高中试卷答案网03：【好题精选】完形填空 -2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（四川成都）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Once upon a time, there lived a strange bird. The bird had two heads but only ____1____ stomach.
One day, while the bird was flying high in the sky, one of the ____2____ saw something shiny on the river bed. The bird came down quickly and picked it up. It was a wonderful fruit. The first head started eating the fruit and it ____3____ very nice. He said, “It is one of the most ____4____ fruit I have ever eaten”.
The other head wanted to taste the fruit, too. “How could you eat that alone ” But the first head laughed and ____5____, “Be quiet. I know we are twin heads. But don’t you know that we have the same stomach Whichever head eats, the fruit will go to the same stomach. So it’s not important which head eats it. Stop ____6____. I am the one who found this fruit so I have the right to eat it.”
Some days later, the second head suddenly saw something and flew down. It was a tree loaded with fruits. The second head went ahead and picked one ____7____ from the tree and was about to eat it.
Just then the first head shouted, “Stop. You must not eat this fruit. Don’t you know that this tree had poisonous (有毒的) fruits If you eat it, ____8____ of us will die at once.”
The second head was angry with the first head because of what he previously (以前) did, and shouted, “As I have seen this fruit, I have the right to eat it. Now, nothing could change my mind.”
The first head felt ____9____, he kept on begging and crying, but the other head didn’t listen to him. He ate that fruit angrily and as it was to happen, both of them died.
The two heads realized that they had only one stomach. If they didn’t want to die, they must learn to get on well with each other. They must learn to ____10____.
1．A．some B．two C．one
2．A．heads B．stomachs C．mouths
3．A．caught B．tasted C．picked
4．A．terrible B．beautiful C．delicious
5．A．accepted B．replied C．refused
6．A．complaining B．eating C．throwing
7．A．tree B．leaf C．fruit
8．A．all B．both C．neither
9．A．afraid B．excited C．pleased
10．A．share B．die C．cry
Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on ____11____ to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You ____12____ hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise ____13____ swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t ____14____ your family any longer. In order to deal with your ____15____ matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from ____16____ of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can ____17____ make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable
Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend ____18____ watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it’s great fun for family members to gather around the table, ____19____ sports and enjoy the relaxing times.
If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立), peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of ____20____ and success. Wish you a wonderful time!
11．A．whether B．how C．when D．what
12．A．have worked B．worked C．will work D．works
13．A．instead of B．due to C．such as D．looks
14．A．depend on B．give up C．hear from D．insist on
15．A．public B．negative C．personal D．happy
16．A．it B．that C．one D．what
17．A．also B．either C．too D．as
18．A．some times B．some time C．sometimes D．some
19．A．discussed B．to discuss C．discussing D．discuss
20．A．sadness B．joy C．worry D．happy
Do you find it difficult to learn math Many students feel the same way ___21___ you. As an American, I think so, too. In some US schools, there are a few different math classes. Teachers ___22___the best math students according to(根据) the results of their tests. Then the students are split (分开) up into different classes according to their math grades. Some classes cover more difficult problems. ___23___ you get good grades in such classes, you may go to a slower class the next year.
In high school, you have some ___24___ on your classes. You can choose what you are interested in. You don’t need to take them all. ___25___, if you want to study history or languages, you don’t need to learn calculus (微积分). But if you want to choose science majors (理科专业), you’d better get good grades in all of your math classes.
21．A．as B．with C．for D．of
22．A．see B．want C．like D．decide
23．A．If B．whether C．Unless D．Although
24．A．choices B．points C．ways D．ideas
25．A．But B．For example C．Such as D．However
Not long ago, the school board for the Princeton Public Schools in Princeton, New Jersey ____26____ a decision which caused a heated discussion. They decided to ban (禁止) homework during the school breaks. That is to say, teachers are ____27____ allowed to give their students homework over Thanksgiving, winter holidays, spring holidays and other breaks.
School officials in the Princeton said students need time to rest and recharge. They want students to use their holiday breaks to go after their own ____28____ outside school. While many students, parents and teachers ____29____ the ban, other school districts (学区) and teachers don’t think it’s a good idea. They believe it’s important for students to do some homework over school breaks ____30____ it helps them review what they’ve learned in class. Is the ban good or bad Perhaps only time can tell.
26．A．made B．gave C．changed
27．A．not anymore B．not longer C．no longer
28．A．jobs B．chances C．interests
29．A．receive B．support C．refuse
30．A．because B．though C．or
Isaac Newton was born in England. His father died after he was born three months. When he was two years old, his mother _____31_____ to a priest. So he had to live with his mom and step-father. He was not a good student. His mother took him out of school so that he could help her with the family farm. Newton did not like _____32_____. He liked to read and study on his own. He liked to see the simple mechanical models in the books, which helped him _____33_____ some strange things, such as wooden bell, folding lanterns and so on. A teacher knew that Newton was very smart and helped him go to the University of Cambridge. In 1665, he graduated from university and stayed in the university to do research work. In the autumn of 1665, a terrible plague (瘟疫) happened in London, Cambridge University _____34_____, all the people had to leave. So Newton returned to his hometown. He worked on the family farm for two years. This experience became the most important period in his life. He _____35_____ many of his greatest ideas from 1665 to 1667 while he was alone in the countryside.
31．A．remarried B．returned C．removed
32．A．studying B．farming C．playing
33．A．find B．discover C．create
34．A．closed B．fell down C．moved
35．A．gave up B．took up C．came up with
Children always like to play together. A group of boys went out to play on a sunny day and they found a big ____36____. “How tall it is! It will be exciting to climb to the top!” a boy said.
Then they stood around the tree and decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of it first. Their mothers sat not far away and they were ____37____ their children while enjoying the sunshine.
One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named Daniel. He wasn’t as ____38____ as other boys. Actually, he was the shortest kid in the group. ____39____ thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as quickly as they could. To everyone’s surprise, ____40____ Daniel climbed slower than others in the beginning, he reached the top first in the end.
Daniel’s mother was very ____41____ after the game. She came along and said to Daniel, “My boy, you really surprised me. You got to the top so fast! Tell me how you made it.”
“It was ____42____,” Daniel said. “The other children kept looking down as they were climbing. When they realized how high they were, they were ____43____ falling off the tree. I, however, looked only ____44____. I climbed fast because I wasn’t afraid. I ____45____ going higher and higher until I got to the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we can achieve our goals.
36．A．tree B．tower C．rock
37．A．encouraging B．watching C．helping
38．A．smart B．strong C．tall
39．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody
40．A．if B．although C．because
41．A．worried B．proud C．relaxed
42．A．easy B．painful C．safe
43．A．sure about B．excited about C．afraid of
44．A．up B．back C．around
45．A．imagined B．risked C．kept
A micro-video called We Are All Fighters has become hot online. Liu Jie made the video to ____46____ the fight against COVID-19.
Liu comes from a small town near Mount Emei in Sichuan Province. She moved to Guangdong just two years ago. Liu said the video was quite ____47____ because she was not good at making videos at all. But she really wanted to do something for our country and people, so she decided to have a ____48____ .
It took her two weeks to finish the video. As a mother, Liu had to find free time to make the video after her baby ____49____ . “I woke up at midnight or early in the morning to work on it. I wanted it to be ____50____ , so I recorded nearly 100 times to get the best result,” said Liu.
46．A．stop B．win C．support
47．A．accidental B．personal C．professional
48．A．talk B．try C．rest
49．A．got up B．fell asleep C．shut off
50．A．exact B．mysterious C．perfect
Do you like running Have you ever noticed a running track(跑道) has two straight lines and two curves (曲线) Do you know why Why is it not in some other ____51____, like a circle ◎ or a square □
Imagine that the track is a circle. Then you are changing you direction all the time when you run. This will require far ____52____energy. If it’s a square track, you need to change directions ____53____ at each corner.
It’s not good for the runner either.
How about making it a straight 400-meter line Well, this is good for the runner, but not for the audience(观众). That’s ____54____ people designed running tracks to be oval- shaped(椭圆形的).
The running track of the first modern Olympic Games, which were held in Athens, Greece in 1896, was in the shape of U. The first 400-meter track similar to today’s was ____55____ in the 1920 Olympic Games.
51．A．ways B．directions C．shapes
52．A．more B．less C．lower
53．A．exactly B．quickly C．suddenly
54．A．why B．how C．what
55．A．caused B．used C．sent
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
There was a boy and his family had much money. One day his father took him on a trip. He wanted to show his son how poor people were there. They spent seven days on the __56__. There were many poor families living on it.
On their way home, the father asked the son, “__57__ was the trip ”
“It was great, dad,” the son answered.
“Did you see how poor people __58__ there ” asked his father.
“Oh, yes,” said the son.
“So, tell me.” said the father.
The son said, “Well, we have __59__ dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden, but they have a river. We have only a small house to live in, but they have a __60__ farm. We buy our food, but they grow theirs.”
Hearing this, the father didn’t say anything.
56．A．mountain B．street C．farm D．city
57．A．What B．When C．How D．Where
58．A．is B．was C．are D．were
59．A．the B．an C．one D．two
60．A．small B．great C．long D．big
It was an old winter day, Bob and two of his friends went into the mountains. They first put up their tents under the trees and then rode ___61___ to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers away from their camp, it started to ___62___. Soon they could hardly see his hands before their faces. They could not find the ___63___. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. ___64___ everything was the same white as snow. ___65___ could he take his friends back to the camp
Bob had an idea. The horses! Bob thought, “Let the horses take ___66___ back! But what would happen if the horses took the road ___67___ his house That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather! We’d better ___68___ our tents.”
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses ___69___. Where were they None of them could tell. Bob looked around and found a small white hill under a tree. How ____70____! They found one of their tents!
61．A．cars B．horses C．bicycles D．buses
62．A．rain B．fall C．snow D．shake
63．A．house B．tree C．forest D．way
64．A．But B．So C．Although D．If
65．A．Why B．Where C．What D．How
66．A．them B．we C．him D．us
67．A．on B．to C．through D．off
68．A．repair B．change C．find D．check
69．A．left B．hid C．moved D．stopped
70．A．wonderful B．strange C．funny D．peaceful
Hi James,
How are you doing Hope you’re OK!
Well, here I am at last — living in northern Canada with the Inuit people (因纽特人). You know that I’ve been ____71____ to do this for years, and my dream has finally come true. So I’m very ____72____ to be here.
I got here ten days ago and met a family who said I could go along with them to hunt. I’ve already done some amazing things, sleeping in an igloo (冰屋), ____73____, and watching the Inuit people go hunting for fish and small animals.
The most ____74____ thing to deal with, of course, is the cold. There’s also the fact that you have to keep moving every few days to find food. The ____75____ they hunt is interesting. The Inuit people make a hole in the ice and hope that a seal (海豹) will ____76____ so that they can catch it. I went hunting with my host dad a couple of days ago — he ____77____ me how to make a hole and then we stood for six hours in the freezing cold, waiting for a seal to appear. It never came. I got so ____78____. But then I thought, “Hey, the Inuit people do this every day, sometimes waiting for ten hours. And sometimes they ____79____ a seal, and sometimes they don’t. What’s my problem ” What ____80____ me most about them is their patience, and mine is getting much better.
Well, I’ll write and tell you more about how I’m getting on with things when I can. Hope you’re well!
All the best,
Karen
71．A．learning B．expecting C．forgetting D．questioning
72．A．bored B．shocked C．excited D．scared
73．A．in fact B．by accident C．at least D．for example
74．A．creative B．challenging C．popular D．beautiful
75．A．way B．sign C．role D．reason
76．A．come out B．come down C．come back D．come in
77．A．asked B．showed C．reminded D．cheated
78．A．shy B．crazy C．angry D．upset
79．A．lose B．move C．catch D．control
80．A．worries B．hurts C．touches D．supports
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文讲了一只有着两个头一个胃的鸟的故事。
1．句意：这只鸟有两个头，但只有一个胃。
some一些；two两个；one一个。根据前文“The bird had two heads but only”可知，只有一个胃。故选C。
2．句意：一天，当这只鸟在天空中飞得很高的时候，其中一个头看到河床上有闪闪发光的东西。
heads头；stomachs胃；mouths嘴。根据前文“The bird had two heads”，所以是其中一个“头”看到了闪闪发光的东西。故选A。
3．句意： 第一个头开始吃水果，味道非常好。
caught抓到；tasted尝起来；picked捡起。根据前文“started eating”可知，这里表示“尝起来”很好。故选B。
4．句意：他说，“这是我吃过的最美味的水果之一”。
terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的。根据前文“The first head started eating the fruit and it...very nice.”可知，这里表示“最美味的”。故选C。
5．句意： 但是第一个头笑着回答。
accepted接受；replied回复；refused拒绝。根据前文“How could you eat that alone ”可知，后文是对对方问题的回答。故选B。
6．句意：别抱怨了，我是发现这个水果的人，所以我有权利吃它。
complaining抱怨；eating吃；throwing扔。根据前文“How could you eat that alone ”可知，另一只头在抱怨为什么不能吃到水果。故选A。
7．句意： 第二个头走在前面，从树上摘了一个果子，正准备吃。
tree大树；leaf 叶子；fruit水果。根据前文“It was a tree loaded with fruits.”可知，它从树上摘了一个水果。故选C。
8．句意：如果你吃了它，我们两个都会立刻死去。
all所有都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据前文提到的两个头，所以是两者都。故选B。
9．句意：第一个头感到害怕，他不停地乞求和哭泣，但另一个头不听他的。
afraid害怕的；excited感到兴奋的；pleased开心的。根据前文“If you eat it, ...of us will die at once.”可知，第一个头害怕会死去。故选A。
10．句意：他们必须学会分享。
share分享；die死亡；cry哭。根据前文“If they didn’t want to die, they must learn to get on well with each other.”可知，要好好相处就要学会分享食物。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文的作者就如何度过一个有意义、多姿多彩的假期给了我们一些好的建议。
11．句意：以下是一些关于如何使你的假期有意义和丰富多彩的建议。
whether是否；how怎么样；when何时；what什么。联系下文描述，本文提出了一些关于如何使你的假期有意义和多姿多彩的建议。故选B。
12．句意：到目前为止，你大部分时间都在努力工作。
have worked现在完成时；worked一般过去时；will work一般将来时；works一般现在时。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。
13．句意：你可以从不同形式的运动中受益，如游泳、慢跑和爬山。
instead of代替，而不是；due to因为，由于；such as例如；looks看。根据“swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.”可知，此处是在列举事例。故选C。
14．句意：因此，你不能再依赖你的家庭了。
depend on依靠；give up放弃；hear from收到……的来信；insist on坚持。根据上一句“One day, you will live alone.”可推断，此处是指你不能依靠家庭了，你要独立起来，故选A。
15．句意：为了处理好自己生活中的个人事务，你应该学习做饭、洗衣和其他实用技能。
public公共的；negative消极的；personal个人的；happy开心的。根据“cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills”可知，这些都属于个人事务。故选C。
16．句意：这样，你可以发现那里的文化不同于你家乡的文化。
it它；that那个；one一个；what什么。为避免重复that可以代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词，如果是复数，就使用those代替。联系前文可知此处代词指代的是前文提到的the culture，应用that。故选B。
17．句意：美丽的风景也能让你放松。
also也，一般用于肯定句句中；either也，一般用于否定句句末；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；as作为。此句是肯定句，且空处位于句中，应用also符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：相反，整个家庭应该花一些时间一起坐在沙发上看电影。
some times好几次；some time一段时间；sometimes有时候；some一些。根据“spend...watching a movie on the sofa together.”可知此处指的是花费一些时间看电影。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
19．句意：此外，家人围坐在桌边，讨论体育活动，享受轻松的时光是非常有趣的。
discussed动词过去式；to discuss动词不定式；discussing现在分词/动名词；discuss动词原形。动词不定式to后连接的三个动词gather，discuss和enjoy是并列关系，都是动词原形。故选D。
20．句意：你的暑假一定会充满欢乐和成功。
sadness悲哀；joy欢乐，乐趣；worry担心，烦恼；happy开心的。根据“...and success”可知，并列连词and连接的两个词语，词性、形式一致，因此此处应使用名词；联系上下文可知，此处指的是你的假期一定会充满欢乐和成功，使用joy符合语境。故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国有些学校会开设不同等级的数学课，到了高中，可以自己决定一些课程。
21．句意：许多学生和你有同样的感觉。
as正如……；with和；for为了；of……的。the same as“和……一样”，故选A。
22．句意：老师根据考试成绩来决定最好的数学学生。
see看见；want想要；like喜欢；decide决定。根据“according to(根据) the results of their tests. ”可知，根据分数来决定最好的学生，故选D。
23．句意：除非你在这类课程上取得好成绩，否则明年你可能会转到慢速班。
If 如果；whether是否；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“you get good grades in such classes”可知，前一句是后一句的否定条件，unless符合句意，故选C。
24．句意：在高中，你在课程上有一些选择。
choices选择；points分数；ways方法；ideas想法。根据“You can choose what you are interested in.”可知，在高中，我们能选择课程，故选A。
25．句意：例如，如果你想学习历史或语言，你不需要学习微积分。
But但是；For example比如，用在句首；Such as比如，用在句中；However但是。根据“You don’t need to take them all.”可知，举例说明情况，故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述普林斯顿公立学校董事会决定禁止老师在假期里给学生布置作业，不同的人对此决定有不同的态度。
26．句意：不久前，新泽西州普林斯顿的普林斯顿公立学校董事会作出了一项决定，引起了激烈的讨论。
made进行，作出；gave给；changed改变。make a decision“作出决定”。故选A。
27．句意：也就是说，教师不再允许在感恩节、寒假、春节和其他假期给学生布置家庭作业。
not anymore不再；not longer 不比……更长；no longer不再。根据“They decided to ban homework during the school breaks.”可知，不再允许在假期内布置作业，排除B；not anymore中anymore通常放句末，而此空在句中，应填no longer表示“不再”。故选C。
28．句意：他们希望学生们利用假期在课外从事自己的兴趣爱好。
jobs工作；chances机会；interests兴趣。根据“They want students to use their holiday breaks to go after their own …”和选项可知，学生们利用假期从事自己的兴趣爱好。故选C。
29．句意：虽然许多学生、家长和老师支持这项禁令，但其他学区和老师并不认为这是一个好主意。
receive收到；support支持；refuse拒绝。根据“While many students, parents and teachers…the ban, other school districts (学区) and teachers don’t think it’s a good idea.”可知，while在此表对比，第二句表达另一些人不认为禁令是个好主意，由此可知第一句表达一些人支持这个禁令。故选B。
30．句意：他们认为学生在课间做一些家庭作业很重要，因为这可以帮助他们复习在课堂上学到的知识。
because因为；though尽管，虽然；or或者，否则。根据“They believe it’s important for students to do some homework over school breaks…it helps them review what they’ve learned in class.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了牛顿的早年生活。
31．句意：当他两岁时，他的母亲再婚嫁给了一位牧师。
remarried再婚；returned回来；removed移开。根据“So he had to live with his mom and step-father.”可知，母亲再婚了。故选A。
32．句意：牛顿不喜欢干农活。
studying学习；farming农活；playing玩耍。根据“His mother took him out of school so that he could help her with the family farm.”可知，在农场要干农活，牛顿不喜欢干农活。故选B。
33．句意：他喜欢在书中看到简单的机械模型，这些模型帮助他创造了一些奇怪的东西，比如木钟、折叠灯笼等。
find找到；discover发现；create创造。根据“such as wooden bell, folding lanterns and so on.”可知，这些都是他的发明创造。故选C。
34．句意：1665年秋天，伦敦发生了一场可怕的瘟疫，剑桥大学关闭，所有人都不得不离开。
closed关闭；fell down跌倒；moved移动。根据“all the people had to leave.”可知，瘟疫使得学校关闭了。故选A。
35．句意：1665年至1667年，他独自一人在农村时，想出了许多最伟大的想法。
gave up放弃；took up开始从事；came up with提出，想出。根据“many of his greatest ideas”可知，是想出了许多最伟大的想法。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了一群男孩比赛爬树，最矮的那个男生获得了第一名，因为他勇往直前，不往下看，不害怕。文章告诉我们：在生活中，如果我们一直前进不回头，我们就更有可能实现我们的目标。
36．句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，一群男孩出去玩，他们发现了一棵大树。
tree树；tower塔；rock岩石。根据后文“Then they stood around the tree and decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of it first.”可知，他们发现了一棵大树。故选A。
37．句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，他们一边欣赏着阳光，一边看着自己的孩子。
encouraging鼓励；watching观看；helping帮助。根据后文“while enjoying the sunshine”可知，这里表示一边“观看”她们的孩子爬树。故选B。
38．句意：他没有其他男孩高。
smart聪明的；strong强壮的；tall高的。根据后文“Actually, he was the shortest kid in the group.”可知，他不像其他人一样“高”。故选C。
39．句意：没人认为他会赢。
Nobody没有人；Somebody有人；Everybody每个人。根据前文“Actually, he was the shortest kid in the group.”可知，“没有人”认为他会赢。故选A。
40．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，尽管丹尼尔一开始比别人爬得慢，但最后他第一个到达了树顶。
if如果；although虽然；because因为。“Daniel climbed slower than others in the beginning”和“he reached the top first in the end”有转折关系，所以此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
41．句意：比赛结束后，丹尼尔的妈妈非常自豪。
worried担心的；proud骄傲的；relaxed感到放松的。根据前文“he reached the top first in the end”可知，他赢得了比赛，所以妈妈为他感到“骄傲的”。故选B。
42．句意：“这很容易”丹尼尔说。
easy简答的；painful疼痛的；safe安全的。根据后文丹尼尔说的方法可知，他在爬树的时候有自己的方法，所以他觉得很简单。故选A。
43．句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕从树上掉下来。
sure about对……确信的；excited about对……感到兴奋的；afraid of害怕……。根据前文“When they realized how high they were,”可知，当他们看到自己处在高处时，会“害怕”掉下来。故选C。
44．句意： 然而，我只是抬头看。
up向上；back返回；around在……周围。根据前文“The other children kept looking down as they were climbing.”及这里的however可知，这里和前文的“look down”相对应，所以是向上看。故选A。
45．句意：我一直越爬越高，直到到达顶端。
imagined想象；risked冒险；kept保持。根据语境“until I got to the top”可知，这里表示“一直做某事”keep doing sth。故选C。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刘杰为了支持与新型冠状病毒的战斗，竭尽全力地录制了短视频《我们都是战士》的故事。
46．句意：刘杰为了支持与新型冠状病毒的战斗录制了这个视频。
stop停止；win赢得；support支持。根据“made the video”并结合备选项可知应是支持战斗，故选C。
47．句意：刘杰说这个视频是相当地意外因为她根本不擅长制作视频。
accidental意外的；personal个人的；professional专业的。根据“because she was not good at making videos at all”可知应是意外的，并没有想到它会上热门，故选A。
48．句意：但是她真地想要为我们的国家和人民做一些事，所以她决定试一试。
talk交谈；try尝试；rest休息。根据上题可知她不擅长做视频，但是又想要为国家做一些事，结合备选项可知，have a try“试一试”符合语境，故选B。
49．句意：作为一个妈妈，刘杰不得不找孩子睡觉之后的空闲时间做视频。
got up起床；fell asleep睡着；shut off关闭。根据“As a mother, Liu had to find free time to make the video after her baby”可知应是孩子睡着后做视频，故选B。
50．句意：我想要它成为完美的。
exact准确的；mysterious神秘的；perfect完美的。根据“so I recorded nearly 100 times to get the best result”可知应是为了完美录了将近100次，故选C。
51．C 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么一条跑道有两条直线和两条曲线。
51．句意：为什么它不是其他的形状，像圆或正方形？
ways方式；directions方式；shapes形状。根据“circle or a square”可知是指形状，故选C。
52．句意：这将消耗更多的能量。
more更多；less较少；lower更低。根据“Then you are changing you direction all the time when you run”可知，在跑的时候一直改变方向会消耗更多的能量，故选A。
53．句意：如果是方形跑道，你需要在每个转弯处突然改变方向。
exactly确切地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根据“If it’s a square track, you need to change directions...at each comer.”结合常识可知，方形的跑道有四个直角，需要突然转弯，故选C。
54．句意：这就是为什么人们把跑道设计成椭圆形。
why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“ Well, this is good for the runner, but not for the audience. That’s...people designed running tracks to be oval-shaped.”可知这就是人们把跑道设计成椭圆形的原因，故选A。
55．句意：第一个与今天类似的400米跑道是在1920年的奥运会上使用的。
caused引起；used使用；sent发送。根据“The first 400-meter track similar to today’s was...in the 1920 Olympic Games.”可知是指1920年奥运会使用了第一条类似于如今跑道的400米跑道，故选B。
56．C 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个富有的爸爸带儿子去农村，让儿子感受农民的生活的故事。
56．句意：他们在农场呆了七天。
mountain山；street街道；farm农场；city城市。根据“We have only a small house to live in, but they have a ... farm.”可知，是在农场上。故选C。
57．句意：旅行怎么样？
What什么；When何时；How如何；Where哪儿。跟据“It was great, dad”可知，这里在询问旅行怎么样。故选C。
58．句意：你看到那里的人有多穷了吗？
is是，be动词单数，一般现在时；was是，be动词单数，过去式；are是，be动词复数，一般现在时；were是，be动词复数，过去式。根据“Did”可知，时态是一般过去时，people是可数名词复数。所以要用were。故选D。
59．句意：嗯，我们有一只狗，他们有四只。
the特指；an一；用于首字母发音是元音音素前；one一；two二。根据空后的“dog”可知是单数，表示“一个”，且首字母发音是辅音音素；可以用a或one。故选C。
60．句意：我们只有一所小房子住，但他们有一个大农场。
small小的；great伟大的；long长的；big大的。根据“We have only a small house to live in”及“but”表转折可知，他们有个大农场。故选D。
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．D 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃和他的两个朋友在森林中迷路了，最后靠着马的识路能力，回到了他们的营地。
61．句意：他们先在树下搭建帐篷，然后骑着马去森林看树长得怎么样。
cars汽车；horses马；bicycles自行车；buses公交车。根据“and then rode…to a forest to see how the trees were growing.”及第三段“The horses!”可知，此处骑马去森林。故选B。
62．句意：下午，当他们离营地大约十公里时，天气开始下雪。
rain下雨；fall落下；snow下雪；shake摇。根据“everything was the same white as snow.”可知，下午天开始下雪。故选C。
63．句意：他们不能找到路。
house房子；tree树；forest森林；way路。根据“They could not find the…. Bob knew there were two roads.”可知，他们不能找到路。故选D。
64．句意：但是一切都像雪一样白。
But但是；So所以；Although尽管；If如果。根据“everything was the same white as snow”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。
65．句意：他怎样才能把他的朋友们带回营地？
Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么；How怎样。根据“…could he take his friends back to the camp ”可知，此处询问方法用how。故选D。
66．句意：让马带我们回去。
them他们；we我们；him他；us我们。根据“Let the horses take…back”可知，鲍勃想让马把我们带回去，我们指的是鲍勃和他的朋友们。故选D。
67．句意：但是如果马前往他的家会发生什么事？
on在……上；to到；through通过；off离开。根据“took the road…his house”可知，take the road to+地点“前往某地”。故选B。
68．句意：我们最好找到我们的帐篷。
repair修理；change改变；find找到；check检查。根据“We’d better…our tents.”可知，我们最好找到我们的帐篷。故选C。
69．句意：最后马停下来了。
left离开；hid躲藏；moved移动；stopped停下。根据“They rode on and on. At last the horses…”可知，他们一直骑，最后马停下来了。故选D。
70．句意：多么棒啊！
wonderful精彩的；令人高兴的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；peaceful平静的。根据“How…! They found one of their tents!”可知，他们找到了一个帐篷，他们心情很好。故选A。
71．B 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．A 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和因纽特人一起住的经历。
71．句意：你知道，多年来我一直期待着这样做，我的梦想终于实现了。
learning学习；expecting期待；forgetting忘记；questioning质疑。根据“to do this for years, and my dream has finally come true”可知作者一直期待能住在加拿大北部。故选B。
72．句意：所以我很高兴来到这里。
bored无聊的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“my dream has finally come true”可知作者的梦想实现了，所以应该很兴奋。故选C。
73．句意：我已经做了一些令人惊讶的事情，比如睡在冰屋里，看着因纽特人去猎鱼和小动物。
in fact事实上；by accident偶然地；at least最少；for example例如。根据“done some amazing things, sleeping in an igloo...”可知此处举例说明作者做的一些事情。故选D。
74．句意：当然，最具挑战性的是寒冷。
creative有创造力的；challenging有挑战性的；popular受欢迎的；beautiful美丽的。根据“thing to deal with, of course, is the cold”可知寒冷是很有挑战性的。故选B。
75．句意：他们狩猎的方式很有趣。
way方式；sign标志；role角色；reason原因。根据“they hunt is interesting. The Inuit people make a hole in the ice and hope that a seal (海豹) will”可知此处介绍的是他们狩猎的方式。故选A。
76．句意：因纽特人在冰上挖了一个洞，希望能有一只海豹出来，这样他们就能抓住它。
come out出来；come down下降；come back回来；come in进来。根据“The Inuit people make a hole in the ice and hope that a seal (海豹) will”可知海豹会从冰里出来。故选A。
77．句意：他教我如何打洞，然后我们在严寒中站了六个小时，等待海豹出现。
asked问；showed展示；reminded提醒；cheated作弊。根据“me how to make a hole ”可知是向我展示如何打洞。故选B。
78．句意：我很难过。
shy害羞的；crazy疯狂的；angry生气的；upset难过的。根据“It never came”可知海豹没有出现，作者应该很难过。故选D。
79．句意：有时他们会抓住海豹，有时他们不会。
lose失去；move移动；catch抓住；control控制。根据“a seal, and sometimes they don’t”可知是抓住海豹。故选C。
80．句意：他们最让我感动的是他们的耐心，我的耐心也越来越好。
worries担心；hurts受伤；touches触动；supports支持。根据“me most about them is their patience”可知他们的耐心是最打动我的地方。故选C。
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