高中试卷答案网宜宾市四中高2023级高一上期期中考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers get there
A. At 9:45 am B. At 9:30 am. C. At 9:15 am.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The bus will pick us up at 8:30 am, and then it’s an hour’s ride.
M: So we can get there early enough.
W: Not that early. There is a 15-minute break on the way.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a kitchen. C. In a garage.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oops… I’m sorry, Mom, I broke another plate. I should probably let you finish.
W: No, you go ahead. I got those dishes at a garage sale. Just be more careful!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the woman fail to see the match
A. She was sick. B. She had to work. C. She visited her sick co-worker.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:How was your sister’s match yesterday
W:Well, her team won the match, but I didn’t go to see it!I had just got to the soccer field when my boss called. One of my co-workers called in sick. So he asked me to come back to work.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the man
A. He lost his report. B. He lost his way. C. He lost his phone.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, I’ve lost my mobile phone at the station.
W: Oh dear. If I were you, I would report it to the police immediately.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. In a bookstore.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, have you got any books on working out I’ve looked for them everywhere, but I can’t find any.
M: I’m not sure if we’ve got any now. Books of that kind are on this shelf. Well. I’m afraid they’re sold out.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the man want to open a new account
A. For daily use. B. For saving money. C. For a more expensive purchase.
7. What is the man’s main problem
A. He doesn’t have the right documents.
B He doesn’t get enough money.
C. He doesn’t own an ID card.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon. I’m here to open a new account.
W: We have standard and savings accounts. For larger amounts of money, we also have credit accounts.
M: I have an account for everyday purchases. What is the credit account
W: People use this account for making bigger purchases, then paying them back over time.
M: That sounds perfect. I wanted to get a new car for my wife.
W: Great. We’ll just need your ID card and some proof of your current address to open the account.
M: Here’s my card. I’m afraid I don’t have anything to prove my address, though.
W: I’m so sorry. We’ll need that to open the account.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When does the conversation probably take place
A. At the beginning of the new term.
B. During the summer vacation.
C. At the end of last term.
9. Why does the man come here
A. To say goodbye to Lily. B. To meet a new teacher. C. To attend a history class.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Tom. Are you here for the first period
M: Um...no. I just came to meet the new history teacher, Mrs Smith. I wasn’t expecting to see you here.
W: Why not
M: Well...Lily, to be honest, the whole class is talking about how you were replaced by Mrs Smith.
W: Is that so In a way, they are right. I was replaced by Mrs Smith—in fact,you are talking to Mrs Smith!I wasn’t fired. I just got married over the summer vacation and changed my name!
听下面一段长对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where might the woman know about the house
A. On the Internet. B. From an advertisement. C. In a magazine.
11. Where is the house located
A. It’s 10 minutes’ walk to the train station.
B. It’s 10 minutes’ walk to the shop center.
C. It’s 5 minutes’ walk to the shop center.
12. What are the bedrooms like
A. They are big. B. They are garden-style. C. They are bright.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. I’m phoning about the house in Glen Eden that is today advertised in the paper. I was just wondering where it is exactly
M: 36 Arawa Street.
W: The ad says it’s close to the shopping center and the train station. How far are they
M: It’s about a ten-minute walk to the shops and five minutes to the train station.
W: Oh good. What size are the bedrooms
M: There are two bedrooms, both medium size. And they’re both !sunny rooms.
W:OK. Is there a garden
M: There is only a small area where you can hang your washing, but no garden. You can go and have a look if you want,
W: That’s fine.
M:OK, I’ll be down there at 5:30. See you then.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. Regular activities. B. Colorful life. C. Hobbies.
14. How does Conor’s mother keep healthy
A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By playing tennis.
15. What is Conor’s granddad good at
A. Playing the piano. B. Singing songs. C. Biking.
16. Why can’t Conor learn to play the piano
A. He is busy with his studies. B. He can’t find a teacher. C. He has no more free time.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Does everyone in your family have a hobby, Conor
M: Yes! My dad belongs to a tennis club. He plays a lot every summer. But my mother isn’t good at tennis. She says she can’t hit the ball! She keeps fit by going running.
W: Does your sister Sophie like sports too
M: Yes. She gets up early nearly every day and goes to the swimming pool. She usually walks but sometimes she goes on her bike.
W: Wow! And does your granddad have a hobby
M: Yes. But it isn’t a sport. He loves music. He doesn’t play an instrument, but he sings beautifully. He knows lots of songs.
W: Great! And what about your grandma
M: She could play the piano well when she was younger. She used to teach me when I was little.
W: And you, Conor Do you prefer music or sports
M: Oh both! But at the moment I’m really busy with my school football team. I want to learn to play the piano, but I haven’t got time.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does John say about the two families
A. They have a good relationship.
B. They have dinner together every day.
C. They only celebrate children’s birthdays.
18. Where were Mark’s parents when John arrived
A. They were in the kitchen. B. They were in the garden. C. They were in the living room.
19. What gift did John buy for Mark
A. A T-shirt. B. A book. C. A toy.
20. Why did the children leave the party at 9:00 pm
A. They found the party boring.
B. They finished all the food early.
C. They needed to get up early today.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】(M) I’m John. Mark is my neighbor and best friend. All members in both of our families celebrate our birthdays together every year. We like to have fun together. Yesterday was Mark’s birthday and when I met him on our way to school, he invited me to go to his birthday party in the evening. I happily accepted. After school yesterday I bought a book which I remembered Mark had said he liked. When I went back home, Mom told me she had prepared a T-shirt as Mark’s gift. Carrying the gifts, I went to Mark’s home with my mom and dad. When we got there, Mark’s parents were preparing a birthday party scene in their garden. Many colorful balloons were hanging around. We all wished Mark a happy birthday, and he said he liked the gifts we gave him very much. Then we children began to play games while all the parents sat together and talked. After that, we had some snacks we liked. We all had great fun. Since we needed to go to school today, we left the party at around 9:00 pm. It was a truly happy day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many high school student want to know the differences between the school life in high schools and universities. In order to help them get ready for the life in the university, three college students are invited to share their school life and give advice to high school students.
●Huang Jing (Guangxi)
High school: I lived with my parens. I waked to school every day because it was near my home.
University: I have to live in a dormitory (宿舍) with four roommates.
Learn to take good care of yourself.
●Lu Qiang (Hubei)
High school: I spent most of the time having classes and doing my homework.
University: I have more time to learn what I’m interested in.
Form the habit of learning by yourself.
●Yan Tingli (Zhejiang)
High school: I didn’t like PE classes at all and I seldom did sports.
University: PE classes are very important to us. We have to pass the PE tests to graduate. Do sports regularly.
21. Where is Huang Jing from
A. Guangxi. B. Hubei. C. Zhejiang. D. Anhui.
22. What is Lu Qiang’s advice
A. Taking an active part in some social activities.
B. Forming the habit of learning by yourself.
C. Taking care of yourself.
D. Doing sports regularly.
23. Who didn’t like PE classes in high school
A. Huang Jing. B. Lu Qiang. C. Yan Tingli D. Zhong Zhi.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。三位来自不同地方的大学生分享了他们的学校生活，并给高中生们提出一些建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●Huang Jing (Guangxi) (●黄静(广西))”可知，黄静是广西人。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据●Lu Qiang (Hubei)部分中“Form the habit of learning by yourself.(养成自学的习惯)”可知，鲁强建议养成自觉的习惯。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据●Yan Tingli (Zhejiang)部分中“High school: I didn’t like PE classes at all and I seldom did sports.(高中：我一点也不喜欢体育课，也很少做运动)”可知，燕婷丽在高中时期不喜欢体育课。故选C项。
B
Slang is a popular, less official and often very current form of language. It is an important part of a living language and is constantly changing as language changes. Slang is often playful, direct and sometimes less respectful than the more official and traditional version of language. So now I'm going to lay it on you! To “lay it on” is American slang for “to tell” or “to explain.”
Slang can take many forms. For example, slang can be local to one city or area. In Washington, D.C. there is a whole set of slang to describe politics and business in the city. For example, the term POTUS stands for President of the United States. POTUS can often be found with his wife, FLOTUS, the first lady of the United States. “Inside the Beltway” is a popular expression that describes the area of Washington, D.C. The beltway is the large highway that circles the city.
The Internet has helped create a whole new kind of computer-related slang. An “angry fruit salad” is an expression that describes a website with too many bright colors. “Netiquette” is slang for correct behavior when using the Internet.
Young people often develop the latest slang. For example, to say Special English “rocks” or is “phat” means Special English is really great. A “kegger” is a party where beer is served. If something is “wack”, it is wild and crazy.
Different professions often have their own slang as well. For example, medical workers might refer to a complaining patient as a “gomer”. A “tough stick” is someone whose veins are difficult to find when he or she needs to have blood taken.
No matter how well you speak English, there are always new and interesting slang words to discover. There are entire dictionaries for describing slang. Many experts do not even agree on what is and what is not slang. Often slang words later become a part of officially accepted language. Official or not, slang is an energetic and exciting part of the American language that continues to change.
24. Which of the following is NOT true for slang compared with the official language
A. Playful. B. Direct.
C. Less respectful. D. More official.
25. It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A. if you speak English very well, there is no problem for you to understand English speakers
B. slang words are created by people in their daily life
C. English speakers are clear whether it is a slang
D. slang words will never be accepted as official language
26. Which of the following is not mentioned to have helped create slang
A. The internet. B. Young people.
C. President of the United States. D. Professions.
27. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A. What is slang B. Slang is popular.
C. Who creates slang D. Slang is a language.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国俚语的一些情况。俚语是一种非正式的语言，会随着语言的变化而变化。网络上和年轻人是使用和创造俚语最多的地方，俚语还有职业特点。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Slang is a popular, less official and often very current form of language. (俚语是一种流行的、不太正式的、经常是非常流行的语言形式)”和“Slang is often playful, direct and sometimes less respectful than the more official and traditional version of language. (俚语通常是俏皮的、直接的，有时也不如官方语言和传统语言那样尊重人)”可知，与官方语言相比，俚语有趣、直接、不那么尊重人和不那么正式，D项“更正式”错误。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“It is an important part of a living language and is constantly changing as language changes. (俚语是生活语言的重要组成部分，随着语言的变化而不断变化)”，第二段中的“For example, slang can be local to one city or area. (例如，俚语可以是一个城市或地区的本地语言)”讲俚语的产生有地域性，第四段中的“Young people often develop the latest slang. (年轻人经常使用最新的俚语)”讲年轻人是使用和创造俚语最多的群体和第五段中的“Different professions often have their own slang as well. (不同的职业通常也有自己的俚语)”讲俚语有行业特色可得出，俚语来自人们的日常生活。故选B项。
26题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The Internet has helped create a whole new kind of computer-related slang. (互联网帮助创造了一种全新的计算机相关俚语)”，第四段中的“Young people often develop the latest slang. (年轻人经常使用最新的俚语)”和第五段中的“Different professions often have their own slang as well. (不同的职业通常也有自己的俚语)”可知，互联网、年轻人和职业有助于创造俚语，C项“美国总统”未提及。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了俚语的特点、俚语产生和演变的情况，A项“什么是俚语？”符合文意。故选A项。
C
Our wedding was about to begin. My throat was tight and my cheeks got red, but I didn’t care. I was ready to marry David Sanchez. We’re a “nontraditional” couple: getting married not at a church but in a bookstore that supports a charity to fight H.I.V. and homelessness.
“Kim! I could walk you down the aisle(走廊) if you like!” David’s father offered gently.
“I’m OK. But I appreciate that,” I said with a smile. And I was reminded, again, of my dad’s absence.
My father died of cancer six weeks ago. For the last two months, we tried to make him feel comfortable and loved as he departed from this world. He always told us that he didn’t like a funeral(葬礼) and insisted our wedding go forward as planned. But how could we honour him since the wedding would be the first time the family would gather after his death and some even didn’t know he was sick
During the ceremony, my dear friend Eva delivered a reading entitled “When Things Go Missing” by Kathryn Schulz. She paused and got everyone on the same page: “When we are experiencing it, loss often feels like confusion in the usual order of things. In fact, the entire plan of the universe consists of losing, and life amounts to a reverse(逆向的) savings account in which we are eventually robbed of everything.”
I felt the energy full of the room. Everyone was listening. By choosing to accept the pain, we knew what a wedding does to join two families and mark the next chapter for a couple. Loss became a compass that pointed us away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life.
After rings were exchanged, fried chicken was served, our friends offered so many funny and touching toasts, and finally David sang “Married” on my father’s guitar. I felt joy filling all the holes in my soul. Celebrating my father’s life at our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him, because it all goes by so fast.
28. What do we know about Kim at her wedding
A. She got a compass as a wedding gift.
B. She enjoyed David’s promise for their marriage.
C. She received more sympathy from families and friends.
D. She recalled the days spent with her father and understood life better.
29. Why did Kim feel energy full of the room
A. Because she could keep from the pain.
B. Because she knew everyone was listening.
C. Because she got more courage for marriage and life.
D. Because she could read a piece of Kathryn Schulz’s works.
30. What do we know about Kim and David’s wedding ceremony
A. It was held at a church.
B. It was a touching and happy one.
C. Kim and David turned it into a funeral.
D. There was no other activity except reading.
31. Why did David’s father offer to walk the author down the aisle
A. To relieve her tension.
B. To welcome her to his family.
C. To play the author’s late father’s role.
D. To contribute something to the charity.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在婚礼上纪念自己的父亲，使自己的婚礼快乐而又感人的故事。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“Celebrating my father’s life at our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him, because it all goes by so fast. (在我们的婚礼上庆祝我父亲的生命，让我感激与他共度的时光，因为一切都过得太快了。)”可知，在婚礼上，Kim回忆起和父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更好的理解。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I felt the energy full of the room. Everyone was listening. By choosing to accept the pain, we knew what a wedding does to join two families and mark the next chapter for a couple. Loss became a compass that pointed us away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life. (我感到房间里充满了能量。每个人都在听。通过选择接受痛苦，我们知道了一场婚礼是如何将两个家庭结合在一起，并标志着一对夫妇的下一个篇章。失去成了一个指南针，指引我们远离幻想，去庆祝生活中艰难的现实。)”可知，因为Kim对婚姻和生活有了更多的勇气，所以她感到充满了能量。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“I felt joy filling all the holes in my soul. Celebrating my father’s life at our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him, because it all goes by so fast. (我感到快乐填满了我灵魂中的所有空洞。在我们的婚礼上庆祝我父亲的生命，让我感激与他共度的时光，因为一切都过得太快了。)”可知，Kim和David的婚礼是一个感人而快乐的故事。故选B项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Kim! I could walk you down the aisle(走廊) if you like! (Kim!如果你愿意，我可以陪你走过红毯（进行婚礼仪式）!)”及第三段中“And I was reminded, again, of my dad’s absence. (我再次想起了父亲的缺失。)”可推知，因为要扮演作者已故父亲的角色，David的父亲提出要陪着作者走过红毯（进行婚礼仪式）。故选C项。
D
In Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.
The people find pen friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town.Officials visit the twin town for celebrations.Ordinary people travel to the twin town,too,but not very often if it is far away.
Sometimes,schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families. A few months later, their British friends come to study in Germany.
Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!
Tonbridge, a small town in Kent, for example, has twin towns in both Germany and France. Richmond near London has relationships with Germany, France and even a town in a Balkan country!
Town twinning can help make friends. It helps students improve their language skills,and also helps people to understand the differences between nations.
32. Twin towns develop .
A. between European countries and China B. in the English-speaking countries only
C. in the same country D. between different countries
33. How many countries are mentioned in the passage
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
34. One of the advantages of town twinning is .
A. to earn more money B. to set up schools
C. to improve students’ language skills D. to develop industry and agriculture
35. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Town Twinning B. Friendly Towns
C. Exchanging Teachers and Students D. Peace and Understanding
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲地区城市之间形成的“姐妹城”关系，以及这种关系所带来的好处。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.(城镇或城市结对是指两个不同国家的城镇同意并决定成为“姐妹城”，形成姐妹城市关系)”可知，姐妹城是在不同的国家之间开展的。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Tonbridge, a small town in Kent, for example, has twin towns in both Germany and France. Richmond near London has relationships with Germany, France and even a town in a Balkan country!(例如，肯特郡的小镇汤布里奇在德国和法国都有姐妹城。伦敦附近的里士满与德国、法国甚至巴尔干国的一个城镇有联系！)”可知，文章中提到了英国、德国、法国和巴尔干四个国家。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It helps students improve their language skills,and also helps people to understand the differences between nations.(它帮助学生提高他们的语言技能，也帮助人们理解国家之间的差异)”可知，姐妹城的好处之一是提高学生的语言技能。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.(在欧洲，许多人通过城镇结对在他们的国家之间交朋友。城镇或城市结对是指两个不同国家的城镇同意并决定成为“姐妹城”，形成姐妹城市关系)”结合文章主要介绍了欧洲地区城市之间形成的“姐妹城”关系，以及这种关系所带来的好处。故A选项“城市结谊”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going to a new school can feel like starting all over again. You may feel sad or angry about leaving your old school or friend. ____36____ You may feel nervous about having to meet new people. All of these feelings are normal when you start at a new school.
____37____ It’s common for a new kid to feel like an outsider for the first few weeks. Although you can be lonely, you can help yourself fit in by being friendly. Even if you are nervous, try to smile, say hello and ask questions.
Here are two places where you might meet friends in a new school:
● The classroom: ____38____ Do you take part in group activities in class If so, try to join a new group every time.
● Playground: ____39____ Try to join in these sports.
Some kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school. Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust to (适应) new rules or ways of teaching. ____40____ Besides, with a familiar face in the front of your classroom you may feel more comfortable during the first few weeks of school.
A. You should make a good study plan.
B. Most schools offer many team sports.
C. Try talking to them about your problems.
D. You can do some reading in your school library.
E. Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school.
F. Look around you to see if there is anyone who you can talk to.
G. You may feel excited about a new beginning or a “fresh start”.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了适应新学校的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Going to a new school can feel like starting all over again.You may feel sad or angry about leaving your old school or friend.(去一所新学校感觉就像一切重新开始。你可能会对离开你的老学校或朋友感到悲伤或愤怒)”及下文“You may feel nervous about having to meet new people.(你可能会因为要认识新朋友而感到紧张)”可知，前后文讲述了你在新学校可能遇到的问题，所以空处也应该描述你可能遇到的问题。选项G.“你可能会对一个新的开始或“新开始”感到兴奋。”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据下文“It’s common for a new kid to feel like an outsider for the first few weeks.(对于一个新孩子来说，在最初的几个星期里感觉像个局外人是很常见的)”可知，此处举例说明新的学生在新学校刚开学的几个星期里的感觉，所以空前应该讲述多数学生面对新的学校的感觉。选项E.“大多数孩子担心如何适应新学校。”能够引起下文，符合题意。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Do you take part in group activities in class If so, try to join a new group every time.(你在课堂上参加小组活动吗？如果是这样，试着每次都加入一个新的小组)”可知，此处讲述了在教室里的小组活动，所以空处应该讲述在教室里，面对小组活动时应该如何做。选项F.“看看你的周围是否有人可以和你交谈。”能够衔接下文，选项中“if there is anyone who you can talk to”与下文中“group activities in class”相呼应。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Try to join in these sports. (尽量参加这些运动)”可知，空处讲述的应该是一些运动。选项B.“大多数学校提供许多团队运动。”能够衔接下文，选项中的“team sports”与下文中“these sports”相呼应。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Some kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school. Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust to (适应) new rules or ways of teaching.(当一些孩子开始一所新学校时，他们担心他们的老师。即使老师很友好，也需要一些时间来适应新的教学规则或方法)”可知，此处讲述孩子们面对新学校的教学规则或方法，可以和老师们讲自己的问题。选项C.“试着和他们谈谈你的问题。”能够衔接上文，选项中的“them”指代上文的“teachers”。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband Adlai and I often went camping to celebrate special occasions. In fact, our anniversary (周年纪念日) was coming up. But this time I felt a sense of ____41____ . I couldn’t help thinking about my journal (日记本).
For birthdays and anniversaries, ____42____ giving each other cards that we were not interested in, Adlai and I wrote letters. For nine years, I’d written almost all of mine in a journal. For our eighteenth anniversary, we had gone camping. After a hike, we returned to ____43____ our letters. But the campsite was ____44____ by a bear. Our tent fell down. Worst of all, my journal was ____45____. We searched for hours, but it was ____46____.
I never ____47____ . I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters! One day, I came home to find a car in our driveway. Two ____48____ stood in the yard with Adlai. Adlai held up a weather-beaten book. My journal! The woman and her husband had ____49____ it weeks earlier in the underbrush. She was _____50_____ when reading my love letters. “We only have your first names, so it is a bit _____51_____ to find you. Luckily, we make it,” the woman said.
As a result of their their_____52_____, I could hug my journal again. I just couldn’t thank them more. There are always people in the world who show_____53_____ to others. What the couple did doesn’t _____54_____ change our lives, but it can certainly change the way we _____55_____ about life.
41. A. duty B. excitement C. loss D. fear
42. A. except for B. instead of C. with regard to D. as for
43. A. send B. discuss C. spread D. exchange
44. A. destroyed B. watched C. locked D. examined
45. A. waiting B. missing C. appearing D. dropping
46. A. hopeless B. successful C. dangerous D. safe
47. A. got away B. set out C. gave up D. came back
48. A. friends B. customers C. relatives D. strangers
49. A. discovered B. hidden C. returned D. passed
50. A. satisfied B. moved C. tired D. frightened
51. A. easy B. interesting C. boring D. difficult
52. A. needs B. experiments C. projects D. efforts
53. A. kindness B. understanding C. encouragement D. protection
54. A. partly B. luckily C. necessarily D. secretly
55. A. talk B. feel C. plan D. hate
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在生日或结婚纪念日这样的重要日子里，都会和丈夫互相写信，作者坚持九年把信写在一个日记本上。但是一次露营时，发生意外，日记本丢了，作者非常伤心。后来被一对陌生人夫妇捡到，费尽周折交还到失主手里。作者非常感动，感叹世界上总是有对人友善的人，去影响他人向善。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一次我有一种失落感。A. duty职责；值日；B. excitement兴奋；C. loss损失，失去，丢失；D. fear恐惧。作者夫妇非在每年结婚纪念日都会在一个日记本上互相写信，表达爱意。这么重要的日记本丢了还没找到，在有一个结婚纪念日到来之际，作者应该是有一种失落感。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：生日和纪念日时，我和阿德莱写信，而不是互送我们不感兴趣的卡片。A. except for除了；B. instead of而不是；取代；C. with regard to关于，对于；为了答复；D. as for至于，说到。一般人们会在生日或纪念日送贺卡，后面定语从句已经表明他们夫妇对此不感兴趣，他们是互相写信，而不是送贺卡。instead of在此表示不像一般人那样送贺卡，改为写信。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行后，我们回来交换书信。A. send发送；派遣；B. discuss讨论；C. spread传播；D. exchange交换。这次露营是他们的结婚18周年纪念日，所以他们也要按他们的传统互相写信，写完信交给对方，交换信件。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是营地被一只熊破坏了。A. destroyed毁灭，破坏；B. watched观看；C. locked锁住；D. examined检查。下一句讲帐篷都倒下了。应该是一只熊对他们的营地造成了破坏。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，我的日记不见了。A. waiting等待；B. missing缺失；丢失，不见了（在此作形容词）；C. appearing出现；D. dropping丢掉；放弃。根据下一句中的“searched for(寻找)”可知，作者的笔记本是丢了。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们找了几个小时，但毫无希望。A. hopeless没有希望的，绝望的；B. successful成功的；C. dangerous危险的；D. safe安全的。寻找了好几个小时，“but”的转折表示没有找到的希望。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从未放弃。A. got away离开，逃脱；B. set out出发；C. gave up放弃；D. came back回来。由下一句“I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters!(我一直想要找回那些写了九年的信)”可知，作者没有放弃希望，没有放弃寻找。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个陌生人和阿德莱站在院子里。A. friends朋友；B. customers顾客；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。这对夫妇意外捡到作者的笔记本，不认识作者，费了很多周折才找到主人。他们是陌生人。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的日记！这名妇女和她的丈夫几周前在灌木丛中发现了它。A. discovered发现；B. hidden隐藏；C. returned返回；归还；D. passed路过；传递。作者宿营时丢了日记本，这对陌生人是在灌木丛里发现日记本。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她读我的情书时很感动。A. satisfied满意的；B. moved感动的；C. tired疲惫的，劳累的；D. frightened害怕的。日记本里写的信是作者表达对丈夫的爱，坚持写了九年。应该是很感人的，读信的人也会被他们的爱情感动。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只知道你们的名字，所以很难找到你们。A. easy容易的；B. interesting有趣的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。陌生人只在日记本中发现主人的名字，没有其他信息如地址电话等，想要找到失主应该是很困难的。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他们的努力，我又可以拥抱我的日记本了。A. needs需要；B. experiments实验；C. projects项目，工程；D. efforts努力。只知道名字找到失主是很困难的事情，但是他们竟然找到了作者家 ，肯定是付出了很多努力。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上总有对别人友善的人。A. kindness善意；B. understanding理解；C. encouragement鼓励；D. protection保护。那对陌生人夫妇努力找到笔记本的失主，是对人的友善，他们是善良的人。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇所做的事情不一定会改变我们的生活，但它肯定会改变我们对生活的看法。A. partly部分地；B. luckily幸运地；C. necessarily必要地；D. secretly悄悄地，秘密地。这对夫妇归还日记本不是一定会改变作者的生活，而是一定改变作者的生活态度，传递善意。not… necessarily与后面的but…certainly对应。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇所做的事情不一定会改变我们的生活，但它肯定会改变我们对生活的看法。A. talk交谈；B. feel觉得，感觉；C. plan计划；D. hate厌恶，憎恨。那对善良的夫妇肯定会改变我们感受生活的方式，能感受到生活中有很多善良的人。故选B项。
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
The United Kingdom or the UK ___56___(make) up of four countries. They are England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It has ___57___interesting and long history. Wherever you go in the country, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people ___58___took over at different times throughout history. The Romans, some of whose great ___59___(achieve) included building towns and roads, came in the first century. Then in the ___60___(five) century arrived the Anglo-Saxons who introduced the English language and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century. They ___61___(leave) behind lots of new vocabulary and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group, the Normans, conquered England in the 11th century. They had castles ___62___(build) all around there. The Normans were in fact French, so many French words ___63___(slow) entered into the English language.
The UK is a ___64___(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past____65____its present.
【答案】56. is made
57. an 58. who##that
59. achievements
60. fifth 61. left
62. built 63. slowly
64. fascinating
65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。简短介绍了大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国（UK）的发展史。
【56题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：联合王国由四个国家组成。根据语境及常识可知,此处陈述的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时，句子主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数。故填is made。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它有一段有趣而悠久的历史。结合句意可知，表示history表示“一段(种)历史”为可数名词，其前无限定词，可用不定冠词，空后interesting的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在这个国家，无论你走到哪里，你都会被历史上四个不同时期的人掌权的证据所包围。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词four different groups of people，空处在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填who/that。
【59题详解】
考查词形转换。句意：罗马人的一些伟大成就包括建造城镇和道路，出现在公元一世纪。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词形式，achievement作“成就，成绩”讲时，是可数名词，因其前有some of，故用名词的复数形式achievements。故填achievements。
【60题详解】
考查序数词。句意：到了五世纪时，盎格鲁—撒克逊人到来，他们引入了英语这门语言，并改变了人们盖房子的方式。根据句意，表示哪个世纪应用序数词。故填fifth。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们留下了许多新词汇，以及英国各地的许多地名。由语境可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，且全文主时态为一般过去时态，所以应用一般过去时，句子主语与谓语间为主动关系。故填left。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在那里周围建了城堡。分析句子结构可知，这是一个“have+宾语+宾补”结构，build和castles之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾补。故填built。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：诺曼人实际上是法国人，所以很多法语单词慢慢地进入了英语。分析句子结构可知，句中entered 为动词，应用副词修饰。故填slowly。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：英国是历史与现代文化的迷人结合体。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词mix，所处应用形容词fascinating表示“迷人的，极有吸引力的”作定语。故填fascinating。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果你睁大眼睛，你会惊奇地发现你既能看到它的过去，也能看到它的现在。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语both A and B意为“A和B都……”符合句意。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，上周你校邀请Smith教授来校做了一场有关各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表学校全体师生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。
内容包括：
1表达感谢;
2.通过讲座，师生对身势语有了更多的了解。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Professor Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Professor Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the student union of Guangming Middle School. Representing our school, I’m writing to convey my sincere appreciation to you for the lecture you gave us last week.
Through your lecture, we have learned that body language is one of the most effective methods of expressing our feelings. For example, smiling is the most universal expression of happiness. Looking away from a person means showing no interest in the person. However, not all cultures greet people in the same way. I do believe the knowledge will be very beneficial when we communicate with people from other countries.
Thank you again for your wonderful lecture.
Yours,
LiHua.
【解析】
【导语】本篇文章属于应用文。要求考生代表光明中学全体师生给上周来校做有关身势语讲座的教授写一封感谢信。其中需要包括表达感谢及大家对身势语的掌握情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：convey→express
真诚的：sincere→honest
感激：appreciation→gratitude
有效的：effective→potent
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Representing our school, I’m writing to convey my sincere appreciation to you for the lecture you gave us last week.
拓展句：I, who represent our school, write this letter to convey my sincere appreciation to you for the lecture you gave us last week.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Through your lecture, we have learned that body language is one of the most effective methods of expressing our feelings (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I do believe the knowledge will be very beneficial when we communicate with people from other countries.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 读后续写
As Hurricane Ian bore down on Florida, many residents who decided to stay found themselves unable to leave.
When the water slipped in under the door of their home in Naples, Florida, it was just a sign that it was time to go.
It was around noon on Wednesday, September 28 last year and Darcy Bishop woke up her two brothers who had been resting after lunch. She pulled the wheelchair up to the oldest, Russell Rochow, 66. Her other brother, Todd Rochow, 63, was in his room, changing clothes. He could manage with a walker.
Both men had been born with disabilities, and their mental development was like that of a young child. But they found joy in their surroundings. Russell loved riding the bus and going to parks. Todd liked collecting cans at the beach and playing on the boat in the neighbor, Hance Walters’ home. Bishop, 61, was their lifeline, their little sister who had long felt a duty to keep them safe.
“We’ve got to get going!” she shouted to Todd. She went to open the front door. It would not move. The weight of the water on the other side had shut it tight.
She rushed to try the door to the garage, where Todd’s walker was stored. It, too, was stuck.
That’s when the house the three brothers shared began to flood.
The only way to go was up
Bishop guided Todd to the stairs, and he grabbed the banister(栏杆). She helped him pull himself slowly up to the top where he waited in a chair.
But stairs were impossible for Russell, who could neither walk nor bend his stiff legs.
Bishop dragged on the belt around Russell’s waist, but he was nearly 77 kilograms. She tried every position possible, switching from pushing to pulling, and managed to get him up a few carpeted steps.
But the water followed.
Bishop called 911 and was told someone would come soon. But out the window she could already see furniture, boats and cars floating by.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Meanwhile, Bishop was crazy and desperate.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At around 6:30 p. m., Russell said, “Somebody’s downstairs.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Meanwhile, Bishop was crazy and desperate. She would pull Russell up one step, only to see the water rise with them. Her nervousness was comforted by Russell’s funny behavior. Grabbing the banister, he counted the pictures on the wall. “Look, Darcy: one, two, three, four.” “That’s very good, Russ” Bishop said with tears rolling down her cheeks. It took them a good hour, but they finally made it up eight steps to the first small landing, then three steps to the second, and then a handful of steps more. She sat down beside him, and waited.
At around 6:30 p. m., Russell said, “Somebody’s downstairs.” Full of hope, Bishop called out, “Hello ! Hello ! Who’s there ” It was her neighbour, Hance Walters. Learning she was in trouble, Walters went to his house and fetched a boat. Bishop tried to bring her brothers outside. There, they were lifted into the boats. Todd and Russell were safe. They have not said much about the sufferings they survived, only saying that they wanted things to return to normal. “I don’t want no more hurricane” they both repeated.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了飓风“伊恩”袭击佛罗里达州时，Darcy Bishop和自己的两个哥哥被困在家中，后来得到邻居救助的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“与此同时，Bishop又疯狂又绝望。”以及第二段首句内容“下午6点半左右，Russell说：“有人在楼下。””可知，第一段可描写Bishop如何进行自救，深感无助和绝望。
②由第二段首句内容“下午6点半左右，Russell说：“有人在楼下。”可知，第二段可描写Bishop和自己的两个哥哥终于得救了。
2.续写线索：飓风袭击，被困在家中——Bishop的两个哥哥智力就像两个小孩子——Bishop带着哥哥们准备离开——发现无法离开房子——Todd的助步车卡在了车库里——Bishop将Todd带到楼上——Russell既不会走路，也不会弯曲腿——Bishop感到很绝望，只有拖着Russell慢慢爬楼梯——Bishop带着两个哥哥好不容易爬到了高处——楼下终于传来了声音——在邻居的帮助下，三人终于安全了
3.词汇激活
行为类
①得知：learn/know
②努力做某事：try to do sth/make every effort to do sth.
③经历：survive/go through
情绪类
①紧张：nervousness/tension
②充满希望地：full of hope/hopeful
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning she was in trouble, Walters went to his house and fetched a boat.（运用了现在分词作状语和省略连接词that的宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】They have not said much about the sufferings they survived, only saying that they wanted things to return to normal.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句）宜宾市四中高2023级高一上期期中考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers get there
A. At 9:45 am B. At 9:30 am. C. At 9:15 am.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a kitchen. C. In a garage.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the woman fail to see the match
A. She was sick. B. She had to work. C. She visited her sick co-worker.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the man
A. He lost his report. B. He lost his way. C. He lost his phone.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. In a bookstore.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the man want to open a new account
A. For daily use. B. For saving money. C. For a more expensive purchase.
7. What is the man’s main problem
A. He doesn’t have the right documents.
B. He doesn’t get enough money.
C. He doesn’t own an ID card.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When does the conversation probably take place
A. At the beginning of the new term.
B. During the summer vacation.
C. At the end of last term.
9. Why does the man come here
A. To say goodbye to Lily. B. To meet a new teacher. C. To attend a history class.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where might the woman know about the house
A. On the Internet. B. From an advertisement. C. In a magazine.
11. Where is the house located
A. It’s 10 minutes’ walk to the train station.
B. It’s 10 minutes’ walk to the shop center.
C. It’s 5 minutes’ walk to the shop center.
12. What are the bedrooms like
A They are big. B. They are garden-style. C. They are bright.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. Regular activities. B. Colorful life. C. Hobbies.
14. How does Conor’s mother keep healthy
A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By playing tennis.
15. What is Conor’s granddad good at
A. Playing the piano. B. Singing songs. C. Biking.
16. Why can’t Conor learn to play the piano
A. He is busy with his studies. B. He can’t find a teacher. C. He has no more free time.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does John say about the two families
A. They have a good relationship.
B. They have dinner together every day.
C. They only celebrate children’s birthdays.
18. Where were Mark’s parents when John arrived
A. They were in the kitchen. B. They were in the garden. C. They were in the living room.
19. What gift did John buy for Mark
A. A T-shirt. B. A book. C. A toy.
20. Why did the children leave the party at 9:00 pm
A. They found the party boring.
B. They finished all the food early.
C. They needed to get up early today.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many high school student want to know the differences between the school life in high schools and universities. In order to help them get ready for the life in the university, three college students are invited to share their school life and give advice to high school students.
●Huang Jing (Guangxi)
High school: I lived with my parens. I waked to school every day because it was near my home.
University: I have to live in a dormitory (宿舍) with four roommates.
Learn to take good care of yourself.
●Lu Qiang (Hubei)
High school: I spent most of the time having classes and doing my homework.
University: I have more time to learn what I’m interested in.
Form the habit of learning by yourself.
●Yan Tingli (Zhejiang)
High school: I didn’t like PE classes at all and I seldom did sports.
University: PE classes are very important to us. We have to pass the PE tests to graduate. Do sports regularly.
21. Where is Huang Jing from
A. Guangxi. B. Hubei. C. Zhejiang. D. Anhui.
22. What is Lu Qiang’s advice
A. Taking an active part in some social activities.
B. Forming the habit of learning by yourself.
C. Taking care of yourself.
D. Doing sports regularly.
23. Who didn’t like PE classes in high school
A. Huang Jing. B. Lu Qiang. C. Yan Tingli D. Zhong Zhi.
B
Slang is a popular, less official and often very current form of language. It is an important part of a living language and is constantly changing as language changes. Slang is often playful, direct and sometimes less respectful than the more official and traditional version of language. So now I'm going to lay it on you! To “lay it on” is American slang for “to tell” or “to explain.”
Slang can take many forms. For example, slang can be local to one city or area. In Washington, D.C. there is a whole set of slang to describe politics and business in the city. For example, the term POTUS stands for President of the United States. POTUS can often be found with his wife, FLOTUS, the first lady of the United States. “Inside the Beltway” is a popular expression that describes the area of Washington, D.C. The beltway is the large highway that circles the city.
The Internet has helped create a whole new kind of computer-related slang. An “angry fruit salad” is an expression that describes a website with too many bright colors. “Netiquette” is slang for correct behavior when using the Internet.
Young people often develop the latest slang. For example, to say Special English “rocks” or is “phat” means Special English is really great. A “kegger” is a party where beer is served. If something is “wack”, it is wild and crazy.
Different professions often have their own slang as well. For example, medical workers might refer to a complaining patient as a “gomer”. A “tough stick” is someone whose veins are difficult to find when he or she needs to have blood taken.
No matter how well you speak English, there are always new and interesting slang words to discover. There are entire dictionaries for describing slang. Many experts do not even agree on what is and what is not slang. Often slang words later become a part of officially accepted language. Official or not, slang is an energetic and exciting part of the American language that continues to change.
24. Which of the following is NOT true for slang compared with the official language
A. Playful. B. Direct.
C. Less respectful. D. More official.
25. It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A. if you speak English very well there is no problem for you to understand English speakers
B. slang words are created by people in their daily life
C. English speakers are clear whether it is a slang
D. slang words will never be accepted as official language
26. Which of the following is not mentioned to have helped create slang
A. The internet. B. Young people.
C. President of the United States. D. Professions.
27. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A. What is slang B. Slang is popular.
C. Who creates slang D. Slang is a language.
C
Our wedding was about to begin. My throat was tight and my cheeks got red, but I didn’t care. I was ready to marry David Sanchez. We’re a “nontraditional” couple: getting married not at a church but in a bookstore that supports a charity to fight H.I.V. and homelessness.
“Kim! I could walk you down the aisle(走廊) if you like!” David’s father offered gently.
“I’m OK. But I appreciate that,” I said with a smile. And I was reminded, again, of my dad’s absence.
My father died of cancer six weeks ago. For the last two months, we tried to make him feel comfortable and loved as he departed from this world. He always told us that he didn’t like a funeral(葬礼) and insisted our wedding go forward as planned. But how could we honour him since the wedding would be the first time the family would gather after his death and some even didn’t know he was sick
During the ceremony, my dear friend Eva delivered a reading entitled “When Things Go Missing” by Kathryn Schulz. She paused and got everyone on the same page: “When we are experiencing it, loss often feels like confusion in the usual order of things. In fact, the entire plan of the universe consists of losing, and life amounts to a reverse(逆向的) savings account in which we are eventually robbed of everything.”
I felt the energy full of the room. Everyone was listening. By choosing to accept the pain, we knew what a wedding does to join two families and mark the next chapter for a couple. Loss became a compass that pointed us away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life.
After rings were exchanged, fried chicken was served, our friends offered so many funny and touching toasts, and finally David sang “Married” on my father’s guitar. I felt joy filling all the holes in my soul. Celebrating my father’s life at our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him, because it all goes by so fast.
28. What do we know about Kim at her wedding
A. She got a compass as a wedding gift.
B. She enjoyed David’s promise for their marriage.
C. She received more sympathy from families and friends.
D. She recalled the days spent with her father and understood life better.
29. Why did Kim feel energy full of the room
A. Because she could keep from the pain.
B. Because she knew everyone was listening.
C. Because she got more courage for marriage and life.
D. Because she could read a piece of Kathryn Schulz’s works.
30. What do we know about Kim and David’s wedding ceremony
A. It was held at a church.
B. It was a touching and happy one.
C. Kim and David turned it into a funeral.
D There was no other activity except reading.
31. Why did David’s father offer to walk the author down the aisle
A. To relieve her tension.
B. To welcome her to his family.
C. To play the author’s late father’s role.
D To contribute something to the charity.
D
In Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.
The people find pen friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town.Officials visit the twin town for celebrations.Ordinary people travel to the twin town,too,but not very often if it is far away.
Sometimes,schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families. A few months later, their British friends come to study in Germany.
Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!
Tonbridge, a small town in Kent, for example, has twin towns in both Germany and France. Richmond near London has relationships with Germany, France and even a town in a Balkan country!
Town twinning can help make friends. It helps students improve their language skills,and also helps people to understand the differences between nations.
32. Twin towns develop .
A. between European countries and China B. in the English-speaking countries only
C. in the same country D. between different countries
33. How many countries are mentioned in the passage
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
34. One of the advantages of town twinning is .
A. to earn more money B. to set up schools
C. to improve students’ language skills D. to develop industry and agriculture
35. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Town Twinning B. Friendly Towns
C. Exchanging Teachers and Students D. Peace and Understanding
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going to a new school can feel like starting all over again. You may feel sad or angry about leaving your old school or friend. ____36____ You may feel nervous about having to meet new people. All of these feelings are normal when you start at a new school.
____37____ It’s common for a new kid to feel like an outsider for the first few weeks. Although you can be lonely, you can help yourself fit in by being friendly. Even if you are nervous, try to smile, say hello and ask questions.
Here are two places where you might meet friends in a new school:
● The classroom: ____38____ Do you take part in group activities in class If so, try to join a new group every time.
● Playground: ____39____ Try to join in these sports.
Some kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school. Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust to (适应) new rules or ways of teaching. ____40____ Besides, with a familiar face in the front of your classroom you may feel more comfortable during the first few weeks of school.
A. You should make a good study plan.
B. Most schools offer many team sports.
C. Try talking to them about your problems.
D. You can do some reading in your school library.
E. Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school.
F. Look around you to see if there is anyone who you can talk to.
G. You may feel excited about a new beginning or a “fresh start”.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband Adlai and I often went camping to celebrate special occasions. In fact, our anniversary (周年纪念日) was coming up. But this time I felt a sense of ____41____ . I couldn’t help thinking about my journal (日记本).
For birthdays and anniversaries, ____42____ giving each other cards that we were not interested in, Adlai and I wrote letters. For nine years, I’d written almost all of mine in a journal. For our eighteenth anniversary, we had gone camping. After a hike, we returned to ____43____ our letters. But the campsite was ____44____ by a bear. Our tent fell down. Worst of all, my journal was ____45____. We searched for hours, but it was ____46____.
I never ____47____ . I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters! One day, I came home to find a car in our driveway. Two ____48____ stood in the yard with Adlai. Adlai held up a weather-beaten book. My journal! The woman and her husband had ____49____ it weeks earlier in the underbrush. She was _____50_____ when reading my love letters. “We only have your first names, so it is a bit _____51_____ to find you. Luckily, we make it,” the woman said.
As a result of their their_____52_____, I could hug my journal again. I just couldn’t thank them more. There are always people in the world who show_____53_____ to others. What the couple did doesn’t _____54_____ change our lives, but it can certainly change the way we _____55_____ about life.
41. A. duty B. excitement C. loss D. fear
42. A. except for B. instead of C. with regard to D. as for
43. A. send B. discuss C. spread D. exchange
44. A. destroyed B. watched C. locked D. examined
45. A. waiting B. missing C. appearing D. dropping
46. A. hopeless B. successful C. dangerous D. safe
47. A. got away B. set out C. gave up D. came back
48. A. friends B. customers C. relatives D. strangers
49. A. discovered B. hidden C. returned D. passed
50. A. satisfied B. moved C. tired D. frightened
51. A. easy B. interesting C. boring D. difficult
52. A. needs B. experiments C. projects D. efforts
53. A. kindness B. understanding C. encouragement D. protection
54. A. partly B. luckily C. necessarily D. secretly
55. A. talk B. feel C. plan D. hate
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
The United Kingdom or the UK ___56___(make) up of four countries. They are England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It has ___57___interesting and long history. Wherever you go in the country, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people ___58___took over at different times throughout history. The Romans, some of whose great ___59___(achieve) included building towns and roads, came in the first century. Then in the ___60___(five) century arrived the Anglo-Saxons who introduced the English language and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century. They ___61___(leave) behind lots of new vocabulary and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group, the Normans, conquered England in the 11th century. They had castles ___62___(build) all around there. The Normans were in fact French, so many French words ___63___(slow) entered into the English language.
The UK is a ___64___(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past____65____its present.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，上周你校邀请Smith教授来校做了一场有关各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表学校全体师生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。
内容包括：
1.表达感谢;
2.通过讲座，师生对身势语有了更多了解。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Professor Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 读后续写
As Hurricane Ian bore down on Florida, many residents who decided to stay found themselves unable to leave.
When the water slipped in under the door of their home in Naples, Florida, it was just a sign that it was time to go.
It was around noon on Wednesday, September 28 last year and Darcy Bishop woke up her two brothers who had been resting after lunch. She pulled the wheelchair up to the oldest, Russell Rochow, 66. Her other brother, Todd Rochow, 63, was in his room, changing clothes. He could manage with a walker.
Both men had been born with disabilities, and their mental development was like that of a young child. But they found joy in their surroundings. Russell loved riding the bus and going to parks. Todd liked collecting cans at the beach and playing on the boat in the neighbor, Hance Walters’ home. Bishop, 61, was their lifeline, their little sister who had long felt a duty to keep them safe.
“We’ve got to get going!” she shouted to Todd. She went to open the front door. It would not move. The weight of the water on the other side had shut it tight.
She rushed to try the door to the garage, where Todd’s walker was stored. It, too, was stuck.
That’s when the house the three brothers shared began to flood.
The only way to go was up.
Bishop guided Todd to the stairs, and he grabbed the banister(栏杆). She helped him pull himself slowly up to the top where he waited in a chair.
But stairs were impossible for Russell, who could neither walk nor bend his stiff legs.
Bishop dragged on the belt around Russell’s waist, but he was nearly 77 kilograms. She tried every position possible, switching from pushing to pulling, and managed to get him up a few carpeted steps.
But the water followed.
Bishop called 911 and was told someone would come soon. But out the window she could already see furniture, boats and cars floating by.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Meanwhile, Bishop was crazy and desperate.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At around 6:30 p. m., Russell said, “Somebody’s downstairs.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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