高中试卷答案网泸县四中高2022级高二上期第三学月考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分 考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the man feel in the end
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Pleased.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably do
A. Meet the engineer. B. Make a call. C. Talk to Mr. Black.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a concert.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A teacher. B. A task. C. A movie.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of herself
A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Confident.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the woman order at last
A. A beef sandwich. B. A hot dog. C. Chicken breast.
7. Where is the woman
A. In her car. B. At the cashier’s desk. C. In her office.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Whose birthday was it yesterday
A. Mary’s. B. Jane’s. C. Mary’s sister’s.
9. Why does Mary look tired
A. She stayed up typing a paper.
B. She had the party for a whole night.
C. She was too nervous to sleep last night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is the woman angry about the dormitory
A. It is rather dirty. B. It is extremely small. C. It offers a broken key.
11. What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s complaint
A. Impatient. B. Angry. C. Understanding.
12. Where is the woman arranged to live for the time being
A. In another dormitory. B. In a nearby hotel. C. In her roommate’s house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who does the man focus on in the competition
A. The judges. B. The audience. C. Other skaters.
14. What was the man’s first love
A. Swimming. B. Horse riding. C. Tennis.
15. What is the man going to do next week
A. Teach some skaters.
B. Compete in another match.
C. Work as a judge in a TV show.
16. What can the players decide in Ice Champions
A. The moves to do. B. The music to skate to. C. The partner to skate with.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How does the speaker feel about memory loss
A It’s common. B. It’s unimportant. C. It’s worrying.
18. What is the speaker’s first suggestion
A. Having a good sleep. B. Doing exercise. C. Attending social events.
19. How can people stay mentally active
A. By recalling the past regularly.
B. By taking the same route when driving.
C. By doing crossword puzzles.
20. How many suggestions does the speaker give
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hello and welcome to English with Lucy. Today we have another topic:“Four common British expressions.” Now, before we get started, make sure you connect with me on all my social media which is right here. You can subscribe to my YouTube. You can also like me on Facebook. And for my Chinese followers, I have my Weibo account as well.
Four Common British Expressions:
“A piece of cake.”
And this is very similar to “Easy-peasy, lemon squeezy,” which we've discussed in a former video. And basically, it means very easy. So I might come out of an easy exam saving, “That exam was a piece of cake. ”
“Break a leg!”
It actually looks really rather cruel, but I promise you it's positive. And “Break a leg!” means “Good luck!” So before a race, before a job interview, before a test, instead of saying “Good luck!” I might say “Break a leg!”
“It cost an arm and a leg.”
And this basically means something was really expensive. If I say, “My bag cost an arm and a leg,” I mean it cost a lot of money.
“To call it a day.”
And this means “to end a task”. So, for example, “I'm feeling a bit tired. I think I'll call it a day. ”That means “I think I'll stop here. Let's finish.”
Thank you so much for watching this program of “Four Common British Expressions.” I hope you like it, and I hope you've learned something.
21. How can Chinese listeners connect with Lucy
A. With Wechat B. Through Weibo C. On Facebook D. By YouTube.
22. When John went to an English Speech Competition, you should say “_________” to him.
A. Break a leg! B. It cost an arm and a leg.
C. To call it a day D. A piece of cake.
23. What does he/she mean when the teacher says “Let's call it a day.”
A. He/She will stop that day B. He/She feels tired
C. Class is over. D. It is daytime.
B
Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.
Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.
I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.
I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research.
But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self discipline but all training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.
24. What impressed the author deeply during his childhood
A. Wildlife. B. Music.
C. Languages. D. Literature.
25. Why can’t the author remember his relatives clearly
A. He didn’t live with them for long.
B. The family was extremely large.
C. He was fully occupied with observing nature.
D. He was too young when he lived with them.
26. According to the author, what personality should a born naturalist have first of all
A. Being knowledgeable.
B. Being self disciplined.
C. Being full of ambition.
D. Being full of enthusiasm.
27. Why does the author say he is a naturalist, not a scientist
A. He thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.
B. He thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.
C. He thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.
D. He thinks he just reads about other people’s observations.
C
I was sitting at an airport restaurant when I received the email. It informed me I had failed my qualifying exam on my third attempt, which meant dismissal (解雇) from a science program. I knew things hadn’t gone perfectly. But I was still dumbfounded. How was it possible that one exam could deny all my other successes and define me as unfit to be a scientist
As an Afro-Latinx first-generation college graduate, I didn’t have family members who could tell me what Ph. D. program was like. But I struggled with my classes, spending countless hours studying in the library. I ended that year with increased confidence. But my confidence disappeared when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. Because I had never taken an oral (口头的) exam before, the result was disappointing.
I switched research projects 5 months later because my first teacher left the university. This gave me no confidence in taking the exam again. Not surprisingly, I failed again. That’s when I was told I’d have one more chance.
For the next 2 months, I did everything in my power to prepare. I even stopped doing lab work to focus on my exam preparations. I was all in. But I still failed.
I reflected (反思) on how different my experience going into the exam was from my peers’. This exam does not represent a lot. My teacher believed in me and persuaded the department to allow me to complete the Ph. D. degree. So I carried on with my research. I still have a little voice in the back of my head that I'm not good enough. But I try to quiet it by surrounding myself with teachers who support me and by staying focused on developing into the great scientist I know I can be. In the end, I am much more than that 1-hour exam.
28. What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Shocked. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed. D. Excited.
29. Why did the author fail the first exam
A He did not study very hard. B. His teacher no longer worked there.
C. He was dismissed from his program. D. He was not good at oral exams.
30. How many times did the author attend the exam
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
31. What does the author most probably agree with
A. It is impossible for him to be a scientist.
B. One test cannot determine a person's life.
C Exams can show a person's ability.
D. Support is more important than hard work.
D
Concerns about the environment and climate change have never been more heightened. Though some may choose to ignore these important issues, others are inspired to act on behalf of the planet’s well-being. One privately funded company called Earth 300 seeks to lead the charge on finding solutions to the most serious issues of our time. They hope to create a center for cutting-edge scientific research on the high seas by inviting the world’s most forward-thinking scientists and pioneers to start research voyages (航行) in a 984-foot nuclear-powered super ship.
“We are living at a critical moment in human history, facing the greatest challenge since the dawn of man—climate change,” says Aaron Olivera, the CEO of Earth 300. “So our goal is to ring the climate alarm globally and develop a new brand of leaders who will support a new economic and ecological vision (生态愿景) for the world.”
The ship shares the same name as the company. To promote the aims of Earth 300’s noble mission, the ship will be equipped with 22 best labs filled with the latest technology. It will host research on energy independence, water and food security, climate disasters, and other important areas of global concern.
In addition to 160 of the world’s leading scientists, the ship will also welcome 20 experts from other fields—business managers, economists, engineers, explorers, and artists—20 students, and 40 VIP guests on each voyage. The ship will have features found on many different types of ships, including cruise ships, expedition and research ships, and luxury yachts. However, Earth 300 fails to be placed into any one of those types.
The super ship will be powered by a type of nuclear (核能的) power that is considered to be a safe and sustainable (可持续的) form of clean energy. In addition, it will house a number of underwater ships to aid in any deep-sea studies. Already backed by several well-known partners—including IBM, NED-Project, and RINA—Earth 300 is expected to launch its first voyage by 2025.
32. What is the company Earth 300 planning to do
A. Organize an around-the-world trip. B. Fund new scientific research.
C. Build a movable research center at sea. D. Study the use of nuclear power.
33. What is the aim of the project Earth 300
A. To set a new standard for the world. B. To draw global attention to climate change.
C. To select a new head of the company. D. To develop a type of sustainable energy.
34. What can be inferred about the super ship
A. It’ll be environmentally friendly. B. It’ll be the first nuclear-powered ship.
C. It’ll be classed as a research ship. D. It’ll explore underwater for new energy.
35. How does the author feel about the ship Earth 300
A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Confused. D. Positive.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of today’s Chinese Americans are the descendants(后代) of some of the early miners and railroad workers. From the start, the Chinese had lived apart in their own separate neighborhoods. _____36_____. In each of them the residents organized an unofficial government to make rules for the community and to settle disputes.
Chinese Americans keep many aspects of their ancient culture, even after having lived here for several generations. For example, _____37_____. Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age, the old values and attitudes, including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family, are passed from the older generation to the young. _____38_____.
The high regard for education, which is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs. _____39_____.
Chinese Americans make up only a tiny part of American population; there are fewer than a million, living chiefly in California, New York, and Hawaii. As American attitudes toward minorities and ethnic differences have changed in recent years, _____40_____.
A. the Chinese Americans have gained wide acceptance
B. their family ties continue to be remarkably strong
C. This explains why so many descendants of uneducated laborers have succeeded in becoming doctors, lawyers, and other professionals
D. saving money and passing down their fortune to their young is always the custom
E. This helps to explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency(青少年犯罪) among them
F. Later those came to be known as “Chinatowns”
G. Nowadays, kids are living separately, far away from their parents.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thanksgiving Day was near. One day, the first-grade teacher, Miss White, let her students ___41___ a picture of something for which they were thankful.
Most students would ___42___ the holiday with turkey and other traditional foods of the season. But Douglas made a different kind of ___43___ . When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was ___44___ he drew a hand. His picture brought ___45___ to his classmates. Whose hand could it be One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, ___46___ farmers raised turkeys. Another suggested it was a police officer’s hand, because the police ___47___ and cared for people.
While the children were ___48___ with each other, Miss White stood at Douglas’ ___49___ , bent down and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy ___50___ and whispered, “It’s yours, Miss White.” What Douglas had said ___51___ Miss White of the time she had ___52___ with him here and there. How often she had said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside”. Or, “Let me show you how to ___53___ your pencil.”
The ___54___ speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching. Douglas might not always say thanks, but he’ll remember the ___55___ that Miss White reaches out.
41. A. strengthen B. gain C. stuff D. draw
42. A. blame B. handle C. defend D. celebrate
43. A. rainbow B. shadow C. picture D. presentation
44. A. grateful B. optimistic C. depressed D. desperate
45. A. competence B. technique C. imagination D. membership
46. A. if B. though C. unless D. because
47. A. protected B. suspected C. grabbed D. interrupted
48. A. greeting B. discussing C. helping D. siding
49. A. canteen B. desk C. carpet D. ward
50. A. slept in B. sat down C. looked up D. spoke up
51. A. convinced B. reminded C. denied D. bathed
52. A. walked B. agreed C. lived D. met
53. A. consume B. hold C. chew D. freeze
54. A. fabric B. radiation C. story D. idiom
55. A. hand B. ankle C. needle D. fist
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the ____56____ (important) festivals in China. It is an evening celebration when families gather together ____57____ (merry) to light lanterns, eat moon cakes and appreciate the round moon. ____58____ that special night, the moon is the roundest and brightest thing in the sky. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion, ____59____ is the reason why that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back to more than 2, 000 years ago. In the Tang Dynasty, people began to enjoy ____60____ admire the full moon as a custom. In the Southern Song Dynasty, however, people sent round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of ____61____ (they) best wishes for family reunion. After it turned dark, they looked up at the fall silver moon or went sightseeing by lakes ____62____ (celebrate) the festival. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration ____63____ (become) even more popular. Together with the celebration appeared some special ____64____ (custom) in different parts of the country, such as ____65____ (burn) incense (香), planting Mid-Autumn tees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances, etc.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华。今天你班（五班）和六班举行了一场篮球比赛，请为校英文报写一篇英语报道。内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点和过程；
2. 比赛中体现出的体育精神。
注意：1. 写作词数为80字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Peterson was my tenth-grade biology teacher, a cool woman in her late twenties. She has taught us for several months. She was an easygoing and nice teacher that loved to walk into our heart and often cared about us. And she had a wonderful way of making the most boring lessons fun. All of these made her popular with all of us students.
On a Tuesday morning, early before the biology class, we were seated in the classroom as usual, waiting for the coming of Mrs. Peterson. To our surprise, it was a teacher we were not familiar with that stepped into our class. She wore white tennis shoes and thick glasses. “Hi, everyone. I am Mrs. Ferguson,” she introduced herself. And then she added, “From now on, I'll teach you biology. Mrs. Peterson has had her baby, and she couldn't return to teaching this year.”
Hearing the unexpected news, all of us immediately felt upset and missed Mrs. Peterson. During Mrs. Ferguson's first class given to us, clearly we were not as active as before. And actually, during Mrs. Ferguson's several following classes, we still remained inactive. One reason was that there seemed to be a thick wall standing between Mrs. Ferguson and us.
I was a basketball cheerleader of our school. One day after school and a long cheerleading practice, my friend Alex and I were looking for a place to fix our hair before attending the tryout（选拔）for cheerleaders in a national basketball game. When walking past Mrs. Ferguson's room, we were surprised to see her at her desk grading papers. Seeing us look at her, she said with a smile, “Hi, girls, can I help you ”
Hearing it, we stopped. “We're just looking for a place to plug in（给…接通电源）our hair-fixing-tool, ”I said. She probably considered we were vain（自负的）and stupid cheerleaders.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thinking of that, my face felt hot.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we were to leave, Mrs. Ferguson said, “Can I watch your tryout ”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________泸县四中高2022级高二上期第三学月考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分 考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the man feel in the end
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Pleased.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You must be crazy to be jumping out of the plane at your age.
M: Everyone said so. I was very excited at first. I thought it would really feel like flying. In the end, it was actually a bit disappointing.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably do
A. Meet the engineer. B. Make a call. C. Talk to Mr. Black.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Mr. Smith.
M: What’s the matter I don’t want to be disturbed while I’m talking to Mr. Black.
W: But you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer.
M: Call him please, and put off our meeting.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a concert.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t hear a thing over the music. We can’t even talk. Let’s go somewhere else for dinner.
W: But Dennis, the food will be here any minute. Why don’t we just ask the waiter to turn down the music
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A teacher. B. A task. C. A movie.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did your teacher give a task for Monday
M: There is nothing to read in the textbook, but we have to see a movie and write a short report about it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of herself
A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Confident.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jane, you seem to like to stay with people who are a lot more outgoing and confident than you are.
M: Yeah. I’m kind of shy and quiet myself, so I let them do the talking.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the woman order at last
A. A beef sandwich. B. A hot dog. C. Chicken breast.
7. Where is the woman
A. In her car. B. At the cashier’s desk. C. In her office.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, welcome to Burger Barn. Can I take your order
W: I think I’ll have a beef sandwich, fries and a coffee, please.
M: Okay. Oh, I’m sorry. We’re out of beef sandwiches today. How about a hot dog or maybe some chicken
W: Yeah. I think I’ll go for the chicken please.
M: Alright. Do you want breast meat or leg meat
W: Ah, breast meat please. Someone in my office once recommended that to me.
M: Okay, so you can go ahead and drive through to the cashier’s desk to pay for your meal. Your total is going to be $6.
W: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Whose birthday was it yesterday
A. Mary’s. B. Jane’s. C. Mary’s sister’s.
9. Why does Mary look tired
A. She stayed up typing a paper.
B. She had the party for a whole night.
C. She was too nervous to sleep last night.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you feeling all right, Mary You look pretty tired.
W: My sister and I had a birthday party for Jane last night. After that I was busy with another thing. I didn’t get much sleep.
M: Where did you have the party and why were you so busy
W: It was in the classroom. Then, right after the party, I had to start typing a history paper that was due this morning. I was kind of nervous because the professor said he wouldn’t accept any late papers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is the woman angry about the dormitory
A. It is rather dirty. B. It is extremely small. C. It offers a broken key.
11. What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s complaint
A. Impatient. B. Angry. C. Understanding.
12. Where is the woman arranged to live for the time being
A. In another dormitory. B. In a nearby hotel. C. In her roommate’s house.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. What brings you down to the Housing Office
W: I just got the key to my dormitory and I’m dissatisfied with it.
M: What’s wrong
W: First, when my roommate and I checked in, we discovered that there was only one key. We’re supposed to have two.
M: That happens sometimes. What else is the matter
W: When I got in the room, I noticed that there was litter everywhere. And there’s one more problem that came up—flies. I saw a number of them in the room. And that really drove me crazy.
M: I’m terribly sorry about this. These things just happen from time to time, and you are the unlucky one this year. I’ll send someone to clean up your room at once.
W: All right. But where can I stay until my room gets cleaned up
M: We will put you up in a hotel near our school until all your problems are solved.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who does the man focus on in the competition
A. The judges. B. The audience. C. Other skaters.
14. What was the man’s first love
A. Swimming. B. Horse riding. C. Tennis.
15. What is the man going to do next week
A. Teach some skaters.
B. Compete in another match.
C. Work as a judge in a TV show.
16. What can the players decide in Ice Champions
A. The moves to do. B. The music to skate to. C. The partner to skate with.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Karl, welcome. I know you were in the national competition last week and won second.
M: Yes.
W: And how do you feel when you get out there on the ice
M: I do get nervous, so I never think about other skaters. I focus on the audience hoping they enjoy it then I skate well. If I start thinking about the judges, then I make mistakes.
W: You have to practice every day obviously. Do you have time for any hobbies
M: Not much. I go swimming whenever I can that was my first love before skating. I’d love to go horse riding or play tennis, but I can’t fit everything in.
W: I hear that you’re going to be in a TV show next week. You must take pride in yourself, aren’t you
M: You could say that again. I always loved the TV show Ice Champions when I was a child and I really can’t believe that I’m going to be one of the judges.
W: What kind of things will you be looking for as a judge
M: Well, the skaters should show that they are able to do all the moves without any problems. Each skater has a partner. They can’t choose who they skate with but they can decide which music they want to skate to.
W: It sounds like an interesting show. Thank you, Karl.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How does the speaker feel about memory loss
A. It’s common. B. It’s unimportant. C. It’s worrying.
18. What is the speaker’s first suggestion
A. Having a good sleep. B. Doing exercise. C. Attending social events.
19. How can people stay mentally active
A. By recalling the past regularly.
B. By taking the same route when driving.
C. By doing crossword puzzles.
20. How many suggestions does the speaker give
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can’t find your car keys Forget your grocery list Can’t remember the name of the personal trainer you liked at the gym You’re not alone. There’s no need to worry. Everyone forgets things occasionally. Still, memory loss is nothing to take lightly.
Although there are no guarantees when it comes to preventing memory loss, certain activities might help. Consider the following simple ways to sharpen your memory.
Include Physical Activity in Your Daily Routine
Physical activity increases blood flow to your whole body, including your brain. This might help keep your memory sharp.
Stay Mentally Active
Just as physical activity helps keep your body in shape, mentally stimulating activities help keep your brain in shape and might keep memory loss at bay. Do crossword puzzles. Take alternate routes when driving. Volunteer at a local school or community organization.
Socialize Regularly
Social interaction helps ward off depression and stress. Look for opportunities to get together with loved ones, friends and others, especially if you live alone.
Sleep Well
Sleep plays an important role in helping you consolidate your memories, so you can recall them down the road. Make getting enough sleep a priority.
Eat a Healthy Diet
A healthy diet might be as good for your brain as it is for your heart. Eat fruits vegetables and whole grains. What you drink counts, too. Too much alcohol can lead to confusion and memory loss.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hello and welcome to English with Lucy. Today we have another topic:“Four common British expressions.” Now, before we get started, make sure you connect with me on all my social media which is right here. You can subscribe to my YouTube. You can also like me on Facebook. And for my Chinese followers, I have my Weibo account as well.
Four Common British Expressions:
“A piece of cake.”
And this is very similar to “Easy-peasy, lemon squeezy,” which we've discussed in a former video. And basically, it means very easy. So I might come out of an easy exam saving, “That exam was a piece of cake. ”
“Break a leg!”
It actually looks really rather cruel, but I promise you it's positive. And “Break a leg!” means “Good luck!” So before a race, before a job interview, before a test, instead of saying “Good luck!” I might say “Break a leg!”
“It cost an arm and a leg.”
And this basically means something was really expensive. If I say “My bag cost an arm and a leg,” I mean it cost a lot of money.
“To call it a day.”
And this means “to end a task”. So, for example, “I'm feeling a bit tired. I think I'll call it a day. ”That means “I think I'll stop here. Let's finish.”
Thank you so much for watching this program of “Four Common British Expressions.” I hope you like it, and I hope you've learned something.
21. How can Chinese listeners connect with Lucy
A. With Wechat B. Through Weibo C. On Facebook D. By YouTube.
22. When John went to an English Speech Competition, you should say “_________” to him.
A. Break a leg! B. It cost an arm and a leg.
C. To call it a day D. A piece of cake.
23. What does he/she mean when the teacher says “Let's call it a day.”
A. He/She will stop that day B. He/She feels tired
C. Class is over. D. It is daytime.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。广播介绍了“四个常见的英式表达”。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And for my Chinese followers, I have my Weibo account as well”（对于我的中国粉丝们，我也有自己的Weibo账号。）可知，中国听众可以通过Weibo和Lucy联系。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Break a leg!”小标题下段落中“And “Break a leg!” means “Good luck!” So before a race, before a job interview, before a test, instead of saying “Good luck!” I might say “Break a leg!””（“Break a leg!”意思是“Good luck!”所以，在比赛、面试、考试之前，替代“Good luck!”我可能会说“Break a leg(祝你好运)”。）可知，当John要参加英语演讲比赛时，你应该对他说“Break a leg(祝你好运)”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To call it a day.”小标题下段落中“And this means “to end a task”.”（ 它的意思是“结束一项任务”。）（句中this代指“To call it a day”）可知，当老师说“Let's call it a day.”时，意思是“（课已结束）下课吧”。故选C项。
B
Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.
Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.
I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.
I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research.
But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self discipline but all training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.
24. What impressed the author deeply during his childhood
A. Wildlife. B. Music.
C. Languages. D. Literature.
25. Why can’t the author remember his relatives clearly
A. He didn’t live with them for long.
B. The family was extremely large.
C. He was fully occupied with observing nature.
D. He was too young when he lived with them.
26. According to the author, what personality should a born naturalist have first of all
A. Being knowledgeable.
B. Being self disciplined.
C. Being full of ambition.
D. Being full of enthusiasm.
27. Why does the author say he is a naturalist, not a scientist
A. He thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.
B. He thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.
C. He thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.
D. He thinks he just reads about other people’s observations.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者认为自然主义者是天生的，而一个科学家应具备自我约束、刻苦训练、坚定的信念和明确的目标。从作者的童年经历和后期成长，作者认为自己的自然主义者而不是科学家。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.”可知，作者童年时对农场的那些狗、鸟、动物至今历历在目，所以令作者童年印象深刻的是那些野生生物。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.”通过作者回忆在农场的日子，他对那里的小动物记忆犹新，但是对那里的亲戚们却记不住了，可见他从小就被自然吸引。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一名自然主义者。由此可推知，一个天生的自然主义者首先要充满热情，故选D项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段 “One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self discipline, a quality I lack.”可知，作者明白自己缺少科学家的素质，因为一个科学家最基本的素质就是“自律”。故选A项。
【点睛】推理判断题是指在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义和隐含意义的过程。如第3小题，问题是对于作者来说，自然学家具备的首要品格是什么？根据第四段前两句“I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一名自然主义者。由此可推知，一个天生的自然主义者首先要充满热情，故选D项。
C
I was sitting at an airport restaurant when I received the email. It informed me I had failed my qualifying exam on my third attempt, which meant dismissal (解雇) from a science program. I knew things hadn’t gone perfectly. But I was still dumbfounded. How was it possible that one exam could deny all my other successes and define me as unfit to be a scientist
As an Afro-Latinx first-generation college graduate, I didn’t have family members who could tell me what Ph. D. program was like. But I struggled with my classes, spending countless hours studying in the library. I ended that year with increased confidence. But my confidence disappeared when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. Because I had never taken an oral (口头的) exam before, the result was disappointing.
I switched research projects 5 months later because my first teacher left the university. This gave me no confidence in taking the exam again. Not surprisingly, I failed again. That’s when I was told I’d have one more chance.
For the next 2 months, I did everything in my power to prepare. I even stopped doing lab work to focus on my exam preparations. I was all in. But I still failed.
I reflected (反思) on how different my experience going into the exam was from my peers’. This exam does not represent a lot. My teacher believed in me and persuaded the department to allow me to complete the Ph. D. degree. So I carried on with my research. I still have a little voice in the back of my head that I'm not good enough. But I try to quiet it by surrounding myself with teachers who support me and by staying focused on developing into the great scientist I know I can be. In the end, I am much more than that 1-hour exam.
28. What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Shocked. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed. D. Excited.
29. Why did the author fail the first exam
A. He did not study very hard. B. His teacher no longer worked there.
C. He was dismissed from his program. D. He was not good at oral exams.
30. How many times did the author attend the exam
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
31. What does the author most probably agree with
A. It is impossible for him to be a scientist.
B. One test cannot determine a person's life.
C. Exams can show a person's ability.
D. Support is more important than hard work.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者参加了三次资格考试，都失败了，会被从科学项目中开除，感到很震惊，但是作者的老师说服了系里让作者继续研究，并且作者也开始反思，最终觉得考试并不能决定人的一生，自身发展比考试更重要。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“How was it possible that one exam could deny all my other successes and define me as unfit to be a scientist (怎么可能一场考试就否定了我所有其他的成就，把我定义为不适合做科学家 )”可知作者对这件事感到非常吃惊，故猜测dumbfounded意为“惊呆了，非常吃惊”。 A. Shocked震惊的；B. Annoyed烦恼的；C. Embarrassed尴尬的；D. Excited激动的，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But my confidence disappeared when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. Because I had never taken an oral (口头的) exam before, the result was disappointing. (但当我第一次尝试参加资格考试时，我的信心就消失了。因为我以前从来没有参加过口试，所以结果令人失望。)”可知作者第一次考试不及格是因为他不擅长口语，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was sitting at an airport restaurant when I received the email. It informed me I had failed my qualifying exam on my third attempt, which meant dismissal (解雇) from a science program. I knew things hadn’t gone perfectly. (当我收到邮件时，我正坐在机场的一家餐厅里。它告诉我，我在第三次考试中没有通过资格考试，这意味着我被科学项目开除了。)”可知作者参加了三次考试，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So I carried on with my research. I still have a little voice in the back of my head that I’m not good enough. But I try to quiet it by surrounding myself with teachers who support me and by staying focused on developing into the great scientist I know I can be. In the end, I am much more than that 1-hour exam.(所以我继续我的研究。我脑子里还是有个声音在说我不够好。但我试着让它安静下来，让自己和支持我的老师陪伴，让自己专注于发展成为我知道自己可以成为的伟大科学家。最后，我比那1小时的考试要重要得多。)”可推断作者同意一次考试不能决定一个人的一生的观点。故选B。
D
Concerns about the environment and climate change have never been more heightened. Though some may choose to ignore these important issues, others are inspired to act on behalf of the planet’s well-being. One privately funded company called Earth 300 seeks to lead the charge on finding solutions to the most serious issues of our time. They hope to create a center for cutting-edge scientific research on the high seas by inviting the world’s most forward-thinking scientists and pioneers to start research voyages (航行) in a 984-foot nuclear-powered super ship.
“We are living at a critical moment in human history, facing the greatest challenge since the dawn of man—climate change,” says Aaron Olivera, the CEO of Earth 300. “So our goal is to ring the climate alarm globally and develop a new brand of leaders who will support a new economic and ecological vision (生态愿景) for the world.”
The ship shares the same name as the company. To promote the aims of Earth 300’s noble mission, the ship will be equipped with 22 best labs filled with the latest technology. It will host research on energy independence, water and food security, climate disasters, and other important areas of global concern.
In addition to 160 of the world’s leading scientists, the ship will also welcome 20 experts from other fields—business managers, economists, engineers, explorers, and artists—20 students, and 40 VIP guests on each voyage. The ship will have features found on many different types of ships, including cruise ships, expedition and research ships, and luxury yachts. However, Earth 300 fails to be placed into any one of those types.
The super ship will be powered by a type of nuclear (核能的) power that is considered to be a safe and sustainable (可持续的) form of clean energy. In addition, it will house a number of underwater ships to aid in any deep-sea studies. Already backed by several well-known partners—including IBM, NED-Project, and RINA—Earth 300 is expected to launch its first voyage by 2025.
32. What is the company Earth 300 planning to do
A. Organize an around-the-world trip. B. Fund new scientific research.
C. Build a movable research center at sea. D. Study the use of nuclear power.
33. What is the aim of the project Earth 300
A. To set a new standard for the world. B. To draw global attention to climate change.
C. To select a new head of the company. D. To develop a type of sustainable energy.
34. What can be inferred about the super ship
A. It’ll be environmentally friendly. B. It’ll be the first nuclear-powered ship.
C. It’ll be classed as a research ship. D. It’ll explore underwater for new energy.
35. How does the author feel about the ship Earth 300
A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Confused. D. Positive.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了Earth 300公司为应对气候变化，建立海上移动研究中心，开展大型科考航行。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They hope to create a center for cutting-edge scientific research on the high seas by inviting the world’s most forward-thinking scientists and pioneers to start research voyages (航行) in a 984-foot nuclear-powered super ship. (他们希望通过邀请世界上最具前瞻性的科学家和先驱在一艘984英尺长的核能超级船上开始研究航行，建立一个公海前沿科学研究中心。)”可知，Earth 300公司准备建立一个前沿的海上移动科研中心。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““So our goal is to ring the climate alarm globally and develop a new brand of leaders who will support a new economic and ecological vision (生态愿景) for the world.” (“因此，我们的目标是在全球范围内敲响气候警钟，并发展一个新的领导品牌，以支持世界新的经济和生态愿景”。)”可知，Earth 300项目的目的是唤起全球对气候变化的重视，敲响气候问题的警钟。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The super ship will be powered by a type of nuclear (核能的) power that is considered to be a safe and sustainable (可持续的) form of clean energy. (超级船将由一种核能提供动力，被认为是一种安全和可持续的清洁能源形式。)”可知，这艘超级船将以一种安全和可持续的环保能源作为动力，因此是环境友好型，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The super ship will be powered by a type of nuclear (核能的) power that is considered to be a safe and sustainable (可持续的) form of clean energy. In addition, it will house a number of underwater ships to aid in any deep-sea studies. Already backed by several well-known partners—including IBM, NED-Project, and RINA—Earth 300 is expected to launch its first voyage by 2025. (超级船将由一种核能提供动力，被认为是一种安全和可持续的清洁能源形式。此外，它将容纳许多水下船只，以帮助任何深海研究。Earth 300已经得到了包括IBM、NED-Project和RINA在内的几个知名合作伙伴的支持，预计将在2025年之前首次航行。)”可知，作者支持Earth 300的超级科考船，并期待2025年的首次航行。故推知作者对这艘船持支持的态度，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of today’s Chinese Americans are the descendants(后代) of some of the early miners and railroad workers. From the start, the Chinese had lived apart in their own separate neighborhoods. _____36_____. In each of them the residents organized an unofficial government to make rules for the community and to settle disputes.
Chinese Americans keep many aspects of their ancient culture, even after having lived here for several generations. For example, _____37_____. Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age, the old values and attitudes, including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family, are passed from the older generation to the young. _____38_____.
The high regard for education, which is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs. _____39_____.
Chinese Americans make up only a tiny part of American population; there are fewer than a million, living chiefly in California, New York, and Hawaii. As American attitudes toward minorities and ethnic differences have changed in recent years, _____40_____.
A. the Chinese Americans have gained wide acceptance
B. their family ties continue to be remarkably strong
C. This explains why so many descendants of uneducated laborers have succeeded in becoming doctors, lawyers, and other professionals
D. saving money and passing down their fortune to their young is always the custom
E. This helps to explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency(青少年犯罪) among them
F. Later those came to be known as “Chinatowns”
G. Nowadays, kids are living separately, far away from their parents.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了美籍华人在美国的发展历史以及华裔美国人的特色。
【36题详解】
根据上一句From the start, the Chinese had lived apart in their own separate neighborhoods.(中国人从一开始就生活在独立的社区里)可知，华人居住在一起。F项：Later those came to be known as “Chinatowns”(后来这些被称为“唐人街”)符合文意，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据空前的内容Chinese Americans keep many aspects of their ancient culture, even after having lived here for several generations.(美籍华人保留了他们古代文化的许多方面，即使在这里生活了几代人。)，再根据空后句子Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary.(家族成员相互给予精神鼓励和必要时的实际帮助)，这说明了美籍华人的家庭观念很强。B项：their family ties continue to be remarkably strong(他们的家庭关系仍然非常牢固)符合文意，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文内容From a very young age, the old values and attitudes, including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family, are passed from the older generation to the young.(从很小的时候起，古老的价值观和态度，包括对长辈的尊重和对家庭的责任感，就从老一辈传给了年轻一代。)可知，美籍华人从很小的时候对旧道德充满了崇敬，包括尊敬长辈和对家庭的责任感。故E项：This helps to explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency(青少年犯罪) among them(这有助于解释为什么其中青少年犯罪率如此之低。)是上文的结果，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文The high regard for education, which is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs. (深植于中国文化里对教育的高度重视，以及为获得进步而努力工作的意愿，是他们具有的其他显著特征)可知，因此没有受过教育的劳动者的后代会加倍努力进取，从而成为成功人士。这都是因为是美籍华人对教育的高度重视。故C项：This explains why so many descendants of uneducated laborers have succeeded in becoming doctors, lawyers, and other professionals(这就解释了为什么这么多没有受过教育的劳动者的后代成功地成为医生、律师和其他专业人士。)是上文内容的结果，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据空前的As American attitudes toward minorities and ethnic differences have changed in recent years(近年来，随着美国对少数民族和种族差异的态度有所改变)，结合前文列举了华裔美国人的后代犯罪率低，努力进取，成为一些成功人士，故A项：the Chinese Americans have gained wide acceptance(美籍华人已得到了广泛的认可)是上文内容的结果，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thanksgiving Day was near. One day, the first-grade teacher, Miss White, let her students ___41___ a picture of something for which they were thankful.
Most students would ___42___ the holiday with turkey and other traditional foods of the season. But Douglas made a different kind of ___43___ . When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was ___44___ , he drew a hand. His picture brought ___45___ to his classmates. Whose hand could it be One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, ___46___ farmers raised turkeys. Another suggested it was a police officer’s hand, because the police ___47___ and cared for people.
While the children were ___48___ with each other, Miss White stood at Douglas’ ___49___ , bent down and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy ___50___ and whispered, “It’s yours, Miss White.” What Douglas had said ___51___ Miss White of the time she had ___52___ with him here and there. How often she had said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside”. Or, “Let me show you how to ___53___ your pencil.”
The ___54___ speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching. Douglas might not always say thanks, but he’ll remember the ___55___ that Miss White reaches out.
41. A. strengthen B. gain C. stuff D. draw
42. A. blame B. handle C. defend D. celebrate
43. A. rainbow B. shadow C. picture D. presentation
44. A. grateful B. optimistic C. depressed D. desperate
45. A. competence B. technique C. imagination D. membership
46. A. if B. though C. unless D. because
47. A. protected B. suspected C. grabbed D. interrupted
48. A. greeting B. discussing C. helping D. siding
49. A. canteen B. desk C. carpet D. ward
50. A. slept in B. sat down C. looked up D. spoke up
51. A. convinced B. reminded C. denied D. bathed
52. A. walked B. agreed C. lived D. met
53. A. consume B. hold C. chew D. freeze
54. A. fabric B. radiation C. story D. idiom
55. A. hand B. ankle C. needle D. fist
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在感恩节来临之际，Miss White让学生们画一幅自己感激的事物的画，一名叫Douglas的学生画的是Miss White的手的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一年级的怀特老师让她的学生画一幅他们感激的东西的图画。A. strengthen加强；B. gain得到；C. stuff塞进；D. draw画画。根据下一段的“he was asked to draw a picture”可知，怀特老师让她的学生画一幅他们感激的东西的图画。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生会用火鸡和其他传统食物来庆祝这个节日。A. blame责备；B. handle处理；C. defend保卫；D. celebrate庆祝。根据第一段“Thanksgiving Day”和空后“the holiday with turkey”可知，要过感恩节了，所以大多数学生要用火鸡来庆祝节日。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但道格拉斯画的是另一种图画。A. rainbow彩虹；B. shadow影子；C. picture图片；D. presentation演讲。根据上文“let her students ___1___ a picture of something for which they were thankful”可知，老师要求学生们画画，所以道格拉斯画了另一种图画。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他被要求画一幅他感激的东西时，他画了一只手。A. grateful感激的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. desperate绝望的。根据第一段“let her students ___1___ a picture of something for which they were thankful”可知，老师让她的学生画一幅他们感激的东西的图画，所以此空格处是“感激的”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的图画给同学们带来了想象力。A. competence能力；B. technique技术；C. imagination想象力；D. membership会籍。根据下文“One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer”和“Another suggested it was a police officer’s hand, because the police”可知，其他同学们靠自己的想象力在猜这只手是谁的手，因此空格处是“想象力”。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子猜测这是一个农民的手，因为农民养火鸡。A. if如果；B. though虽然；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据下文“farmers raised turkeys”可知，一个孩子猜测这是一个农民的手，因为农民养火鸡，空格处是“因为”。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人认为这是警察的手，因为警察保护和关心人民。A. protected保护；B. suspected怀疑；C. grabbed抓住；D. interrupted打断。根据“police”和空后的“and cared for people”可知，警察保护和关心人民。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在互相讨论时，怀特老师站在道格拉斯的书桌前，弯下腰问他那是谁的手。A. greeting问候；B. discussing讨论；C. helping帮助；D. siding支持。根据上文“His picture brought ___5___ to his classmates”可知，这幅图画让同学们想象，所以同学们互相讨论，猜这只手是谁的。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在互相讨论时，怀特老师站在道格拉斯的书桌前，弯下腰问他那是谁的手。A. canteen餐厅；B. desk书桌；C. carpet毯子；D. ward病房。根据上文“stood at Douglas’”可知，道格拉斯是学生，所以老师是站在道格拉斯的书桌前。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩抬起头，小声说：“这是你的，怀特老师。”A. slept in睡过头；B. sat down坐下；C. looked up抬起头；D. spoke up大声说话。根据下文“and whispered, “It’s yours, Miss White.””可知，道格拉斯要跟老师说话，首先要先抬起头。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道格拉斯的话使怀特老师想起了她和他一起到处散步的时光。A. convinced使确信；B. reminded使想起；C. denied否认；D. bathed洗澡。根据下文“Miss White of the time she had ___12___ with him here and there”可知，道格拉斯的话使怀特老师想起了她和他一起到处散步的时光。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道格拉斯的话使怀特老师想起了她和他一起到处散步的时光。A. walked散步；B. agreed同意；C. lived生活；D. met遇见。根据下文“we’ll go outside”可知，怀特老师是带道格拉斯出去散步。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我教你怎么拿铅笔。A. consume消耗；B. hold抓住；C. chew咀嚼；D. freeze冻结。根据下文“your pencil”可知，怀特是老师，道格拉斯是学生，所以怀特老师是教道格拉斯拿笔，空格处用hold。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事讲的不仅仅是感恩。A. fabric织物；B. radiation辐射；C. story故事；D. idiom习语。根据下文“It says something about teachers teaching”及前文讲的是一个故事可知，此处表示“这个故事讲的不仅仅是感恩”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：道格拉斯可能不会总是说谢谢，但他会记住怀特老师伸出的手。A. hand手；B. ankle脚踝；C. needle缝衣针；D. fist拳头。根据下文“Miss White reaches out”和上一段“Take my hand, Douglas”可知，怀特老师是伸出手去拉着道格拉斯，因此此处表示“他会记住怀特老师伸出的手”。故选A。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the ____56____ (important) festivals in China. It is an evening celebration when families gather together ____57____ (merry) to light lanterns, eat moon cakes and appreciate the round moon. ____58____ that special night, the moon is the roundest and brightest thing in the sky. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion, ____59____ is the reason why that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back to more than 2, 000 years ago. In the Tang Dynasty, people began to enjoy ____60____ admire the full moon as a custom. In the Southern Song Dynasty, however, people sent round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of ____61____ (they) best wishes for family reunion. After it turned dark, they looked up at the fall silver moon or went sightseeing by lakes ____62____ (celebrate) the festival. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration ____63____ (become) even more popular. Together with the celebration appeared some special ____64____ (custom) in different parts of the country, such as ____65____ (burn) incense (香), planting Mid-Autumn tees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances, etc.
【答案】56. most important
57. merrily
58. On 59. which
60. and 61. their
62. to celebrate
63. has become
64. customs
65. burning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国最重要的节日之一中秋节。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。important为形容词，意为“重要的”，其最高级是the most important。故填most important。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人团聚在一起快乐地点灯笼，吃月饼，欣赏圆月亮。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写副词修饰gather together，作状语。merry为形容词意为“开心的”，其副词为merrily。故填merrily。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那个特别的夜晚，月亮是天空中最圆最亮的东西。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写介词接宾语that special night。在具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：满月是家庭团聚的象征，这就是为什么这一天也被称为团圆节的原因。设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词为上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：到了唐代，人们开始把赏月作为一种习俗。根据句子结构和句意可知，设空处应该填写并列连词and连接enjoy和admire。故填and。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们送圆月饼给他们的亲戚作为礼物，以表达他们对家庭团聚的良好祝愿。根据空后的best wishes，可知设空处应该填写形容词性物主代词作定语。they的形容性物主代词为their。故填their。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：天黑后，他们抬头看秋天的银色月亮，或去湖边观光，去庆祝节日。句中的looked和went为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示的目的。故使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
【63题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：自明清以来，庆祝中秋节的习俗变得更加流行。根据句中的Since the Ming and Qing dynasties可知，设空处应该使用现在完成时。主语为the custom是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：与庆祝一起出现了一些特殊的习俗，在不同的地方，全国各地，如烧香，种植中秋树，在塔上点灯和跳火龙舞等。根据句子结构设空处填写名字作主语。custom意为“风俗”，为可数名词，被some修饰，用其复数形式。故填customs。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。谓语动词为appeared，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。 根据后文的planting和lighting可知，设空处应该填写动名词作宾语。故填burning。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华。今天你班（五班）和六班举行了一场篮球比赛，请为校英文报写一篇英语报道。内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点和过程；
2. 比赛中体现出的体育精神。
注意：1. 写作词数为80字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The basketball match held by our school has just ended.
The final between Class 5 and Class 6 was held on the playground, lasting from 5:00 pm to 6:00 pm. This wonderful match attracted hundreds of basketball fans in our school and even a reporter from the local news media. In the end, players in Class 5 got a narrow victory. We are impressive with their perfect skills and the spirit of never giving up.
Hopefully, more competitions of this kind will take place again to enrich students’ school life and provide opportunities for us to show our talent.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。假定你是李华。今天你班(五班)和六班举行了一场篮球比赛，请为校英文报写一篇英语报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引：attract→appeal to
精彩的：wonderful→splendid
比赛：match/competition→contest
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The final between Class 5 and Class 6 was held on the playground, lasting from 5:00 pm to 6:00 pm.
拓展句：The final between Class 5 and Class 6 was held on the playground, which lasted from 5:00 pm to 6:00 pm.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The final between Class 5 and Class 6 was held on the playground, lasting from 5:00 pm to 6:00 pm. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Hopefully, more competitions of this kind will take place again to enrich students' school life and provide opportunities for us to show our talent. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Peterson was my tenth-grade biology teacher a cool woman in her late twenties. She has taught us for several months. She was an easygoing and nice teacher that loved to walk into our heart and often cared about us. And she had a wonderful way of making the most boring lessons fun. All of these made her popular with all of us students.
On a Tuesday morning, early before the biology class, we were seated in the classroom as usual, waiting for the coming of Mrs. Peterson. To our surprise, it was a teacher we were not familiar with that stepped into our class. She wore white tennis shoes and thick glasses. “Hi, everyone. I am Mrs. Ferguson,” she introduced herself. And then she added, “From now on, I'll teach you biology. Mrs. Peterson has had her baby, and she couldn't return to teaching this year.”
Hearing the unexpected news all of us immediately felt upset and missed Mrs. Peterson. During Mrs. Ferguson's first class given to us, clearly we were not as active as before. And actually, during Mrs. Ferguson's several following classes, we still remained inactive. One reason was that there seemed to be a thick wall standing between Mrs. Ferguson and us.
I was a basketball cheerleader of our school. One day after school and a long cheerleading practice, my friend Alex and I were looking for a place to fix our hair before attending the tryout（选拔）for cheerleaders in a national basketball game. When walking past Mrs. Ferguson's room, we were surprised to see her at her desk grading papers. Seeing us look at her, she said with a smile, “Hi, girls, can I help you ”
Hearing it, we stopped. “We're just looking for a place to plug in（给…接通电源）our hair-fixing-tool, ”I said. She probably considered we were vain（自负的）and stupid cheerleaders.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Thinking of that, my face felt hot.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we were to leave, Mrs. Ferguson said, “Can I watch your tryout ”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Thinking of that, my face felt hot. But then Mrs. Ferguson said, "If you don't mind, you can come into my room." When we entered Mrs. Ferguson's room, she helped to plug in our hair-fixing-tool. Then she helped us fix our hair actively. While helping us fix our hair, she asked what we would do. We told her that we would attending the tryout for cheerleaders in a national basketball game. She was so excited that she kept encouraging us to make it. We talked about a lot about cheerleaders and she had been listening patiently.
When we were to leave, Mrs. Ferguson said, “Can I watch your tryout ” We were all surprised and said happily, "Of course". She laughed like a child. On the day of the tryout, she actually showed up for the competition. When we watched her in the audience, she shouted at us loudly," Come on, my Girls". Each of us gathered our strength and worked hard to perform and then finally we won. When the judge declared us the winner, she came up and hugged with everyone. From then on, we got along well with her as friends.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我们新换的生物老师Mrs. Ferguson，从一开始和Mrs. Ferguson的相处中，作者和她的同学觉得和Mrs. Ferguson之间有一堵厚厚的墙，无法跨越。直到作者和她的同学准备参加篮球赛的啦啦队选拔的时候，得到了Mrs. Ferguson的帮助，并亲自去现场为她们鼓励加油，选拔最终获胜，她们和Mrs. Ferguson也成为了朋友般的师生。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“想到这一点，我的脸感觉很热。”可知，第一段可描写Mrs. Ferguson并没让我们继续尴尬下去，而是主动的帮助我们，并且询问关于选拔的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们要离开时，Mrs. Ferguson说：‘我能看一下你们的选拔吗？’”可知，第二段可描写我们同意Mrs. Ferguson去看我们的选拔，并且她真的去了，为我们鼓励加油，最后我们取得胜利，和她也像朋友一样友好的相处下去。
2.续写线索：进入——帮助——参加——鼓励——积极地——开心地
3.词汇激活
行为类
①进入：enter /come into/get into
②帮助：help /be helpful to/do sb. a favor
③参加：attend/participate in/take part in
④鼓励：encourage/urge/inspire
情绪类
①积极地：actively/positively
②开心地：happily/with pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]. While helping us fix our hair, she asked what we would do. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句作asked的宾语）
[高分句型2]. She was so excited that she kept encouraging us to make it. （由so…that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型3]. When the judge declared us the winner, she came up and hugged with everyone.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
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