高中试卷答案网阜新市第二高中2023高一上第一次考试英语试卷
时间：90分钟 满分：100分
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15道小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Where to Drink
Cafe San Bernardo
Join table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912.The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for￡4 an hour. Service is efficient; with last orders at 5 am. The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie,for￡9.
●Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 54 11 4805 3956,
M Salumeria & Enoteca
Trading only in wine with a story, sommelier(侍酒师)Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels.There's no wine menu—simply take your bottle from the shelf.
●Open 11:00 am-11:30 pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 54 11 4778 9016, on Facebook
Negro Cueva de Cafe
Coffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB: Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include croissant.
●Open 9:30 am-7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 54 11 4322 3000,
La Calle
Head to the Niceto Vega address and you'll be faced with a pizza. Order the special wine special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.
●Open 8:00 pm-2:00 am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 54 11 3914 1972, on Facebook
1. Which number should you call if you want to do some sports
A. 54 11 4778 9016. B. 54 11 4805 3956. C. 54 11 4322 3000. D. 54 11 3914 1972.
2. When can you go to M Salumeria & Enoteca
A. All day. B. 1:00 am. C. 3:00 pm. D. 10:00 am.
3. What makes La Calle different
A. Its having special candy. B. Its having no wine menu.
C. Its allowing you to play games. D. Its opening for the longest time.
B
What does it take to graduate from university Some papers or high scores in exams Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University. According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位).
The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.
In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.
Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability
4. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university
A. Some papers. B. High scores in exams
C. Passing a swimming test. D. All of the above.
5. The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________.
A. caused a heated discussion B. spread widely C. made a requirement D. proved the rule
6. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule
① Because many students failed the swimming test.
② Because some people disagreed with the rule
③ Because there were too many students.
④Because there were not enough swimming pools.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.
B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation
C. Chinese students’ health should be more and more valued.
D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.
C
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of（不管）age,some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure （血压）.
Why are so many people sleep-deprived Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy". Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep,the more work you'll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert in sleep. He says, " Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card. When you sleep less,you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should sleep to 'pay back ' the hours on your 'sleep credit card.' "
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more."
8. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to______ .
A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible
C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night
9 What does "sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2
A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep.
C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.
10. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like
A. An hour. B. A report.
C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.
11. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study
C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money
D
Kindness
Good friends are not just kind to you; they are kind to others as well. People like being around them because they are positive people. The kindness they spread comes from inner feelings of happiness and self-confidence. In contrast, social aggression, such as meanness, is a quality that shows lack of respect for others and discontent with oneself. These feelings outwardly show and eventually prevent communications and genuine friendships from forming.
Accepting
Good friends are easy to talk to because they accept what you are. They understand the things that are important to you and the values that you hold. Although they may not necessarily agree with all of your beliefs and actions, they will never judge you. People who can accept you also are better able to accept themselves. High self-esteem and self-acceptance are intertwined.
Interest
According to American writer and lecturer, Dale Carnegie, showing genuine interest in others is one way to promote feelings of goodwill. People are more likely to remember how you make them feel. This goes beyond good listening skills. Good friends ask questions about things that matter to you. To do this, they must put aside their own needs and focus on helping others feel important. If you make them feel inferior, they will not enjoy the time you spend together.
Honesty
Although honesty is important to friendships, it may be one of the most difficult qualities to maintain. When you ask a friend for honesty, she may prefer preserving the peace over telling you what she really thinks. But honesty promotes trust. A good friend cares enough to tell you the truth and has sufficient confidence in the relationship to be assured of a positive outcome.
12. What does the kindness of a friend come from according to the passage
A. Respect. B. Excitement. C. Happiness. D. Belief.
13. What good friends will do if you make them feel less important according to the passage
A. They will begin to care about their own needs.
B. They will take no interest in you.
C. They will feel uncomfortable to stay with you.
D. They are more likely to question about themselves.
14. The underlined word ''intertwined'' in the second paragraph probably means .
A. connected B. complicated C. obvious D. common
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. Being kind to friends. B. Why we need friends.
C. How to make friends. D. Qualities of a good friendship.
第二节(共5道小题;每题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to become a better reader
Reading is an important part of my work, it’s an important aspect of my social life, and most importantly, it’s my favorite thing to do.
But reading takes time, and most days, I can’t read as much as I’d like. ____16____Consider whether these habits might work for you:
Always have plenty of reading material on hand.
Never go anywhere empty-handed.____17____So much great reading time wasted! So I always have several choices, each time I board a plane.
___18___
For years, I kept my library list on my cellphone. Whenever I hear about a book I want to read, I add it to my library list. It contains the names of 194 books, and one day, I plan to read them all.
Try audio-books（有声读物）
___19___It makes books available in situations where it’s impossible to read--say, when driving. Also, if you’re trying to form a habit, it’s also a great way to use the strategy of pairing. If you don’t particularly enjoy going for a daily walk, but want to get some exercise, try pairing your walk with an audio-book. The time will fly by.
___20___
Many people struggle to find time to read, even though they love it. Being part of a book group will help you make time to read. You can have a book group organized around any kind of book you love. You could have a biography book club, a foreign policy book club, a romance book club.
A. Start or join a book group.
B. Keep a reading list,and keep it handy.
C. You can pair reading with a new habit.
D. Create a home library and read books frequently at home.
E. Listening to a book can be a way to experience it in a terrific new way.
F. So I have formed many new habits to help me get more good reading done.
G. Nothing is worse than sitting on a plane,with many hours to read a book I don’t like.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night. He fell into the ____21____ of smoking a year ago. He smoked so much that he ____22____ had a cigarette on his lips. He ____23____ while he read, while he watched television and____24____ while he drank a cup of coffee or tea. He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day, but he was ____25____ about it.
John’s friend, Frank, ____26____ many times to ____27____ him not to smoke. “Smoking is bad for your ____28____!” he said, “You’d better give it up.” But his advice didn’t ____29____.
Before long, John ____30____ that he often got a bad cough, ____31____ he went to see a doctor. The doctor ____32____ him carefully and asked whether he often smoked. John told him the ____33____. Then the doctor told him that his cough was ____34____ by smoking and he wouldn’t get any better unless he stopped smoking.
“If not,” said the doctor, “you will never ____35____ from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused.” John became ____36____ and made up his mind to give up smoking. At the beginning, it was very ____37____ for him. Every ___38___ when he wanted to smoke, he got something to eat. At last, he was not ____39____ smoking at all. And he no longer had ____40____.
21. A. hole B. habit C. interest D. love
22. A. still B. sometimes C. never D. always
23. A. stopped B. smoked C. ate D. played
24. A. ever B. just C. even D. only
25. A. happy B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
26. A. forgot B. explained C. 1eft D. tried
27. A. advise B. force C. order D. call
28. A. friendship B. study C. health D. sleep
29. A. continue B. work C. return D. answer
30. A. recognized B. understood C. found D. showed
31 A. but B. so C. though D. or
32. A. saw B. judged C. watched D. examined
33. A. truth B. reason C. accident D. disease
34. A. followed B. kept C. caused D. resulted
35. A. differ B. recover C. hear D. suffer
36. A. disappointed B. sad C. sorry D. worried
37 A. boring B. tiring C. difficult D. 1ate
38. A. day B. time C. way D. second
39. A. surprised at B. certain about C. afraid of D. interested in
40. A. troubles B. pains C. coughs D. cigarettes
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
课文语法填空
My first day at senior high ___41___ （final） arrived after I had pictured it over and over again in my mind. I woke up early and ___42___ （rush） out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.
The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided ___43___ （explore） a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ___44___ I heard a voice behind me. ___45___ （turn） around, I saw an older man. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see ___46___ same older man I had met earlier. He asked us to introduce ourselves to the class one by one. When I introduced my name, everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. At last I found I shared the same name ___47___ my teacher. However, I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!
When we had all introduced ourselves, the teacher also advised us to keep calm and prepare ___48___ （we） for the unknown.
People say, “ Well begun, half ___49___ （do）. “ I guess this was a good ____50____ （begin） to my new school life.
第三部分 写作(满分15分)
51. 书面表达
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文，请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点: 1. 参加中文学习班；
2. 看中文书刊、电视；
3. 学唱中文歌曲；
4. 交中国朋友；
5. 合适的结尾。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好
June 8 2008
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阜新市第二高中2023高一上第一次考试英语试卷
时间：90分钟 满分：100分
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15道小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Where to Drink
Cafe San Bernardo
Join table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912.The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for￡4 an hour. Service is efficient; with last orders at 5 am. The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie,for￡9.
●Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 54 11 4805 3956,
M Salumeria & Enoteca
Trading only in wine with a story, sommelier(侍酒师)Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels.There's no wine menu—simply take your bottle from the shelf.
●Open 11:00 am-11:30 pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 54 11 4778 9016, on Facebook
Negro Cueva de Cafe
Coffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB: Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include croissant.
●Open 9:30 am-7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 54 11 4322 3000,
La Calle
Head to the Niceto Vega address and you'll be faced with a pizza. Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.
●Open 8:00 pm-2:00 am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 54 11 3914 1972, on Facebook
1. Which number should you call if you want to do some sports
A. 54 11 4778 9016. B. 54 11 4805 3956. C. 54 11 4322 3000. D. 54 11 3914 1972.
2. When can you go to M Salumeria & Enoteca
A. All day. B. 1:00 am. C. 3:00 pm. D. 10:00 am.
3. What makes La Calle different
A. Its having special candy. B. Its having no wine menu.
C. Its allowing you to play games. D. Its opening for the longest time.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了四个可以去畅饮的地方。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在Cafe San Bernardo部分Join table-tennis and pool-playing port.（加入乒乓球和台球运动。）由此可推知，如果如果你想做运动，你应该打54 11 4805 3956这个号码，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在M Salumeria & Enoteca部分Open 11:00 am-11:30 pm可知营业时间是早上11:00到下午11:30，只有下午3:00在这个区间范围内，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在La Calle部分Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.（点上特制的葡萄酒，特制的糖果，准备和一群精力充沛的年轻人一起唱到天亮。）由此可知拥有特殊的糖果使得La Calle与众不同，故选A。
B
What does it take to graduate from university Some papers or high scores in exams Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University. According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位).
The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.
In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.
Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability
4. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university
A. Some papers. B. High scores in exams
C. Passing a swimming test. D. All of the above.
5. The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________.
A. caused a heated discussion B. spread widely C. made a requirement D. proved the rule
6. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule
① Because many students failed the swimming test.
② Because some people disagreed with the rule
③ Because there were too many students.
④Because there were not enough swimming pools.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.
B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation
C. Chinese students’ health should be more and more valued.
D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了清华大学的一项新规定，清华学生需通过至少50米游泳测试才能毕业，这一消息一经发布立即在社会上引发强烈关注。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What does it take to graduate from university Some papers or high scores in exams Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University. According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位).(怎样才能从大学毕业？一些论文或考试中的高分？如果你是清华大学的学生，这些是不够的。根据这所大学的一项新规定，学生必须在游泳池里证明自己。他们需要通过至少50米的游泳测试，不及格的人将被要求在整个学年学习游泳课程。到他们毕业的时候，他们会游泳；否则他们就不能获得学士学位)”可知，除了毕业论文和考高分外，清华学生必须通过至少50米的游泳测试才能毕业。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.(一些人称赞这所大学要求学生掌握挽救生命的必要技能，他们也认为这一规定有助于改善学生的健康状况。然而，也有人质疑，指望来自内陆城市的人会游泳是否公平)”可知这一消息在社会上引起了激烈的讨论。故划线词make waves意思是“引起了激烈的讨论”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.(清华大学于1919年首次将游泳列为必修课，但后来由于学生人数太多，学校没有足够的游泳池供他们学习游泳，因此放弃了这项规定)”可知，由于学生人数过多，学校里没有足够的游泳池供他们学习游泳，清华大学放弃了这一规则。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years.(根据这所大学的一项新规定，学生必须在游泳池里证明自己。他们需要通过至少50米的游泳测试，不及格的人将被要求在整个学年学习游泳课程)”结合本文报道的是清华学生需通过至少50米游泳测试才能毕业这一消息在社会上引发的强烈关注，故选B。
C
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of（不管）age,some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure （血压）.
Why are so many people sleep-deprived Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy". Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep,the more work you'll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert in sleep. He says, " Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card. When you sleep less,you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should sleep to 'pay back ' the hours on your 'sleep credit card.' "
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more."
8. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to______ .
A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible
C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night
9. What does "sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2
A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep.
C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.
10. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like
A. An hour. B. A report.
C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.
11. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study
C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故，也可能导致健康问题，这必须引起人们的重视。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 可知，改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是睡眠时间每晚至少8个小时。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.理解可知，睡眠问题是越来越多的人睡眠不足，后一句是对本句的解释说明，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。sleep-deprived表示睡眠不足，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段 Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert(专家) in sleep. He says," Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. 可知，睡眠就像信用卡，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故，也可能导致健康问题，这必须引起人们的重视，介绍了睡眠的价值，故选A。
【点睛】词义猜测题
词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。比如小题2，根据第二段The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.理解可知，睡眠问题是越来越多的人睡眠不足，后一句是对本句的解释说明，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。sleep-deprived表示睡眠不足，故选C。
D
Kindness
Good friends are not just kind to you; they are kind to others as well. People like being around them because they are positive people. The kindness they spread comes from inner feelings of happiness and self-confidence. In contrast, social aggression, such as meanness, is a quality that shows lack of respect for others and discontent with oneself. These feelings outwardly show and eventually prevent communications and genuine friendships from forming.
Accepting
Good friends are easy to talk to because they accept what you are. They understand the things that are important to you and the values that you hold. Although they may not necessarily agree with all of your beliefs and actions, they will never judge you. People who can accept you also are better able to accept themselves. High self-esteem and self-acceptance are intertwined.
Interest
According to American writer and lecturer, Dale Carnegie, showing genuine interest in others is one way to promote feelings of goodwill. People are more likely to remember how you make them feel. This goes beyond good listening skills. Good friends ask questions about things that matter to you. To do this, they must put aside their own needs and focus on helping others feel important. If you make them feel inferior, they will not enjoy the time you spend together.
Honesty
Although honesty is important to friendships, it may be one of the most difficult qualities to maintain. When you ask a friend for honesty, she may prefer preserving the peace over telling you what she really thinks. But honesty promotes trust. A good friend cares enough to tell you the truth and has sufficient confidence in the relationship to be assured of a positive outcome.
12. What does the kindness of a friend come from according to the passage
A. Respect. B. Excitement. C. Happiness. D. Belief.
13 What good friends will do if you make them feel less important according to the passage
A. They will begin to care about their own needs.
B. They will take no interest in you.
C. They will feel uncomfortable to stay with you.
D. They are more likely to question about themselves.
14. The underlined word ''intertwined'' in the second paragraph probably means .
A. connected B. complicated C. obvious D. common
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. Being kind to friends. B. Why we need friends.
C. How to make friends. D. Qualities of a good friendship.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论良好友谊需要的4种品质，以及每种品质对友谊的重要性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kindness部分的The kindness they spread comes from inner feelings of happiness and self-confidence.可知，朋友所传递的友善来自于幸福的内心感受和自信。C. Happiness.(幸福)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据Interest部分的If you make them feel inferior, they will not enjoy the time you spend together.可知，如果你让朋友感到自卑，他们就不会喜欢和你待在一起。由此推测，如果你让朋友感到他们不那么重要，他们和你在一起就会觉得不舒服。C. They will feel uncomfortable to stay with you.(他们和你待在一起会觉得不舒服)符合以上推测，故选C项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Accepting部分的People who can accept you also are better able to accept themselves. High self-esteem and self-acceptance are intertwined.可知，可以接受你的人也能更好地接受自己。高度的自尊和自我承认是intertwined。划线部分所在句子是对上文内容的解释，即“高度的自尊和自我承认是相互的关系”。A. connected(有联系的)符合以上猜测，故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其每个部分的小标题Kindness(友善), Accepting(接纳), Interest(兴趣), Honesty(诚实)可知，本文主要讲述了友谊的四个品质，以及每个品质对友谊的重要性。D. Qualities of a good friendship.(良好友谊的品质)符合以上说法，故选D项。
第二节(共5道小题;每题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to become a better reader
Reading is an important part of my work it’s an important aspect of my social life, and most importantly, it’s my favorite thing to do.
But reading takes time, and most days, I can’t read as much as I’d like. ____16____Consider whether these habits might work for you:
Always have plenty of reading material on hand.
Never go anywhere empty-handed.____17____So much great reading time wasted! So I always have several choices, each time I board a plane.
___18___
For years, I kept my library list on my cellphone. Whenever I hear about a book I want to read, I add it to my library list. It contains the names of 194 books, and one day, I plan to read them all.
Try audio-books（有声读物）
___19___It makes books available in situations where it’s impossible to read--say, when driving. Also, if you’re trying to form a habit, it’s also a great way to use the strategy of pairing. If you don’t particularly enjoy going for a daily walk, but want to get some exercise, try pairing your walk with an audio-book. The time will fly by.
___20___
Many people struggle to find time to read, even though they love it. Being part of a book group will help you make time to read. You can have a book group organized around any kind of book you love. You could have a biography book club, a foreign policy book club, a romance book club.
A. Start or join a book group.
B. Keep a reading list,and keep it handy.
C. You can pair reading with a new habit.
D. Create a home library and read books frequently at home.
E. Listening to a book can be a way to experience it in a terrific new way.
F. So I have formed many new habits to help me get more good reading done.
G. Nothing is worse than sitting on a planewith many hours to read a book I don’t like.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何更好的进行阅读这一问题，分享了自己的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文But reading takes time, and most days, I can’t read as much as I’d like.说但是阅读需要时间，而且大多数时候，我都不能像我想读的那样多。下文Consider whether these habits might work for you说考虑一下这些习惯是否适合你。该空与上文形成因果关系，同时引出下文，F选项“所以我形成了很多新的习惯来帮助我更好的阅读”切题，下文中的these habits指代选项中的many new habits。故选F。
【17题详解】
下文So much great reading time wasted! So I always have several choices, each time I board a plane.说浪费了这么多阅读时间!所以每次我登机时，我总是有好几种选择。该空引出下文，与下文形成因果关系，G选项“没有什么比坐在飞机上花好几个小时读我不喜欢的书更糟糕的了”切题，选项中的on a plane与下文中的board a plane相呼应。故选G。
【18题详解】
该空是段落标题，根据下文For years, I kept my library list on my cellphone. Whenever I hear about a book I want to read, I add it to my library list. It contains the names of 194 books, and one day, I plan to read them all.（多年来，我一直在手机上保存着我的图书馆名单。每当我听到我想读的书，我就把它添加到我的图书馆列表中。里面有194本书的名字，我打算有一天把它们全部读完）可知这一段主要讲了手边要有一个阅读清单，B选项“列一个阅读清单，并把它放在手边”切题，下文中的list对应选项中的list。故选B。
【19题详解】
下文It makes books available in situations where it’s impossible to read--say, when driving.（它让人们在无法阅读的情况下——比如开车时——也能读到书）说明了听一本书的好处，该空引出下文，指出听书是一种全新的体验方式，E选项“听一本书可以成为一种全新的体验方式”切题，下文中的It指代选项中的Listening to a book。故选E。
【20题详解】
该空是段落标题，根据下文Many people struggle to find time to read, even though they love it. Being part of a book group will help you make time to read. You can have a book group organized around any kind of book you love. You could have a biography book club, a foreign policy book club, a romance book club.（许多人即使很喜欢阅读，也很难找到时间来阅读。加入读书会帮你腾出时间来阅读。你可以组织一个读书小组来阅读任何你喜欢的书。你可以办一个传记书友会，一个外交政策书友会，一个爱情书友会）可知这一段主要讲了创办或加入各种读书俱乐部，A选项“开始或加入一个读书小组”切题，下文中的group与选项中的group相呼应。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night. He fell into the ____21____ of smoking a year ago. He smoked so much that he ____22____ had a cigarette on his lips. He ____23____ while he read, while he watched television and____24____ while he drank a cup of coffee or tea. He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day, but he was ____25____ about it.
John’s friend, Frank, ____26____ many times to ____27____ him not to smoke. “Smoking is bad for your ____28____!” he said, “You’d better give it up.” But his advice didn’t ____29____.
Before long, John ____30____ that he often got a bad cough, ____31____ he went to see a doctor. The doctor ____32____ him carefully and asked whether he often smoked. John told him the ____33____. Then the doctor told him that his cough was ____34____ by smoking and he wouldn’t get any better unless he stopped smoking.
“If not,” said the doctor, “you will never ____35____ from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused.” John became ____36____ and made up his mind to give up smoking. At the beginning, it was very ____37____ for him. Every ___38___ when he wanted to smoke, he got something to eat. At last, he was not ____39____ smoking at all. And he no longer had ____40____.
21. A. hole B. habit C. interest D. love
22. A. still B. sometimes C. never D. always
23. A. stopped B. smoked C. ate D. played
24. A. ever B. just C. even D. only
25. A. happy B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
26. A. forgot B. explained C. 1eft D. tried
27. A. advise B. force C. order D. call
28. A. friendship B. study C. health D. sleep
29 A. continue B. work C. return D. answer
30. A. recognized B. understood C. found D. showed
31 A. but B. so C. though D. or
32. A. saw B. judged C. watched D. examined
33. A. truth B. reason C. accident D. disease
34. A. followed B. kept C. caused D. resulted
35. A. differ B. recover C. hear D. suffer
36. A. disappointed B. sad C. sorry D. worried
37. A. boring B. tiring C. difficult D. 1ate
38. A. day B. time C. way D. second
39. A. surprised at B. certain about C. afraid of D. interested in
40. A. troubles B. pains C. coughs D. cigarettes
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了约翰因为吸烟上瘾危害身体，造成严重的咳嗽，后来在医生的劝导和自己的努力坚持下改掉了这个不良习惯。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前他养成了抽烟的习惯。A. hole洞；B. habit习惯；C. interest利益；D. love热爱。根据“He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day,”可知，约翰已经养成了抽烟的习惯。fall into the habit of养成……的习惯。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他抽烟很凶，嘴里总是叼着烟。A. still仍然；B. sometimes有时；C. never 从不；D. always总是。根根据“He smoked so much”可知，约翰嘴里总是叼着一支烟。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在读书的时候抽烟，在看电视的时候抽烟，甚至在喝咖啡或茶的时候抽烟。A. stopped停止；B. smoked吸烟；C. ate吃；D. played玩耍。根据上文“had a cigarette on his lips”指约翰总是在吸烟。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在读书的时候抽烟，在看电视的时候抽烟，甚至在喝咖啡或茶的时候抽烟。A. ever曾经；B. just 仅仅；C. even甚至；D. only只是。根据“He smoked so much that he ___2___ had a cigarette on his lips.”可知，此处是语意上的加深，约翰甚至在喝茶或喝咖啡的时候也在吸烟。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一天要吸40支烟，但是他却很高兴。A. happy高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. curious好奇的。根据“He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day,”和转折词but可知，吸烟多对身体有害，但是他却高兴。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟。A. forgot忘记；B. explained解释；C. left留下；D. tried尝试。根据“to ___6___ him not to smoke.”可知，朋友尝试劝说他戒烟。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟。A. advise建议；B. force强制；C. order预定；D. call呼叫。根据“he said, “You’d better give it up.””可知，弗兰克建议他戒烟。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吸烟有害健康!”他说，“你最好戒烟。”A. friendship友谊；B. study学习；C. health健康；D. sleep睡觉。结合常识，吸烟有害健康。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他的建议根本不起作用。A. continue继续；B. work起作用；C. return返回； D. answer回答。根据“Before long John ___8___ that he often got a bad cough so he went to see a doctor.”可知，朋友的劝说没有起到作用。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽，因此他去看医生。A. recognized辨认；B. understood理解；C. found发现；D. showed展示。根据“he went to see a doctor.”可知，约翰发现自己生病。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽，因此他去看医生。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. though虽然；D. or或者。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用so。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给他仔细的做了检查并问他是否经常吸烟。A. saw看见；B. judged判断；C. watched观看；D. examined检查。根据“and asked whether he often smoked.”和常识可知，去医院就医，医生都会对病人进行检查。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰告诉了医生事实。A. truth事实；B. reason原因；C. accident事故；D. disease疾病。根据下文提到的约翰把自己抽烟的事情讲给医生听，可知他说了事实。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉他咳嗽的原因是由吸烟造成的。A. followed跟随；B. kept保持；C. caused造成；D. resulted导致。根据“you will never ___12___ from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused.”可知，医生告诉约翰咳嗽的原因是由吸烟造成的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不能戒烟的话，你的咳嗽将不会痊愈。A. differ不同；B. recover痊愈；C. hear听说；D. suffer遭受。recover from从……中恢复。根据“and some other illnesses may also be caused.”可知，不戒烟就不会恢复健康。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰很担心并且下定决心要戒烟。A. disappointed失望的；B. sad悲伤的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. worried担心的。根据“and made up his mind to give up smoking.”可知，约翰开始有所担心自己的健康。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，这对他来说非常困难。A. boring无聊的；B. tiring累人的；C. difficult困难的；D. late迟到的。根据上文“made up his mind to give up smoking.”提到了要戒烟，结合常识一开始很困难。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次他想放弃的时候，他就吃点东西。A. day白天；B. time次；C. way道路；D. second第二。根据“he got something to eat.”可知，每一次约翰想放弃的时候，他就吃点东西。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了。A. surprised at惊奇；B. certain about确定；C. afraid of害怕；D. interested in感兴趣。根据“And he no longer had coughs.”可知，约翰最终戒烟成功，所以他对抽烟不再感兴趣。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也不再咳嗽了。A. troubles麻烦；B. pains痛苦；C. coughs咳嗽；D. cigarettes香烟。上文提到约翰戒烟成功，所以不再咳嗽了（have coughs）。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
课文语法填空
My first day at senior high ___41___ （final） arrived after I had pictured it over and over again in my mind. I woke up early and ___42___ （rush） out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.
The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided ___43___ （explore） a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ___44___ I heard a voice behind me. ___45___ （turn） around, I saw an older man. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see ___46___ same older man I had met earlier. He asked us to introduce ourselves to the class one by one. When I introduced my name, everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. At last I found I shared the same name ___47___ my teacher. However, I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!
When we had all introduced ourselves, the teacher also advised us to keep calm and prepare ___48___ （we） for the unknown.
People say, “ Well begun, half ___49___ （do）. “ I guess this was a good ____50____ （begin） to my new school life.
【答案】41. finally
42. rushed 43. to explore
44. when 45. Turning
46. the 47. with
48. ourselves
49. done 50. beginning
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者第一天上高中的事情。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：我上高中的第一天终于到来了，在我的脑海里一遍又一遍地描绘它。此处修饰动词arrived, 因此用副词形式。故填finally。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我很早就醒了，带着对新学校的渴望冲出了校门。此处与woke up并列，故应用一般过去时态。故填rushed。
【43题详解】
考查不定式做宾语。句意：当我到达的时候，校园还很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to explore。
【44题详解】
考查固定句式。句意: 我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有声音。固定句式sb. be doing sth. when...意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”。故填when。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我转过身来，看见一个年纪大些的人。本句中turn做非谓语动词，且I与turn之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Turning。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地看到了和我以前见过的那个年纪大的人。same前常用定冠词the。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：最后我发现我和我的老师同名。固定短语share sth. with sb.“与某人共用/分享某物”。故填with。
【48题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：当我们都做了自我介绍之后，老师还建议我们保持冷静，为未知做好准备。固定短语prepare oneself for“为……做准备；使自己有准备”，且上文为us，故填ourselves。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：人们常说:“好的开始是成功的一半。”固定短语well begun, half done. “良好的开始是成功的一半。”，故填done。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：我想这是我新学校生活的一个好的开始。由设空处前的a可知，应用begin的名词形式beginning。故填beginning。
第三部分 写作(满分15分)
51. 书面表达
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文，请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点: 1. 参加中文学习班；
2. 看中文书刊、电视；
3. 学唱中文歌曲；
4. 交中国朋友；
5. 合适的结尾。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好
June 8, 2008
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
June 8, 2008
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生向英国朋友给出学习好英文的建议，如参加中文学习班，看中文书刊、电视，学唱中文歌曲，交中国朋友等。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：suggestion→ advice/ tip
重要的：important→ vital/crucial
此外：besides→ moreover
能够：be able to→ be capable of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
复合句：You can also make more Chinese friends, who will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.（it作形式主语）
【高分句型2】First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.（as引导的原因状语从句）