高中试卷答案网沈阳二中2023-2024学年度上学期
高三10月(英语)阶段测试
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man get to Alaska
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By boat.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I am planning to go to Alaska, but the flight ticket is so expensive. How about taking a ship
W: Too long by taking a train or boat! You can find some discounted flight tickets.
M: Good suggestion!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman in a hurry
A. To answer a call. B. To search for a store. C. To look for a washroom.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Madam, can I help you
W: Oh, thank god. I just got out of the specialty shop. The department store is so huge that I can’t find the toilet to answer the call of nature. I am in such a hurry.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the mother think of her son
A Bad-tempered. B. Warm-hearted. C. Absent-minded.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you seen my maths textbook, Mom I forget where I placed it.
W: What gives Again Why do you always pay no attention to your personal belongings I am not your babysitter, Dear!
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is wrong with the man’s laptop
A. Its screen is unclear. B. Its network is down. C. Its mouse is missing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: There is something wrong with the Internet. Could you lend me your laptop
M: Oh, sorry. There are some spots and lines on the monitor screen. I even can’t find the arrow of my mouse although it is well connected.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Maria calling the man
A. To recheck a schedule. B. To extend an invitation. C. To cancel an appointment.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Maria speaking. I just want to remind you of a sales promotion this e around and select your favorite books.
M: Thanks. Let me check my schedule. I have a dentist’s appointment then but I can make it another time.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man worried about
A. His friend’s visit. B. Loss of his friend. C. His poor cooking.
7. What does Lucy suggest the man do
A. Download an app. B. Cook unique cuisines. C. Go out with his friend.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, one of my long-lost friends will come around to have a meal with me. Afterwards, we will hang out in the walking district nearby.
W: So will you dine out
M: Nope. I will cook for her, but my cooking will surely upset her.
W: Don’t worry and I recommend a very useful app, definitely a hit recently.
M: Wow, could you tell me the name of it
W: No problem. It is called Sweetisine, integrating the word sweet and cuisine. And it offers so many recipes to choose from.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the woman want Holland to be the judge
A. He has lost his job. B. He has rich experience. C. He worked well before.
9. What will the woman do next
A. Contact Randy Lee. B. Call on Mr. Holland. C. Try another stadium.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. Our company wants to rent your stadium to hold a staff volleyball competition. I hope your coach, Harvey Holland, will serve as a judge this time.
M: Sorry, madam! He has quit this job. However, we have landed a new one named Randy Lee, really experienced and professional.
W: Well, I would prefer to work with Mr. Holland again. The last time we came here, Harvey Holland well guided us. Could you give me contact information to find him
M: It is against our company’s policy to offer you such kind of private information. I think you can get in touch with Mr. Lee and tell him your competition’s details. And then you can decide whether you will make him your judge.
W: Fine, I will try to phone Randy later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10 Where is the man probably
A. In a bookstore. B. On a plane. C. In a post office.
11. How much will the man pay at last
A. 10 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars.
12. When might the man’s daughter receive the books
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to send some books to my daughter and this is the address. What is the size and weight limit
W: It is 10 dollars per kilo. The size is 100mm X 100mm X 100mm. It also must be tied with string.
M: Fine, but how long will it be delivered to New York
W: Two days by train or one day by air. We have daily flights at midday. And if we collect the parcel right now, then it will catch that flight and arrive within 24 hours.
M: Let me see. It’s already Tuesday. So I have to choose the latter one. And how about the postage
W: According to the weight and distance, I suggest it is roughly 30 dollars. If you want urgent express delivery, you are expected to pay 10 dollars more.
M: No, thanks.
W: OK, now please confirm your information and sign on this note.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What made the man’s grandpa study French
A. His born interest. B. His travelling experience. C. His grandson’s encouragement.
14. How does the grandpa learn French
A. By singing French songs. B. By writing French poems. C. By talking with French natives.
15. What does the man probably do
A. A teacher. B. A poet. C. An editor.
16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Sister and brother.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: How old is your grandpa now
M: He’s already 80. Incredibly, he began to learn French 3 years ago.
W: Whoa, that’s amazing! Why did he resolve to step into the world of French
M: Yeah, he just travels a lot, making himself realize that French is of great use.
W: So how does he learn French
M: He always listens to French songs and even looks up the unknown words in the lyrics.
W: Wow, unbelievable at his age. Does he turn to you for help
M: Of course he does like that very often. He frequently talks with me in French and asks me to polish his French essays or poems. Sometimes better than my students’ works.
W: Haha, can he write poems It is in fact demanding even for native speakers.
M: Yes, he can. I remember that you were fond of poems in high school, especially poems written by Louis Aragon, a French poet. Gone are the days when we spent time together in high school.
I really miss the old days.
W: Me, too.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the study focus on about the community colleges
A. Their student numbers. B. Their admission policies. C. Their training arrangements.
18. Why do many people give up college
A. It offers fewer credits. B. It opens expensive classes. C. It isn’t needed for many jobs.
19. How does the speaker find the data
A. Inaccurate. B. Surprising. C. Expected.
20. What may be discussed next
A. The school fees. B. The remote classes. C. The college headmasters.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Some students take community college classes to get job training. Others go to community colleges to take lower-cost classes before moving to a four-year university. But recent research suggests that more and more students are no longer choosing to attend community colleges. Some students say credits for classes at community colleges do not gain recognition by four-year colleges, and some employers say workers from community colleges are not always ready for jobs.
At the same time, though college education is useful, there are many jobs for people without a college education, which makes people believe they do not need college. Unexpectedly, the number of students at U.S. community colleges has dropped by 37 percent, or about 2.6 million since 2020. Those numbers come from an occupation research center, a non-profit group. During the same period, the cost of higher education in the U.S. went up sharply. Many private four-year colleges can cost $40,000 per year. However, community colleges cost, on average, is even less than $4,000 per year. Moreover, researchers are remotely investigating headmasters of community colleges about their policies related to the school fees.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Museums always have a lot of stories to tell. The following ones that display historical artifacts and highlight historical moments are top on the list of the most visited museums worldwide. Here is a list of four museums that may attract your attention.
The Egyptian Museum, Egypt
This museum is home to ancient Egyptian history. The museum exhibitions are displayed on two floors. The first floor houses exhibitions that are grouped into categories. Some of the exhibitions on this floor include the tomb of King Tutankhamen and several statues. The ground floor displays in chronological (按时间顺序的) order the journey of the Egyptian history of 5,000 years, with over 160,000 items.
Opening times: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.
For more information, dial +20-2 2579 694
Asian Civilizations Museum, Singapore
This is the top museum in Singapore. It is also one of the most detailed museums of Asian history. The collections are a representation of Singapore’s diverse culture, which extends to the social and cultural history of some parts of China.
Opening times: 10:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. from Saturday to Thursday and lasting two more hours on Friday.
For more information, dial +65-6332 779
Anglo-Boer War Museum, South Africa
This museum houses artifacts that give visitors a chance to learn about the event of the Anglo-Boer War fought from 1899 to 1902 between Great Britain and the two Boer Republics — the South African Republic and the Orange Free State.
Opening times: 8:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m.
For more information, dial +27-51 447 344
The Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses, China
This museum is home to one of the world’s unique finds in history. It features excavated terra-cotta warriors and horses, exhibitions giving information on the life of Emperor Qin, his military forces, battles and many more.
Opening times: 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.
For more information, dial +86-29 8139 912
21. Visitors should ________ to see King Tutankhamen’s tomb.
A. book the tickets one day early
B. inform the museum staff in advance
C. go to the first floor of the Egyptian Museum
D. review the chronological order of Egyptian history
22. If people want to learn more about the museum displaying an ancient emperor’s army, which number should they dial
A. +20-2 2579 694. B. +65-6332 779.
C. +27-51 447 344. D. +86-29 8139 912.
23. Which of the four museums has the longest opening times in a day
A. The Egyptian Museum.
B. Asian Civilizations Museum.
C. Anglo-Boer War Museum.
D. The Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上著名的四个博物馆的具体信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Egyptian Museum, Egypt”中第三四句“The first floor houses exhibitions that are grouped into categories. Some of the exhibitions on this floor include the tomb of King Tutankhamen and several statues.”（一层是按类别分组的展览。这一层的一些展览包括图坦卡蒙国王的坟墓和一些雕像。）可知，在埃及博物馆的一层可以参观图坦卡蒙国王的坟墓。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses, China”中第二句“It features excavated terra-cotta warriors and horses , exhibitions giving information on the life of Emperor Qin, his military forces, battles and many more.”（它以出土的兵马俑为特色，展示了秦始皇的生活、他的军事力量、战争等等。）及最后一句“For more information, dial +86-29 8139 912”（更多信息，请拨打+86-29 8139 912）可知，秦始皇兵马俑博物馆以展出帝王军队为特色。如果人们想了解更多关于展示古代帝王军队的博物馆，他们应该拨打+86-29 8139 912。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Egyptian Museum, Egypt”中“Opening times: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.”（营业时间:上午9点至下午4点），“Asian Civilizations Museum, Singapore”中“Opening times: 10:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m.”（开放时间:上午10:00至晚上7:00）“Anglo-Boer War Museum, South Africa”中“Opening times: 8:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m.”（营业时间:上午8:30 至下午4:30）及“The Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses, China”中“Opening times: 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.”（开放时间:上午8:30 至下午5:00）可知，Asian Civilizations Museum开放时间最长。故选B项。
B
When I was little, my dad would let me sit beside him while he painted. He would tell me how the cow by itself is just a cow, and the grassland by itself is just grass and flowers, and the sunlight going through the trees is just a beam of light, but put them all together and you’ve got magic.
I understood what he was saying, but I’ve never felt what he was saying until one day when I was up in the sycamore tree(梧桐树) to rescue a kite stuck in the branches.
It was a long way up, but I thought I’d give it a try. I started climbing. Then I looked down. And suddenly I got dizzy and weak. But the kite was still beyond my reach. I caught my breath and forced myself to concentrate on the kite as I climbed up.
When I had the kite free, I needed a minute to rest. That’s when the fear began to disappear, and in its place came the most amazing feeling that I was flying, sailing among the clouds.
Then I began to notice how wonderful the light wind smelled. I couldn’t stop breathing it in, filling my lungs with the sweetest smell I’d ever known.
I never got over the view. I kept thinking of what it felt like to be up so high in that tree. I wanted to see it, to feel it, again. And again!
It wasn’t long before I wasn’t afraid of being up so high and found the same spot. I could sit there for hours, just looking out at the world. Sunsets were amazing: Some days they’d be purple and pink; some days they’d be bright orange, setting fire to clouds across the horizon.
The view from my sycamore was more than clouds and wind and colors combined. Eventually, my father’s belief moved from my head to my heart. I started marveling(惊奇) at how that was possible. How could I be so full of peace and full of wonder
It was magic.
24. Why did the author climb up the sycamore tree
A. To play in the tree. B. To practice climbing skills.
C. To prove her courage. D. To get a trapped kite.
25. Which of the following best describes the author’s climbing experience
A. Unusual but painful. B. Competitive and imaginative.
C. Adventurous but rewarding. D. Well-planned and interesting.
26. What message does the author want to convey in the text
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. All roads lead to Rome.
C. Positive action leads to happiness.
D. The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Last Memory B. Up in the Sycamore Tree
C. Father’s Best Suggestion D. Clouds Across the Horizon
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者通过爬梧桐树取回风筝看到神奇的景色，从而真切感受到了父亲的观念：整体大于局部之和。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I understood what he was saying, but I’ve never felt what he was saying until one day when I was up in the sycamore tree(梧桐树) to rescue a kite stuck in the branches.”（我明白他在说什么，但我从来没有感觉到他在说什么，直到有一天，我爬到梧桐树上，去救一只卡在树枝上的风筝。）可知作者爬梧桐树是为了取回被困的风筝。选项 D 符合题意，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And suddenly I got dizzy and weak.”（突然间，我感到头晕和虚弱。） ；“I caught my breath and forced myself to concentrate on the kite as I climbed up.”（我屏住呼吸，强迫自己集中精力在风筝上。）可知爬梧桐树取回风筝是很危险的。根据第四段中的“That’s when the fear began to disappear, and in its place came the most amazing feeling that I was flying, sailing among the clouds.”（就在那时，恐惧开始消失，取而代之的是一种最奇妙的感觉，那就是我在飞翔，在云中航行。）和第五段“Then I began to notice how wonderful the light wind smelled. I couldn’t stop breathing it in, filling my lungs with the sweetest smell I’d ever known.”（然后我开始注意到微风的味道是多么美妙。我无法停止呼吸，我的肺里充满了我所知道的最甜蜜的气味。）可知这次经历是相当有收获，作者由刚开始的害怕，变得自在起来。选项 C 符合题意，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He would tell me how the cow by itself is just a cow, and the grassland by itself is just grass and flowers, and the sunlight going through the trees is just a beam of light, but put them all together and you’ve got magic.”（他会告诉我，牛本身就是牛，草地本身就是草和花，穿过树木的阳光只是一束光，但把它们放在一起，你就有了魔力。）和最后一段“Eventually, my father’s notion(观念) moved from my head to my heart.”（最终，父亲的想法从我的脑海中进入了我的内心。）可知作者通过描述自己的经历主要是想表达如果只是单独的某一个元素，只能体现它自己单独的特点，但如果将其看做成为一个整体，那么整体将大于局部之和。选项 D 符合题意，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提到作者父亲给他讲述的道理“He would tell me how the cow by itself is just a cow, and the grassland by itself is just grass and flowers, and the sunlight going through the trees is just a beam of light, but put them all together and you’ve got magic.”（他会告诉我，牛本身就是牛，草地本身就是草和花，穿过树木的阳光只是一束光，但把它们放在一起，你就有了魔力。）如果只是单独的某一个元素，只能体现它自己单独的特点，但如果将其看做成为一个整体，那么整体将大于局部之和。后文中提到了作者通过爬梧桐树取回风筝看到神奇的景色，从而真切感受到了父亲的观念，即整体大于局部之和。B项Up in the Sycamore Tree（梧桐树上）以“梧桐树”为意向，讲述作者在梧桐树上看到各种场景后得到的感悟。该项符合文意，故选B。
C
To solve a big environmental problem, chemists have been thinking small. Really small: a new mini robot with the purpose of helping clean up tiny plastic that pollutes water across the world.
The new microrobots, each of which is no bigger than the tip of a pencil, are magnetic(有磁性的)and shaped like four-pointed stars. When the sunlight shines on them, they can swim in a direction; when the sunlight disappears, they stop moving. Finding a piece of plastic, they hold onto it, produce chemical reactions and start to break it down.
The project is led by chemist Martin Pumera, a researcher who also studies ways to build microrobots at the Czech University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague. About ten years ago, he noticed the microplastic was everywhere, from the bottom of the ocean to the ice on the top of mountains. It even turned up in drinking water, both bottled and tap water. Just think about how much plastic you meet every day. It doesn’t easily degrade ( 降 解 ) which is a big problem. Therefore, Pumera chose to focus on the problem of water pollution caused by microplastic.
The researchers tested the microrobots on four types of plastic in the lab. After a week, all four began degrading, losing around 3 percent of their weight, which showed the microrobots were breaking the plastic down. The robots also turned the plastic’s smooth surface into the rough one. Finally, the scientists showed that magnets could attract the microrobots at the end of the test - along with the plastic waste.
In fact, Pumera says they still have a long way to go. These microrobots are unlikely to succeed in degrading all types of plastic. They’ll also need a lot of testing to show that they’re safe in open waterways, such as at sea. But he thinks that these challenges can be overcome. Someday, the microrobots will play a big role in a worldwide cleanup effort.
28. What can be learned about the new microrobot
A. It is in the shape of a ball. B. It is as small as a pencil.
C. It is driven by sunlight. D. It uses physical reactions.
29. What inspired Pumera to design the microrobot
A. The microplastic pollution. B. The ice on the mountains.
C. The need for drinking water. D. The development of ocean resources.
30. How does a microrobot deal with the plastic
A. Sorting it into four types. B. Making its surface smooth.
C. Taking in it completely. D. Breaking it down to some degree.
31. What is Pumera’s attitude to their future research
A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Regretful. D. Uncertain.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的微型机器人，它可以帮助清理世界各地污染水的微小塑料。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When the sunlight shines on them, they can swim in a direction; when the sunlight disappears, they stop moving. (当阳光照在他们身上时，它们可以朝一个方向游泳；当阳光消失时，它们停止移动。)”可知，新型微型机器人是由阳光驱动的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“About ten years ago, he noticed the microplastic was everywhere, from the bottom of the ocean to the ice on the top of mountains. It even turned up in drinking water, both bottled and tap water. Just think about how much plastic you meet every day. It doesn’t easily degrade (降解) which is a big problem. Therefore, Pumera chose to focus on the problem of water pollution caused by microplastic. (大约十年前，他注意到微塑料无处不在，从海底到山顶的冰。它甚至出现在饮用水中，无论是瓶装水还是自来水。想想你每天会遇到多少塑料。它不易降解，这是个大问题。因此，Pumera选择关注微塑料造成的水污染问题。) ”由此可知，微塑料污染激发了Pumera设计微型机器人的灵感。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers tested the microrobots on four types of plastic in the lab. After a week, all four began degrading, losing around 3 percent of their weight, which showed the microrobots were breaking the plastic down. (研究人员在实验室里用四种塑料测试了微型机器人。一周后，四个人都开始退化，体重减轻了约3%，这表明微型机器人正在分解塑料。)”可知，仅一周时间，塑料体重减轻，说明微型机器人可以在某种程度上分解塑料。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, Pumera says they still have a long way to go. These microrobots are unlikely to succeed in degrading all types of plastic. They’ll also need a lot of testing to show that they’re safe in open waterways, such as at sea. But he thinks that these challenges can be overcome. Someday, the microrobots will play a big role in a worldwide cleanup effort. (事实上，Pumera说他们还有很长的路要走。这些微型机器人不太可能成功地降解所有类型的塑料。它们还需要进行大量的测试，以证明它们在海上等开阔水域是安全的。但他认为这些挑战是可以克服的。总有一天，微型机器人将在全球清理工作中发挥重要作用。)”可知，Pumera认为研究中的这些挑战是可以克服的，微型机器人在未来将发挥重要作用，他对未来的研究很有信心的。故选B。
D
Chinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century, mainly on the west coast where the first immigrants landed. They mostly served an Americanized version of Cantonese cuisine, chop suey, egg fu yung and the like. In that century and much of the 20th,the immigrants largely came from China's south-east, mainly Guangdong province.
After the immigration reforms of 1965, Chinese migrants from other regions started to arrive. Restaurants began calling their food "Hunan” and “Sichuan". Though their food rarely resembled what was actually eaten in those regions, it was more diverse and boldly spiced than the sweet, fried stuff that defined the earliest Chinese menus. By the 1990s adventurous diners in cities with sizeable Chinese populations could choose from a variety of regional cuisines. A particular favorite was Sichuan food, with its addictively numbing fire due to peppercorn.
Yet over the decades, as Chinese food became universal, it also came to be standardized. There are almost three times as many Chinese restaurants in America (41,000)as McDonald's. Virtually every small town has one. And generally the menus are consistent: pork dumplings （steamed or fried);the same two soups(hot and sour, wonton);stir-fries listed by main ingredient, with a pepper icon or star indicating a slight trace of chilli-flakes. Dishes over$10 are grouped under "chef's specials".
Until recently, the prices varied as little as the menus and they were low. Eddie Huang, a Taiwanese-American restaurateur, recalls how his newly-arrived father kept his prices down because" immigrants can't sell anything full-price in America."
Americans have traditionally been willing to pay through the nose at French or Italian joints （where, in fact, Latinos often do most of the cooking).And every city has its pricey sushi bars and expensive tapas restaurants(tapas, as one joke goes, is Spanish for"$96 and still hungry").
Mr. Huang is right that Americans have long expected Chinese food to be cheap and filling. One step up from the urban takeaway, with its fluorescent lighting, is the Chinese restaurant with its red doors and fake lions standing guard, exotic enough to be special, but still affordable enough for a family to visit once a week when nobody feels like cooking. Even the superior outlets were cheap for what they served.
But now things are changing. Mr. Huang sells delicious stuffed buns in New York and Los Angeles for$5.50 each and encourages other immigrants not to undervalue their work.
Meanwhile, although racism persists, the previous discrimination of earlier ages has been fading. Since the Chinese-American population is six times what was 40 years ago, Americans overall are much more familiar with Chinese people and their cooking, all of which means that the new fancy breed of Chinese restaurants draws a heartening mix of Chinese and non-Chinese diners.
32. We can learn from the first three paragraphs that_
A. Cantonese cuisine was well received by Americans in the 19th century
B. Those so-called Hunan or Sichuan food in America tasted just as what was actually eaten in those regions
C. Nowadays Chinese restaurants are almost twice more than McDonald's in America
D. Americans prefer Hunan food because they have been addicted to peppercorn
33. Why was Chinese food sold at a lower price
A. Americans have long expected Chinese food to be cheap and filling.
B. Earlier immigrants couldn't sell anything full-price in America.
C. Americans prefer French and Italian food.
D. Chinese restaurants face fierce price competition from other restaurants.
34. In what order did the author write the passage
A. In order of importance.
B. In order of place.
C. In order of time.
D. In order of position.
35. What is the best title of this passage
A. Immigration on a plate.
B. Americans' favourite cuisine.
C. Prejudice against Chinese immigrants.
D. Route to success.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了盘子上的移民——中餐在美国的发展。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There are almost three times as many Chinese restaurants in America (41,000)as McDonald's.”可知，美国的中国餐馆是麦当劳的三倍（比麦当劳多两倍），故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“because" immigrants can't sell anything full-price in America."”可知，在美国，中国菜卖的价格很低是因为早期的移民不能卖全价的东西，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“in the mid-19th century”、“In that century and much of the 20th”，第二段中的“1965”、“the 1990s”，第三段中的“over the decades”，第四段中的“Until recently”以及倒数第二段中“now”等时间信息可知，作者是按时间顺序行文的，故选C。
35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中餐是如何通过移民一步一步在美国发展起来的，A项（盘子上的移民）适合作文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Though it’s somewhat mysterious, sleep talking is a common phenomenon. ___36___ (and less than 10% do it every day). And roughly 67% of adults talk in their sleep at least once every three months. It often runs in families and tends to be more common among men.
___37___— ranging from mumbling（咕噜）to complete sentences. Sometimes it may seem as though the sleep-talker is giving a speech, while at other times it can sound as though the person is carrying on a conversation with someone else. The chatter can occur during any stage of sleep.
If a friend or family member has ever told you that you talk in your sleep, your first concern might be whether you said something offensive or let out a long-held secret. ___38___, as far as your health is concerned.
Sleep talking is considered a sleep disorder. In terms of what causes it, inadequate sleep, alcohol or drug use, illness, stress, anxiety, and depression are common causes of such unconscious thinking. ___39___. In rare situations, sleep talking is associated with a psychiatric disorder(精神障碍).
If you’re frequently waking up tired, or you feel overwhelmed or sad most of the time, it's worth talking to your doctor about sleep talking. ___40___. If you talk in your sleep only occasionally and you are not experiencing symptoms of any other sleep disorders or health conditions, then it's probably nothing to worry about.
A. It can be annoying to be a sleep-talker
B. Sleep talking can vary considerably in its content
C. About half of kids talk in their sleep at least once a year
D. Just make sure that it isn’t a red flag or another health problem
E. Therefore, for most people it is a rare and short-lived occurrence
F. Your second thought might be whether sleep talking is something to worry about
G. Sometimes this nighttime chatter accompanies other sleep disorders such as sleepwalking
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了说梦话这一现象、原因。如果说梦话导致了较严重的后果，就需要去看医生。
【36题详解】
根据下文“And roughly 67% of adults talk in their sleep at least once every three months. ”可知，大约67% 的成年人每三个月至少说一次梦话。所以选项与下文为并列关系，说明哪些人群说梦话。故C选项“大约一半的孩子每年至少说一次梦话”切题。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“ ranging from mumbling（咕噜）to complete sentences”可知，从咕噜到完整的句子。所以选项在说说梦话的内容可以有相当大的不同。故B选项“梦话的内容可以有相当大的不同。”切题。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“your first concern might be whether you said something offensive or let out a long-held secret.”可知，你的第一个顾虑可能是你是否说了冒犯性的话或者泄露了一个长期的秘密。选项与上文为并列关系，说明第二个顾虑的内容。故F选项“你的第二个想法可能是，睡觉时说话是不是需要担心的事情”切题。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“In rare situations, sleep talking is associated with a psychiatric disorder(精神障碍).”可知，在极少数情况下，梦话与精神障碍有关。选项承接下文，在说明说梦话会带来其它的症状。故G选项“有时这种夜间喋喋不休伴随着其他睡眠障碍，例如梦游”。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“If you’re frequently waking up tired, or you feel overwhelmed or sad most of the time, it's worth talking to your doctor about sleep talking.”可知，如果你经常醒来且很累，或者你大部分时间都感到不知所措或悲伤，那么就得去看看医生。选项承接上文说明看医生的目的。故D选项“只要确保这不是一个危险信号或其它健康问题”切题。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a common morning just inside the entryway to a subway station, a young man took his violin out of its case. He seemed quite common in ____41____. Then the man plucked (拨) the strings for minutes to tune his ____42____. After that, he reached into his pocket and ____43____ a few dollars, which he threw into the violin case, hoping that the passers-by would ____44____. Then he began to play, and thousands of people were hurrying to work, school, or wherever they were ____45____ as the morning rush was ____46____. Though the incredible sound of this man’s violin filled the subway station, it was apparently ____47____ by all.
If he were any other street ____48____, perhaps it would have been ____49____ that he earned little attention of people. _____50_____ , he is Joshua Bell, one of the world’s most renowned _____51_____, and he was playing one of the most classical masterpieces on his $3,000,000 violin. Actually, almost nobody noticed his playing. Why One reason is that he didn’t look like a special man; the other is that everyone was too busy to _____52_____ Joshua Bell’s excellent music.
“I’m busy!” is an everyday _____53_____ from people like those who walked past Joshua Bell’s music without _____54_____ a moment. All of this got me thinking: sometimes we should say no to useless busyness and allow for some _____55_____ presence so as to perceive the beauty around us.
41. A. appearance B. speech C. personality D. skill
42. A. instrument B. behavior C. posture D. switch
43. A. sorted out B. made up C. used up D. pulled out
44. A. set an example B. follow suit C. pay it forward D. extend understanding
45. A. suffering B. attracting C. heading D. contacting
46. A. in a dilemma B. in full swing C. by the book D. by all accounts
47. A. challenged B. criticized C. disturbed D. ignored
48. A. performer B. beggar C. promoter D. defender
49. A. strange B. awkward C. insignificant D. unreasonable
50. A. Furthermore B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
51. A. composers B. organizers C. violinists D. donors
52. A. miss B. acknowledge C. create D. appreciate
53. A. excuse B. lie C. practice D. conversation
54. A. recalling B. choosing C. sparing D. capturing
55. A. permanent B. unplanned C. inaccessible D. constant
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述小提琴大师约书亚·贝尔在地铁站演奏小提琴，却被忙碌的人群忽视的故事告诉我们要拒绝无用的忙碌，适当放慢脚步，允许计划之外的事情存在，才能发现生活的美好。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的外表似乎很普通。A. appearance外貌；B. speech演讲；C. personality个性；D. skill技巧。根据前文“He seemed quite common”及后文“he didn’t look like a special man”可知，这个人相貌平平，并不出众。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后那人拨动琴弦几分钟，给他的乐器调音。A. instrument乐器；B. behavior行为；C. posture姿势；D. switch开关。根据前文“took his violin out of its case”可知，他在给小提琴调音。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他把手伸进口袋，掏出几块钱，扔进小提琴盒里，希望路人也照做。A. sorted out分类；B. made up编造，化妆；C. used up用完；D. pulled out拔出，拿出。根据前文“he reached into his pocket”及后文“a few dollars”可知，他从口袋掏出几美元钱。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他把手伸进口袋，掏出几块钱，扔进小提琴盒里，希望路人也照做。A. set an example树立榜样；B. follow suit跟着做；C. pay it forward提出；D. extend understanding表示理解。根据前文“After that, he reached into his pocket and ____3____a few dollars, which he threw into the violin case, hoping that the passers-by ”可知，他希望自己的举动能吸引路人跟着做，往小提琴盒里放一些钱。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始演奏，成千上万的人匆匆忙忙地去上班、上学或去任何他们要去的地方，因为早高峰正如火如荼地进行着。A. suffering遭受；B. attracting吸引；C. heading朝……行进；D. contacting联系。根据前文“thousands of people were hurrying to work, school, or wherever”可知，大家都忙着去自己要去的地方。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后他开始演奏，成千上万的人匆匆忙忙地去上班、上学或去任何他们要去的地方，因为早高峰正如火如荼地进行着。A. in a dilemma处于困境；B. in full swing处于活跃阶段，全面展开；C. by the book照章办事；D. by all accounts据大家所说。根据前文“thousands of people were hurrying to work, school, or wherever”及“the morning rush”可知，早高峰正在火热进行中。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个人的小提琴令人难以置信的声音充满了地铁站，但显然所有人都忽略了它。A. challenged挑战；B. criticized批评；C. disturbed打扰；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“as the morning rush was ____6___”及“Though”可知，尽管他演奏的很好，但大家忙于去自己要去的地方，所以他的演奏被忽视了。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他是任何一个街头艺人，也许他未能赢得人们的关注是微不足道的。A. performer表演者；B. beggar乞丐；C. promoter促进者；D. defender捍卫者。根据前文“he began to play”可知，他是一个艺人，但不是普通的街头艺人。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他是任何一个街头艺人，也许他未能赢得人们的关注是微不足道的。A. strange奇怪的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. insignificant微不足道的；D. unreasonable不合理的。根据前文“If he were any other street ____8___”及后文“__10____ , he is Joshua Bell, one of the world’s most renowned ___11___”可知，如果他是一名普通的街头艺人，被大家忽视是情有可原的，是微不足道的，但他是世界上最著名的小提琴家之一，却也被忽视。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他是约书亚·贝尔，世界上最著名的小提琴家之一，他用他那把价值300万美元的小提琴演奏着最经典的杰作之一。A. Furthermore而且；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“If he were any other street ____8___”及后文“he is Joshua Bell, one of the world’s most renowned ___11___”可知，前后构成转折，他并不是普通的街头艺人，而是小提琴大师。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他是约书亚·贝尔，世界上最著名的小提琴家之一，他用他那把价值300万美元的小提琴演奏着最经典的杰作之一。A. composers作曲者；B. organizers组织者；C. violinists小提琴家；D. donors捐赠者。根据后文“he was playing one of the most classical masterpieces on his $3,000,000 violin”可知，他是世界上最著名的小提琴家之一。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个原因是大家都太忙了，没时间欣赏约书亚·贝尔的美妙音乐。A. miss错过；B. acknowledge承认；C. create创造；D. appreciate欣赏。根据前文“everyone was too busy”可知，大家都很忙碌，没有时间欣赏他的音乐。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我很忙!”这是一些人的日常借口，比如那些走过约书亚·贝尔身边的人，没有抽出一点时间稍作停留。A. excuse理由，借口；B. lie谎言；C. practice练习；D. conversation交流。根据前文“I’m busy!”可知，这是大家常用的理由和借口。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很忙!”这是一些人的日常借口，比如那些走过约书亚·贝尔身边的人，没有抽出一点时间稍作停留。A. recalling记起；B. choosing选择；C. sparing抽出（时间）；D. capturing捕获。根据前文“ those who walked past Joshua Bell’s music without”可知，一些人走过约书亚·贝尔身边，没有抽出一点时间稍作停留。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我们应该对无用的忙碌说不，允许一些计划外的存在，这样才能感知我们周围的美。A. permanent永恒的；B. unplanned计划外的；C. inaccessible无法接近的；D. constant持续的。根据前文“we should say no to useless busyness”及前文大家都忙忙碌碌，却忽视了身边小提琴大师精彩演奏的故事可知，适当放慢脚步，允许计划之外的事情存在，才能感知周围的美好。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, friends! Welcome to Beijing. I’d like to share ____56____ you one of the most beautiful sights in our city -- Zhongshan Park.
Featuring beautiful cherry blossoms with stunning views of the city, Zhongshan Park attracts thousands of ____57____ (visit) from all over the city. During the spring season, the cherry blossoms in the park are in full bloom, with their delicate pink and white petals ____58____ (cover) the trees, making awesome sights of Beijing. The cherry blossoms in Zhongshan Park are ____59____ (true) remarkable, making it a must-see destination for those people ____60____ love nature.
____61____ (locate) on a small hill, Zhongshan park also provides an opportunity to experience the unique characteristics of the area. With a large lawn and some shaded pavilions (亭子), which ____62____ (use) as shelters, the park is a perfect place for you to picnic with friends, or simply sit and enjoy the calm atmosphere.
The park’s location also ____63____ (offer) panoramic (全景的) views of the surrounding areas, including the ____64____ (impress) city skyline and the lush forest.
Come _____65_____ immerse yourself in the beauty of nature and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the park.
【答案】56. with
57. visitors
58. covering
59. truly 60. who##that
61. Located
62. are used
63. offers 64. impressive
65. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京中山公园的美景。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：我想和你分享我们城市最美丽的景点之一——中山公园。share with sb sth表示“和某人分享某物”，符合句意。故填with。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：中山公园吸引了全市成千上万的游客。根据“thousands of”可知，空处需填名词复数，visit作动词，表示“参观”，名词visitor表示“参观者，游客”，符合句意。故填visitors。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春天的时候，公园里的樱花盛开，娇嫩的粉红色和白色的花瓣覆盖着树木，成为北京美丽的风景。根据“with their delicate pink and white petals”可知，此处考查with复合结构，“petals”和“cover”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填covering。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：中山公园里的樱花非常壮观，是热爱大自然的人必去的地方。根据“remarkable”可知，空处需填副词做状语，修饰形容词，true是形容词，表示“真实的”。故填truly。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中山公园里的樱花非常壮观，是热爱大自然的人必去的地方。分析句子结构可知，“____5____love nature”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those people”，指人,故关系代词用who或that。故填who或that。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落在小山上的中山公园也提供了一个体验该地区独特特色的机会。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“provides”，故空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be located in/on表示“位于，坐落于”，作状语时，省略be动词，留下过去分词。故填Located。
【62题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：公园里有大片的草坪和一些遮荫的凉亭，是你和朋友野餐的好地方，或者只是坐下来享受宁静的气氛。分析句子结构可知，“which ____7____as shelters”是定语从句，空处缺谓语动词，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，先行词“pavilions”和“use”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are used。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：公园的位置也提供了周围地区的全景，包括令人印象深刻的城市天际线和郁郁葱葱的森林。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语是“The park’s location”，故谓语动词用单数。故填offers。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：公园的位置也提供了周围地区的全景，包括令人印象深刻的城市天际线和郁郁葱葱的森林。根据“city skyline”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词，impress是动词，表示“使留下深刻印象”，形容词impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”，符合句意。故填impressive。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：来吧，让自己沉浸在大自然的美景中，享受公园的宁静氛围。根据“Come”和“immerse yourself in the beauty of nature”可知，空处连接并列动词，故用连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校暑假组织的“科技夏令营”。你想参加，现在就此事写一封信向他咨询夏令营的相关事宜，要点包括：
1. 具体日程安排；
2. 住宿和费用等。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tim,
It’s great to hear that your school is organizing a “Technology Summer Camp” during the upcoming summer vacation. I am thrilled to attend and learn more about the latest technological developments.
Could you please provide me with some additional information regarding the summer camp I am interested in knowing the specific schedule of the program, so I can plan accordingly and make travel arrangements. Furthermore, I would also like to inquire about the accommodation options and related costs. It would be helpful to know whether I could live in the school dormitory and what expenses I need to account for during my stay.
Thank you for your invitation, and I look forward to hearing back from you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tim写信咨询夏令营的相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动：thrilled→excited
参加：attend→present
提供：provide→offer
具体：specific→detailed
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：I am interested in knowing the specific schedule of the program, so I can plan accordingly and make travel arrangements.
同义句：I have a keen interest in obtaining the detailed program schedule, enabling me to plan accordingly and make necessary travel arrangements.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It would be helpful to know whether I could live in the school dormitory and what expenses I need to account for during my stay.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I am thrilled to attend and learn more about the latest technological developments.(运用了不定式短语做宾补)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Living in the shadow of my two elder sisters at college who already had their lives planned out since they were little, I was always undecided about everything. As a teenager, I was fickle (反复无常的). I would like one thing for a week and then hate it the next. But I was constantly searching for the beginning of the rainbow. Changing my dream from a vet to an astronaut, I thought there were various options available to me. However, my parents would shake their heads and repeatedly asked me such questions as, “Why can’t you be more like your sisters What are you going to do with your life Aren’t you interested in anything at all ” After a couple of shrugs (耸肩), my parents usually stopped talking. I was not sure if they gave up or anticipated my dull reactions. I often responded, “I couldn’t answer all of your questions now.”
Actually, my parents just had high expectations that never seemed to be fulfilled. Plus, like other parents, they just wanted to give the best to me and expected me to achieve success. The arguments with my parents seemed childish. One day, my mother made her thoughts clear, “Your grades aren’t high enough. No schools are going to want you, dear. We didn’t pay so much money for nothing.” Hesitating for a while, I said, “No matter what you say, I believe I will enter a good college.” Still, I let my emotions control myself.
Certainly, I had never planned not to go to college. After another debate with my mom, I decided to make a change. No longer would I sit back and let my parents mistake me for a bad boy. It was time to take action.
I knew it was a crucial year at high school. Releasing my feelings, I began to collect all the knowledge I had learned and review it with all my heart. I didn’t argue with my parents any more, but instead turned to my sisters for help and tried my best to study. Finally, I took the national college entrance examination with ease and confidence.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I received a call from my school, saying my college acceptance letter had arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, open the envelop!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A few days later, I received a call from my school, saying my college acceptance letter had arrived. Then I hurried to the school with my parents. It was beyond my wildest dream till that moment. As a matter of fact, I doubted then whether I was in the dream. I normally dreaded the long walk to the school. But that day was different. There seemed to be something in the air, an electric current, connecting my body to the letter. When I got it, I was really afraid that the envelop was empty. But there was a white package inside. With my heart beating faster, I wondered whether it could really be what was expected.
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, open the envelop!” What I grabbed in my hands contained everything I had been waiting for. Slowly, I opened it and a flash of CONGRATULATIONS in bold bright letters caught my eyes. A feeling of happiness and relief rushed through my body. I was holding my first offer from a good college. Needless to say, it wouldn’t have been possible if it weren’t for the countless hours of studying and writing, but most importantly, my parents’ constant reminders, in fact, were the best form of education for me. “Thank you, Mom and Dad!” I said gratefully.
【解析】
【导语】本篇文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直处于两个姐姐的阴影下，她们从小就计划好自己的生活，而作者一直在变化，不知自己人生打算是什么，这让父母非常焦急；在和母亲的又一次争论之后，作者决定做出改变，不再和父母争吵，而是向姐姐们求助，努力学习，最终拿到了一所好大学的录取通知书，这时作者也意识到父母不断的提醒是最好的教育形式。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，我接到学校的电话，说我的大学录取通知书已经到了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父母去学校取录取通知书以及作者拿到录取通知书时的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我的父母兴奋地在我身后说：‘好，打开信封吧！’可知，第二段可描写作者打开信封看到录取通知书的过程和感受，以及对自己努力与父母不断的提醒的教育方式的感谢。
2. 续写线索：去学校——拿到录取通知书——打开信封——看到录取通知书——对父母的感谢
3. 词汇激活：
行类
①急匆匆赶去学校：hurried to the school/went to school hurriedly
②怀疑：doubt/have some doubt
③抓住：grab/grasp
情绪类
①害怕，担心：be afraid /fear
②感到高兴、轻松：a feeling of happiness and relief rushed through one’s body/a sense of happiness and relief crept over sb/sb felt happy and relieved
③感谢：say gratefully/say thankfully
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I got it, I was really afraid that the envelop was empty. (运用when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】With my heart beating faster, I wondered whether it could really be what was expected. (运用了with的复合结构、whether引导的宾语从句以及what引导的表语从句)
【高分句型3】What I grabbed in my hands contained everything I had been waiting for. (运用what引导的主语从句以及省略了关系代词that的限制性定语从句)沈阳二中2023-2024学年度上学期
高三10月(英语)阶段测试
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man get to Alaska
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By boat.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman in a hurry
A. To answer a call. B. To search for a store. C. To look for a washroom.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the mother think of her son
A. Bad-tempered. B. Warm-hearted. C. Absent-minded.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is wrong with the man’s laptop
A. Its screen is unclear. B. Its network is down. C. Its mouse is missing.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Maria calling the man
A To recheck a schedule. B. To extend an invitation. C. To cancel an appointment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man worried about
A. His friend’s visit. B. Loss of his friend. C. His poor cooking.
7. What does Lucy suggest the man do
A. Download an app. B. Cook unique cuisines. C. Go out with his friend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the woman want Holland to be the judge
A. He has lost his job. B. He has rich experience. C. He worked well before.
9. What will the woman do next
A. Contact Randy Lee. B. Call on Mr. Holland. C. Try another stadium.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where is the man probably
A. In a bookstore. B. On a plane. C. In a post office.
11. How much will the man pay at last
A 10 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars.
12. When might the man’s daughter receive the books
A On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What made the man’s grandpa study French
A. His born interest. B. His travelling experience. C. His grandson’s encouragement.
14. How does the grandpa learn French
A. By singing French songs. B. By writing French poems. C. By talking with French natives.
15. What does the man probably do
A. A teacher. B. A poet. C. An editor.
16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Sister and brother.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the study focus on about the community colleges
A. Their student numbers. B. Their admission policies. C. Their training arrangements.
18. Why do many people give up college
A. It offers fewer credits. B. It opens expensive classes. C. It isn’t needed for many jobs.
19. How does the speaker find the data
A. Inaccurate. B. Surprising. C. Expected.
20. What may be discussed next
A. The school fees. B. The remote classes. C. The college headmasters.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Museums always have a lot of stories to tell. The following ones that display historical artifacts and highlight historical moments are top on the list of the most visited museums worldwide. Here is a list of four museums that may attract your attention.
The Egyptian Museum, Egypt
This museum is home to ancient Egyptian history. The museum exhibitions are displayed on two floors. The first floor houses exhibitions that are grouped into categories. Some of the exhibitions on this floor include the tomb of King Tutankhamen and several statues. The ground floor displays in chronological (按时间顺序的) order the journey of the Egyptian history of 5,000 years, with over 160,000 items.
Opening times: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.
For more information, dial +20-2 2579 694
Asian Civilizations Museum, Singapore
This is the top museum in Singapore. It is also one of the most detailed museums of Asian history. The collections are a representation of Singapore’s diverse culture, which extends to the social and cultural history of some parts of China.
Opening times: 10:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. from Saturday to Thursday and lasting two more hours on Friday.
For more information, dial +65-6332 779
Anglo-Boer War Museum, South Africa
This museum houses artifacts that give visitors a chance to learn about the event of the Anglo-Boer War fought from 1899 to 1902 between Great Britain and the two Boer Republics — the South African Republic and the Orange Free State.
Opening times: 8:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m.
For more information, dial +27-51 447 344
The Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses, China
This museum is home to one of the world’s unique finds in history. It features excavated terra-cotta warriors and horses, exhibitions giving information on the life of Emperor Qin, his military forces, battles and many more.
Opening times: 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.
For more information, dial +86-29 8139 912
21. Visitors should ________ to see King Tutankhamen’s tomb.
A. book the tickets one day early
B. inform the museum staff in advance
C. go to the first floor of the Egyptian Museum
D. review the chronological order of Egyptian history
22. If people want to learn more about the museum displaying an ancient emperor’s army, which number should they dial
A. +20-2 2579 694. B. +65-6332 779.
C. +27-51 447 344. D. +86-29 8139 912.
23. Which of the four museums has the longest opening times in a day
A. The Egyptian Museum.
B. Asian Civilizations Museum.
C. Anglo-Boer War Museum.
D The Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses.
B
When I was little, my dad would let me sit beside him while he painted. He would tell me how the cow by itself is just a cow, and the grassland by itself is just grass and flowers, and the sunlight going through the trees is just a beam of light, but put them all together and you’ve got magic.
I understood what he was saying, but I’ve never felt what he was saying until one day when I was up in the sycamore tree(梧桐树) to rescue a kite stuck in the branches.
It was a long way up, but I thought I’d give it a try. I started climbing. Then I looked down. And suddenly I got dizzy and weak. But the kite was still beyond my reach. I caught my breath and forced myself to concentrate on the kite as I climbed up.
When I had the kite free, I needed a minute to rest. That’s when the fear began to disappear, and in its place came the most amazing feeling that I was flying, sailing among the clouds.
Then I began to notice how wonderful the light wind smelled. I couldn’t stop breathing it in, filling my lungs with the sweetest smell I’d ever known.
I never got over the view. I kept thinking of what it felt like to be up so high in that tree. I wanted to see it, to feel it, again. And again!
It wasn’t long before I wasn’t afraid of being up so high and found the same spot. I could sit there for hours, just looking out at the world. Sunsets were amazing: Some days they’d be purple and pink; some days they’d be bright orange, setting fire to clouds across the horizon.
The view from my sycamore was more than clouds and wind and colors combined. Eventually, my father’s belief moved from my head to my heart. I started marveling(惊奇) at how that was possible. How could I be so full of peace and full of wonder
It was magic.
24. Why did the author climb up the sycamore tree
A. To play in the tree. B. To practice climbing skills.
C. To prove her courage. D. To get a trapped kite.
25. Which of the following best describes the author’s climbing experience
A. Unusual but painful. B. Competitive and imaginative.
C. Adventurous but rewarding. D. Well-planned and interesting.
26. What message does the author want to convey in the text
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. All roads lead to Rome.
C. Positive action leads to happiness.
D. The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Last Memory B. Up in the Sycamore Tree
C. Father’s Best Suggestion D. Clouds Across the Horizon
C
To solve a big environmental problem, chemists have been thinking small. Really small: a new mini robot with the purpose of helping clean up tiny plastic that pollutes water across the world.
The new microrobots, each of which is no bigger than the tip of a pencil, are magnetic(有磁性的)and shaped like four-pointed stars. When the sunlight shines on them, they can swim in a direction; when the sunlight disappears, they stop moving. Finding a piece of plastic, they hold onto it, produce chemical reactions and start to break it down.
The project is led by chemist Martin Pumera, a researcher who also studies ways to build microrobots at the Czech University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague. About ten years ago, he noticed the microplastic was everywhere, from the bottom of the ocean to the ice on the top of mountains. It even turned up in drinking water, both bottled and tap water. Just think about how much plastic you meet every day. It doesn’t easily degrade ( 降 解 ) which is a big problem. Therefore, Pumera chose to focus on the problem of water pollution caused by microplastic.
The researchers tested the microrobots on four types of plastic in the lab. After a week, all four began degrading, losing around 3 percent of their weight, which showed the microrobots were breaking the plastic down. The robots also turned the plastic’s smooth surface into the rough one. Finally, the scientists showed that magnets could attract the microrobots at the end of the test - along with the plastic waste.
In fact, Pumera says they still have a long way to go. These microrobots are unlikely to succeed in degrading all types of plastic. They’ll also need a lot of testing to show that they’re safe in open waterways, such as at sea. But he thinks that these challenges can be overcome. Someday, the microrobots will play a big role in a worldwide cleanup effort.
28. What can be learned about the new microrobot
A. It is in the shape of a ball. B. It is as small as a pencil.
C. It is driven by sunlight. D. It uses physical reactions.
29. What inspired Pumera to design the microrobot
A. The microplastic pollution. B. The ice on the mountains.
C. The need for drinking water. D. The development of ocean resources.
30. How does a microrobot deal with the plastic
A. Sorting it into four types. B. Making its surface smooth.
C. Taking in it completely. D. Breaking it down to some degree.
31. What is Pumera’s attitude to their future research
A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Regretful. D. Uncertain.
D
Chinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century, mainly on the west coast where the first immigrants landed. They mostly served an Americanized version of Cantonese cuisine, chop suey, egg fu yung and the like. In that century and much of the 20th,the immigrants largely came from China's south-east, mainly Guangdong province.
After the immigration reforms of 1965, Chinese migrants from other regions started to arrive. Restaurants began calling their food "Hunan” and “Sichuan". Though their food rarely resembled what was actually eaten in those regions, it was more diverse and boldly spiced than the sweet, fried stuff that defined the earliest Chinese menus. By the 1990s adventurous diners in cities with sizeable Chinese populations could choose from a variety of regional cuisines. A particular favorite was Sichuan food, with its addictively numbing fire due to peppercorn.
Yet over the decades, as Chinese food became universal, it also came to be standardized. There are almost three times as many Chinese restaurants in America (41,000)as McDonald's. Virtually every small town has one. And generally the menus are consistent: pork dumplings （steamed or fried);the same two soups(hot and sour, wonton);stir-fries listed by main ingredient, with a pepper icon or star indicating a slight trace of chilli-flakes. Dishes over$10 are grouped under "chef's specials".
Until recently, the prices varied as little as the menus and they were low. Eddie Huang, a Taiwanese-American restaurateur, recalls how his newly-arrived father kept his prices down because" immigrants can't sell anything full-price in America."
Americans have traditionally been willing to pay through the nose at French or Italian joints （where, in fact, Latinos often do most of the cooking).And every city has its pricey sushi bars and expensive tapas restaurants(tapas, as one joke goes, is Spanish for"$96 and still hungry").
Mr. Huang is right that Americans have long expected Chinese food to be cheap and filling. One step up from the urban takeaway, with its fluorescent lighting, is the Chinese restaurant with its red doors and fake lions standing guard, exotic enough to be special, but still affordable enough for a family to visit once a week when nobody feels like cooking. Even the superior outlets were cheap for what they served.
But now things are changing. Mr. Huang sells delicious stuffed buns in New York and Los Angeles for$5.50 each and encourages other immigrants not to undervalue their work.
Meanwhile, although racism persists, the previous discrimination of earlier ages has been fading. Since the Chinese-American population is six times what was 40 years ago, Americans overall are much more familiar with Chinese people and their cooking, all of which means that the new fancy breed of Chinese restaurants draws a heartening mix of Chinese and non-Chinese diners.
32. We can learn from the first three paragraphs that_
A. Cantonese cuisine was well received by Americans in the 19th century
B. Those so-called Hunan or Sichuan food in America tasted just as what was actually eaten in those regions
C. Nowadays Chinese restaurants are almost twice more than McDonald's in America
D. Americans prefer Hunan food because they have been addicted to peppercorn
33. Why was Chinese food sold at a lower price
A. Americans have long expected Chinese food to be cheap and filling.
B. Earlier immigrants couldn't sell anything full-price in America.
C. Americans prefer French and Italian food.
D. Chinese restaurants face fierce price competition from other restaurants.
34. In what order did the author write the passage
A. In order of importance.
B. In order of place.
C. In order of time.
D. In order of position.
35. What is the best title of this passage
A. Immigration on a plate.
B. Americans' favourite cuisine.
C. Prejudice against Chinese immigrants.
D. Route to success.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Though it’s somewhat mysterious, sleep talking is a common phenomenon. ___36___ (and less than 10% do it every day). And roughly 67% of adults talk in their sleep at least once every three months. It often runs in families and tends to be more common among men.
___37___— ranging from mumbling（咕噜）to complete sentences. Sometimes it may seem as though the sleep-talker is giving a speech, while at other times it can sound as though the person is carrying on a conversation with someone else. The chatter can occur during any stage of sleep.
If a friend or family member has ever told you that you talk in your sleep, your first concern might be whether you said something offensive or let out a long-held secret. ___38___, as far as your health is concerned.
Sleep talking is considered a sleep disorder. In terms of what causes it, inadequate sleep, alcohol or drug use, illness, stress, anxiety, and depression are common causes of such unconscious thinking. ___39___. In rare situations, sleep talking is associated with a psychiatric disorder(精神障碍).
If you’re frequently waking up tired, or you feel overwhelmed or sad most of the time, it's worth talking to your doctor about sleep talking. ___40___. If you talk in your sleep only occasionally and you are not experiencing symptoms of any other sleep disorders or health conditions, then it's probably nothing to worry about.
A. It can be annoying to be a sleep-talker
B. Sleep talking can vary considerably in its content
C. About half of kids talk in their sleep at least once a year
D. Just make sure that it isn’t a red flag or another health problem
E. Therefore, for most people it is a rare and short-lived occurrence
F. Your second thought might be whether sleep talking is something to worry about
G. Sometimes this nighttime chatter accompanies other sleep disorders such as sleepwalking
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a common morning just inside the entryway to a subway station, a young man took his violin out of its case. He seemed quite common in ____41____. Then the man plucked (拨) the strings for minutes to tune his ____42____. After that, he reached into his pocket and ____43____ a few dollars, which he threw into the violin case, hoping that the passers-by would ____44____. Then he began to play, and thousands of people were hurrying to work, school, or wherever they were ____45____ as the morning rush was ____46____. Though the incredible sound of this man’s violin filled the subway station, it was apparently ____47____ by all.
If he were any other street ____48____, perhaps it would have been ____49____ that he earned little attention of people. _____50_____ , he is Joshua Bell, one of the world’s most renowned _____51_____, and he was playing one of the most classical masterpieces on his $3,000,000 violin. Actually, almost nobody noticed his playing. Why One reason is that he didn’t look like a special man; the other is that everyone was too busy to _____52_____ Joshua Bell’s excellent music.
“I’m busy!” is an everyday _____53_____ from people like those who walked past Joshua Bell’s music without _____54_____ a moment. All of this got me thinking: sometimes we should say no to useless busyness and allow for some _____55_____ presence so as to perceive the beauty around us.
41. A. appearance B. speech C. personality D. skill
42. A. instrument B. behavior C. posture D. switch
43. A. sorted out B. made up C. used up D. pulled out
44. A. set an example B. follow suit C. pay it forward D. extend understanding
45. A. suffering B. attracting C. heading D. contacting
46. A. in a dilemma B. in full swing C. by the book D. by all accounts
47. A. challenged B. criticized C. disturbed D. ignored
48. A. performer B. beggar C. promoter D. defender
49. A. strange B. awkward C. insignificant D. unreasonable
50. A. Furthermore B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
51. A. composers B. organizers C. violinists D. donors
52. A. miss B. acknowledge C. create D. appreciate
53. A. excuse B. lie C. practice D. conversation
54. A. recalling B. choosing C. sparing D. capturing
55. A. permanent B. unplanned C. inaccessible D. constant
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, friends! Welcome to Beijing. I’d like to share ____56____ you one of the most beautiful sights in our city -- Zhongshan Park.
Featuring beautiful cherry blossoms with stunning views of the city, Zhongshan Park attracts thousands of ____57____ (visit) from all over the city. During the spring season, the cherry blossoms in the park are in full bloom, with their delicate pink and white petals ____58____ (cover) the trees, making awesome sights of Beijing. The cherry blossoms in Zhongshan Park are ____59____ (true) remarkable, making it a must-see destination for those people ____60____ love nature.
____61____ (locate) on a small hill, Zhongshan park also provides an opportunity to experience the unique characteristics of the area. With a large lawn and some shaded pavilions (亭子), which ____62____ (use) as shelters, the park is a perfect place for you to picnic with friends, or simply sit and enjoy the calm atmosphere.
The park’s location also ____63____ (offer) panoramic (全景的) views of the surrounding areas, including the ____64____ (impress) city skyline and the lush forest.
Come _____65_____ immerse yourself in the beauty of nature and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the park.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校暑假组织的“科技夏令营”。你想参加，现在就此事写一封信向他咨询夏令营的相关事宜，要点包括：
1. 具体日程安排；
2. 住宿和费用等。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Living in the shadow of my two elder sisters at college who already had their lives planned out since they were little, I was always undecided about everything. As a teenager, I was fickle (反复无常的). I would like one thing for a week and then hate it the next. But I was constantly searching for the beginning of the rainbow. Changing my dream from a vet to an astronaut, I thought there were various options available to me. However, my parents would shake their heads and repeatedly asked me such questions as, “Why can’t you be more like your sisters What are you going to do with your life Aren’t you interested in anything at all ” After a couple of shrugs (耸肩), my parents usually stopped talking. I was not sure if they gave up or anticipated my dull reactions. I often responded, “I couldn’t answer all of your questions now.”
Actually, my parents just had high expectations that never seemed to be fulfilled. Plus, like other parents, they just wanted to give the best to me and expected me to achieve success. The arguments with my parents seemed childish. One day, my mother made her thoughts clear, “Your grades aren’t high enough. No schools are going to want you, dear. We didn’t pay so much money for nothing.” Hesitating for a while, I said, “No matter what you say, I believe I will enter a good college.” Still, I let my emotions control myself.
Certainly, I had never planned not to go to college. After another debate with my mom, I decided to make a change. No longer would I sit back and let my parents mistake me for a bad boy. It was time to take action.
I knew it was a crucial year at high school. Releasing my feelings, I began to collect all the knowledge I had learned and review it with all my heart. I didn’t argue with my parents any more, but instead turned to my sisters for help and tried my best to study. Finally, I took the national college entrance examination with ease and confidence.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I received a call from my school, saying my college acceptance letter had arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, open the envelop!”
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