高中试卷答案网2023—2024学年高二(上)第三次月考
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What would the man like to order
A. Some coffee. B. Some apple juice. C. A cup of tea.
2. Which program does the man like best
A. Sports. B. History. C. . News.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank. B. In a department store. C. In a ticket office.
5. When did the fire probably break out
A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What does the man’s friend want to drink
A. Milk with sugar. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee with milk.
7. How much should the man pay
A 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night
A. A storekeeper. B. A policeman. C. His brother.
9. Where is Fred now
A. In the police station. B. In the hospital. C. At home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday
A. Mary’s. B. Susie’s. C. Jenny’s.
11. What will the girl probably do on Friday
A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game.
12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her
A. Her backpack is. lost. B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet
A. A park. B. A parking lot. C. A shopping mall.
14. What is inside the wallet
A. A photo of a person.
B. Some paper and an ID card.
C. Some money and business cards.
15. Who does the wallet probably belong to
A. An old lady. B. A businessman. C. A school boy.
16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner
A. By making a telephone call.
B. By asking the police for help.
C. By waiting where she found the wallet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports
A. The Arabs. B. Americans. C. Chinese people.
18. Which sport has the longest history
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Running.
19. How old is volleyball sport
A. Less than 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years.
20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion
A. Indignity. B. Friendship. C. War.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Woven Wonders: Indian Textiles (纺织品) from the Parpia Collection
The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH) members at the Family level and above are invited to reserve tickets for an art-making activity led by a teaching artist. This edition is inspired by the exhibition—Woven Wonders: Indian Textiles from the Parpia Collection Learn the special dyeing (染色) process and bring home a naturally dyed headdress of your own as a reminder.
Introduction
This exhibition, open from 11 am to 6 pm on Saturdays, takes place in the classroom close to the Hirsch Library on the lower level of the Beck Building.
In order to reflect India’s countless regional traditions, the Parpia Collection shows the extraordinary beauty and technical diversity of Indian textiles. Ranging from folk textiles to valuable court textiles, the objects go through the 14th century to the early 20th century. The collection shows the wonders of textile arts from India throughout history with examples of hand-painted and hand-block-printed cotton and other traditional cloth crafts.
Tickets
Choose your one-hour time when you book your tickets. Activities are specially recommended for children aged 4 to 12, with adult supervision.
Woven Wonders: Indian Textiles from the Parpia Collection is organized by MFAH. Special exhibition programming is made possible by a fund. If you are a current museum member, please sign in to access your tickets. If you are not a member, join today.
1. What will people gain by participating in the exhibition
A. A souvenir. B. A ticket.
C. A collection of Indian textiles. D. A work of the teaching artist.
2 What do we know about the exhibition
A. It is open on weekdays. B. It shows worldwide textile arts.
C. It takes place in the Hirsch Library. D. It covers objects of several centuries.
3. What do people need to have to get the tickets
A. The proof of age. B. The student ID card.
C. The museum membership. D. The artist’s signature.
B
Sanyé Mylo’s eyes twinkle with excitement when he stands in the sound booth of The Record Co. in Boston, eager to bring his creation to life. With the press of a button, his latest rap track fills the room. “I didn’t know spaces like this existed,” says Mylo, who grew up in the low-income neighborhood of Dorchester. He is one of the young musicians who, thanks to The Record Co. , has turned his music into a full-time occupation.
Founded in 2010 by Matt McArthur, The Record Co. aims to give musicians more affordable access to the creative workspace and introduce the world of music to those who may have never considered their place in it.
McArthur understands this challenge firsthand. As a music technology student at Berklee College of Music, he was frustrated by the high costs of renting time in production studios. On average, a recording studio in Boston costs more than $100 per hour to rent.
He saw a recording studio not as a private office for a man of means but as a community center available to all. So he took out loans, collected donations and opened a studio in a tiny basement in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Slowly but steadily, McArthur expanded it and eventually rented a new property to include spaces for practice and production.
Today, The Record Co., with a full-time staff of more than 20 people, is a state-of-the art, 12,000-foot facility that can be rented for as little as $10 per hour. Each month, it receives about 1,000 reservations, and around 3,500 musicians pass through its doors. At The Record Co., the principle is clear: Music should be affordable for everyone, and so should the space for creating it. The building has been shaped not only with an ear to acoustics(音响效果)but also with an eye to ensure it is as welcoming to a musician in a wheelchair as to one who walks in with a guitar over the shoulder.
4. Why did McArthur found The Record Co.
A. To make musicians well-known. B. To make a fortune through music.
C. To persuade people to pursue music. D. To make music production affordable.
5. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3
A. Provide some advice for musicians. B. Add some background information.
C. Summarize the previous paragraphs. D. Launch an appeal for musical creation.
6. What does the underlined word “means” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Wealth. B. Method. C. Vision. D. Determination
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Bring Boston’s music to the world B. Turn music into a full-time occupation
C. A recording studio has advanced facilities D. Music belongs to everyone at The Record Co.
C
Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting plant and animal species and their habitats. As part of the world’s ecosystems, wildlife provides balance and stability to nature’s processes. Wildlife conservation is aimed to ensure the survival of these species and educate people on living sustainably with other species.
The number of people has grown to more than eight billion today, and it continues to rapidly grow. The economic growth endangers the habitats and existence of various types of wildlife around the world, particularly animals and plants that may be displaced for land development, or used for food or other human purposes. This threat is at top of the list and means natural resources are being consumed faster than ever by the billions of people on the planet. The introduction of invasive species from other parts of the world is another threat to wildlife. Other threats include climate change, pollution, fishing and hunting.
International organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, Wildlife Conservation Society and the United Nations work to support global animal and habitat conservation on many different fronts. They work with the government to establish and protect public lands, like national parks and wildlife protection areas. They help write legislation(法规), such as the Endangered Species Act(ESA)of 1973 in the United States, to protect various species. They work with law enforcement to charge those with wildlife crimes. They also promote biodiversity to support the growing human population while preserving existing species and habitats.
National Geographic Explorers, like conservation biologists Camille Coudrat and Titus Adhola, are working to slow the extinction of global species and protect global biodiversity and habitats. Environmental filmmakers and photographers, like Thomas P. Peschak, are essential to conservation efforts as well, documenting and bringing attention to endangered wildlife all over the world.
8. Which is a goal of wildlife conservation according to the text
A. To stop introducing invasive species. B. To encourage harmonious coexistence.
C To control the number of world people. D. To increase the use of natural resources.
9. What is the biggest threat to wildlife
A. Hunting. B. Human activity. C. Pollution. D. Climate change.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The activities of protection areas.
B. The importance of biodiversity promotion.
C. The relevant efforts of international organizations.
D. The great impact of wildlife crimes on ecosystems.
11. What does the author want to present in the last paragraph
A. The necessity of legislation.
B. The wildlife conservation’s achievements.
C. The individuals’ contributions to the environment.
D. The statistics about the wildlife conservation efforts.
D
Humans have always been working Earth’s land, and they also have always been studying and hoping to work the land of Mars one day.
Planetary scientist Abhilash Ramachandran at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference reported that Martian dirt may have all the necessary nutrients for growing rice, one of humankind’s most important foods. However, he emphasizes that the plant may need a bit of help to survive in perchlorate (高氯酸盐), a chemical that can be harmful to plants and has been detected on the surface of Mars.
Ramachandran says they want to send humans to Mars, but they cannot take everything there, especially food. He thinks it’s going to be expensive, but growing rice there would be ideal.
Ramachandran and his colleagues grew rice plants in a Martian soil simulant (模拟物). They also grew rice in pure potting mix as well as several mixtures of the potting mix and soil simulant. All pots were watered once or twice a day. The team found rice plants did grow in the artistic dirt of Mars. However, the plants developed slighter shoots and thinner roots than the plants that grew from the potting mix and hybrid soils. The researchers also tried growing rice in soil with added perchlorate. They sourced some rice varieties—modified to stand environmental stressors like drought—and grew them in Mars-like dirt with and without perchlorate. No rice plants grew in a concentration of 3 g of perchlorate per kilogram of soil. But when the concentration was just I g per kilogram, one of the rice varieties grew both a shoot and a root, while another managed to grow a root.
The findings are encouraging, suggesting that by changing to improve with one successful modified gene, humans might eventually be able to develop a rice cultivar suitable for Mars.
12. What does Ramachandran stress about growing rice on Mars in paragraph 2
A. The challenge. B. The reason. C. The benefit. D. The purpose.
13. Why do the scientists want to plant rice on Mars
A. To purify the Martian air. B. To feed Martian explorers.
C. To test the Martian soil simulant. D. To improve the Martian soil environment.
14. What can we learn about rice plants from the experiments
A. Their weight ranged from 1 g to 3 g.
B. They stopped growing in Mars-like dirt.
C. They never developed roots in soil with perchlorate.
D. Their growth was affected by perchlorate’s concentration.
15. What is the author’s attitude to the research findings
A. Suspicious. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Curious.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You might think that college is just a continuation of high school, but it’s not. ___16___. And college can change you and shape you in ways that you might not imagine.
Become more independent
___17___. But you’re not entirely on your own. College offers students many kinds of help to make this transition, such as giving guidance and academic advice as well as counseling(咨询) and other support.
Explore your options
One of the great things about being able to choose your own courses is that you get the opportunity to explore. You can try classes in a lot of different subjects. ___18___. You may choose to begin training for a career right away. Or you may pick a major after taking some time to check out your options. College offers classes and majors in subjects you’ve studied in high school—plus many more that you haven’t.
Explore outside the classroom
___19___. A campus is its own world, and students have the chance to experience a wide range of activities. They can publish newspapers, play sports or volunteer to improve their communities.
___20___
Thanks to all the knowledge。skills and experience you’ll gain in college, you’ll be able to adapt to a greater variety of jobs and careers. Statistics show that a college diploma(毕业文凭) can help you get a job more easily, keep a job and achieve your dream.
A. Connect with new friends
B. Unlock more job opportunities
C. You’ll encounter new ideas and challenges
D. Or you can get right into a favorite subject
E. College is about much more than just course work
F. College opens doors for you that high school doesn’t
G. College helps students develop into responsible and independent adults
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Liu Xiaoyu, the Chinese-Canadian ever won first place in the 18th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw. And he was the second pianist of Chinese origin to ____21____ the honor.
It was his first ____22____ in China when he played at the 51st Hong Kong Arts Festival in February. However, it was his third trip to the special region. He had ____23____ here twice before when he was three and nine. He ____24____ remembered visiting some attractions in Hong Kong at nine years old. When he would play the ____25____ once again, he was very ____26____ and looked forward to bringing Chopin’s music to the audience in Hong Kong as soon as possible.
At the ____27____ in February at the Hong Kong City Hall, Liu played Chopin’s two pieces of music, both of which he had played in the Warsaw competition. In the second half of the public performance of music, he played French composer Maurice Ravel’s music. The applause and ____28____ from the audience made him return to the stage three times to take a ____29____ as a sign of politeness.
Some say Liu’s musical style is ____30____, with less romance but more ____31____. The young pianist just ____32____ to express his inner emotions clearly and directly. He ____33____ that if we still play the same music played 200 years ago, the way of playing will be undoubtedly different. To confirm it, he points out, “Austrian. composer Mozart ____34____ Serenata Notturna (《月下小夜曲》) in a, time of candles, but in the 21st century, we have electric lights—our way of living is ____35____ the way we play.”
21. A. refuse B. miss C. obtain D. admit
22. A. experience B. opinion C. proof D. show
23. A. studied B. come C. taught D. performed
24. A. particularly B. confusedly C. logically D. barely
25. A. cards B. compositions C. games D. sports
26. A. excited B. ashamed C. plain D. abnormal
27. A. competition B. concert C. exhibition D. conference
28. A. reviews B. intervention C. cheers D. comfort
29. A. lead B. breath C. rest D. bow
30. A. unique B. familiar C. conventional D. common
31. A. theory B. conflict C. security D. clarity
32 A. pretends B. seeks C. hesitates D. agrees
33. A. regrets B. warns C. ensures D. suspects
34. A. analyzed B. displayed C. created D. recalled
35. A. opposite to B. dependent on C. separated from D. connected with
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The culture of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) became ___36___ (increasing) popular with the arrival of the 31st FISU World University Games in Chengdu in July, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province. “We mainly promote TCM culture by displaying TCM ___37___ (element) such as TCM-themed backdrops, samples, 3D paintings made from acupuncture (针灸) tools, and herbal bags,” explained Deng Hongyuan, ___38___ staff member at the TCM culture area.
Visitors to the TCM culture area ___39___ (treat) to live shows of therapeutic massages (治疗性按摩) , Taijiquan, and Wuqinxi, a set of exercises ___40___ (inspire) by the movements of five animals as well as Baduanjin. Baduanjin, a form of gentle exercise that is a part of TCM culture, ___41___ is similar to Taijiquan and other TCM therapies, became a hit for its health benefits. Ancient Chinese medical books, TCM equipment, and medicinal materials unique ___42___ Sichuan are also on display.
“Foreign guests particularly enjoyed experiencing Chinese therapeutic massages. They were highly ___43___ (appreciate) of our massage services. They even asked if they could have this experience every day,” Deng noted.
“TCM culture is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and we are committed to ___44___ (broaden) its reach through the World University Games of Chengdu. We hope to enable more people ____45____ (learn) about TCM culture,” Deng concluded.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在举办主题为“How Did I Deal With Failure ”的征文比赛。请结合你自身的经历，写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 描述你生活中一次失败的经历；
2. 阐述你是如何应对它的；
3. 谈谈你之后的感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How Did I Deal With Failure
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chloe Chang wasn’t sure about giving up her blue, pink, and purple mermaid (美人鱼) palace. Her twin brother Clark had packed a paper bag full of T-shirts and shorts that no longer fit him. “It’s time to go,” called their mother, Mrs. Chang.
The twins raced from their bedroom to the living room. On the floor, they saw a basket full of books and some toys. Clark emptied his bag down while Chloe held on to her mermaid palace. Their dad, Mr. Chang, packed everything into the family’s big-wheeled cart. When he reached for the palace, Chloe put out her hand and insisted on carrying it herself.
As they left their home, Mr. Chang and Mrs. Chang took turns pulling the cart to the park, with Chloe and Clark walking behind. The palace felt heavy in Chloe’s arms, but she refused to put it in the cart. A while later, Clark pointed at a banner (横幅) hanging between two trees that read in big letters: NEIGHBORHOOD GIVEAWAY. “Look! It’s right there!” Clark shouted.
Their neighborhood park was full of bags and boxes. Each family brought gently used items that they no longer needed, and everyone was invited to take what they would like at the monthly gathering. Clark’s eyes grew wide as he watched all the toys resting on picnic blankets (毯子), including baby toys, plastics and buckets, stuffed animals, and 300-piece puzzles. One puzzle showing puppy dogs playing in grass caught Clark’s attention. The dog on the box reminded him of his pet Chewie. However, he put the puzzle down, thinking of the huge number of puzzles he already had. Afterwards Clark happily jumped behind his mom.
Mr. Chang unpacked the items they had brought, placing them on a red blanket. “Why do we have to give away our things ” asked Chloe unhappily. “Honey, I know it’s hard to say goodbye to things you used to play with. But your mom and I want to give away things we don’t need anymore. Our neighbors can use them,” Mr. Chang explained.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly their neighbor Ms. Ruby and her daughter Penelope approached their blanket.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chloe handed her beloved palace to Penelope.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1—5 ACCAC 6—10 BBCAB 11—15 CBBCB 16—20 AACAB2023—2024学年高二(上)第三次月考
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What would the man like to order
A Some coffee. B. Some apple juice. C. A cup of tea.
2. Which program does the man like best
A. Sports. B. History. C. . News.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank. B. In a department store. C. In a ticket office.
5. When did the fire probably break out
A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man’s friend want to drink
A. Milk with sugar. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee with milk.
7. How much should the man pay
A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night
A. A storekeeper. B. A policeman. C. His brother.
9. Where is Fred now
A. In the police station. B. In the hospital. C. At home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday
A. Mary’s. B. Susie’s. C. Jenny’s.
11. What will the girl probably do on Friday
A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game.
12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her
A. Her backpack is. lost. B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet
A. A park. B. A parking lot. C. A shopping mall.
14. What is inside the wallet
A. A photo of a person.
B. Some paper and an ID card.
C. Some money and business cards.
15. Who does the wallet probably belong to
A. An old lady. B. A businessman. C. A school boy.
16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner
A. By making a telephone call.
B. By asking the police for help.
C. By waiting where she found the wallet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports
A. The Arabs. B. Americans. C. Chinese people.
18. Which sport has the longest history
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Running.
19. How old is volleyball sport
A. Less than 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years.
20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion
A. Indignity. B. Friendship. C. War.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Woven Wonders: Indian Textiles (纺织品) from the Parpia Collection
The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH) members at the Family level and above are invited to reserve tickets for an art-making activity led by a teaching artist. This edition is inspired by the exhibition—Woven Wonders: Indian Textiles from the Parpia Collection Learn the special dyeing (染色) process and bring home a naturally dyed headdress of your own as a reminder.
Introduction
This exhibition, open from 11 am to 6 pm on Saturdays, takes place in the classroom close to the Hirsch Library on the lower level of the Beck Building.
In order to reflect India’s countless regional traditions, the Parpia Collection shows the extraordinary beauty and technical diversity of Indian textiles. Ranging from folk textiles to valuable court textiles, the objects go through the 14th century to the early 20th century. The collection shows the wonders of textile arts from India throughout history with examples of hand-painted and hand-block-printed cotton and other traditional cloth crafts.
Tickets
Choose your one-hour time when you book your tickets. Activities are specially recommended for children aged 4 to 12, with adult supervision.
Woven Wonders: Indian Textiles from the Parpia Collection is organized by MFAH. Special exhibition programming is made possible by a fund. If you are a current museum member, please sign in to access your tickets. If you are not a member, join today.
1. What will people gain by participating in the exhibition
A. A souvenir. B. A ticket.
C. A collection of Indian textiles. D. A work of the teaching artist.
2. What do we know about the exhibition
A. It is open on weekdays. B. It shows worldwide textile arts.
C. It takes place in the Hirsch Library. D. It covers objects of several centuries.
3. What do people need to have to get the tickets
A. The proof of age. B. The student ID card.
C. The museum membership. D. The artist’s signature.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。 本文介绍了印度传统布艺展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This edition is inspired by the exhibition—Woven Wonders: Indian Textiles from the Parpia Collection Learn the special dyeing (染色) process and bring home a naturally dyed headdress of your own as a reminder. (这个版本的灵感来自于展览“编织的奇迹：来自帕尔皮亚系列的印度纺织品”，了解特殊的染色工艺，并将自己的自然染色头饰带回家作为纪念。)”可知， 该展览的参与者可以把自己自然染色的头饰带回家作为纪念。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Introduction部分中“Ranging from folk textiles to valuable court textiles, the objects go through the 14th century to the early 20th century. (从民间纺织品到珍贵的宫廷纺织品，这些物品从14世纪到20世纪初。)”可知，该展览的展品是14 世纪到 20 世纪初的物品，涵盖了几个世纪的物品。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Woven Wonders: Indian Textiles from the Parpia Collection is organized by MFAH. Special exhibition programming is made possible by a fund. If you are a current museum member, please sign in to access your tickets. If you are not a member, join today.(编织奇迹:帕尔皮亚系列的印度纺织品是由MFAH组织的。特别展览节目是由一笔基金提供的。如果您是博物馆的现有会员，请登录以获取门票。如果你不是会员，今天就加入吧。)”可知，人们需要成为休斯敦美术馆的会员才能购买该展览的门票。故选C。
B
Sanyé Mylo’s eyes twinkle with excitement when he stands in the sound booth of The Record Co. in Boston, eager to bring his creation to life. With the press of a button, his latest rap track fills the room. “I didn’t know spaces like this existed,” says Mylo, who grew up in the low-income neighborhood of Dorchester. He is one of the young musicians who, thanks to The Record Co. , has turned his music into a full-time occupation.
Founded in 2010 by Matt McArthur, The Record Co. aims to give musicians more affordable access to the creative workspace and introduce the world of music to those who may have never considered their place in it.
McArthur understands this challenge firsthand. As a music technology student at Berklee College of Music, he was frustrated by the high costs of renting time in production studios. On average, a recording studio in Boston costs more than $100 per hour to rent.
He saw a recording studio not as a private office for a man of means but as a community center available to all. So he took out loans, collected donations and opened a studio in a tiny basement in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Slowly but steadily, McArthur expanded it and eventually rented a new property to include spaces for practice and production.
Today, The Record Co., with a full-time staff of more than 20 people, is a state-of-the art, 12,000-foot facility that can be rented for as little as $10 per hour. Each month, it receives about 1,000 reservations, and around 3,500 musicians pass through its doors. At The Record Co., the principle is clear: Music should be affordable for everyone, and so should the space for creating it. The building has been shaped not only with an ear to acoustics(音响效果)but also with an eye to ensure it is as welcoming to a musician in a wheelchair as to one who walks in with a guitar over the shoulder.
4. Why did McArthur found The Record Co.
A. To make musicians well-known. B. To make a fortune through music.
C. To persuade people to pursue music. D. To make music production affordable.
5. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3
A. Provide some advice for musicians. B. Add some background information.
C. Summarize the previous paragraphs. D. Launch an appeal for musical creation.
6. What does the underlined word “means” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Wealth. B. Method. C. Vision. D. Determination
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Bring Boston’s music to the world B. Turn music into a full-time occupation
C. A recording studio has advanced facilities D. Music belongs to everyone at The Record Co.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了McArthur创建所有人都负担得起的录音室TheRecord Co.的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Founded in 2010 by Matt McArthur, The Record Co. aims to give musicians more affordable access to the creative workspace and introduce the world of music to those who may have never considered their place in it.(The Record Co.由马特·麦克阿瑟（Matt McArthur）于2010年创立，旨在让音乐家更实惠地进入创意工作区，并将音乐世界介绍给那些可能从未考虑过自己在其中的地位的人。)”可知，McArthur创建The Record Co.是为了给音乐家提供更实惠的创作场所。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读第三段“McArthur understands this challenge firsthand. As a music technology student at Berklee College of Music, he was frustrated by the high costs of renting time in production studios. On average, a recording studio in Boston costs more than $100 per hour to rent.(麦克阿瑟亲身体会到了这一挑战。作为伯克利音乐学院音乐技术专业的学生，他对在制作工作室租用时间的高昂成本感到沮丧。波士顿的录音棚平均每小时租金超过100美元。)”可知，该段介绍了一些背景信息：McArthur创建录音室面临着挑战。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“He saw a recording studio not as a private office for a man of means but as a community center available to all. (他认为录音室不是有 人的私人办公室，而是所有人都可以使用的社区中心。)”可知，画线词means应该意为“财富”，与A项wealth意义一致。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Founded in 2010 by Matt McArthur, The Record Co. aims to give musicians more affordable access to the creative workspace and introduce the world of music to those who may have never considered their place in it.(The Record Co.由马特·麦克阿瑟（Matt McArthur）于2010年创立，旨在让音乐家更实惠地进入创意工作区，并将音乐世界介绍给那些可能从未考虑过自己在其中的地位的人。)”以及上下文可知，本文讲述了McArthur创建所有人都负担得起的录音室The Record Co.的故事。故D项Music belongs to everyone at The Record Co.(音乐属于唱片公司的每一个人。)适合作为本文标题。故选D项。
C
Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting plant and animal species and their habitats. As part of the world’s ecosystems, wildlife provides balance and stability to nature’s processes. Wildlife conservation is aimed to ensure the survival of these species and educate people on living sustainably with other species.
The number of people has grown to more than eight billion today, and it continues to rapidly grow. The economic growth endangers the habitats and existence of various types of wildlife around the world, particularly animals and plants that may be displaced for land development, or used for food or other human purposes. This threat is at top of the list and means natural resources are being consumed faster than ever by the billions of people on the planet. The introduction of invasive species from other parts of the world is another threat to wildlife. Other threats include climate change, pollution, fishing and hunting.
International organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, Wildlife Conservation Society and the United Nations work to support global animal and habitat conservation on many different fronts. They work with the government to establish and protect public lands, like national parks and wildlife protection areas. They help write legislation(法规), such as the Endangered Species Act(ESA)of 1973 in the United States, to protect various species. They work with law enforcement to charge those with wildlife crimes. They also promote biodiversity to support the growing human population while preserving existing species and habitats.
National Geographic Explorers, like conservation biologists Camille Coudrat and Titus Adhola, are working to slow the extinction of global species and protect global biodiversity and habitats. Environmental filmmakers and photographers, like Thomas P. Peschak, are essential to conservation efforts as well, documenting and bringing attention to endangered wildlife all over the world.
8. Which is a goal of wildlife conservation according to the text
A. To stop introducing invasive species. B. To encourage harmonious coexistence.
C To control the number of world people. D. To increase the use of natural resources.
9. What is the biggest threat to wildlife
A. Hunting. B. Human activity. C. Pollution. D. Climate change.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The activities of protection areas.
B. The importance of biodiversity promotion.
C. The relevant efforts of international organizations.
D. The great impact of wildlife crimes on ecosystems.
11. What does the author want to present in the last paragraph
A. The necessity of legislation.
B. The wildlife conservation’s achievements.
C. The individuals’ contributions to the environment.
D. The statistics about the wildlife conservation efforts.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野生动物保护的重要性和措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Wildlife conservation is aimed to ensure the survival of these species and educate people on living sustainably with other species.(野生动物保护旨在确保这些物种的生存，并教育人们与其他物种可持续地生活在一起。)”可知，野生动物保护旨在确保动植物的生存，让人类与其他物种和谐共处。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The number of people has grown to more than eight billion today, and it continues to rapidly grow. The economic growth endangers the habitats and existence of various types of wildlife around the world, particularly animals and plants that may be displaced for land development, or used for food or other human purposes. This threat is at top of the list and means natural resources are being consumed faster than ever by the billions of people on the planet.(如今，世界人口已超过80亿，而且还在继续快速增长。经济增长危及世界各地各种野生动物的栖息地和生存，特别是动物和植物，它们可能因土地开发而流离失所，或被用于食物或其他人类目的。这一威胁高居榜首，意味着地球上数十亿人正在以前所未有的速度消耗自然资源。)”可知，人类活动是野生动植物的最大威胁。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“International organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, Wildlife Conservation Society and the United Nations work to support global animal and habitat conservation on many different fronts.(世界野生动物基金会、保护国际、野生动物保护协会和联合国等国际组织在许多不同的方面努力支持全球动物和栖息地保护。)”可知，第三段介绍了一些国际组织在保护野生动植物方面做出的努力。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“National Geographic Explorers, like conservation biologists Camille Coudrat and Titus Adhola, are working to slow the extinction of global species and protect global biodiversity and habitats. Environmental filmmakers and photographers, like Thomas P. Peschak, are essential to conservation efforts as well, documenting and bringing attention to endangered wildlife all over the world.(国家地理探险家，如保护生物学家Camille Coudrat和Titus Adhola，正在努力减缓全球物种的灭绝，保护全球生物多样性和栖息地。像Thomas P. Peschak这样的环保电影制作人和摄影师，对保护工作也至关重要，他们记录并关注世界各地的濒危野生动物。)”可知，作者在最后一段向我们呈现了一些个人对环境做出的贡献。故选C。
D
Humans have always been working Earth’s land, and they also have always been studying and hoping to work the land of Mars one day.
Planetary scientist Abhilash Ramachandran at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference reported that Martian dirt may have all the necessary nutrients for growing rice, one of humankind’s most important foods. However, he emphasizes that the plant may need a bit of help to survive in perchlorate (高氯酸盐), a chemical that can be harmful to plants and has been detected on the surface of Mars.
Ramachandran says they want to send humans to Mars, but they cannot take everything there, especially food. He thinks it’s going to be expensive, but growing rice there would be ideal.
Ramachandran and his colleagues grew rice plants in a Martian soil simulant (模拟物). They also grew rice in pure potting mix as well as several mixtures of the potting mix and soil simulant. All pots were watered once or twice a day. The team found rice plants did grow in the artistic dirt of Mars. However, the plants developed slighter shoots and thinner roots than the plants that grew from the potting mix and hybrid soils. The researchers also tried growing rice in soil with added perchlorate. They sourced some rice varieties—modified to stand environmental stressors like drought—and grew them in Mars-like dirt with and without perchlorate. No rice plants grew in a concentration of 3 g of perchlorate per kilogram of soil. But when the concentration was just I g per kilogram, one of the rice varieties grew both a shoot and a root, while another managed to grow a root.
The findings are encouraging, suggesting that by changing to improve with one successful modified gene, humans might eventually be able to develop a rice cultivar suitable for Mars.
12. What does Ramachandran stress about growing rice on Mars in paragraph 2
A. The challenge. B. The reason. C. The benefit. D. The purpose.
13. Why do the scientists want to plant rice on Mars
A. To purify the Martian air. B. To feed Martian explorers.
C. To test the Martian soil simulant. D. To improve the Martian soil environment.
14. What can we learn about rice plants from the experiments
A. Their weight ranged from 1 g to 3 g.
B. They stopped growing in Mars-like dirt.
C. They never developed roots in soil with perchlorate.
D. Their growth was affected by perchlorate’s concentration.
15. What is the author’s attitude to the research findings
A. Suspicious. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Curious.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了在火星上种植水稻的意义和可能性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, he emphasizes that the plant may need a bit of help to survive in perchlorate (高氯酸盐), a chemical that can be harmful to plants and has been detected on the surface of Mars. (然而，他强调，这种植物可能需要一些帮助才能在高氯酸盐环境中生存。高氯酸盐是一种对植物有害的化学物质，在火星表面已经被检测到。)”可知，Ramahandran 强调了在火星上种植水稻面临的挑战：火星上有一种对植物有害的化学物质，即高氯酸盐。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Ramachandran says they want to send humans to Mars, but they cannot take everything there, especially food. He thinks it’s going to be expensive, but growing rice there would be ideal. (拉马钱德兰说，他们想把人类送上火星，但他们不能把所有东西都带到那里，尤其是食物。他认为那里会很贵，但在那里种植水稻是理想的。)”可知，科学家们想在火星上种植水稻是为了给探索火星者提供食物。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“No rice plants grew in a concentration of 3 g of perchlorate per kilogram of soil. But when the concentration was just I g per kilogram, one of the rice varieties grew both a shoot and a root, while another managed to grow a root. (在高氯酸盐浓度为每公斤土壤3克的环境中，水稻无法生长。但当浓度仅为每公斤1克时，其中一种水稻品种既长出了芽又长出了根，而另一种则长出了根。)”可知，实验表明水稻的生长受高氯酸盐的影响。土壤中高氯酸盐的浓度越低，水稻的长势越好。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings are encouraging, suggesting that by changing to improve with one successful modified gene, humans might eventually be able to develop a rice cultivar suitable for Mars. (这一发现令人鼓舞，它表明，通过一个成功的改良基因，人类可能最终能够培育出适合火星的水稻品种。)”可知，这项研究结果令人鼓舞，作者对该研究结果持肯定的态度。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You might think that college is just a continuation of high school, but it’s not. ___16___. And college can change you and shape you in ways that you might not imagine.
Become more independent
___17___. But you’re not entirely on your own. College offers students many kinds of help to make this transition, such as giving guidance and academic advice as well as counseling(咨询) and other support.
Explore your options
One of the great things about being able to choose your own courses is that you get the opportunity to explore. You can try classes in a lot of different subjects. ___18___. You may choose to begin training for a career right away. Or you may pick a major after taking some time to check out your options. College offers classes and majors in subjects you’ve studied in high school—plus many more that you haven’t.
Explore outside the classroom
___19___. A campus is its own world, and students have the chance to experience a wide range of activities. They can publish newspapers, play sports or volunteer to improve their communities.
___20___
Thanks to all the knowledge。skills and experience you’ll gain in college, you’ll be able to adapt to a greater variety of jobs and careers. Statistics show that a college diploma(毕业文凭) can help you get a job more easily, keep a job and achieve your dream.
A. Connect with new friends
B. Unlock more job opportunities
C. You’ll encounter new ideas and challenges
D. Or you can get right into a favorite subject
E. College is about much more than just course work
F. College opens doors for you that high school doesn’t
G. College helps students develop into responsible and independent adults
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大学的作用， 大学可以以你想象不到的方式改变你，塑造你。
【16题详解】
根据上句“You might think that college is just a continuation of high school, but it’s not.( 你可能认为大学只是高中的延续，但事实并非如此。)”可知，设空处为大学的作用的介绍，F项：College opens doors for you that high school doesn’t(大学为你打开了高中所没有的大门)合乎题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
本段的小标题为“Become more independent(变得更加独立)”以及根据后文“College offers students many kinds of help to make this transition, such as giving guidance and academic advice as well as counseling(咨询) and other support.(大学为学生提供各种各样的帮助来完成这个过渡，比如给予指导和学术建议，以及咨询和其他支持。)”可知，设空处为大学的作用之一就是帮助学生成长为负责任和独立的成年人，G项：College helps students develop into responsible and independent adults(大学帮助学生成长为负责任和独立的成年人)合乎题意，并和本段的小标题相呼应。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“One of the great things about being able to choose your own courses is that you get the opportunity to explore.(能够选择自己的课程的好处之一就是你有机会去探索。)”可知，设空处为探索的具体的方式，D项：Or you can get right into a favorite subject(或者你可以直接进入你最喜欢的科目)合乎题意，并和小标题“Explore your options(探索你的选择)”相呼应。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“A campus is its own world, and students have the chance to experience a wide range of activities. They can publish newspapers, play sports or volunteer to improve their communities. (校园就是自己的世界，学生们有机会体验各种各样的活动。他们可以出版报纸，参加体育运动或志愿改善他们的社区。)”可知，设空处应为大学不仅仅是课程学习，E项：College is about much more than just course work(大学不仅仅是课程学习)合乎题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后文“skills and experience you’ll gain in college, you’ll be able to adapt to a greater variety of jobs and careers.(你在大学里获得的技能和经验，你将能够适应更多种类的工作和职业)”可知，设空处为大学可以帮助学生获得更多的就业的机会。B项：Unlock more job opportunities(解锁更多就业机会)概括本段。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Liu Xiaoyu, the Chinese-Canadian ever won first place in the 18th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw. And he was the second pianist of Chinese origin to ____21____ the honor.
It was his first ____22____ in China when he played at the 51st Hong Kong Arts Festival in February. However, it was his third trip to the special region. He had ____23____ here twice before when he was three and nine. He ____24____ remembered visiting some attractions in Hong Kong at nine years old. When he would play the ____25____ once again, he was very ____26____ and looked forward to bringing Chopin’s music to the audience in Hong Kong as soon as possible.
At the ____27____ in February at the Hong Kong City Hall, Liu played Chopin’s two pieces of music, both of which he had played in the Warsaw competition. In the second half of the public performance of music, he played French composer Maurice Ravel’s music. The applause and ____28____ from the audience made him return to the stage three times to take a ____29____ as a sign of politeness.
Some say Liu’s musical style is ____30____, with less romance but more ____31____. The young pianist just ____32____ to express his inner emotions clearly and directly. He ____33____ that if we still play the same music played 200 years ago, the way of playing will be undoubtedly different. To confirm it, he points out, “Austrian. composer Mozart ____34____ Serenata Notturna (《月下小夜曲》) in a, time of candles, but in the 21st century, we have electric lights—our way of living is ____35____ the way we play.”
21. A. refuse B. miss C. obtain D. admit
22. A. experience B. opinion C. proof D. show
23. A. studied B. come C. taught D. performed
24. A. particularly B. confusedly C. logically D. barely
25. A. cards B. compositions C. games D. sports
26. A. excited B. ashamed C. plain D. abnormal
27. A. competition B. concert C. exhibition D. conference
28. A. reviews B. intervention C. cheers D. comfort
29. A. lead B. breath C. rest D. bow
30. A. unique B. familiar C. conventional D. common
31. A. theory B. conflict C. security D. clarity
32. A. pretends B. seeks C. hesitates D. agrees
33. A. regrets B. warns C. ensures D. suspects
34. A. analyzed B. displayed C. created D. recalled
35. A. opposite to B. dependent on C. separated from D. connected with
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华裔钢琴家刘晓宇以及其艺术风格。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是第二位获得这一荣誉的华裔钢琴家。A. refuse拒绝；B. miss错过；C. obtain获得；D. admit承认。根据“Liu Xiaoyu, the Chinese-Canadian ever won first place in the 18th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw.(刘晓宇，加拿大籍华人，曾在华沙举行的第18届肖邦国际钢琴比赛中获得第一名。)”可知，刘晓宇是第二位获得这一荣誉的华裔钢琴家。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月，他在第51届香港艺术节上演出，这是他在中国的第一次演出。A. experience经历；B. opinion观点；C. proof证明，证据；D. show展示。根据“when he played at the 51st Hong Kong Arts Festival in February(他在第51届香港艺术节上演出)”可知，他在第51届香港艺术节上演出是他在中国的第一次演出。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 他三岁和九岁时曾两次来过这里。A. studied学习；B. come来；C. taught教；D. performed表现。根据“However, it was his third trip to the special region.(然而，这是他第三次来到这个特殊的地区。)”可知，特别是他三岁和九岁时曾两次来过这里。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他特别记得九岁时参观了香港的一些景点。A. particularly特别是，尤其；B. confusedly混乱地；C. logically逻辑上；D. barely几乎不，几乎没有。根据“He had ____3____ here twice before when he was three and nine. (他三岁和九岁时曾两次来过这里)”可知，他三岁和九岁时曾两次来过这里时，他特别记得九岁时参观了香港的一些景点。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他再次演奏肖邦的作品时，他非常兴奋，并期待着尽快将肖邦的音乐带给香港的观众。A. cards纸牌游戏；B. compositions作品辑；C. games游戏；D. sports运动会。根据“he was very ____6____ and looked forward to bringing Chopin’s music to the audience in Hong Kong as soon as possible.(他非常兴奋，并期待着尽快将肖邦的音乐带给香港的观众。)”可知，因为他可以再次演奏肖邦的作品，他非常兴奋。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。 A. excited兴奋的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. plain朴素的；D. abnormal反常的，异常的。根据“When he would play the ____5____ once again(当他再次演奏肖邦的作品时)”可知，当他再次演奏肖邦的作品时，他非常兴奋。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2月在香港大会堂举行的音乐会上，刘演奏了肖邦的两首曲子，这两首曲子都是他在华沙比赛中演奏过的。 A. competition比赛；B.concert音乐会；C.exhibition展览；D. conference会议。根据“When he would play the ____5____ once again, he was very ____6____ and looked forward to bringing Chopin’s music to the audience in Hong Kong as soon as possible(当他再次演奏肖邦的作品时，他非常兴奋，并期待着尽快将肖邦的音乐带给香港的观众)”可知，他要在香港大会堂举行的音乐会上演奏。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众的掌声和欢呼声使他三次回到舞台鞠躬以示礼貌。A. reviews综述；评论；B. intervention干预，介入；C. cheers欢呼声，喝彩声；D. comfort舒服，舒适。根据“made him return to the stage three times to take a ____9____ as a sign of politeness.(使他三次回到舞台鞠躬以示礼貌)”可知，观众的掌声和欢呼声使他三次回到舞台。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. lead引领，带路；B. breath呼吸；C. rest休息；D. bow鞠躬，点头。根据“The applause and ____8____ from the audience made him return to the stage three times(观众的掌声和欢呼声使他三次回到舞台)”可知，观众的掌声和欢呼声使他三次回到舞台鞠躬以示礼貌。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人说刘的音乐风格很独特，少了浪漫，多了清晰。A. unique独一无二的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. conventional依照惯例的，遵循习俗的；D. common共同的，共享的。根据“with less romance but more ____11____.(少了浪漫，多了清晰)”可知，刘的音乐风格很独特。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. theory理论；B. conflict冲突；C. security保护措施；D. clarity清晰，清楚。根据“Some say Liu’s musical style is ____10____”可知，刘的音乐风格少了浪漫，多了清晰，是他的音乐的独特之处。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的钢琴家只是寻求清晰而直接地表达他内心的情感。A. pretends假装；B. seeks寻求；C. hesitates犹豫；D. agrees同意。根据“to express his inner emotions clearly and directly(清晰而直接地表达他内心的情感)”可知，他寻求清晰而直接地表达他内心的情感。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确信，如果我们仍然演奏200年前演奏的音乐，演奏的方式无疑会不同。A. regrets后悔；B. warns警告；C. ensures保证；D. suspects怀疑。根据“The young pianist just ____12____ to express his inner emotions clearly and directly.( 这位年轻的钢琴家只是寻求清晰而直接地表达他内心的情感)”可知，他确信，如果我们仍然演奏200年前演奏的音乐，演奏的方式无疑会不同。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥地利作曲家莫扎特在蜡烛的时代创作了《小夜曲》。A. analyzed分析；B. displayed展示；陈列；C. created创作；D. recalled回忆。根据“Mozar(莫扎特)”可知，莫扎特创作了《小夜曲》。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但在21世纪，我们有了电灯——我们的生活方式与我们的娱乐方式联系在一起。A. opposite to与……相反；B.dependent on依赖于；C.separated from与……分离；D. connected with与……联系。根据“but in the 21st century, we have electric lights(但在21世纪，我们有了电灯)”可知，我们的生活方式与我们的娱乐方式联系在一起。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The culture of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) became ___36___ (increasing) popular with the arrival of the 31st FISU World University Games in Chengdu in July, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province. “We mainly promote TCM culture by displaying TCM ___37___ (element) such as TCM-themed backdrops, samples, 3D paintings made from acupuncture (针灸) tools, and herbal bags,” explained Deng Hongyuan, ___38___ staff member at the TCM culture area.
Visitors to the TCM culture area ___39___ (treat) to live shows of therapeutic massages (治疗性按摩) , Taijiquan, and Wuqinxi, a set of exercises ___40___ (inspire) by the movements of five animals as well as Baduanjin. Baduanjin, a form of gentle exercise that is a part of TCM culture, ___41___ is similar to Taijiquan and other TCM therapies, became a hit for its health benefits. Ancient Chinese medical books, TCM equipment, and medicinal materials unique ___42___ Sichuan are also on display.
“Foreign guests particularly enjoyed experiencing Chinese therapeutic massages. They were highly ___43___ (appreciate) of our massage services. They even asked if they could have this experience every day,” Deng noted.
“TCM culture is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and we are committed to ___44___ (broaden) its reach through the World University Games of Chengdu. We hope to enable more people ____45____ (learn) about TCM culture” Deng concluded.
【答案】36. increasingly
37. elements
38. a 39. were treated
40. inspired
41. which 42. to
43. appreciative
44. broadening
45. to learn
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着第31届FISU世界大学生运动会于7月在中国西南部四川省会成都举行，中医药文化越来越受欢迎。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着第31届FISU世界大学生运动会于7月在中国西南部四川省会成都举行，中医药文化越来越受欢迎。修饰形容词popular应用副词increasingly，故填increasingly。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：中医文化区工作人员邓宏远解释说：“我们主要通过展示中医元素来推广中医文化，比如中医主题的背景、样品、用针灸工具制作的3D画和草药包”。根据后文such as TCM-themed backdrops, samples, 3D paintings可知应用名词复数形式。故填elements。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中医文化区工作人员邓宏远解释说：“我们主要通过展示中医元素来推广中医文化，比如中医主题的背景、样品、用针灸工具制作的3D画和草药包”。member为可数名词，此处为泛指且staff是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：参观中医文化区的游客可以现场欣赏到治疗按摩、太极拳和五禽戏的表演，一套受五种动物动作和八段锦启发的运动。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述过去的事实用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Visitors，谓语用复数。故填were treated。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：参观中医文化区的游客可以现场欣赏到治疗按摩、太极拳和五禽戏的表演，一套受五种动物动作和八段锦启发的运动。分析句子可知空格处填入非谓语动词，a set of exercises与inspire之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语符合题意。故填inspired。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：八段锦是一种温和的运动，是中医文化的一部分，类似于太极拳和其他中医疗法，因其对健康的好处而受到欢迎。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Baduanjin，作从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国古代医学书籍、中医设备和四川特有的药材也在展出。短语unique to表示“为……所特有”。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们对我们的按摩服务非常满意。作表语，应用形容词appreciative。故填appreciative。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中医药文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，我们致力于通过成都世界大学生运动会扩大中医药文化的覆盖面。作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填broadening。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望让更多的人了解中医文化。短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to learn。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在举办主题为“How Did I Deal With Failure ”的征文比赛。请结合你自身的经历，写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 描述你生活中一次失败的经历；
2. 阐述你是如何应对它的；
3. 谈谈你之后的感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How Did I Deal With Failure
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
How Did I Deal With Failure
As we all know, we will inevitably encounter failure in our life, As for me, I have an experience of that too, which impressed me a lot. I found it was more than challenging for me to master the mathematical concepts when first starting senior high school. Therefore, there was no doubt that I failed in the first monthly math examination, which did depress me a lot.
However, instead of losing heart and quitting, I actively sought solutions. Not only did I reflect on my study habits, but I also reached out to turn to my math teacher for help. Eventually, I made great progress in math and was even into it.
As a saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Through the experience, I am firmly convinced that failure is more an opportunity than a challenge for us.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How Did I Deal With Failure ”为题写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻找：seek→look for
机会：opportunity→chance
相信：be convinced→believe
最后：eventually→finally
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Eventually I made great progress in math and was even into it.
同义句：Eventually, not only did I make great progress in math, but also I was even into it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I found it was more than challenging for me to master the mathematical concepts when first starting senior high school. (运用了状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] Not only did I reflect on my study habits, but I also reached out to turn to my math teacher for help. (运用了部分倒装句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chloe Chang wasn’t sure about giving up her blue, pink, and purple mermaid (美人鱼) palace. Her twin brother Clark had packed a paper bag full of T-shirts and shorts that no longer fit him. “It’s time to go,” called their mother, Mrs. Chang.
The twins raced from their bedroom to the living room. On the floor they saw a basket full of books and some toys. Clark emptied his bag down while Chloe held on to her mermaid palace. Their dad, Mr. Chang, packed everything into the family’s big-wheeled cart. When he reached for the palace, Chloe put out her hand and insisted on carrying it herself.
As they left their home, Mr. Chang and Mrs. Chang took turns pulling the cart to the park, with Chloe and Clark walking behind. The palace felt heavy in Chloe’s arms, but she refused to put it in the cart. A while later, Clark pointed at a banner (横幅) hanging between two trees that read in big letters: NEIGHBORHOOD GIVEAWAY. “Look! It’s right there!” Clark shouted.
Their neighborhood park was full of bags and boxes. Each family brought gently used items that they no longer needed, and everyone was invited to take what they would like at the monthly gathering. Clark’s eyes grew wide as he watched all the toys resting on picnic blankets (毯子), including baby toys, plastics and buckets, stuffed animals, and 300-piece puzzles. One puzzle showing puppy dogs playing in grass caught Clark’s attention. The dog on the box reminded him of his pet Chewie. However, he put the puzzle down, thinking of the huge number of puzzles he already had. Afterwards Clark happily jumped behind his mom.
Mr. Chang unpacked the items they had brought, placing them on a red blanket. “Why do we have to give away our things ” asked Chloe unhappily. “Honey, I know it’s hard to say goodbye to things you used to play with. But your mom and I want to give away things we don’t need anymore. Our neighbors can use them,” Mr. Chang explained.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly their neighbor Ms. Ruby and her daughter Penelope approached their blanket.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chloe handed her beloved palace to Penelope.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Suddenly their neighbor Ms. Ruby and her daughter Penelope approached their blanket. Ms. Ruby, with her usual bright smile, greeted the Changs while Penelope examined the items displayed. Then Penelope looked at the mermaid palace Chloe was holding. Ms. Ruby noticing her daughter’s interest, told Chloe about how Penelope had always dreamed of having a mermaid palace but never got one. Chloe looked at her beloved palace and thought back to her mom’s words, a sense of happiness washing over her. Thinking of the happiness her toy might bring another, Chloe decided it was time to let go of her former treasure.
Chloe handed her beloved palace to Penelope. “I think it’s time for my palace to have a new owner.” Chloe whispered, her heart heavy but also filled with warmth. Penelope’s eyes lit up with joy, and she hugged the palace tightly. “Thank you. Chloe!” Penelope shouted. With a bittersweet wave to her old toy, Chloe finally realized the value of letting go and the joy of sharing. The simple act of giving and receiving painted a vivid picture of unity and generosity in this neighborhood.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Chloe and Clark和爸爸妈妈一起参加 NEIGHBORHOOD GIVEAWAY的活动，把他们的物品送给有需要的人，Chloe才开始对放弃自己喜爱的物品很不满，在妈妈解释了原因后，Chloe感受到了分享带来的意义。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，他们的邻居鲁比女士和她的女儿佩内洛普走近他们的毯子。”可知，第一段可描写佩内洛普很喜欢mermaid palace，Chloe内心的挣扎并最终决定把自己的玩具送给她。
②由第二段首句内容“克洛伊把自己心爱的mermaid palace交给了佩内洛普”可知，第二段可描写Chloe的感受和Penelope接受礼物后的感激之情。
2.续写线索：佩内洛普喜欢自己的玩具——克洛伊内心的挣扎——分享——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.检查：examine /check
②.注意：notice/watch
③.充满：be filled with/be full of
情绪类
①.苦乐参半：bittersweet/ happy and sad
②.快乐：joy/happiness/ light up
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Thinking of the happiness her toy might bring another, Chloe decided it was time to let go of her former treasure（省略that的宾语从句以及非谓语动词thinking作状语）
[高分句型2]. Ms. Ruby noticing her daughter’s interest, told Chloe about how Penelope had always dreamed of having a mermaid palace but never got one（由关系代词how引导的宾语从句）
听力：1—5 ACCAC 6—10 BBCAB 11—15 CBBCB 16—20 AACAB
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 2023-2024河北省邢台市五岳联盟高二上学期12月月考英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）