高中试卷答案网绵阳南山中学高2021级高三上期12月月考试题
英语
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s wrong with the man
A. He has eye trouble. B. He is alcoholic. C. He caught a cold.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Williams, how can I help you
M: It never used to trouble me, but now after only a couple of glasses, I start to feel really terrible. Could you give me some advice
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want
A. Better service. B. Another menu. C. A quick meal.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good evening, sir. Here is the menu. Would you like to order now
M: Yes, but I’m in a rush. Can I be served and out of here in half an hour
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman do today
A. She went shopping
B. She did some sewing.
C. She had her car repaired.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Didn’t you go shopping today Where’s the beer you promised to bring me
W: I planned to, but the car was out of order so I did some sewing instead.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place
A. In a classroom. B. In a phone booth. C. In a meeting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Would it be all right if I left for a minute I have to make a phone call.
M: I’d rather you didn’t — the thing is, this is a very important part of the lesson.
W: I see. OK.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the seminar supposed to start
A. On January 16th. B. On January 26th. C. On January 27th.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello. This is Roy Whitely speaking and it’s about the seminar in January.
W: Oh, yes. I know the one you mean.
M: Well, we’re finding it difficult to get a venue (会场) for the 16th and I wonder if you would be happy if we changed it to the 26th or 27th instead
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who was the woman expecting at first
A. An old friend. B. A guy with a white suit. C. A net friend.
7. Why is the woman angry at the man
A. He forgot to send her an e-mail.
B. He didn’t tell her his real name.
C. He answered the questions incorrectly.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I wonder what he looks like. Oh, I can’t wait to see him! His e-mail said he’d be wearing a white hat … Oh, there he is.
M: Hey, Isabelle …
W: Logan! Why on earth are you hiding here White hat! Come on! Don’t tell me you’re the guy! It can’t be true.
M: … Yes, I’m the guy.
W: You set me up
M: Let me explain. I didn’t mean to hurt you …
W: How dare you!
M: Hang on one second. Hear me out, just this once, Isabelle!
W: Why did you lie to me in the e-mail
M: I didn’t lie. You just didn’t ask me my real name.
W: I should have known it was you. No wonder all the 20 questions were answered correctly. I thought I might have found the one for me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Which city to live in.
B. What to write in a paper.
C. How to choose a university
9. What does Glen know most about
A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I must write a paper for English class about what I want to do in the future. But I don 't know what to choose for my life.
W: This paper should be fun, Glen. Don 't plan your university education, city to live in, and career all at once. Instead, pick a job and write about why you would want it.
M: Well, I like sports and music. But I ‘m not good enough to have a career in those fields.
W: Think about what you ‘re best at, what makes you the happiest, and what makes money. Considering these three questions helped me choose my job.
M: I ‘m best at art. And that ‘s the subject that I know most about. I ‘ll write about becoming an art teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does Jessica make the call
A. To look for her passport.
B. To apply for a credit card.
C. To ask for the manager.
11. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call
A. The bank B. Her home C. The supermarket
12. How does the man sound
A. Helpful B. Nervous C. Surprised
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Megabank Services, good morning.
W: Ah, good morning. My name is Jessica Meghani. I was in your bank earlier this morning and I’m wondering if I dropped my passport while I was there. Has anybody found the passport by any chance
M: Hold on a moment. I’ll check for you.
M: Hello
W: Hello!
M: Yes, one of our customers has just handed it in a passport.
W: I’ll thank goodness for that.
M: When exactly did you lose your passport
W: Oh I didn’t notice it until about half an hour ago, but I was in the bank at about 9:30 this morning.
M: Have you lost anything else
W: Anything else No, I don’t think I have.
M: Something you used in the bank
W: Oh, my goodness. My credit card is gone as well.
M: Yes, you left your credit card on the counter.
W: Now I ‘m in a supermarket. I ‘ll come to pick them up after I take the shopping home.
M: That will be fine. Remember to bring some photo identification with you.
W: OK. See you at the moment. Thanks.
M: See you later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does John think of Amy’s poetry
A. It is very classic. B. It is very romantic. C. It is very unique.
14. What day is the conversation probably taking place
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
15. What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday
A. Love. B. Nature. C. Friendship.
16. Whose works will the speakers read this week
A. Edgar Allen Poe’s. B. Emily Dickinson’s. C. Maya Angelou’s.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy! Are you ready to get up on stage and read your poetry
W: I don ‘t know, John. I ‘m quite nervous about it, and my work isn ‘t very good.
M: Your words are some of the best I ‘ve ever read.
W: You ‘ re just saying that to be kind.
M: No, I ‘m serious, Amy. Your poetry is very different. You have a good eye. The way you describe people is very special and creative.
W: Thank you, John. So, if I did feel confident enough, when would I be reading
M: Well, we have two poetry readings, on Tuesday night and Thursday night.
W: Thursday would be better. It gives me three days to practice.
M: Good. On Thursday, we ‘ll share poetry about nature. Are you OK with it
W: I mainly write on love and friendship, but I did write some on nature, so the topic is OK.
M: Good. And after we read our poetry, we will read from classic works. We read Edgar Allen Poe ‘s last week. But for this week, we ‘re still deciding between Emily Dickinson and Maya Angelou.
W: How about Maya Angelou She inspired me a lot.
M: Sure. Let ‘s read her works this week.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. On which day is World Sleep Day held
A. March 21. B. March 25. C. March 31.
18 What benefit is mentioned about enough sleep
A. Being stronger. B. Being cleverer. C. Being taller.
19. What percentage of adults have a full eight hours of sleep each workday
A. 21%. B. 27%. C. 80%.
20. What can we learn from the passage
A. World Sleep Day started in 2006.
B. Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep a night.
C. 80% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is held on March 21 every year. The aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.
Researchers say that if we always get enough sleep, we can be smarter and thinner. Also we' re to have better skin, better memories and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day.
In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of high school students don't get enough sleep because of schoolwork or bad habits. 27% of people worldwide have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. It ‘s necessary to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hangzhou dishes are one of the eight great cuisines of China. They are noted for their seasonal ingredients, elaborate preparation, sophisticated cooking techniques, and refreshing taste. A trip to Hangzhou isn’t complete without trying some of its specialty dishes. Here are a few must-try meals. Each of them has an age old story.
Dongpo Pork (red-braised pork belly)
The dish was named after a Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet and official, Su Dongpo. When Su was banished to Hangzhou, he initiated a thorough dredging of West Lake. This had great benefits for the locals. To express their gratitude, they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su added his own twist to the traditional cooking process of braised pork belly. He added yellow wine and stewed it on low heat. He distributed the dish to those who worked on the project. It became widely favored.
West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy
Legend has it that two brothers surnamed Song lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered by a local villain. In desperation and fear for his safety, the younger brother was forced into exile. During his farewell dinner, his recently widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish. It was both sweet and sour. She was implying that the young Song should “not forget the salt amid the sweet”. The younger brother later returned as a high ranking official, avenged his brother’s murder, and sought out his sister. The dish has been handed down from generation to generation.
Sister Song’s Fish Soup
During the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song settled down alongside West Lake. She made a living selling fish soup. On a trip to West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke very highly of it. The soup’s reputation spread far and wide, and it became a calling card for the city.
Sauteed Shrimps with Longjing Tea
The story of this dish relates to Emperor Qianlong. He ruled from 1644-1911. On an excursion to Hangzhou, one of his chefs accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into the sauteed shrimp. The lingering fragrance of the tea combined with the divine texture of the shrimp won him over. A classic Hangzhou dish was born.
21. What do the four dishes have in common
A. They were all born by accident. B. They were all related to ancient anecdotes.
C. They all came into being in the Song Dynasty. D. They were all loved by people having a sweet tooth.
22. Which statement related to West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy is true
A. The dish is cooked now to remind people of their past hardship.
B. The elder brother was killed because of a crime he committed.
C. The young brother failed to taking revenge on the murderer.
D. The younger brother had to leave for fear and for the sake of his security.
23. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To tell some interesting old stories. B. To attract more visitors to Hangzhou.
C. To introduce Hangzhou speciality dishes to visitors. D. To tell foodies recipes of Hangzhou specialties.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四道杭州的特色菜。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When Su was banished to Hangzhou, he initiated a thorough dredging of West Lake. This had great benefits for the locals. To express their gratitude, they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su added his own twist to the traditional cooking process of braised pork belly. He added yellow wine and stewed it on low heat. He distributed the dish to those who worked on the project. It became widely favored.(当苏轼被流放到杭州时，他开始对西湖进行彻底的疏浚。这对当地人有很大的好处。为了表达他们的感激之情，他们送给苏很多猪肉。苏在传统的红烧五花肉的烹饪过程中加入了自己的想法。他加了黄酒，用小火炖。他把这个盘子分发给了参与这个项目的人。它受到了广泛的青睐)”；第三段“Legend has it that two brothers surnamed Song lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered by a local villain. In desperation and fear for his safety, the younger brother was forced into exile. During his farewell dinner, his recently widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish. It was both sweet and sour. She was implying that the young Song should “not forget the salt amid the sweet”. The younger brother later returned as a high ranking official, avenged his brother’s murder, and sought out his sister. The dish has been handed down from generation to generation.(相传杭州有两兄弟姓宋。哥哥被当地的一个恶棍谋杀了。在绝望和对安全的恐惧中，弟弟被迫流亡。在他的告别晚宴上，他刚刚丧偶的嫂子做了一道菜。它又甜又酸。她在暗示年轻的宋应该“甜中不忘盐”。弟弟后来回来当了高官，为哥哥报仇，并找到了他的妹妹。这道菜是祖祖辈辈传下来的)”；第四段“During the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song settled down alongside West Lake. She made a living selling fish soup. On a trip to West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke very highly of it.(宋朝时，一位昵称为宋姐的女子在西湖边定居下来。她靠卖鱼汤为生。在一次去西湖的旅行中，高宗品尝了她的鱼汤，并对它给予了很高的评价)”以及最后一段“The story of this dish relates to Emperor Qianlong. He ruled from 1644-1911. On an excursion to Hangzhou, one of his chefs accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into the sauteed shrimp. The lingering fragrance of the tea combined with the divine texture of the shrimp won him over. A classic Hangzhou dish was born.(这道菜的故事与乾隆皇帝有关。他从1644年到1911年执政。在一次去杭州的旅行中，他的一位厨师不小心把龙井茶叶掉进了炒虾里。茶的余香和虾的绝妙口感把他迷住了。一道经典的杭州菜就此诞生)”可知，这四道菜的共同之处是都与古代轶事有关。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In desperation and fear for his safety, the younger brother was forced into exile.(在绝望和对安全的恐惧中，弟弟被迫流亡)”可知，D选项“弟弟出于恐惧和安全考虑不得不离开”正确。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Hangzhou dishes are one of the eight great cuisines of China. They are noted for their seasonal ingredients, elaborate preparation, sophisticated cooking techniques, and refreshing taste. A trip to Hangzhou isn’t complete without trying some of its specialty dishes. Here are a few must-try meals. Each of them has an age old story.(杭州菜是中国八大菜系之一。它们以时令食材、精心制作、精湛的烹饪技术和清爽的口感而闻名。不吃杭州的特色菜，你的杭州之行就不算完整。这里有一些必须尝试的食物。他们每个人都有一个古老的故事)”结合文章主要介绍了四道杭州的特色菜。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向游客介绍杭州特色菜。故选C。
B
Two days before I had a heart attack in February 2017，I was 37, and active. I’d been in the Marine Corps until 2011, then I became a wilderness and survival skills guide. Even when I got to hospital, I struggled to believe I was having a heart attack, but I was rushed into an operating room and a stent was fitted.
When I came out of hospital three days later, I could barely walk and was put into cardiac rehab(心脏康复). But I believed I needed something else to heal me. As an outdoor guy who could make stone tools and live off the land, I knew that was where I needed to be. And so, I went to live in a cave, near where I could hunt animals and drink from streams.
I didn’t bring much from modern life. I always had a notebook with me with a photo of my sons, and something to write with. Depending on what I was doing or how I was feeling, I’d bring a steel bottle back out to the caves, which made it a bit easier to boil water. Foraged food formed most of my diet--plants, berries, tubers, roots. I caught fish, squirrels and rabbits. You learn to really appreciate food: “Yes, I’ve got a fish and five berries! Today is awesome.” I missed my sons, but I also knew that this was my time to really heal and reflect, and there was always something to do.
I was becoming part of the pattern of life that existed in the wild, understanding the sounds and the smells. You can choose to fight it , or to try to control it, but when you accept it, you reach a deeper understanding of who you are and what you’re doing out there. The day of my heart attack changed my life, because it was a reawakening. Knowing that eventually one day you will expire, you need to live the life that you want, find the value.
Now I live between the worlds. For all the time I still spend in the wilderness, social media has actually become a big part of my life. Now I’ve written books, done reality shows, and consulted for movies. I’ve embraced this element of modern life, and hope to fuel people’s curiosity about the natural world.
Many of us accept life is just the way it is, but there are some outliers who want something different. I don’t judge anybody for the choices they make, but I think some people get influenced to believe in things that don’t matter. My passion is doing less with more, in the simplest way possible. Ancient humans focused on family, community, and the natural world, and I think we can learn so much from that.
24. How did the author feel when he suffered a heart attack
A. Frustrated B. Terrified C. Doubtful D. Disappointed
25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. A struggle to fight against the life in the wild
B. A pattern of life that exists in the wild
C. An appeal to people for a life in the wild
D. A suggestion to live without modern appliances
26. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 4
A. The wilderness B. Modern life C. My life D. Social media
27. Which of the following life style may the author be in favor of
A. A life the way it is.
B. A life avoiding modern devices.
C. A life ancient humans had.
D. A life as simple as possible.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢生活在野外。在他37岁时，他突然心脏病发作，在医院作了支架。从那之后，他开始思考自己生活，并做出了改变。他依然喜欢在野外过简单的生活，但是也愿意通过社交媒体进入到现代的生活当中。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Even when I got to hospital, I struggled to believe I was having a heart attack, but I was rushed into an operating room and a stent was fitted.(即使到了医院，我也很难相信自己心脏病发作了，但我被紧急送往手术室，并安装了支架)”可知，作者即使医院也不愿相信自己得了心脏病。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“I didn’t bring much from modern life. I always had a notebook with me with a photo of my sons, and something to write with. Depending on what I was doing or how I was feeling, I’d bring a steel bottle back out to the caves, which made it a bit easier to boil water. Foraged food formed most of my diet--plants, berries, tubers, roots. I caught fish, squirrels and rabbits.You learn to really appreciate food: “Yes, I’ve got a fish and five berries! Today is awesome.” I missed my sons, but I also knew that this was my time to really heal and reflect, and there was always something to do.(我没有从现代生活中得到什么。我总是随身携带一个笔记本，上面有我儿子的照片，还有一些可以写的东西。根据我在做什么或感觉如何，我会把一个钢瓶带回洞穴，这样煮水就更容易了。我的大部分饮食都是饲料——植物、浆果、块茎、根。我抓了鱼、松鼠和兔子。你要学会真正感激食物：“是的，我有一条鱼和五个浆果！今天太棒了。”我想念我的儿子，但我也知道这是我真正治愈和反思的时候了，总有事情要做。)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们作者经常生活在野外，他是如何野外生活的，而且作者也非常喜欢这种生活模式。由此可知，第三段主要讨论的是一种存在于野外的生活模式。故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句话“I was becoming part of the pattern of life that existed in the wild, understanding the sounds and the smells. (我正在成为野外生活模式的一部分，了解声音和气味)”以及后文“to try to control it, but when you accept it, you reach a deeper understanding of who you are and what you’re doing out there.”（试图控制它，但当你接受它时，你会更深刻地理解你是谁，你在做什么。）可知，作者正在成为野外生活的一部分。所以有时候作者会想去对抗野外生活，或者去控制它，但是作者觉得身处野外会让你对自己和你在做什么有更深的了解。所以划线的it指代的是“野外生活”。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句话“My passion is doing less with more, in the simplest way possible.(我的激情是用最简单的方式，用更多的东西做更少的事情)”可推知，作者更喜欢尽可能简单的生活。故选D。
C
Expecting the worst to avoid feeling bad later is known as “bracing”, which means preparing for unpleasant situations. It may help them prepare for emotionally challenging situations, particularly in the moments before these situations occur. People brace for the worst while waiting for potentially negative outcomes. Someone might also brace for the worst in anticipation (预期，预料) of stressful events like giving a presentation at work.
Some psychological theories suggest that bracing should help. For example, “decision affect theory” proposes that how we feel about a situation is determined partly by comparing what actually happened with what could have happened. Based on this, people should be happy when an event goes beyond their expectations, and disappointed when an event falls behind. Therefore, by anticipating the worst, one can safeguard themselves against future disappointment, as any result is likely to surpass their expectations.
But other psychological theories undermine the idea that bracing will be helpful. It has been theorized and scientifically established — that expectations can powerfully influence reality. There are two key ways that expectations can shape reality.
First, people may behave in ways that fit with their expectations. If you expect to fail an upcoming test or interview, then you might not invest efforts in preparation, which in turn reduces your chances of doing well. Second, people may interpret a situation in line with their expectations. Imagine you believe you are insufficiently qualified for a job you’ve applied for. During the job interview, you’re likely to interpret blank expressions from the interviewer in line with this belief, which could negatively affect your performance. In fact, the interviewer did not want to give anything away.
Drawing together the scientific studies, it seems that expecting the worst is anything but a wise way to prepare for upcoming news or results. It might be better to hold positive expectations than to brace for the worst.
28. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. How preparing for the unpleasant situations benefits people.
B. People’s different reactions faced with different situations.
C. The relation between people’s expectation and reality.
D. The emotions hidden behind anticipating the worst.
29. What does the underlined word “undermine” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Strengthen. B. Determine. C. Oppose. D. Justify.
30. How can negative expectations probably affect people’s performance in reality
A. By reducing people’s chances of doing well.
B. By promoting people’s ambition and motivation.
C. By attaching importance to people’s potential of excellence.
D. By causing less preparation and some misinterpretations.
31. What is the author’s attitude toward bracing for the worst
A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Approving.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们对未来可能发生的负面情况进行预期的行为，即“做最坏打算”的心理学概念，探讨了相关的理论和研究，并认为持有积极的期望可能比预期最坏情况更加有益。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Some psychological theories suggest that bracing should help. For example, “decision affect theory” proposes that how we feel about a situation is determined partly by comparing what actually happened with what could have happened. Based on this, people should be happy when an event goes beyond their expectations, and disappointed when an event falls behind. Therefore, by anticipating the worst, one can safeguard themselves against future disappointment, as any result is likely to surpass their expectations.(一些心理学理论认为，支撑应该有所帮助。例如，“决策影响理论”提出，我们对一种情况的感受在一定程度上是由实际发生的事情与可能发生的事情的比较决定的。基于此，当一件事超出预期时，人们应该感到高兴，当一件事落后时，人们应该感到失望。因此，通过做最坏的打算，人们可以保护自己免受未来的失望，因为任何结果都可能超过他们的预期)”可知，第二段主要讲的是做最坏打算的逻辑。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Some psychological theories suggest that bracing should help.(一些心理学理论认为，支撑应该有所帮助)”以及划线词后文“It has been theorized and scientifically established — that expectations can powerfully influence reality.(期望能有力地影响现实，这已被理论化和科学地证实)”可知，此处表示意思的转折，即其他心理学理论“反对”这种看法，故划线词为“反对”的意思，与C项oppose意义一致。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“If you expect to fail an upcoming test or interview, then you might not invest efforts in preparation, which in turn reduces your chances of doing well. Second, people may interpret a situation in line with their expectations. Imagine you believe you are insufficiently qualified for a job you’ve applied for. During the job interview, you’re likely to interpret blank expressions from the interviewer in line with this belief, which could negatively affect your performance.(如果你认为自己在即将到来的考试或面试中会不及格，那么你可能就不会在准备工作上投入精力，这反过来又会降低你取得好成绩的机会。其次，人们可能会根据自己的期望来解释情况。假设你认为自己不足以胜任你所申请的工作。在求职面试中，你很可能会把面试官的茫然表情理解为与这种想法一致，这可能会对你的表现产生负面影响)”可知，消极预期通过减少准备和一些误解来影响人们在现实中的表现。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Drawing together the scientific studies, it seems that expecting the worst is anything but a wise way to prepare for upcoming news or results. It might be better to hold positive expectations than to brace for the worst.(综合这些科学研究，似乎做最坏的打算绝不是为即将到来的新闻或结果做准备的明智方式。与其做最坏的打算，不如保持积极的预期)”可推知，作者对做最坏的打算持反对态度。故选C。
D
On Sept. 12, 2023, Apple made an announcement. It said it will use the USB-C connector for all its new iPhone 15 models. This is a big deal. It means that all new iPhones will have the same connector. USB stands for Universal Serial Bus. The C refers to the third type. It follows types A and B.
The USB Implementers Forum is made up of over 1,000 companies. They promote and support USB technology. The group developed the USB-C connector. It replaces the older USB connectors. It also replaces other types of ports (端口). These include HDMI, DisplayPort and VGA. The aim is to create a single, universal connector for a wide range of devices.
The key features and benefits of USB-C include a reversible (可逆的) connector. You can insert it in either end. It also allows some cables to have the same connector on both ends for connecting between devices and connecting devices to chargers, unlike most earlier USB and Lightning cables.
USB-C’s widespread adoption in the electronics industry is likely to lead to a universal standard. This reduces the need for multiple types of cables and adapters. Also, its slim and compact shape allows manufacturers to make thinner and lighter devices.
Why does USB-C matters Due to the fragmented (支离破碎的) nature of technology evolution, computer users a decade ago were struggling. They had too many connectors: USB for data; power cables for charging; HDMI or DisplayPort or VGA for video; and Ethernet for internet. This called for an industrywide effort to convergence on an all-purpose connector. Since its introduction in 2014, USB-C has gained widespread popularity. It has already become the connector of choice for most non-Apple devices. Apple converted the iPad Pro to USB-C in 2018. Now, it is doing the same for the best selling Apple device, the iPhone. Some market forecasts suggest there will be close to 4 billion USB-C connector sales by 2025 and 19 billion by 2033.
32. Which organization developed the USB-C connector
A. Universal Serial Bus B. The USB Implementers Forum.
C. Apple Inc. D. HDMI, DisplayPort and VGA
33. What was the goal of developing the USB-C connector
A. To replace all USB connectors with USB-C. B. To take the place of other types of ports.
C. To create a universal connector for various devices. D. To develop a connector for Apple devices.
34. What is the key characteristic of USB-C mentioned in the text
A. It has a reversible connector. B. It requires adapters for most devices.
C. It is slim and has a compact shape. D. It supports only Apple devices.
35. When was USB-C introduced to the market
A. 2014. B. 2025. C. 2033. D. 2018.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了USB-C连接器的开发背景、特点以及广泛应用等情况。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The USB Implementers Forum is made up of over 1,000 companies. They promote and support USB technology. The group developed the USB-C connector.(The USB Implementers Forum由1000多家公司组成。他们推广和支持USB技术。该小组开发了USB-C连接器)”可知，The USB Implementers Forum开发了USB-C连接器。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The aim is to create a single, universal connector for a wide range of devices.(其目的是为各种各样的设备创建一个单一的通用连接器)”可知，开发USB-C连接器的目的是为各种设备制造通用连接器。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The key features and benefits of USB-C include a reversible (可逆的) connector.(USB-C的主要特点和优点包括一个可逆的连接器)”可知，文中提到的USB-C的主要特性是有一个可逆连接器。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since its introduction in 2014, USB-C has gained widespread popularity.(自2014年推出以来，USB-C获得了广泛的普及)”可知，USB-C是2014年进入市场的。故选A。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to communicate complex information
Did you ever have to read a presentation where you felt like you’re lost in confusing terms, data and concepts Are you giving others this same experience Communicating complex information is a common challenge in presentations. ___36___ Here’s how you can get complex information across.
Use interactive content. It gets the readers more involved in your presentation by letting them play an active part.For example, allow them to choose the content route they wish to take. Beyond that, questionnaires and chatbots provide personalized and specific answers to readers as part of your presentation. Making your presentation interactive used to be hard, but now you can just use Storydoc. Go make your first interactive presentation. ___37___
___38___ No one will read a presentation with a thousand words. Do everyone a favor and use images. Images can be super effective at communicating complex information and save you a lot of needless text. In fact, visual representation of data and concepts can often convey what words cannot. Use diagrams and images to illustrate your points and simplify the complex.
Narrate your content. ___39___ Whether it’s through text to speech Al or video bubbles, centering your presentation around a story can help guide your audience through the complexity, making it more digestible, engaging, and memorable.
Use examples and fables. ___40___. Because they are what we’ve already known and understood. This makes the complex concepts less new and more familiar. More importantly, the real secret lies in selecting examples that are not just familiar but also deeply relevant-those are the ones that will truly ring with your listeners.
A. It’s easy as pie.
B. Show, don’t tell.
C. Make every word count.
D They can help explain clearly the complexity of ideas
E. If you don’t sound excited, the listeners won’t feel excited either.
F. Storytelling is another powerful tool for communicating complex concepts.
G. But there are ways to simplify your presentation and reengage your audience.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在演讲中传达复杂的信息的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Communicating complex information is a common challenge in presentations.(在演讲中，传达复杂的信息是一个常见的挑战)”以及后文“Here’s how you can get complex information across. (下面是你如何传达复杂信息的方法)”可知，上文指出挑战，后文提出方法，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出有方法应对挑战。故G选项“但是有一些方法可以简化你的演讲，重新吸引你的听众”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Making your presentation interactive used to be hard, but now you can just use Storydoc. Go make your first interactive presentation.(让你的演示文稿具有互动性曾经很困难，但现在你可以使用Storydoc。去做你的第一个互动演示吧)”可知，如今让演示文稿具有互动性不再困难，即变得容易了。故A选项“这很容易”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据本段内容“No one will read a presentation with a thousand words. Do everyone a favor and use images. Images can be super effective at communicating complex information and save you a lot of needless text. In fact, visual representation of data and concepts can often convey what words cannot. Use diagrams and images to illustrate your points and simplify the complex.(没有人会读一篇一千字的报告。帮大家一个忙，使用图片。图像在传达复杂信息方面非常有效，并节省大量不必要的文本。事实上，数据和概念的视觉表现通常可以传达文字无法传达的信息。使用图表和图像来说明你的观点，简化复杂的内容)”可知，本段的主旨是通过图片和图表来说明观点，即展示图像来作报告。故B选项“展示，而不是讲述”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Whether it’s through text to speech Al or video bubbles, centering your presentation around a story can help guide your audience through the complexity, making it more digestible, engaging, and memorable.(无论是通过文本到语音还是视频气泡，以故事为中心的演讲都可以帮助引导观众理解复杂的内容，使其更容易理解、更吸引人、更难忘)”可知，本句主要是在建议利用讲故事这个工具，F选项中Storytelling对应后文a story。故F选项“讲故事是传达复杂概念的另一个强大工具”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Use examples and fables.(使用例子和表格)”可知，本句承接上文说明例子和表格的作用：帮助清楚地解释思想的复杂性。故D选项“他们可以帮助清楚地解释思想的复杂性”符合语境，结合后文“Because they are what we’ve already known and understood.(因为它们是我们已经知道和理解的。)”可知后文中的they和选项中的they都指代前文的examples and fables。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life. Even though this is a___41___and necessary stage of our growth, it is often painful or___42___if we don’t realize what’s happening. In fact, confusion is often the___43___that tells us a change is taking place within us. These changes happen throughout the lives of all humans, as we move from babyhood to___44___to teenage years and beyond. With each change from one___45___to another, we find ourselves saying___46___to an old friend, the identity that we___47___in order to move through that particular time.
Sometimes we build these identities in relationships or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life become___48___.Usually, if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place___49___us. For example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves because we need it in____50____of ourselves. One day, ____51____, we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the____52____ we used to need; the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the____53____of the shell our old self needed.
We may feel a strange____54____of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is____55____and make way for a whole new identity to____56____ in its place. We may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds (蜕皮) in order to make____57____for new skin, fur, or feathers to____58____. For example, keeping a piece of snake skin, or some other symbols of change, can____59____us that death and rebirth are simply nature’s way of growing. We can give in to this process, letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude, and____60____the new with an open mind and heart, ready for our next stage of life.
41. A. dusty B. natural C. humorous D. rare
42. A. moving B. disappointing C. tiring D. confusing
43. A. report B. notice C. indication D. idea
44. A. brotherhood B. neighborhood C. childhood D. adulthood
45. A. animal B. people C. child D. stage
46. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. sorry
47. A. left B. showed C. shaped D. realized
48. A. remained B. influenced C. defended D. ignored
49 A. around B. between C. for D. within
50. A. aid B. memory C. defense D. support
51. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. meanwhile
52. A. area B. shelter C. room D. space
53. A. contents B. limits C. connection D. requirements
54. A. mixture B. influence C. appearance D. relation
55. A. growing B. coming C. escaping D. dying
56. A. come back B. come down C. come out D. come across
57. A. sense B. time C. name D. room
58. A. appear B. disappear C. go D. exist
59. A. convince B. remind C. warn D. tell
60. A. welcoming B. imaging C. hoping D. supplying
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。生命的替代和轮回是自然规律，我们应该正确认识变化。我们应该怀着爱和感激之情告别过去，虚心迎接新的开始为下一阶段做好准备。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这是我们成长过程中自然的也很必要的一部分，如果我们没有意识到发生了什么，它经常是痛苦的也是令人困惑的。A. dusty积满灰尘的；B. natural自然的；C. humorous幽默的；D. rare稀有的。根据前文“Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life.”可知，此处指生命的替代和轮回是自然规律，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. moving动人的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. tiring令人疲惫的；D. confusing迷惑的。根据下文的“confusion”并结合常识可知，在成长阶段如果我们不明白发生着什么，是很痛苦和迷惑的。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，困惑是告诉我们内部正在发生变化的迹象。A. report报告；B. notice通知；C. indication迹象；D. idea主意。事实上，根据下文的“that tells us a change is taking place within us”可知，如果我们内心发生了变化，表现在外面的就是困惑这种迹象。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们从婴儿时代到童年，再到青少年以后，这些变化发生在所有人类的一生中。A. brotherhood兄弟关系；B. neighbourhood邻居关系；C. childhood童年；D. adulthood成年。根据前文的“babyhood”和下文的“to teenage years and beyond”可知，此处表示我们由婴儿时代到童年再到青少年，此处指人的发展过程，根据常识，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着每一次从一个阶段到另一个阶段的变化，我们发现自己在和一位老朋友说再见，我们为了度过那个特定的时期而塑造的身份。A. animal动物；B. people人们；C. child孩子；D. stage阶段。根据前文的“we move from babyhood to___4___to teenage years and beyond”可知，指随年龄变化，从一个阶段到另一个阶段，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着每一次从一个阶段到另一个阶段的变化，我们发现自己在和一位老朋友说再见，我们为了度过那个特定的时期而塑造的身份。A. goodbye再见；B. hello喂；C. thanks感谢；D. sorry对不起。根据后文的“an old friend”可知，此处指“说再见”，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着每一次从一个阶段到另一个阶段的变化，我们发现自己在和一位老朋友说再见，我们为了度过那个特定的时期而塑造的身份。A. left离开；B. showed显示；C. shaped成形；D. realized意识到。根据后文的“in order to move through that particular time”可知，此处指我们每阶段塑造的身份是为了帮助我们度过那段特殊时期，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我们在人际关系或工作中创建这些身份，当我们改变时，我们生活的这些领域就会变成有影响的。A. remained留下的；B. influenced有影响的；C. defended被保卫的；D. ignored被忽视的。根据前文的“when we change”可知，当我们的身份变化后我们生活的领域也会受影响的，此处指各种角色对我们的影响，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：通常，如果我们花时间观察事物不断变化的表面，我们会发现变化正在我们内部发生。A. around在周围；B. between在……之间；C. for为了；D. within在……内。通常，根据后文的“For example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves because we need it in___10___of ourselves.”可知，如果我们花时间观察事物变化的表面，就会发现变化发生在我们自身。此处指在我们自己内部，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们可能会花一整个生命的一部分时间在自己周围创造一个保护壳，因为我们需要它来保护自己。A. aid援助；B. memory记忆；C. defense防御；D. support支持。根据前文的“creating a protective shell around ourselves”可知，此处指我们因为需要保护自己所以就给自己创造了一个保护壳，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，我们可能会发现自己感到有限和无聊，想要离开我们曾经需要的庇护所；我们的新部分不可能在我们旧的自我所需要的外壳的限制下诞生。A. moreover此外；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. meanwhile与此同时。根据前文的“we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves”和下文“we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the___12___ we used to need”可知，上句说为自己创造保护壳是为了保护自己；下句说我们发现自己感觉有限和厌烦想摆脱保护壳；前后句是转折关系，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，我们可能会发现自己感到有限和无聊，想要离开我们曾经需要的庇护所；我们的新部分不可能在我们旧的自我所需要的外壳的限制下诞生。A. area区域；B. shelter遮蔽处；C. room房间；D. space空间。根据前文的“creating a protective shell around ourselves”可知，此处指从保护壳中出来，与上文的a protective shell呼应，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，我们可能会发现自己感到有限和无聊，想要离开我们曾经需要的庇护所；我们的新部分不可能在我们旧的自我所需要的外壳的限制下诞生。A. contents内容；B. limits限制；C. connection联系；D. requirement要求。根据前文的“we may find ourselves feeling limited”可知，此处指新的自我不能在旧保护壳的限制束缚下生长出来，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们向死亡的自己的一部分说再见，为一个全新的身份腾出空间时，我们可能会感到一种奇怪的兴奋和悲伤的混合。A. mixture混合；B. influence影响；C. appearance 外貌；D. relation关系。根据后文的“excitement and sadness”可知，既兴奋又悲伤是混合的奇怪的感觉，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们向死亡的自己的一部分说再见，为一个全新的身份让路时，我们可能会感到一种奇怪的兴奋和悲伤的混合。A. growing成长；B. coming 来；C. escaping逃跑；D. dying死。根据前文的“make way for a whole new identity”可知，我们要和死亡的那部分自己说再见为全新的身份让路，故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词辨析短语。句意：当我们向死亡的自己的一部分说再见，为一个全新的身份让路时，我们可能会感到一种奇怪的兴奋和悲伤的混合。A. come back回来；B. come down下来；C. come out出来；D. come across遇到。根据后文的“in its place”可知，此处指我们全新的身份出来占据死亡那部分位置，故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们想到一种动物为了给新的皮肤、皮毛或羽毛腾出空间而蜕皮的形象时，我们可能会在工作和学习中找到灵感。A. sense感觉；B. time时间；C. name名你在；D. room空间。根据后文的“for new skin, fur, or feathers”可知，此处指动物蜕皮是为了给新的腾出空间，make room for“为……腾出空间”是固定短语，故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们想到一种动物为了给新的皮肤、皮毛或羽毛腾出空间而蜕皮的形象时，我们可能会在工作和学习中找到灵感。A. appear出现；B. disappear消失；C. go去；D. exist存在。根据前文的“sheds”可知，动物蜕皮是为了给新皮肤新羽毛腾出空间，使它们出现。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，保留一块蛇皮，或其他一些变化的象征，可以提醒我们知道死亡和重生只是大自然的成长方式。A. convince说服；B. remind提醒，使想起；C. warn警告；D. tell告诉。根据前文的“keeping a piece of snake skin, or some other symbols of change”可知，保留动物的蜕皮可以提醒我们死亡和重生是生长的自然方式，故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以屈服于这个过程，怀着极大的爱和感激之情放下过去的自己，以开放的心态和心灵欢迎新的自己，为我们的下一个人生阶段做好准备。A. welcoming 欢迎；B. imaging想象；C. hoping希望；D. supplying供应。根据后文的“with an open mind and heart, ready for our next stage of life”可知，我们可以怀着爱和感激之情告别过去，虚心迎接新的开始为下一阶段做好准备。故选A。
第II卷(共50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The discovery of ancient counting rods (算筹) made of ivory suggests that the Chinese may have been the first in the world to conceive of negative and positive numbers — 800 years earlier than India — according to recent research.
Sixty-one rods ____61____ (unearth) between 2004 and 2008 in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, at the Qin Mausoleum of Shenheyuan for royalty during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). They range in ____62____ (long) from 18.3 to 18.5 centimeters and have a diameter of 0.49 to 0.54cm. Each weighs about 5.7 to 7.7 grams.
After years of research, experts have concluded that the ivory rods were likely ____63____ (have) been one of the earliest counting ____64____ (tool) used to distinguish the concept of “positive” and “negative”.
They are the first such painted rods to be found — either red and white ____65____ red and black.
In an early text ____66____ (produce) during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art, the mathematician Liu Hui mentioned that red counting rods represent positive numbers and black ones represent negative numbers.
Li Zhenfei, ____67____ doctoral student from the School of Cultural Heritage at Northwest University in Xi’an, said on Tuesday that the discovery of the counting rods is “an important achievement in the history of mathematics”, ____68____ it indicates that Chinese people had developed the concept of negative and positive numbers during the late Warring States Period.
“This was more than 800 years before the arithmetic system for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division ____69____(involve) positive and negative numbers was put forward by Indian mathematicians in the 7th century,” Li said. “It reflects the high level of accomplishment _____70_____ mathematics in ancient China.”
【答案】61. were unearthed
62. length 63. to have
64. tools 65. or
66. produced
67. a 68. as##for##because##since
69. involving
70. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据最近的研究，古代象牙计数棒的发现表明，中国人可能是世界上最早想到负数和正数的人——比印度早800年。
【61题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2004年至2008年间，在陕西省西安市沈河源秦陵出土了61根战国时期（公元前475-221年）的皇族手杖。主语Sixty-one rods与谓语unearth构成被动关系，根据后文between 2004 and 2008可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填were unearthed。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们的长度从18.3到18.5厘米不等，直径为0.49到0.54厘米。每只重约5.7至7.7克。短语in length表示“长度为”。故填length。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的研究，专家们得出结论，象牙棒很可能是最早用来区分“积极”和“消极”概念的计数工具之一。短语be likely to do sth.表示“可能……”。故填to have。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：经过多年的研究，专家们得出结论，象牙棒很可能是最早用来区分“积极”和“消极”概念的计数工具之一。tool为可数名词，根据上文one of可知应用复数形式。故填tools。
【65题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：它们是第一批被发现的彩绘杆——要么是红白相间，要么是红黑相间。句型either…or…表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在汉代（公元前206年-公元220年）早期的一篇文章《九章数学》中，数学家刘辉提到，红色的数棒代表正数，黑色的数棒代表负数。分析句子结构可知produce与逻辑主语text构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填produced。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：周二，西安西北大学文化遗产学院的博士生李振飞表示，计数棒的发现是“数学史上的一项重要成就”，因为它表明中国人在战国晚期就有了正负数的概念。student此处为泛指，使用不定冠词，且doctoral是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【68题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：周二，西安西北大学文化遗产学院的博士生李振飞表示，计数棒的发现是“数学史上的一项重要成就”，因为它表明中国人在战国晚期就有了正负数的概念。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”可用as/for/because/since。故填as/for/because/since。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：李说：“这比7世纪印度数学家提出的涉及正负数字的加减乘除算术系统早了800多年。”分析句子结构可知involve与逻辑主语the arithmetic system构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填involving。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：“它反映了中国古代在数学方面的高水平成就。”表示“在数学方面”应用介词in。故填in。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求 同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This evening we will have a farewell party because you visit to Sichuan is drawing to close. Tomorrow morning you’ll leave Yaan to Chengdu, and then fly back to the USA. In the beginning, I’d like to take that opportunity to say something about our wonderful trip.
First of all, I’d like to thank you for all the understanding and cooperation which you have given us in the past three weeks. I’d like to say about that you are the better group we’ve ever been with. I’m honor to make friends with you all. I sincere hope you are satisfied with the beautiful sceneries and can come to visit China again.
【答案】1. you→your, 2.在close前加a 3.to Chengdu→for Chengdu 4.that→this 5.which→that
6.去掉about 7.better→best 8.honor→honored 9.sincere→sincerely 10. sceneries→scenery
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章讲述了作者在欢送会上表达对美国学生们的感谢和祝福。
【71题详解】
考查代词。句意：今晚我们将举行一个欢送会，因为你们的四川之行即将结束。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故you改为your。
【72题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今晚我们将举行一个欢送会，因为你们的四川之行即将结束。draw to a close表示“即将结束”。故在close前加a。
【73题详解】
考查介词。句意：明天早上您将离开雅安飞往成都，然后飞回美国。leave...for表示“前往”。故Chengdu前面的to改为for。
【74题详解】
考查代词。句意：一开始，我想借此机会谈谈我们的精彩旅行。表示这次机会，用this，故that改为this。
【75题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：首先，我要感谢你们在过去三周内给予我们的理解与合作。先行词由all修饰，定语从句缺少宾语，只能用that引导。故which改为that。
【76题详解】
考查介词。句意：我想说的是，你们是我们合作过的最好的团队。say是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故去掉about。
【77题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：我想说的是，你们是我们合作过的最好的团队。ever提示前面用最高级，故better改为best。
【78题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我很荣幸能和大家交朋友。be动词后用形容词作表语，故honor改为honored。
【79题详解】
考查副词。句意：我衷心希望你们对美丽的风景感到满意，并再次来到中国。副词修饰动词hope，作状语，故sincere改为sincerely。
【80题详解】
考查名词。句意：我衷心希望你们对美丽的风景感到满意，并再次来到中国。scenery表示风景，是不可数名词，故sceneries改为scenery。
第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分)
72. 科技发展给我们的生活带来了很大的变化。请你以“Shopping”为题写一篇100词左右的短文发表在某英文杂志上，内容包括：
1. 购物方式的变化。
2. 这些变化对人们生活的影响。
3. 你的看法和感受。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
With the development of science and technology, our way of life is changing all the time. For example, the way of shopping has changed a lot in the past few decades.
People used to buy goods in the nearby small groceries. Later, supermarkets and shopping malls appeared in cities and became people’s favorite shopping places. Then, people could place an order through the telephone or TV, which made it possible to shop at home. Now, shopping online has become the most popular way of shopping for many people.
These changes have made people’s life much better and quicker than before. People no longer need to go outside to do some shopping, since they can buy almost everything they want through a computer or a mobile phone at home. This can save them plenty of time and energy. What’s more, by shopping online, it becomes possible for people to buy things from all over the world even at a lower price.
As far as I am concerned, the change of the ways of shopping has benefited us a lot. It makes our life more convenient and comfortable.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。科技发展给我们的生活带来了很大的变化。请你以“Shopping”为题写一篇100词左右的短文发表在某英文杂志上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
购买：buy→purchase
许多：plenty of→a lot of
出现：appear→emerge
此外：what’s more→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the development of science and technology, our way of life is changing all the time.
拓展句：As science and technology are developing rapidly, our way of life is changing all the time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then, people could place an order through the telephone or TV, which made it possible to shop at home. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] People no longer need to go outside to do some shopping, since they can buy almost everything they want through a computer or a mobile phone at home. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)绵阳南山中学高2021级高三上期12月月考试题
英语
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s wrong with the man
A. He has eye trouble. B. He is alcoholic. C. He caught a cold.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want
A. Better service. B. Another menu. C. A quick meal.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman do today
A. She went shopping
B She did some sewing.
C. She had her car repaired.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place
A. In a classroom. B. In a phone booth. C. In a meeting.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the seminar supposed to start
A. On January 16th. B. On January 26th. C. On January 27th.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who was the woman expecting at first
A. An old friend. B. A guy with a white suit. C. A net friend.
7. Why is the woman angry at the man
A. He forgot to send her an e-mail.
B. He didn’t tell her his real name.
C. He answered the questions incorrectly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Which city to live in.
B. What to write in a paper.
C. How to choose a university
9. What does Glen know most about
A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does Jessica make the call
A. To look for her passport.
B. To apply for a credit card.
C. To ask for the manager.
11. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call
A The bank B. Her home C. The supermarket
12. How does the man sound
A. Helpful B. Nervous C. Surprised
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does John think of Amy’s poetry
A. It is very classic. B. It is very romantic. C. It is very unique.
14. What day is the conversation probably taking place
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
15. What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday
A. Love. B. Nature. C. Friendship.
16. Whose works will the speakers read this week
A. Edgar Allen Poe’s. B. Emily Dickinson’s. C. Maya Angelou’s.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. On which day is World Sleep Day held
A. March 21. B. March 25. C. March 31.
18. What benefit is mentioned about enough sleep
A. Being stronger. B. Being cleverer. C. Being taller.
19. What percentage of adults have a full eight hours of sleep each workday
A. 21%. B. 27%. C. 80%.
20. What can we learn from the passage
A. World Sleep Day started in 2006.
B. Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep a night.
C. 80% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hangzhou dishes are one of the eight great cuisines of China. They are noted for their seasonal ingredients, elaborate preparation, sophisticated cooking techniques, and refreshing taste. A trip to Hangzhou isn’t complete without trying some of its specialty dishes. Here are a few must-try meals. Each of them has an age old story.
Dongpo Pork (red-braised pork belly)
The dish was named after a Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet and official, Su Dongpo. When Su was banished to Hangzhou, he initiated a thorough dredging of West Lake. This had great benefits for the locals. To express their gratitude, they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su added his own twist to the traditional cooking process of braised pork belly. He added yellow wine and stewed it on low heat. He distributed the dish to those who worked on the project. It became widely favored.
West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy
Legend has it that two brothers surnamed Song lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered by a local villain. In desperation and fear for his safety, the younger brother was forced into exile. During his farewell dinner, his recently widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish. It was both sweet and sour. She was implying that the young Song should “not forget the salt amid the sweet”. The younger brother later returned as a high ranking official, avenged his brother’s murder, and sought out his sister. The dish has been handed down from generation to generation.
Sister Song’s Fish Soup
During the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song settled down alongside West Lake. She made a living selling fish soup. On a trip to West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke very highly of it. The soup’s reputation spread far and wide, and it became a calling card for the city.
Sauteed Shrimps with Longjing Tea
The story of this dish relates to Emperor Qianlong. He ruled from 1644-1911. On an excursion to Hangzhou, one of his chefs accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into the sauteed shrimp. The lingering fragrance of the tea combined with the divine texture of the shrimp won him over. A classic Hangzhou dish was born.
21. What do the four dishes have in common
A. They were all born by accident. B. They were all related to ancient anecdotes.
C. They all came into being in the Song Dynasty. D. They were all loved by people having a sweet tooth.
22. Which statement related to West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy is true
A. The dish is cooked now to remind people of their past hardship.
B. The elder brother was killed because of a crime he committed.
C. The young brother failed to taking revenge on the murderer.
D. The younger brother had to leave for fear and for the sake of his security.
23. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To tell some interesting old stories. B. To attract more visitors to Hangzhou.
C. To introduce Hangzhou speciality dishes to visitors. D. To tell foodies recipes of Hangzhou specialties.
B
Two days before I had a heart attack in February 2017，I was 37, and active. I’d been in the Marine Corps until 2011, then I became a wilderness and survival skills guide. Even when I got to hospital, I struggled to believe I was having a heart attack, but I was rushed into an operating room and a stent was fitted.
When I came out of hospital three days later, I could barely walk and was put into cardiac rehab(心脏康复). But I believed I needed something else to heal me. As an outdoor guy who could make stone tools and live off the land, I knew that was where I needed to be. And so, I went to live in a cave, near where I could hunt animals and drink from streams.
I didn’t bring much from modern life. I always had a notebook with me with a photo of my sons, and something to write with. Depending on what I was doing or how I was feeling, I’d bring a steel bottle back out to the caves, which made it a bit easier to boil water. Foraged food formed most of my diet--plants, berries, tubers, roots. I caught fish, squirrels and rabbits. You learn to really appreciate food: “Yes, I’ve got a fish and five berries! Today is awesome.” I missed my sons, but I also knew that this was my time to really heal and reflect, and there was always something to do.
I was becoming part of the pattern of life that existed in the wild, understanding the sounds and the smells. You can choose to fight it , or to try to control it, but when you accept it, you reach a deeper understanding of who you are and what you’re doing out there. The day of my heart attack changed my life, because it was a reawakening. Knowing that eventually one day you will expire, you need to live the life that you want, find the value.
Now I live between the worlds. For all the time I still spend in the wilderness, social media has actually become a big part of my life. Now I’ve written books, done reality shows, and consulted for movies. I’ve embraced this element of modern life, and hope to fuel people’s curiosity about the natural world.
Many of us accept life is just the way it is, but there are some outliers who want something different. I don’t judge anybody for the choices they make, but I think some people get influenced to believe in things that don’t matter. My passion is doing less with more, in the simplest way possible. Ancient humans focused on family, community, and the natural world, and I think we can learn so much from that.
24. How did the author feel when he suffered a heart attack
A. Frustrated B. Terrified C. Doubtful D. Disappointed
25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. A struggle to fight against the life in the wild
B. A pattern of life that exists in the wild
C. An appeal to people for a life in the wild
D. A suggestion to live without modern appliances
26. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 4
A. The wilderness B. Modern life C. My life D. Social media
27. Which of the following life style may the author be in favor of
A. A life the way it is.
B. A life avoiding modern devices.
C. A life ancient humans had.
D. A life as simple as possible.
C
Expecting the worst to avoid feeling bad later is known as “bracing”, which means preparing for unpleasant situations. It may help them prepare for emotionally challenging situations, particularly in the moments before these situations occur. People brace for the worst while waiting for potentially negative outcomes. Someone might also brace for the worst in anticipation (预期，预料) of stressful events like giving a presentation at work.
Some psychological theories suggest that bracing should help. For example, “decision affect theory” proposes that how we feel about a situation is determined partly by comparing what actually happened with what could have happened. Based on this, people should be happy when an event goes beyond their expectations, and disappointed when an event falls behind. Therefore, by anticipating the worst, one can safeguard themselves against future disappointment, as any result is likely to surpass their expectations.
But other psychological theories undermine the idea that bracing will be helpful. It has been theorized and scientifically established — that expectations can powerfully influence reality. There are two key ways that expectations can shape reality.
First, people may behave in ways that fit with their expectations. If you expect to fail an upcoming test or interview, then you might not invest efforts in preparation, which in turn reduces your chances of doing well. Second, people may interpret a situation in line with their expectations. Imagine you believe you are insufficiently qualified for a job you’ve applied for. During the job interview, you’re likely to interpret blank expressions from the interviewer in line with this belief, which could negatively affect your performance. In fact, the interviewer did not want to give anything away.
Drawing together the scientific studies, it seems that expecting the worst is anything but a wise way to prepare for upcoming news or results. It might be better to hold positive expectations than to brace for the worst.
28. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. How preparing for the unpleasant situations benefits people.
B People’s different reactions faced with different situations.
C. The relation between people’s expectation and reality.
D. The emotions hidden behind anticipating the worst.
29. What does the underlined word “undermine” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Strengthen. B. Determine. C. Oppose. D. Justify.
30. How can negative expectations probably affect people’s performance in reality
A. By reducing people’s chances of doing well.
B. By promoting people’s ambition and motivation.
C. By attaching importance to people’s potential of excellence.
D. By causing less preparation and some misinterpretations.
31. What is the author’s attitude toward bracing for the worst
A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Approving.
D
On Sept. 12, 2023, Apple made an announcement. It said it will use the USB-C connector for all its new iPhone 15 models. This is a big deal. It means that all new iPhones will have the same connector. USB stands for Universal Serial Bus. The C refers to the third type. It follows types A and B.
The USB Implementers Forum is made up of over 1,000 companies. They promote and support USB technology. The group developed the USB-C connector. It replaces the older USB connectors. It also replaces other types of ports (端口). These include HDMI, DisplayPort and VGA. The aim is to create a single, universal connector for a wide range of devices.
The key features and benefits of USB-C include a reversible (可逆的) connector. You can insert it in either end. It also allows some cables to have the same connector on both ends for connecting between devices and connecting devices to chargers, unlike most earlier USB and Lightning cables.
USB-C’s widespread adoption in the electronics industry is likely to lead to a universal standard. This reduces the need for multiple types of cables and adapters. Also, its slim and compact shape allows manufacturers to make thinner and lighter devices.
Why does USB-C matters Due to the fragmented (支离破碎的) nature of technology evolution, computer users a decade ago were struggling. They had too many connectors: USB for data; power cables for charging; HDMI or DisplayPort or VGA for video; and Ethernet for internet. This called for an industrywide effort to convergence on an all-purpose connector. Since its introduction in 2014, USB-C has gained widespread popularity. It has already become the connector of choice for most non-Apple devices. Apple converted the iPad Pro to USB-C in 2018. Now, it is doing the same for the best selling Apple device, the iPhone. Some market forecasts suggest there will be close to 4 billion USB-C connector sales by 2025 and 19 billion by 2033.
32 Which organization developed the USB-C connector
A. Universal Serial Bus B. The USB Implementers Forum.
C. Apple Inc. D. HDMI, DisplayPort and VGA
33. What was the goal of developing the USB-C connector
A. To replace all USB connectors with USB-C. B. To take the place of other types of ports.
C. To create a universal connector for various devices. D. To develop a connector for Apple devices.
34. What is the key characteristic of USB-C mentioned in the text
A. It has a reversible connector. B. It requires adapters for most devices.
C. It is slim and has a compact shape. D. It supports only Apple devices.
35. When was USB-C introduced to the market
A. 2014. B. 2025. C. 2033. D. 2018.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to communicate complex information
Did you ever have to read a presentation where you felt like you’re lost in confusing terms, data and concepts Are you giving others this same experience Communicating complex information is a common challenge in presentations. ___36___ Here’s how you can get complex information across.
Use interactive content. It gets the readers more involved in your presentation by letting them play an active part.For example, allow them to choose the content route they wish to take. Beyond that, questionnaires and chatbots provide personalized and specific answers to readers as part of your presentation. Making your presentation interactive used to be hard, but now you can just use Storydoc. Go make your first interactive presentation. ___37___
___38___ No one will read a presentation with a thousand words. Do everyone a favor and use images. Images can be super effective at communicating complex information and save you a lot of needless text. In fact, visual representation of data and concepts can often convey what words cannot. Use diagrams and images to illustrate your points and simplify the complex.
Narrate your content. ___39___ Whether it’s through text to speech Al or video bubbles, centering your presentation around a story can help guide your audience through the complexity, making it more digestible, engaging, and memorable.
Use examples and fables. ___40___. Because they are what we’ve already known and understood. This makes the complex concepts less new and more familiar. More importantly, the real secret lies in selecting examples that are not just familiar but also deeply relevant-those are the ones that will truly ring with your listeners.
A. It’s easy as pie.
B. Show, don’t tell.
C. Make every word count.
D. They can help explain clearly the complexity of ideas
E. If you don’t sound excited, the listeners won’t feel excited either.
F. Storytelling is another powerful tool for communicating complex concepts.
G. But there are ways to simplify your presentation and reengage your audience.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life. Even though this is a___41___and necessary stage of our growth, it is often painful or___42___if we don’t realize what’s happening. In fact, confusion is often the___43___that tells us a change is taking place within us. These changes happen throughout the lives of all humans, as we move from babyhood to___44___to teenage years and beyond. With each change from one___45___to another, we find ourselves saying___46___to an old friend, the identity that we___47___in order to move through that particular time.
Sometimes we build these identities in relationships or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life become___48___.Usually, if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place___49___us. For example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves because we need it in____50____of ourselves. One day, ____51____, we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the____52____ we used to need; the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the____53____of the shell our old self needed.
We may feel a strange____54____of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is____55____and make way for a whole new identity to____56____ in its place. We may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds (蜕皮) in order to make____57____for new skin, fur, or feathers to____58____. For example, keeping a piece of snake skin, or some other symbols of change, can____59____us that death and rebirth are simply nature’s way of growing. We can give in to this process, letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude, and____60____the new with an open mind and heart, ready for our next stage of life.
41. A. dusty B. natural C. humorous D. rare
42. A. moving B. disappointing C. tiring D. confusing
43. A. report B. notice C. indication D. idea
44. A. brotherhood B. neighborhood C. childhood D. adulthood
45. A. animal B. people C. child D. stage
46. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. sorry
47. A. left B. showed C. shaped D. realized
48. A. remained B. influenced C. defended D. ignored
49. A. around B. between C. for D. within
50. A. aid B. memory C. defense D. support
51. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. meanwhile
52. A. area B. shelter C. room D. space
53. A. contents B. limits C. connection D. requirements
54 A. mixture B. influence C. appearance D. relation
55. A. growing B. coming C. escaping D. dying
56. A. come back B. come down C. come out D. come across
57. A. sense B. time C. name D. room
58. A. appear B. disappear C. go D. exist
59. A. convince B. remind C. warn D. tell
60. A. welcoming B. imaging C. hoping D. supplying
第II卷(共50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The discovery of ancient counting rods (算筹) made of ivory suggests that the Chinese may have been the first in the world to conceive of negative and positive numbers — 800 years earlier than India — according to recent research.
Sixty-one rods ____61____ (unearth) between 2004 and 2008 in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, at the Qin Mausoleum of Shenheyuan for royalty during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). They range in ____62____ (long) from 18.3 to 18.5 centimeters and have a diameter of 0.49 to 0.54cm. Each weighs about 5.7 to 7.7 grams.
After years of research, experts have concluded that the ivory rods were likely ____63____ (have) been one of the earliest counting ____64____ (tool) used to distinguish the concept of “positive” and “negative”.
They are the first such painted rods to be found — either red and white ____65____ red and black.
In an early text ____66____ (produce) during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art, the mathematician Liu Hui mentioned that red counting rods represent positive numbers and black ones represent negative numbers.
Li Zhenfei, ____67____ doctoral student from the School of Cultural Heritage at Northwest University in Xi’an, said on Tuesday that the discovery of the counting rods is “an important achievement in the history of mathematics”, ____68____ it indicates that Chinese people had developed the concept of negative and positive numbers during the late Warring States Period.
“This was more than 800 years before the arithmetic system for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division ____69____(involve) positive and negative numbers was put forward by Indian mathematicians in the 7th century,” Li said. “It reflects the high level of accomplishment _____70_____ mathematics in ancient China.”
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求 同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This evening we will have a farewell party because you visit to Sichuan is drawing to close. Tomorrow morning you’ll leave Yaan to Chengdu, and then fly back to the USA. In the beginning, I’d like to take that opportunity to say something about our wonderful trip.
First of all, I’d like to thank you for all the understanding and cooperation which you have given us in the past three weeks. I’d like to say about that you are the better group we’ve ever been with. I’m honor to make friends with you all. I sincere hope you are satisfied with the beautiful sceneries and can come to visit China again.
第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分)
72. 科技发展给我们的生活带来了很大的变化。请你以“Shopping”为题写一篇100词左右的短文发表在某英文杂志上，内容包括：
1. 购物方式的变化。
2. 这些变化对人们生活的影响。
3. 你的看法和感受。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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