高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年度高一年级第一学期第二次学情调研
英语试题
(试卷满分：150分 作答时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman usually travel
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has the man been doing recently
A. Playing football. B. Sitting in the sun. C. Traveling in Sanya.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does Mike probably feel now
A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Happy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who kept coughing in the cinema
A The young couple. B. The old woman. C. The little boy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do
A. Go to see a customer. B. Start writing his report. C. Go to Mr. Black’s office.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the man now
A. In Beijing. B. In Tokyo. C. In New York.
7. What do we know about the man
A. He doesn’t like traveling around.
B. He didn’t like his job in Tokyo.
C. He likes teaching very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Ask Tom for help. B. Ask Alice for help. C. Ask his teacher for help.
10. What will the man probably do
A. Join several clubs with Tom and Alice.
B. Teach Tom how to solve math problems.
C. Teach Tom Spanish and learn math from him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When will the conference begin
A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.
12. What happened to the speakers
A. There was something wrong with the taxi.
B. They got stuck in a traffic jam.
C. They got lost on the street.
13. Why was the woman late last time
A. Because she set off late. B. Because the traffic was bad. C. Because she had a traffic accident.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What was the weather like last Saturday
A. Sunny at first but rainy later.
B. Sunny at first but windy later.
C. Windy at first but sunny later.
15. What does the woman think of the man
A. He is brave. B. He is careless. C. He is kind-hearted.
16. What do we know about Jenny
A. She is angry with the man.
B. She loves her grandma very much.
C. She doesn’t like outdoor activities.
17. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Watch a movie. B. Go boating with Jenny. C. Visit Jenny’s grandma.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the father do at Wild Dog Research Camp
A. He studies wild animals.
B. He teaches local children.
C. He cooks and cleans the camp.
19. How many tents are there
A. 10. B. 15. C. 5.
20. What does Jack want to do when he grows up
A. To be a movie star. B. To train dogs for movies. C. To study animals in Africa.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读短文。从四个选项中选择最合适的一项。(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Family-Friendly Events in January
ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19
The Phoenix Zoo’s yearly holiday light show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the city’s zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities.
Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission.
Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18
The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists, including those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts.
On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, , free admission.
Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4
OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event.
9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, , free.
Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7
Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all.
Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St, Mesa, , $93.
21. How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show
A. Bring a friend. B. Get a membership.
C. Join a tour group. D. Book a ticket online.
22. What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest
A. Have free food. B. Take art classes.
C. Enjoy real snow. D. Meet local artists.
23. Which event lasts the longest
A. ZooLights: Glow Wild. B. Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts.
C. Youth Fine Arts Courses. D. Family Fun Winterfest.
B
My cell phone rang while I was working on my computer. I looked at the phone and saw it was my 17-year-old son, Tom. I quickly picked it up. “Mom, I got a 71 on the test. I did it.” With those few words, I could feel my heart start to pound.
Living in New York State. Students cannot graduate from high school unless they pass at least five exams: one in English, one in science, two in history and one in math. For most students, who work hard, attend class, and do their homework like my son, it isn't that hard. But for Tom, who is dyslexic (朗读困难), it is such a real challenge that some teachers have feared he would never be able to even attempt, never mind achieve.
We were honest with him about his trouble, letting him know that there was nothing to be ashamed of. Some people learn differently. If he was willing to work, we would help him find a way to do as much as he could in his academic career. All that was standing in his way was this math test. He had taken it three times and did better each time, but he continued to fail. He was starting to get a bit tired of me saying this was a marathon not a sprint (冲刺). My heart broke each time we would get the failing results.
“Momthanks. I love you. Thanks for believing I could do this.”
For one of the few times in my life, I really had nothing left to say. For that one brief moment I knew, really, really, knew that everything we did to help our son achieve what he wanted was worth it.
24. What does the underlined word “pound” in Paragraph l probably mean
A. Sink suddenly. B. Beat wildly.
C. Ache violently. D. Break totally.
25. According to the text, Tom was weak in _________.
A. English B. science C. history D. math
26. How did the writer feel when she wrote this text
A. She felt proud and satisfied.
B. She felt surprised and bitter.
C. She felt grateful and relaxed.
D. She felt worried and anxious.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Mother's Love That Made the Grade
B. A Student Who Struggled for a Diploma
C. Failure Is the Mother of Success
D. Life Is Not a Sprint but a Marathon
C
Final exams are around the comer - but that won’t stop some teenagers putting in the least effort. This may be because their brains aren’t developed enough to properly assess how high the stakes (利害关系) are, and adapt their behaviour accordingly.
Catherine Insel, at Harvard University, and her team asked adolescents between the ages of 13 and 20 to play a game while monitoring their brains. In some rounds of the game, participants could earn 20 cents fora correct response, while an incorrect one would cost them 10 cents. But in rounds with higher stakes, correct responses were worth a dollar, and wrong answers lost the participants 50 cents.
The team found that while the older volunteers performed better in the high stakes rounds, the younger ones didn’t - their performance didn’t change in line with whether the stakes were low or high. And the older the volunteers were, the more improved their performance was.
When the team looked at the brain activity of the volunteers, they found that their ability to improve their performance was linked to how developed their brains were. A region in the brain, which continues to develop until we are at least 25 years old, seemed to be particularly important. The findings explain why some teenagers are so unconcerned when it comes to hazardous behaviors, such as driving too fast, for instance, especially when one of their friends is nearby.
Insel thinks schools should reconsider the way they test performance in teenagers. “This study suggests it’s not a good idea to evaluate school performance in a single final exam”, she says. A better idea would be to use a variety of smaller tests, conducted throughout the year.
It’s not all bad news for teens. though. Teenagers put the same amount of effort into tasks that aren’t important, and start to prefer hobbies to school. It could be a good thing, allowing teenagers to learn complex social skills, for example.
28. Why did the researchers set different bets in the game
A. To teach how to make money. B. To better monitor participants’ brains.
C. To show the varied risk levels of the game. D. To meet the needs of different participants.
29. What can be inferred from the passage
A. All students make every effort to prepare for their final exams.
B. The performances in different stakes have little to do with the age.
C. Not well-developed brains may account for teenagers’ risky behavior.
D. The levels of the stakes don’t influence the participants’ performances.
30. What should be kept in mind while assessing students’ performance
A. It should not be judged by only one exam. B. The items in exams should not be too difficult.
C. Exam-focused education should not be adopted. D. Examination is not a good means of evaluating students.
31. What is Insel’s attitude to teenagers’ putting effort into “unimportant” tasks
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Positive.
D
Grasses and short trees are growing and expanding around Mount Qomolangma and across the Hi ma lay an region as the area continued to experience the consequences of global warming, researchers have found. Using satellite data from 1993 to 2018, scientists measured “small but significant” increased between 4,150 and 6,000 meters above sea level. “There are now more areas that are covered in plants than there were in 1993,” said Anderson, a scientist who led the research.
While it is still too early to tell what impact this new growth could have on the region, “urgent research” on the potential effects is needed. “We don't know what the impact is — it might be the plants that cause the snow to melt more quickly,” Anderson added.
1.4 billion people depend on water collected in the region. Changes to water supplies could have great impacts on communities in different countries. “We know that plants and the water cycle are coupled,” Anderson explained. “Wherever you have plants growing, it changes the way the water cycle behaved in those areas. This is particularly important in the Himalayas because glaciers are reducing. We know from lots of scientific research that this is already having an impact on water supplies in this region and it will continue to do so as li-mate change continued.”
Climate change is already having an impact on Himalayan communities, A 2019 study found that Hi ma lay an glaciers have been losing almost half a meter of ice each year since the start of this century. This has already resulted in local communities being flooded — and could ultimately result in drought. Last year, a researcher from the International Centre found that at least a third of the ice in the region, which is home to Mount Qomolangma, could melt by the end of the century.
32. What changes happened to Mount Qomolangma from 1993 to 2018
A. Sea levels rose quickly. B. More plants grew there.
C. Grasses died out there. D. Temperatures declined.
33. Why does the author mention Anderson in paragraph 2
A. To explain the causes of climate change. B. To prove the effects of glaciers melting.
C. To present the reasons for plants growing. D. To show the necessity of the urgent research.
34. What affected the water supply in the Himalayas
A. The way of the water cycle. B. The varieties of plants.
C. The large population. D. The increasing glaciers.
35. Why would Himalayan communities end in drought
A. It seldom snows there. B. They have great floods these years.
C. The glaciers would disappear. D. More plants will grow there.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，是文意连贯、逻辑合理。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at Community College
Making friends in community college is a bit trickier than in four-year schools in some cases. Students don’t typically dorm at community colleges, so there isn’t always a shared living environment.____36____Here’s a look at how to make friends at a community college.
Get hired on campus
While working part-time, most initial engagement involves assisting students with their needs. For example, if you work in the bookstore, the conversational icebreaker usually focuses on finding out what the other students need to find. Previously, you may have only had opportunities to socialize with other students in your classes.____37____.
Attend events
____38____. Whether it’s special lectures, career fairs, musical performances, or anything else, these occasions bring students together outside of the classroom. By participating in activities that correspond to their hobbies or preferences, you and your peers can meet other like-minded students. Plus, the event can be an initial topic of conversation, giving your peers an easy way to engage with others.
____39____
College work will occupy most of your day. Your health, for one, is something you may start to neglect as you throw yourself fully into college life. Needless to say, ignoring your health is absolutely unacceptable.____40____. You can start with your pal by heading over to your school’s gym or fit-ness center and try meeting new people there.
A. Work out with a partner
B. Find a job in your gym
C. You may start to see some new faces at your job though.
D. However, that doesn’t mean opportunities aren’t available
E. Community colleges offer programs that are two years long
F. Community colleges do hold a variety of activities throughout the year
G. Finding yourself an exercise buddy will help encourage you to become more active
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ___41___ a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I ___42___ a local high school in my new town.
With ___43___ and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the ___44___ and asked him if it was the right class. With a ___45___ voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. Then he asked me to ___46___ where I would sit. I selected the ___47___ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the ___48___ produced by the overhead projector (投影仪).
___49___ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I ___50___ to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn’t quite sure when I would have ___51___. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the ___52___ process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little ___53___. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria.
I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to ___54___ to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside ___55___, I said to myself, “Today isn’t so bad.”
41. A. traveled B. lived C. felt D. suffered
42. A. explored B. found C. entered D. built
43. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness
44 A. foreigner B. teacher C. worker D. partner
45. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft
46. A. find B. see C. choose D. discuss
47. A. area B. direction C. seat D. goal
48. A. movies B. pictures C. voices D. stories
49. A. Since B. If C. Though D. Before
50. A. feared B. refused C. hesitated D. managed
51. A. gifts B. chances C. fun D. lunch
52. A. interesting B. unexpected C. same D. easy
53. A. funny B. excited C. lonely D. awkward
54. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off
55. A. suddenly B. happily C. curiously D. actually
第二节 语法填空
语法填空
What might life be like if you looked very different from others Most of us are lucky to be born with “normal” faces ____56____ the boy in the movie Wonder has no such luck.
___57___ (adapt) from a bestselling novel, the movie Wonder is about a boy named Auggie, ____58____ has a facial deformity (畸形). However, with broken hearts, ____59____ (he) parents try hard to bring him up like a normal child. He receives good home-schooling until he gains admission into a middle school. But to his great ____60____ (disappoint), school life only brings about great tension because he is exposed to prejudice(歧视) form his fellow students. It is at middle school that he learns to accept himself as he is. He stays open to the difficulties and ____61____ (seek) to involve himself in various school activites. Through great efforts, Auggie ends up ____62____ (be) loved among his teachers and classmates as well.
Kids ____63____ (teach) that it is OK to be different and most people celebrate being unique. Still it’s ____64____ (easy)said than done. There is a tendency that life will be hard for you if you are different from others. The story of Auggie tells us however different you are, be yourself ____65____ you can work wonders.
第三节 词汇七选五
选词填空，其中两个为多余选项。(每题1分，满分5分)
选词填空
attach solve extreme revise recover eventual prefer
66. I became ________ unhappy with his performance.
67. The engineer is expected to make a full ________ and return to work very soon.
68. In order to find an effective ________to the problem, he has been working overtime for many days.
69. The aid of computers isn’t always _________ because the scenes may not look real.
70. ________, they were rescued after having lost in the forest for three days.
第四节 根据提示，用合适的词组或者将其适当变形后完成句子。(每题1分，满分10分)
71. Jenifer passed out in the morning and ________ (被急速送往) hospital. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
72. Teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to ________ (变苗条，减肥) quickly. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
73. These so-called “quick-fix methods” prove to________(对……有害) teenagers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
74. If they do not ________ (摄入，吸收) enough food, they may feel sick. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
75. ________ (炫耀) one’s wealth on social media is common at present. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
76. Another aspect I ________(认为……十分重要) is visual special effects.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
77. My lecture may not be able to________(给予公正评价) all the work people have done behind the scenes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
78. The poor passengers on the real Titanic only saw ________ (冰山一角). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
79. The film critic doesn’t need to tell us some aspects of film-making we ________(对……熟悉的). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
80. ________(在……的帮助下) the computer, many scenes like this could have been made in the studio. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第五节 单句语法填空。用括号内所给单词的正确形式;适当的关系词、介词加关系代词填空。(每题1分，满分10分)
81. The film has also enabled western audience ________ (have) a better understanding of Chinese culture.(所给词的适当形式填空)
82. Great efforts must sometimes ________ (make) to research, find and build objects. (所给词的适当形式填空)
83. The director usually has actors perform on ________ (locate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
84. When he stood in front of the house ________ he grew up as a child, his tears rolled down. (用适当词填空)
85. Please tell me the reason ________ you refused to take my advice. (用适当的词填空)
86. I miss so much the days ________ I spent with my parents when living in the countryside. (用适当的词填空)
87. I’ll never forget the moment ________ our team won the first place. (用适当的词填空)
88. The way ________ he approached this matter has highly been praised. (用适当的词填空)
89. Mr. Li wants to talk to the students ________ homework hasn’t been handed in. (用适当的词填空)
90. Two hours ________(seem) very short when you are having so much fun. (所给词适当形式填空）
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
91. 假定你是李华，最近你的朋友Joanna因为身材偏胖而困扰。她打算减肥，向你咨询减肥瘦身的方法，请你写一封电子邮件回复她。内容包括：1.收到来信；2.你的建议；3.你的想法。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Joanna,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes for you!
Yours,
Li Hua2023-2024学年度高一年级第一学期第二次学情调研
英语试题
(试卷满分：150分 作答时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman usually travel
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has the man been doing recently
A. Playing football. B. Sitting in the sun. C. Traveling in Sanya.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does Mike probably feel now
A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Happy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who kept coughing in the cinema
A. The young couple. B. The old woman. C. The little boy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do
A. Go to see a customer. B. Start writing his report. C. Go to Mr. Black’s office.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the man now
A. In Beijing. B. In Tokyo. C. In New York.
7. What do we know about the man
A. He doesn’t like traveling around.
B. He didn’t like his job in Tokyo.
C. He likes teaching very much.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Ask Tom for help. B. Ask Alice for help. C. Ask his teacher for help.
10. What will the man probably do
A. Join several clubs with Tom and Alice.
B. Teach Tom how to solve math problems.
C. Teach Tom Spanish and learn math from him.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When will the conference begin
A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.
12. What happened to the speakers
A. There was something wrong with the taxi.
B. They got stuck in a traffic jam.
C. They got lost on the street.
13. Why was the woman late last time
A. Because she set off late. B. Because the traffic was bad. C. Because she had a traffic accident.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What was the weather like last Saturday
A. Sunny at first but rainy later.
B. Sunny at first but windy later.
C. Windy at first but sunny later.
15. What does the woman think of the man
A. He is brave. B. He is careless. C. He is kind-hearted.
16. What do we know about Jenny
A. She is angry with the man.
B. She loves her grandma very much.
C. She doesn’t like outdoor activities.
17. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Watch a movie. B. Go boating with Jenny. C. Visit Jenny’s grandma.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you enjoy your time with Jenny last Saturday
M: Not so much. We went boating in the afternoon. The weather was fine at first, but then it became windy. It was quite dangerous. Jenny almost fell into the water.
W: Why didn’t you check the weather report
M: I didn’t expect there would be wind.
W: You are not a careful guy. You haven’t done enough to show your love for Jenny.
M: I guess you are right. Jenny didn’t look happy after we came back. I asked her to go to see a movie with me tomorrow, but she said she would stay with her grandma instead.
W: She has a reason.
M: You mean she’s angry with me
W: No. Jenny hasn’t seen her grandma for months and she loves her grandma very much. So she of course wants to spend some time together with her.
M: What should I do
W: Spend some time with her grandma, of course. Try to please her.
M: I’ll follow your advice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the father do at Wild Dog Research Camp
A. He studies wild animals.
B He teaches local children.
C. He cooks and cleans the camp.
19. How many tents are there
A. 10. B. 15. C. 5.
20. What does Jack want to do when he grows up
A. To be a movie star. B. To train dogs for movies. C. To study animals in Africa.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Jack is a 12-year-old boy. He has an 8-year-old brother called Ted. They live in a southern African country. There they live at Wild Dog Research Camp, where their father studies wild dogs and other wild animals. Their mother teaches local children about the natural world there. More than 12 adults live at the camp, including their teacher who is also their mother. The others are workers who help cook and keep the camp clean, and researchers who have come to learn about wildlife. There are fifteen tents in the camp. Ten of them are for researchers and five of the them for camp workers. Jack and Ted take classes in the camp about four months out of the year. Ted’s favorite part of the day is when school is over. Then he can go and do other things, like going out with some of the students to research wild animals. Jack wants to train dogs for movies when he grows up. He likes the wild dogs best. He thinks they are very social animals and are always nice to each other. Both the boys have learned a lot about the animals that their father works to understand and protect.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读短文。从四个选项中选择最合适的一项。(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Family-Friendly Events in January
ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19
The Phoenix Zoo’s yearly holiday light show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the city’s zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities.
Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission.
Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18
The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists, including those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts.
On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, , free admission.
Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4
OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event.
9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, , free.
Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7
Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all.
Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St, Mesa, , $93.
21. How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show
A. Bring a friend. B. Get a membership.
C. Join a tour group. D. Book a ticket online.
22. What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest
A. Have free food. B. Take art classes.
C. Enjoy real snow. D. Meet local artists.
23. Which event lasts the longest
A. ZooLights: Glow Wild. B. Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts.
C. Youth Fine Arts Courses. D. Family Fun Winterfest.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19部分中“$11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission (会员11.95美元；普通门票13.95美元，)”可知，获得会员资格就可以买到ZooLights表演的折扣票。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4部分中“OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in.(位于沙漠中的奥德海水族馆正在其沙漠庭院举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍)”可知，在Family Fun Winterfest可以欣赏到真正的雪。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知ZooLights: Glow Wild从1月1日到19日；Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts从1月4日到18日；Family Fun Winterfest在1月4日；Youth Fine Arts Course从1月18日到3月7日。所以Youth Fine Arts Courses持续时间最长。故选C。
B
My cell phone rang while I was working on my computer. I looked at the phone and saw it was my 17-year-old son, Tom. I quickly picked it up. “Mom, I got a 71 on the test. I did it.” With those few words, I could feel my heart start to pound.
Living in New York State. Students cannot graduate from high school unless they pass at least five exams: one in English, one in science, two in history and one in math. For most students, who work hard, attend class, and do their homework like my son, it isn't that hard. But for Tom, who is dyslexic (朗读困难), it is such a real challenge that some teachers have feared he would never be able to even attempt, never mind achieve.
We were honest with him about his trouble, letting him know that there was nothing to be ashamed of. Some people learn differently. If he was willing to work, we would help him find a way to do as much as he could in his academic career. All that was standing in his way was this math test. He had taken it three times and did better each time, but he continued to fail. He was starting to get a bit tired of me saying this was a marathon not a sprint (冲刺). My heart broke each time we would get the failing results.
“Mom,thanks. I love you. Thanks for believing I could do this.”
For one of the few times in my life, I really had nothing left to say. For that one brief moment I knew, really, really, knew that everything we did to help our son achieve what he wanted was worth it.
24. What does the underlined word “pound” in Paragraph l probably mean
A. Sink suddenly. B. Beat wildly.
C. Ache violently. D. Break totally.
25. According to the text, Tom was weak in _________.
A. English B. science C. history D. math
26. How did the writer feel when she wrote this text
A. She felt proud and satisfied.
B. She felt surprised and bitter.
C. She felt grateful and relaxed.
D. She felt worried and anxious.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Mother's Love That Made the Grade
B. A Student Who Struggled for a Diploma
C. Failure Is the Mother of Success
D. Life Is Not a Sprint but a Marathon
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子Tom因为功课不好，而纽约高中毕业必须有五门课及格才可以；作者作为母亲想尽一切办法使儿子相信可以做到，经过努力Tom终于考了71分通过考试。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文““Mom, I got a 71 on the test. I did it.” With those few words (“妈妈，我考试得了71分。我做到了。”)可知作者听到儿子说做到了，考试及格了，应该是非常激动，所以下文意思是“听到这几句话，我的心开始怦怦直跳。”所以pound意思是连续重击，和B选项“beat wildly(疯狂地敲打)”同义。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“All that was standing in his way was this math test. He had taken it three times and did better each time, but he continued to fail. (唯一阻碍他的就是这次数学考试。他考了三次，一次比一次好，但还是失败了。)”可知，Tom已经考了三次数学，所以他的数学是弱课。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“For one of the few times in my life, I really had nothing left to say. For that one brief moment I knew, really, really, knew that everything we did to help our son achieve what he wanted was worth it. (这是我一生中为数不多的几次，我真的无话可说。在那短暂的一刻，我知道，真的，真的，知道我们所做的一切帮助儿子实现他想要的是值得的。)”可知作者对于儿子最后通过考试很满意，也为儿子自豪。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者的儿子Tom因为功课不好，而纽约高中毕业必须有五门课及格才可以；作者作为母亲想尽一切办法使儿子相信可以做到，经过努力Tom终于考了71分通过考试。A选项“母爱获得了好成绩”符合文章主旨大意。故选A。
C
Final exams are around the comer - but that won’t stop some teenagers putting in the least effort. This may be because their brains aren’t developed enough to properly assess how high the stakes (利害关系) are, and adapt their behaviour accordingly.
Catherine Insel, at Harvard University, and her team asked adolescents between the ages of 13 and 20 to play a game while monitoring their brains. In some rounds of the game, participants could earn 20 cents fora correct response, while an incorrect one would cost them 10 cents. But in rounds with higher stakes, correct responses were worth a dollar, and wrong answers lost the participants 50 cents.
The team found that while the older volunteers performed better in the high stakes rounds, the younger ones didn’t - their performance didn’t change in line with whether the stakes were low or high. And the older the volunteers were, the more improved their performance was.
When the team looked at the brain activity of the volunteers, they found that their ability to improve their performance was linked to how developed their brains were. A region in the brain, which continues to develop until we are at least 25 years old, seemed to be particularly important. The findings explain why some teenagers are so unconcerned when it comes to hazardous behaviors, such as driving too fast, for instance, especially when one of their friends is nearby.
Insel thinks schools should reconsider the way they test performance in teenagers. “This study suggests it’s not a good idea to evaluate school performance in a single final exam”, she says. A better idea would be to use a variety of smaller tests, conducted throughout the year.
It’s not all bad news for teens. though. Teenagers put the same amount of effort into tasks that aren’t important, and start to prefer hobbies to school. It could be a good thing, allowing teenagers to learn complex social skills, for example.
28. Why did the researchers set different bets in the game
A. To teach how to make money. B. To better monitor participants’ brains.
C To show the varied risk levels of the game. D. To meet the needs of different participants.
29. What can be inferred from the passage
A. All students make every effort to prepare for their final exams.
B. The performances in different stakes have little to do with the age.
C. Not well-developed brains may account for teenagers’ risky behavior.
D. The levels of the stakes don’t influence the participants’ performances.
30. What should be kept in mind while assessing students’ performance
A. It should not be judged by only one exam. B. The items in exams should not be too difficult.
C. Exam-focused education should not be adopted. D. Examination is not a good means of evaluating students.
31. What is Insel’s attitude to teenagers’ putting effort into “unimportant” tasks
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Positive.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项实验研究的结果表明，青少年大脑判断事情重要程度的能力随着年龄增大而增加，因此，学校应该重新考虑对青少年进行考试的方式，即使用各种各样的小型测试在全年进行。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The team found that while the older volunteers performed better in the high stakes rounds, the younger ones didn’t — their performance didn’t change in line with whether the stakes were low or high. (研究小组发现，虽然年龄较大的志愿者在高风险回合中表现更好，但年龄较小的志愿者没有——他们的表现并没有随着风险的高低而改变)”可知，研究的结果发现“年纪稍大的参与者在利害关系更高的回合中表现得更好”。由此可推知，研究人员设置不同赌注的目的是为了使游戏的冒险程度不同。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“When the team looked at the brain activity of the volunteers, they found that their ability to improve their performance was linked to how developed their brains were. A region in the brain, which continues to develop until we are at least 25 years old, seemed to be particularly important. The findings explain why some teenagers are so unconcerned when it comes to hazardous behaviors, such as driving too fast, for instance, especially when one of their friends is nearby.(当研究小组观察志愿者的大脑活动时，他们发现志愿者提高表现的能力与他们的大脑发育程度有关。大脑中的一个区域在我们至少25岁之前一直在发育，这个区域似乎特别重要。这些发现解释了为什么一些青少年对于危险行为如开车太快这样的危险行为漠不关心，尤其是当他们的朋友在附近的时候。)”可知，研究发现志愿者提高表现的能力与他们的大脑发育程度有关，这解释了为什么一些青少年对于危险行为漠不关心，由此可推知，不发达的大脑可能是青少年危险行为的原因。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句话““This study suggests it’s not a good idea to evaluate school performance in a single final exam”, she says. (她表示:“这项研究表明，在一次期末考试中评估学校表现并不是一个好主意”。一个更好的办法是使用各种各样的小型测试，全年进行。)”可知，在评价学生的成绩时应该注意不应该只通过一次考试来判断。故选A。
【31题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段“It’s not all bad news for teens. though. Teenagers put the same amount of effort into tasks that aren’t important, and start to prefer hobbies to school. It could be a good thing, allowing teenagers to learn complex social skills, for example.(不过，这对青少年来说并不都是坏消息。青少年将同样的精力投入到不“重要”的任务中，并开始喜欢业余爱好而不是上学。这可能是一件好事，比如让青少年学习复杂的社交技能)”可推知，Insel认为青少年花时间做一些不重要的事情可能也是一件好事，让他们可以学到复杂的社交技巧。由此推知，Insel对此态度是“赞同的”。故选D。
D
Grasses and short trees are growing and expanding around Mount Qomolangma and across the Hi ma lay an region as the area continued to experience the consequences of global warming, researchers have found. Using satellite data from 1993 to 2018, scientists measured “small but significant” increased between 4,150 and 6,000 meters above sea level. “There are now more areas that are covered in plants than there were in 1993,” said Anderson, a scientist who led the research.
While it is still too early to tell what impact this new growth could have on the region, “urgent research” on the potential effects is needed. “We don't know what the impact is — it might be the plants that cause the snow to melt more quickly,” Anderson added.
1.4 billion people depend on water collected in the region. Changes to water supplies could have great impacts on communities in different countries. “We know that plants and the water cycle are coupled,” Anderson explained. “Wherever you have plants growing, it changes the way the water cycle behaved in those areas. This is particularly important in the Himalayas because glaciers are reducing. We know from lots of scientific research that this is already having an impact on water supplies in this region and it will continue to do so as li-mate change continued.”
Climate change is already having an impact on Himalayan communities, A 2019 study found that Hi ma lay an glaciers have been losing almost half a meter of ice each year since the start of this century. This has already resulted in local communities being flooded — and could ultimately result in drought. Last year, a researcher from the International Centre found that at least a third of the ice in the region, which is home to Mount Qomolangma, could melt by the end of the century.
32. What changes happened to Mount Qomolangma from 1993 to 2018
A. Sea levels rose quickly. B. More plants grew there.
C. Grasses died out there. D. Temperatures declined.
33. Why does the author mention Anderson in paragraph 2
A. To explain the causes of climate change. B. To prove the effects of glaciers melting.
C To present the reasons for plants growing. D. To show the necessity of the urgent research.
34. What affected the water supply in the Himalayas
A. The way of the water cycle. B. The varieties of plants.
C. The large population. D. The increasing glaciers.
35. Why would Himalayan communities end in drought
A. It seldom snows there. B. They have great floods these years.
C. The glaciers would disappear. D. More plants will grow there.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了喜马拉雅山区植被增多影响水循环，气候变化导致冰川消融。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“There are now more areas that are covered in plants than there were in 1993(现在植物覆盖的区域比 1993 年更多)”可知，这期间珠穆朗玛峰上长了更多的植物。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“While it is still too early to tell what impact this new growth could have on the region, “urgent research” on the potential effects is needed. (虽然现在说这种新的增长可能对该地区产生什么影响还为时过早，但需要对潜在影响进行“迫切研究”)”可知，作者提到Anderson是为了说明迫切需要进行研究。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“Wherever you have plants growing, it changes the way the water cycle behaved in those areas. (无论你在哪里种植植物，它都会改变这些地区的水循环方式)”可知，水循环的方式影响了水供应。故选A项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由尾段“A 2019 study found that Hi ma lay an glaciers have been losing almost half a meter of ice each year since the start of this century. This has already resulted in local communities being flooded — and could ultimately result in drought. (2019年的一项研究发现，自本世纪初以来，Hi malay an冰川每年都会流失近半米的冰层。这已经导致当地社区被洪水淹没，并最终可能导致干旱)”可知，冰川消失最终会导致喜马拉雅地区干旱。故选C项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，是文意连贯、逻辑合理。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at Community College
Making friends in community college is a bit trickier than in four-year schools in some cases. Students don’t typically dorm at community colleges, so there isn’t always a shared living environment.____36____Here’s a look at how to make friends at a community college.
Get hired on campus
While working part-time, most initial engagement involves assisting students with their needs. For example, if you work in the bookstore, the conversational icebreaker usually focuses on finding out what the other students need to find. Previously, you may have only had opportunities to socialize with other students in your classes.____37____.
Attend events
____38____. Whether it’s special lectures, career fairs, musical performances, or anything else, these occasions bring students together outside of the classroom. By participating in activities that correspond to their hobbies or preferences, you and your peers can meet other like-minded students. Plus, the event can be an initial topic of conversation, giving your peers an easy way to engage with others.
____39____
College work will occupy most of your day. Your health, for one, is something you may start to neglect as you throw yourself fully into college life. Needless to say, ignoring your health is absolutely unacceptable.____40____. You can start with your pal by heading over to your school’s gym or fit-ness center and try meeting new people there.
A. Work out with a partner
B. Find a job in your gym
C. You may start to see some new faces at your job though.
D. However, that doesn’t mean opportunities aren’t available
E. Community colleges offer programs that are two years long
F. Community colleges do hold a variety of activities throughout the year
G. Finding yourself an exercise buddy will help encourage you to become more active
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了如何在社区大学交到朋友。
【36题详解】
上文“Making friends in community college is a bit trickier than in four-year schools in some cases. Students don’t typically dorm at community colleges, so there isn’t always a shared living environment.(在某些情况下，在社区大学交朋友比在四年制大学要棘手一些。学生通常不住在社区大学，所以并不总是有一个共享的生活环境。)”提出在社区大学难交到朋友，下文“Here’s a look at how to make friends at a community college.(下面我们来看看如何在社区大学交朋友。)”却在讲在社区大学难交朋友的方法，上下文有转折关系。D项“However, that doesn’t mean opportunities aren’t available(然而，这并不意味着没有机会)”承上启下，引出下文。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Previously, you may have only had opportunities to socialize with other students in your classes.(以前，你可能只有机会与班上的其他学生交往。)”讲在没有做兼职前，你的圈子就是你班上的同学。C项“You may start to see some new faces at your job though.(但是你可能会开始在工作中看到一些新面孔。)”说明在兼职的时候会遇到新面孔，解释了“Get hired on campus”的原因，上下文语意一致。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“Attend events(参加活动)”和下文“Whether it’s special lectures, career fairs, musical performances, or anything else, these occasions bring students together outside of the classroom.(无论是特别讲座、招聘会、音乐表演，还是其他什么，这些场合都能让学生们在课堂之外聚在一起。)”可知，本段主要说明大学各种课内外活动对于社交的影响。F项“Community colleges do hold a variety of activities throughout the year(社区大学全年都有各种各样的活动)”与主题一致，引出下文。故选F项。
【39题详解】
设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“Your health, for one, is something you may start to neglect as you throw yourself fully into college life. Needless to say, ignoring your health is absolutely unacceptable.(比如，当你全身心投入大学生活时，你可能会开始忽视你的健康。不用说，忽视你的健康是绝对不可接受的。)”和“You can start with your pal by heading over to your school’s gym or fit-ness center and try meeting new people there.(你可以和你的朋友一起去学校的健身房或健身中心，尝试在那里结识新朋友。)”可知，本段和体育锻炼有关，所以A项“Work out with a partner(和同伴一起锻炼)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“You can start with your pal by heading over to your school’s gym or fit-ness center and try meeting new people there.(你可以和你的朋友一起去学校的健身房或健身中心，尝试在那里结识新朋友。)”可知，要找朋友一起锻炼，是对G项“Finding yourself an exercise buddy will help encourage you to become more active(给自己找一个运动伙伴会帮助你变得更积极)”信息的承接与说明。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ___41___ a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I ___42___ a local high school in my new town.
With ___43___ and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the ___44___ and asked him if it was the right class. With a ___45___ voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. Then he asked me to ___46___ where I would sit. I selected the ___47___ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the ___48___ produced by the overhead projector (投影仪).
___49___ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I ___50___ to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn’t quite sure when I would have ___51___. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the ___52___ process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little ___53___. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria.
I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to ___54___ to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside ___55___, I said to myself, “Today isn’t so bad.”
41 A. traveled B. lived C. felt D. suffered
42. A. explored B. found C. entered D. built
43. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness
44. A. foreigner B. teacher C. worker D. partner
45. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft
46. A. find B. see C. choose D. discuss
47. A. area B. direction C. seat D. goal
48. A. movies B. pictures C. voices D. stories
49. A. Since B. If C. Though D. Before
50. A. feared B. refused C. hesitated D. managed
51. A. gifts B. chances C. fun D. lunch
52. A. interesting B. unexpected C. same D. easy
53. A. funny B. excited C. lonely D. awkward
54. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off
55. A. suddenly B. happily C. curiously D. actually
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活，虽然发生了一些尴尬的事，但是作者也交了一些朋友，开始喜欢上了新学校。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度长途跋涉而来。A. traveled旅行；B. lived居住；C. felt感觉；D. suffered遭受。根据前文“Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America.”以及下文“a long way from India”可推知，作者和父母团聚，从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲决定让我在这里上学，所以我进入了我的新城镇的一所当地高中。A. explored探索；B. found找到；C. entered进入；D. built建造。根据上文“My father decided that I would go to school here”及下文“I arrived at the classroom.”可知此处指作者进入到这所学校上学。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着焦虑和恐惧，我来到了教室。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. doubt疑惑；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom.”结合前文内容可知，作者第一天上学，每个人的眼睛都盯着他，结合实际，他应是焦虑和恐惧的。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我径直走到老师面前，问他是不是上对了班。A. foreigner外国人；B. teacher老师；C. worker工人；D. partner伙伴。根据下文“asked if it was the right class”可推知，作者是在询问老师自己是不是走对了班级。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用柔和的声音回答说：“是的。”A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. soft温柔的。根据下文“His voice comforted me a little”可推知，老师温柔的声音让作者感到了一点安慰。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我选择坐在哪里。A. find发现；B. see看见；C. choose选择；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“where I would sit.”可知，此处指老师让作者选择坐在哪里。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选了一个离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐的那个角落。A. area区域；B. direction方向；C. seat座位；D. goal目标。根据上文“Then he asked me to 6 where I would sit.”可知，老师让作者选座位，所以此处指作者选择了最靠近门的座位。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在剩下的时间里，我根据投影仪拍摄的图片做笔记。A. movies电影；B. pictures图片；C. voices嗓音；D. stories故事。根据下文“produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ”可知作者是根据投影仪投射的图片做笔记。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法没有问任何人就到了教室。A. Since因为，自从；B. If 如果；C. Though虽然，尽管；D. Before在……之前。根据句意可知“我第一天上学”与“我不知道该走哪条走廊”之间是因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法没有问任何人就到了教室。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. managed管理，设法。根据下文“get to my classroom without asking anyone.”可知没有任何人的帮助，是作者自己设法找到教室的。manage to do意为“设法做某事”。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定什么时候吃午饭。 A. gifts礼物；B. chances机会；C. fun乐趣；D. lunch午饭。根据下文“I went through the 12 process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.””可知，作者不知道午餐铃，所以是不太确定什么时候吃午饭。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用同样的方法问老师我是否在正确的班级。A. interesting有趣的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. same相同的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“I went straight to the 4 and asked him if it was the right class.”可知此处指作者像刚开始一样问老师是否上对了课。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点尴尬。A. funny有趣的；B. excited激动的；C. lonely孤独的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.””可知，作者对自己的误会感到尴尬，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。我意识到，在我的第一天，所有的困惑就像我必须克服的困难，以达到我的目标。A. put away放好；B. get through通过，到达，做完；C. build up增进，加强；D. show off炫耀，卖弄。根据前文“I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty”及语境可知此处指经历并克服困难。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我上了我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面，我对自己说，“今天不是那么糟糕。”A. suddenly突然地；B. happily快乐地；C. curiously好奇地；D. actually事实上。根据下文“I said to myself, “Today isn't so bad.””及语境可知经历一些困难并克服困难后，作者觉得这一天并不糟糕，故心情是开心的。故选B。
第二节 语法填空
语法填空
What might life be like if you looked very different from others Most of us are lucky to be born with “normal” faces ____56____ the boy in the movie Wonder has no such luck.
___57___ (adapt) from a bestselling novel, the movie Wonder is about a boy named Auggie, ____58____ has a facial deformity (畸形). However, with broken hearts, ____59____ (he) parents try hard to bring him up like a normal child. He receives good home-schooling until he gains admission into a middle school. But to his great ____60____ (disappoint), school life only brings about great tension because he is exposed to prejudice(歧视) form his fellow students. It is at middle school that he learns to accept himself as he is. He stays open to the difficulties and ____61____ (seek) to involve himself in various school activites. Through great efforts, Auggie ends up ____62____ (be) loved among his teachers and classmates as well.
Kids ____63____ (teach) that it is OK to be different and most people celebrate being unique. Still it’s ____64____ (easy)said than done. There is a tendency that life will be hard for you if you are different from others. The story of Auggie tells us however different you are, be yourself ____65____ you can work wonders.
【答案】56. but
57. Adapted
58. who 59. his
60. disappointment
61. seeks 62. being
63. are taught
64. easier 65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《奇迹男孩》的主人公在学校的经历。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们大多数人都是很幸运的生下了“正常”面孔，但电影《奇迹男孩》的主人公却没有这样的运气。分析可知前后是转折关系，故填but。
【57题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：电影《奇迹男孩》改编自畅销小说，讲述了一个名叫奥吉的男孩，他患有面部畸形。adapt与主语the movie Wonder是被动关系，空处应为过去分词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Adapted。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：电影《奇迹男孩》改编自畅销小说，讲述了一个名叫奥吉的男孩，他患有面部畸形。分析可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Auggie，指人，在从句中作主语，故填who。
【59题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然而，由于心碎，他的父母努力把他抚养得像个正常孩子一样。根据空后名词parents结合提示词he，可知空处应为形容词性物主代词，故填his。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：但令他非常失望的是，学校生活只会带来巨大的紧张，因为他收到了同学们的偏见。分析可知，此处是名词作介词to的宾语，故填disappointment。
【61题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：他对困难持开放态度，并寻求参与各种学校活动。主语为He，结合空前and可知空处为与stays保持一致的并列成分，故填seeks。
【62题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过巨大的努力，奥吉最终也受到老师和同学的喜爱。end up doing sth为固定短语，表示“以……结束”，故填being。
【63题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：孩子们教导与众不同是可以的，而且大多数人都会庆祝自己的独特。主语kids与谓语teach之间为被动关系，且此处是一般现在时，故填are taught。
【64题详解】
考查比较级。句意：说起来容易做起来难。根据than可知空处应为比较级，故填easier。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：Auggie的故事告诉我们，无论你多么大的不同，做你自己，你就能创造奇迹。此处是并列句，前后句是顺承关系，故填and。
第三节 词汇七选五
选词填空，其中两个为多余选项。(每题1分，满分5分)
选词填空
attach solve extreme revise recover eventual prefer
66. I became ________ unhappy with his performance.
67. The engineer is expected to make a full ________ and return to work very soon.
68. In order to find an effective ________to the problem, he has been working overtime for many days.
69. The aid of computers isn’t always _________ because the scenes may not look real.
70. ________, they were rescued after having lost in the forest for three days.
【答案】66. extremely
67. recovery
68. solution
69. preferred
70. Eventually
【解析】
【分析】选词填空
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：我对他的表现非常不满意。根据句意，表示“非常”，用副词extremely作状语，表程度。故填extremely。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：这位工程师有望很快完全康复并重返工作岗位。结合句意和空格前冠词a可推知，用名词recovery作宾语，意为“康复”。故填recovery。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了找到一个有效的解决问题的办法，他已经加班许多天了。根据句意和“to the problem”可推知，要找到解决问题的“办法”，结合冠词an，用单数名词solution，作宾语。故填solution。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意：电脑的帮助并不总是首选，因为场景可能看起来不真实。根据句意，表示“更喜欢；首选”，用动词prefer，作谓语，与主语The aid of computers之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填preferred。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，他们在森林里迷路了三天后获救。结合句意和空格后逗号可推知，用副词eventually作时间状语，意为“最后”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Eventually。
第四节 根据提示，用合适的词组或者将其适当变形后完成句子。(每题1分，满分10分)
71. Jenifer passed out in the morning and ________ (被急速送往) hospital. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】was rushed to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和语态。句意：詹妮弗在早上昏倒，被紧急送往医院。结合“Jenifer passed out in the morning”可知，“（尤其因意外事件）将……急速送往……”应用动词短语rush sb./sth. to…，且此处Jenifer是“被急速送往”医院，应用被动语态，根据“passed out”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Jenifer为单数，be动词应用was。故填was rushed to。
72. Teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to ________ (变苗条，减肥) quickly. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】slim down
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。根据汉语提示可知短语为slim down，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填slim down。
73. These so-called “quick-fix methods” prove to________(对……有害) teenagers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】be harmful to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些所谓的“权宜之计”被证明对青少年有害。根据汉语提示可知短语为be harmful to，且上文为短语prove to do sth.。故填be harmful to。
74. If they do not ________ (摄入，吸收) enough food, they may feel sick. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】take in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果它们没有摄入足够的食物，它们可能会感到不舒服。结合“enough food”可知，“摄入，吸收”应用动词短语take in，且空前有do not，动词take应用原形。故填take in。
75. ________ (炫耀) one’s wealth on social media is common at present. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Showing off
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：如今，在社交媒体上炫富很常见。结合“one’s wealth”可知，“炫耀”应用动词短语show off，空处和空后的one’s wealth on social media搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，此处介绍的是一件已知的事情，因此应用show的动名词形式，且空处位于句首，showing的首字母需大写。故填Showing off。
76. Another aspect I ________(认为……十分重要) is visual special effects.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】attach great importance to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我非常重视的另一个方面是视觉特效。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语attach great importance to“认为……十分重要”，满足句意要求，结合主句is可知，此处应为一般现在时。故填attach great importance to。
77. My lecture may not be able to________(给予公正评价) all the work people have done behind the scenes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】do justice to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的演讲可能无法给予人们在幕后所做的所有工作公正评价。“给予公正评价”用动词短语do justice to，其中do是谓语动词，在be able to后用动原形。故填do justice to。
78. The poor passengers on the real Titanic only saw ________ (冰山一角). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】the tip of the iceberg
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：真正的泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客只看到了冰山一角。“冰山一角”应用名词短语the tip of the iceberg，作saw的宾语。故填the tip of the iceberg。
79. The film critic doesn’t need to tell us some aspects of film-making we ________(对……熟悉的). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】are familiar with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：影评人不需要告诉我们一些我们熟悉的电影制作的方面。根据汉语提示可知短语为be familiar with，根据上文doesn’t可知为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填are familiar with。
80. ________(在……的帮助下) the computer, many scenes like this could have been made in the studio. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】With the aid of##With the help of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：有了电脑的帮助，像这样的许多场景都可以在演播室里完成。根据汉语提示可知短语为with the aid/help of，首字母大写。故填With the aid/help of。
第五节 单句语法填空。用括号内所给单词的正确形式;适当的关系词、介词加关系代词填空。(每题1分，满分10分)
81. The film has also enabled western audience ________ (have) a better understanding of Chinese culture.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to have
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这部电影也让西方观众更好地了解了中国文化。此处为短语enable sb. to do sth.，表示“使某人能做某事”。故填to have。
82. Great efforts must sometimes ________ (make) to research, find and build objects. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be made
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：有时必须付出巨大的努力来研究、寻找和构建物体。分析句子可知，空处和情态动词must构成句子的谓语，make“做出”和主语Great efforts之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前有must，因此用be done的形式。故填be made。
83. The director usually has actors perform on ________ (locate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】location
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：导演通常让演员在现场表演。分析句子可知，空处作介词on的宾语，应用名词location，意为“外景拍摄地”，on location是固定短语，意为“在（电影、电视等的拍摄）现场”。故填location。
84. When he stood in front of the house ________ he grew up as a child, his tears rolled down. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where##in which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当他站在他小时候长大的房子前时，他的眼泪滚落了下来。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词house，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词，或结合短语in the house，用“介词+关系代词”的结构引导该从句，先行词指物，关系代词应用which。故填where/in which。
85. Please tell me the reason ________ you refused to take my advice. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why##for which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我你拒绝接受我建议的原因。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为the reason ，在从句中作原因状语，所以本空可用关系副词why或者for which。故填why或者for which。
86. I miss so much the days ________ I spent with my parents when living in the countryside. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常怀念在乡村和父母一起度过的日子。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days，先行词指物，在从句中作spent的宾语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
87. I’ll never forget the moment ________ our team won the first place. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when##at which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们队赢得第一名的那一刻。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词moment，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词，或结合短语at the moment，使用“介词+关系代词”的结构引导该从句，先行词指物，关系代词应用which。故填when/at which。
88. The way ________ he approached this matter has highly been praised. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in which##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他处理此事的方式受到高度赞扬。当way做先行词，关系词用that或in which，故填that/in which。
89. Mr. Li wants to talk to the students ________ homework hasn’t been handed in. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李先生想和作业还没交上来的学生谈谈。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为the students，为人，在从句中作定语，修饰homework，所以应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
90. Two hours ________(seem) very short when you are having so much fun. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】seems
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当你玩得很开心的时候，两个小时似乎很短。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且此处将Two hours 视为一个整体，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
91. 假定你是李华，最近你的朋友Joanna因为身材偏胖而困扰。她打算减肥，向你咨询减肥瘦身的方法，请你写一封电子邮件回复她。内容包括：1.收到来信；2.你的建议；3.你的想法。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Joanna,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes for you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Joanna,
I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter you asked for my advice about keeping slim.
From where I stand, keeping slim has a long way to go. Firstly, it is a good idea to go on a diet. As the saying goes, you are what you eat. So you should keep a balanced diet. What’s more, doing exercise regularly is a better choice, which can not only help you keep slim but also make your mind smart.
In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you are thin or not, as long as you have a healthy body.
Best wishes for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Joanna写封电子邮件，对她的减肥困扰提出建议和想法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
要求：ask for→call for
在我看来：from where I stand→as far as I am concerned
并且：what’s more→furthermore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In your letter you asked for my advice about keeping slim.
拓展句：I will give you my advice you asked for in your letter about keeping slim.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What’s more, doing exercise regularly is a better choice, which can not only help you keep slim but also make your mind smart. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you are thin or not, as long as you have a healthy body. (运用了it作形式主语、whether引导的主语从句和as long as引导的条件状语从句)
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