高中试卷答案网宜春市百树学校2023-2024高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who will look after kids
A．The woman. B．The man’s sister. C．The man’s friend.
2．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Work harder. B．Get some rest. C．Drink some tea.
3．What does the woman want her son to do
A．Wash clothes. B．Move the desk. C．Paint the wall
4．What food did the speakers eat last weekend
A．American food. B．Mexican food. C．Italian food.
5．What does the man like to drink
A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
7．What does the man want to do during the summer vacation
A．Learn to drive. B．Do volunteer work. C．Go sightseeing.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Watch a movie. B．Read a book. C．Play basketball.
9．Why does the woman want to stay home
A．She is upset. B．She is tired. C．She is sick.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10．Why did the woman move
A．She changed jobs. B．She didn’t like her old apartment.
C．She wanted to live in the city center.
11．What does the woman think of the restaurant near her office
A．It’s excellent. B．It’s OK. C．It’s terrible.
12．What’s next to the woman’s hotel
A．A sports center. B．A movie theater. C．A French restaurant.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13．What is the man’s major
A．Tourism. B．Marketing. C．International business.
14．What is a requirement of the job
A．Traveling a lot. B．Being married. C．Living abroad.
15．What does the man think of the job
A．Boring. B．Challenging. C．Pleasant.
16．How soon will the man get a reply
A．In three days. B．In six days. C．In ten days.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17．Why do American teenagers do part—time jobs
A．To have fun. B．To be independent. C．To communicate with people.
18．When are American teenagers allowed to do part—time jobs
A．From the age of 12. B．From the age of 13. C．From the age of 14.
19．Where do American teenagers enjoy doing part-time jobs in summer
A．At a camp. B．In a hospital. C．In a police station.
20．What can American teenagers do when they are babysitting
A．Go out shopping. B．Do their homework. C．Play with their friends.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Best Films for You
Dune
Now at last we have a big-screen Dune that may actually do justice to (恰当处理) Frank Herbert’s science-fiction novel (科幻小说). Directed by Denis Villeneuve, the film runs for 155 minutes and still only covers the first half of the book.
The French Dispatch
It’s the 10th film of Wes Anderson, a writer-director. The French Dispatch tells three short stories set in the fictional French town of Ennui-sur-Blasé, and supposedly drawn from the pages of a New Yorker-style magazine in the mid-20th Century.
Spider-Man: No Way Home
Now that Marvel’s superheroes have saved the universe (宇宙), their next job is obvious: they have to save the multiverse. In the third of the Spider-Man films starring Tom Holland, the teenager accidentally opens a door to many parallel realities (平行现实世界). “What people will be really surprised about is that it’s not fun, this film,” Holland told Total Film. “It’s dark and sad, and it’s going to be really affecting.”
Ron’s Gone Wrong
The first cartoon from a new British studio, Locksmith Animation, Ron’s Gone Wrong is a family comedy (喜剧). The film’s co-writer and co-director, Sarah Smith, said, “In our movie, Barney ends up with Ron, a robot, who’s completely broken, who doesn’t agree with him and doesn’t know anything about him, they have to build this relationship from that point.”
1. Who is the director of The French Dispatch
A. Tom Holland. B. Sarah Smith. C. Wes Anderson. D. Denis Villeneuve.
2. What type of film is Spider-Man: No Way Home
A. Science-fiction. B. Cartoon. C. Action. D. War.
3. What’s special about Ron’s Gone Wrong
A. It’s set in a French town. B. It’s a family comedy.
C. It’s about superheroes. D. It’s the longest film.
B
When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class.
I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.”
Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her.
One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle (战役) for me and that I fought back tears so people wouldn’t know how much I was hurting.
She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.
Looking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.
4. What was Shelley like when the author first saw her
A. Cold. B. Noisy. C. Lazy. D. Slow.
5. In order to get through to Shelley, the author______.
A. wrote her a book B. made her a toy
C. drew her a picture D. told her a story
6. Shelley changed a lot because she realized that______.
A. her teachers loved her
B. her classmates were kind
C. the author understood her
D. she had to study even harder
7. Which words can be used to describe the characteristics of the author
A. Humorous and outgoing. B. Friendly and determined.
C. Helpful and brave. D. Honest and careless.
C
When Ray was about seven, he had a very close friend Mike. They lived near each other, traveled to and from school together, played together, were together in school, and spent time in each other’s homes.
Once, in school, Ray got bad marks (分数) and was very down. He just walked round and round the school playground. Mike followed Ray. Far enough not to stifle him, but near enough never to let Ray out of his sight. Ray was very angry at that time. He just wanted to be alone. At one point, he got so angry that he even shouted out, “Just leave me alone!” But Mike just silently walked on behind Ray, still never saying a word.
It was only after many years, almost twenty years later, that Ray truly began to understand the lesson on friendship which had been shown to him that day, Ray and Mike had already separated by then, only seeing each other a couple of times every year. But Ray still remembered that thing with gratitude (感激), a warm feeling in his heart and sometimes tears in his eyes.
Mike had taught him that true friendship does not only show up when one wants or needs it. A true friend will be around when he thinks you need him, regardless of (不管) whether you want it or not or whether you would admit it or not. He will be there even when you drive (赶走) him away, as long as he feels his presence will help you. But he will not speak if you do not want him to, and he will give you the peace that you expect.
The true friend will do what Mike did, following a distance behind, giving you space and peace, but always nearby, casting (投) a silent eye on you to make sure that you do not do anything silly, making sure he is around if you need him, and being ready to pick you if you fall anytime, to wipe your tears if they flow.
Appreciate your true friends. And be a true friend to others.
8. The underlined word “stifle” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “ ”.
A. upset B. follow C. pick D. surprise
9. When Ray got angry with him, Mike .
A. walked away angrily
B. said some words of comfort to him
C. just came along with him silently
D. turned away and wept
10. Twenty years later, each time Ray remembered that thing, he felt .
A. sad B. angry C. grateful D. funny
11. Ray learned from that thing that .
A. a true friend will be there whether you need him or not
B. a friend in need is a friend indeed
C. a true friend will do what you ask him to do
D. a true friend always shows up when you need him
D
Studies have shown most people fail to realize how much time they spend on their smart-phones each day.
Frank and Amelia's family were put to a test, using a free app called "Moment-screen Time Tracker". The Vascellaros—Frank, Amelia, 14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old Sam—all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day.
“Honestly, I don't feel like I'm on my phone a lot," Amelia Vascellaro said. Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank, according to the app. While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent close to four hours on his phone—which came as a shock to him. The children's times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well.
Minneapolis-based Dr Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up a lot among families. Lind Seal said many family members' phone use has become problematic.
“If we hear more than once 'Do you have to be on your phone right now Can you please put your phone down Did you hear what I said ' it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives," she said.
Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down.
She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. “What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy—the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems——when we spend a lot of time on our smart-phones to communicate with other people she said.
12. How did the families tested by the app feel about the test results
A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful.
C. Uninterested. D. Astonished.
13. Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Para 5
A. To encourage people to live a simple life.
B. To explain the signs of problematic phone use.
C. To show the importance of close relationships.
D. To ask people if they use phones too much.
14. What did Lind Seal want to convey in the last paragraph
A. We should make more face-to-face communication.
B. We can understand each other better using smartphones.
C. Our ability of empathy is strengthened by smartphones.
D. Smartphone usage improves the teens' emotional skills.
15. Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook.
C. A novel. D. A magazine.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Teach Kids About Emotions (情绪) and Feelings
By teaching kids about their feelings and emotions, it opens up a whole new world for them. It’s like Helen Keller. In the movie Helen Keller, there’s an amazing scene where she learns that water has a name. Her world completely opened up. ____16____
Teach songs that talk about feelings
You probably know this one already—maybe even sang it yourself as a child or to your child, but there’s a great song called If You’re Happy and You Know It! ____17____
Explain other people’s emotions
Children are ego-centric (以自我为中心). ____18____ This is not selfishness. Young children are unable to understand different views. Use proper chances to explain how other people feel.
Use pictures or emojis (表情符号)
Another great way to teach children about feelings and emotions is to use pictures and emojis. I recall that on one of my visits to the hospital. I noticed different little emoji faces on a board from which a patient could choose to express their pain level. ____19____ When they’re feeling something that you recognize, you can show them emojis and ask, “Which feeling are you having now ”
____20____
Your children are watching you all the time. They’re like a camera. They pay very close attention. So, if your child sees you throw your phone across the room after a heated conversation, it’s noted.
A. Monkey see, monkey do!
B. That can be done with children.
C. The child believes that it is their mistake.
D. They believe the world revolves (旋转) around them.
E. Always know your feelings and how to express them.
F. This is a good song to teach children about happiness.
G. Here are some examples of ways in which you can begin teaching kids about emotions and feelings.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
In the past, I didn’t get on with my parents. I____21____talked to them, because they liked to____22____me with my sister. And that made me____23____and sad. I sometimes argued with them____24____this.
However, I wanted to show them that I could do things____25____my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time____26____in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green,____27____me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing____28____to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to.
One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She____29____me into taking part in a painting competition. In her____30____the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove____31____to them.
After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally____32____. I was very happy and excited ____33____I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very____34____. They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now,____35____between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to.
21.
A always B. hardly C. usually D. often
22.
A. share B. compare C. change D. control
23.
A. unhappy B. excited C. surprised D. unfair
24.
A. from B. at C. with D. about
25.
A as long as B. as far as C. as well as D. so well as
26.
A painting B. reading C. exercising D. writing
27
A. had B. needed C. offered D. refused
28.
A. spirits B. skills C. decisions D. signs
29.
A. explained B. competed C. pushed D. developed
30.
A. plan B. way C. side D. opinion
31.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
32.
A. came back B. came out C. came in D. came on
33.
A. though B. and C. until D. because
34.
A. crazy B. surprised C. clear D. nervous
35.
A. relations B. preparation C. temperature D. satisfaction
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a mother____36____lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round but they still couldn’t live a____37____(comfort) life. They really looked forward to____38____(make) their life better, but didn't know how.
One year, a merchant (商人) came to the village. He needed to spend some weeks there. The merchant was so kind-hearted that he made a____39____(decide) to help the poor mother and her son. He gave them some money from time to time. Because they____40____(help) by the merchant, they lived____41____better life than before.
But one day, the woman talked to her son, “The merchant will leave sooner or later. After he leaves, we’ll live poorly again. Since he lives alone and isn't always at home, we can go and get all his money.” But the son____42____(immediate) refused to do so, saying, “Oh, no, Mom! We should never do that, He helps us a lot! We should be grateful to him instead____43____robbing him.” Having heard her son’s words, the woman gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he took the son with him and taught him how____44____(do) business. And the son returned as a____45____(success) merchant.
第四部分 知识运用和写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 翻译短语(满分10分)
英汉互译
46. 关（电灯、机器等）_______________________
47. 坚决要求________________________.
48. 掌权；上台_______________________________
49. 人工智能________________________.
50. 与……保持联系 ________________________
51. 在初期；早先____________________.
52. take up a position_________________________
53. in this sense______________________.
54. remote control___________________________
mit oneself to__________________.
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 如今，互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通信工具，在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用，但它也有一些负面影响。请就互联网的利与弊发表你的见解，并阐述你的理由。内容包括：
1.好处：促进人际交流；网上购物便捷。
2.弊端：长时间上网影响工作和休息；网瘾影响学生的学习。
3.你的观点。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：Internet addiction网瘾
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 读后续写（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I still remember how nervous I felt doing some things for the first time. You’d think that after a lot of first times the butterflies-in-stomach feeling would disappear. But here’s what happened a month ago.
“Please come to the chess club tomorrow,” Mareya said to me. “I know you’re going to love it!” “I’ve never even played chess (国际象棋),” I said. “It seems super hard.”
“I went last week, and it was extremely fun!” said Mareya. “Really ” I said, not convinced.
“Really. Also, the club needs more people to keep it going.” Mareya smiled.
“Listen. If you try it, I’ll do my silly rabbit dance in the middle of recess (课间休息).” I laughed. “In front of everyone It’s a deal (交易)!”
When I arrived at home. I searched our game shelves. Finally, at the very bottom of the pile (堆), I found a tattered (破旧的) box with a chessboard and plastic chess pieces. I read the instructions (说明) carefully. Knights, rooks, bishops, pawns, a king, and a queen — each piece had a special starting place and its own way of moving. My heart sank. I couldn’t possibly memorize all the rules in time. Everyone in the chess club was going to think I was inexperienced!
That night, I dreamed I was in a chess game, and the queens, kings, and knights were laughing at me. Even the knights’ horses were snickering (窃笑)! The next day, I told Mareya I was having second thoughts.
“Please don’t back out (打退堂鼓),” she said. “Remember our deal.”
“I would like to see your silly rabbit dance,” I said, smiling.
After school, I found the chess club’s meeting room and went inside. I looked around, but Mareya was nowhere in sight! To make matters worse, I didn’t know a single person in the room. Butterflies filled my stomach (局促不安) as I started to head toward the door.
“Hi!” said a friendly woman. “I’m Ms. Martinez.”
“I’m Arizona,” I said. “I was supposed to meet a friend, but I don’t see her. I’d better get going.” “Well, as long as you’re here, why don’t you sit with Joe and Jess and watch their game ”
注意：1. 续写的词数应为80左右。
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
I didn’t want to be rude, so I sat down.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宜春市百树学校2023-2024高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who will look after kids
A．The woman. B．The man’s sister. C．The man’s friend.
2．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Work harder. B．Get some rest. C．Drink some tea.
3．What does the woman want her son to do
A．Wash clothes. B．Move the desk. C．Paint the wall
4．What food did the speakers eat last weekend
A．American food. B．Mexican food. C．Italian food.
5．What does the man like to drink
A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
7．What does the man want to do during the summer vacation
A．Learn to drive. B．Do volunteer work. C．Go sightseeing.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Watch a movie. B．Read a book. C．Play basketball.
9．Why does the woman want to stay home
A．She is upset. B．She is tired. C．She is sick.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10．Why did the woman move
A．She changed jobs. B．She didn’t like her old apartment.
C．She wanted to live in the city center.
11．What does the woman think of the restaurant near her office
A．It’s excellent. B．It’s OK. C．It’s terrible.
12．What’s next to the woman’s hotel
A．A sports center. B．A movie theater. C．A French restaurant.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13．What is the man’s major
A．Tourism. B．Marketing. C．International business.
14．What is a requirement of the job
A．Traveling a lot. B．Being married. C．Living abroad.
15．What does the man think of the job
A．Boring. B．Challenging. C．Pleasant.
16．How soon will the man get a reply
A．In three days. B．In six days. C．In ten days.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17．Why do American teenagers do part—time jobs
A．To have fun. B．To be independent. C．To communicate with people.
18．When are American teenagers allowed to do part—time jobs
A．From the age of 12. B．From the age of 13. C．From the age of 14.
19．Where do American teenagers enjoy doing part-time jobs in summer
A．At a camp. B．In a hospital. C．In a police station.
20．What can American teenagers do when they are babysitting
A．Go out shopping. B．Do their homework. C．Play with their friends.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Best Films for You
Dune
Now at last we have a big-screen Dune that may actually do justice to (恰当处理) Frank Herbert’s science-fiction novel (科幻小说). Directed by Denis Villeneuve, the film runs for 155 minutes and still only covers the first half of the book.
The French Dispatch
It’s the 10th film of Wes Anderson, a writer-director. The French Dispatch tells three short stories set in the fictional French town of Ennui-sur-Blasé, and supposedly drawn from the pages of a New Yorker-style magazine in the mid-20th Century.
Spider-Man: No Way Home
Now that Marvel’s superheroes have saved the universe (宇宙), their next job is obvious: they have to save the multiverse. In the third of the Spider-Man films starring Tom Holland, the teenager accidentally opens a door to many parallel realities (平行现实世界). “What people will be really surprised about is that it’s not fun, this film,” Holland told Total Film. “It’s dark and sad, and it’s going to be really affecting.”
Ron’s Gone Wrong
The first cartoon from a new British studio, Locksmith Animation, Ron’s Gone Wrong is a family comedy (喜剧). The film’s co-writer and co-director, Sarah Smith, said, “In our movie, Barney ends up with Ron, a robot, who’s completely broken, who doesn’t agree with him and doesn’t know anything about him, they have to build this relationship from that point.”
1. Who is the director of The French Dispatch
A. Tom Holland. B. Sarah Smith. C. Wes Anderson. D. Denis Villeneuve.
2. What type of film is Spider-Man: No Way Home
A. Science-fiction. B. Cartoon. C. Action. D. War.
3. What’s special about Ron’s Gone Wrong
A. It’s set in a French town. B. It’s a family comedy.
C. It’s about superheroes. D. It’s the longest film.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍四部最好看的电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The French Dispatch部分“It’s the 10th film of Wes Anderson, a writer-director. (这是作家兼导演韦斯·安德森的第10部电影。)”可知，电影《法兰西特派》的导演是韦斯·安德森。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Spider-Man: No Way Home部分“In the third of the Spider-Man films starring Tom Holland, the teenager accidentally opens a door to many parallel realities (平行现实世界). (在汤姆·霍兰德主演的蜘蛛侠电影的第三部中，这位少年意外地打开了通往许多平行现实世界的大门。)”可知，《蜘蛛侠：英雄无归》是科幻片一部。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ron’s Gone Wrong部分“The first cartoon from a new British studio, Locksmith Animation, Ron’s Gone Wrong is a family comedy (喜剧). (英国洛克史密斯动画公司的第一部动画片《天赐灵机》是一部家庭喜剧。)”可知，《天赐灵机》是一部家庭喜剧。故选B。
B
When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class.
I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.”
Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her.
One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle (战役) for me and that I fought back tears so people wouldn’t know how much I was hurting.
She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.
Looking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.
4. What was Shelley like when the author first saw her
A. Cold. B. Noisy. C. Lazy. D. Slow.
5. In order to get through to Shelley, the author______.
A. wrote her a book B. made her a toy
C. drew her a picture D. told her a story
6. Shelley changed a lot because she realized that______.
A. her teachers loved her
B. her classmates were kind
C. the author understood her
D. she had to study even harder
7. Which words can be used to describe the characteristics of the author
A. Humorous and outgoing. B. Friendly and determined.
C. Helpful and brave. D. Honest and careless.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者想尽一切办法和最初很冷漠的女孩Shelley沟通并改变了Shelley的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold.(我第一次见到她时，她沉默而冷漠。)”可知，作者第一次见到Shelley时，她很冷漠，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.(一个星期五，我决定给她讲一个我童年的故事。)”和第五段的“Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.(最后，当我的故事结束时，她眼里含着泪水。然后她做了一件不可思议的事。她说：“谢谢你。”从那时起，Shelley就变了一个不一样的小女孩。她开始微笑着和其他孩子交谈。)”可知，为了和Shelley沟通，作者给她讲了个故事，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Looking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.(回想起来，我很敬畏，因为我所做的一切都是为了让她意识到她并不孤单。我没有让她讲她的故事，因为她的故事就是我的故事。)”可知，Shelley改变了很多，因为她意识到作者理解她的意思，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her.(说到这里，我不知道该怎么和那个小女孩沟通，但我知道我不会放弃她。)”可知，作者很坚定，根据最后一段的“Looking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone.(回想起来，我很敬畏，因为我所做的一切都是为了让她意识到她并不孤单。)”可知，作者对Shelley很友好，因此可用friendly和determined来描写作者的性格特点，故选B。
C
When Ray was about seven, he had a very close friend Mike. They lived near each other, traveled to and from school together, played together, were together in school, and spent time in each other’s homes.
Once, in school, Ray got bad marks (分数) and was very down. He just walked round and round the school playground. Mike followed Ray. Far enough not to stifle him, but near enough never to let Ray out of his sight. Ray was very angry at that time. He just wanted to be alone. At one point, he got so angry that he even shouted out, “Just leave me alone!” But Mike just silently walked on behind Ray, still never saying a word.
It was only after many years, almost twenty years later, that Ray truly began to understand the lesson on friendship which had been shown to him that day, Ray and Mike had already separated by then, only seeing each other a couple of times every year. But Ray still remembered that thing with gratitude (感激), a warm feeling in his heart and sometimes tears in his eyes.
Mike had taught him that true friendship does not only show up when one wants or needs it. A true friend will be around when he thinks you need him, regardless of (不管) whether you want it or not or whether you would admit it or not. He will be there even when you drive (赶走) him away, as long as he feels his presence will help you. But he will not speak if you do not want him to, and he will give you the peace that you expect.
The true friend will do what Mike did, following a distance behind, giving you space and peace, but always nearby, casting (投) a silent eye on you to make sure that you do not do anything silly, making sure he is around if you need him, and being ready to pick you if you fall anytime, to wipe your tears if they flow.
Appreciate your true friends. And be a true friend to others.
8. The underlined word “stifle” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “ ”.
A. upset B. follow C. pick D. surprise
9. When Ray got angry with him, Mike .
A. walked away angrily
B. said some words of comfort to him
C. just came along with him silently
D. turned away and wept
10. Twenty years later, each time Ray remembered that thing, he felt .
A. sad B. angry C. grateful D. funny
11. Ray learned from that thing that .
A a true friend will be there whether you need him or not
B. a friend in need is a friend indeed
C. a true friend will do what you ask him to do
D. a true friend always shows up when you need him
【答案】8 A 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个关于真正的友谊的故事，强调了真正的朋友会在你需要他们的时候出现，即使你不想或不承认需要他们的存在。真正的朋友会给你空间和平静，但始终在附近，保护你不做傻事，随时准备帮助你。文章呼吁人们珍惜真正的朋友，并成为他人的真正朋友。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Once, in school, Ray got bad marks (分数) and was very down. He just walked round and round the school playground. (有一次，在学校里，雷的成绩很差，很沮丧。他只是在学校操场上绕了一圈又一圈。)”以及划线词后面的句子“but near enough never to let Ray out of his sight.(但也不会让雷离开他的视线。)”可知，因为雷的成绩很差，所以他很沮丧，由此迈克跟随着雷，远到不会让雷感到生气，同时又近到不会让雷离开他的视线。故划线词与A选项为同义词，意为“使心烦意乱”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ But Mike just silently walked on behind Ray, still never saying a word.(但迈克只是默默地走在雷后面，一句话也没说。)”可知，当雷生气的时候，麦克只是默默地跟着他。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But Ray still remembered that thing with gratitude (感激), a warm feeling in his heart and sometimes tears in his eyes.(但雷仍然带着感激之情回忆起那件事，他心中有一种温暖的感觉，有时眼里含着泪水。)”可知，雷仍然带着感激之情回忆起那件事，他心中有一种温暖的感觉，内心充满感激。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“A true friend will be around when he thinks you need him, regardless of (不管) whether you want it or not or whether you would admit it or not. He will be there even when you drive (赶走) him away, as long as he feels his presence will help you. But he will not speak if you do not want him to, and he will give you the peace that you expect.( 一个真正的朋友会在他认为你需要他的时候出现，无论你是否想要或承认它。即使你把他赶走，只要他觉得他的存在会帮助你，他仍会在那里。但如果你不想让他说话，他也不会说话，他会你期望的平静。)”可知，雷从那件事中学到了一个真正的朋友会在那里，无论你是否需要他。故选A。
D
Studies have shown most people fail to realize how much time they spend on their smart-phones each day.
Frank and Amelia's family were put to a test, using a free app called "Moment-screen Time Tracker". The Vascellaros—Frank, Amelia, 14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old Sam—all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day.
“Honestly, I don't feel like I'm on my phone a lot," Amelia Vascellaro said. Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank, according to the app. While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent close to four hours on his phone—which came as a shock to him. The children's times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well.
Minneapolis-based Dr Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up a lot among families. Lind Seal said many family members' phone use has become problematic.
“If we hear more than once, 'Do you have to be on your phone right now Can you please put your phone down Did you hear what I said ' it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives," she said.
Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down.
She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. “What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy—the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems——when we spend a lot of time on our smart-phones to communicate with other people she said.
12. How did the families tested by the app feel about the test results
A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful.
C. Uninterested. D. Astonished.
13. Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Para 5
A. To encourage people to live a simple life.
B. To explain the signs of problematic phone use.
C. To show the importance of close relationships.
D. To ask people if they use phones too much.
14. What did Lind Seal want to convey in the last paragraph
A. We should make more face-to-face communication.
B. We can understand each other better using smartphones.
C. Our ability of empathy is strengthened by smartphones.
D. Smartphone usage improves the teens' emotional skills.
15. Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook.
C. A novel. D. A magazine.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。通过使用一款应用软件跟踪发现，很多人没有意识到自己每天花费很多时间使用手机，建议人们放下手机，应该更多进行面对面的交流。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知，Vasccllaro一家对这个测试结果感到惊讶，他们没有想到自己每天花费那么多的时间使用手机。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“Lind Seal said many family members' phone use has become problematic.”可知，Lind Seal提出这三个问题是为了说明“当我们被问到这三个问题时，说明我们过多使用手机。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. 和引述的话可知，我们应该多进行面对面的交流。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文从一项研究入手，讲述人们对手机的依赖，最后建议人们应该更多地进行面对面的交流，故此篇文章最有可能来自杂志。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Teach Kids About Emotions (情绪) and Feelings
By teaching kids about their feelings and emotions, it opens up a whole new world for them. It’s like Helen Keller. In the movie Helen Keller, there’s an amazing scene where she learns that water has a name. Her world completely opened up. ____16____
Teach songs that talk about feelings
You probably know this one already—maybe even sang it yourself as a child or to your child, but there’s a great song called If You’re Happy and You Know It! ____17____
Explain other people’s emotions
Children are ego-centric (以自我为中心). ____18____ This is not selfishness. Young children are unable to understand different views. Use proper chances to explain how other people feel.
Use pictures or emojis (表情符号)
Another great way to teach children about feelings and emotions is to use pictures and emojis. I recall that on one of my visits to the hospital. I noticed different little emoji faces on a board from which a patient could choose to express their pain level. ____19____ When they’re feeling something that you recognize, you can show them emojis and ask, “Which feeling are you having now ”
____20____
Your children are watching you all the time. They’re like a camera. They pay very close attention. So, if your child sees you throw your phone across the room after a heated conversation, it’s noted.
A. Monkey see, monkey do!
B. That can be done with children.
C. The child believes that it is their mistake.
D. They believe the world revolves (旋转) around them.
E. Always know your feelings and how to express them.
F. This is a good song to teach children about happiness.
G. Here are some examples of ways in which you can begin teaching kids about emotions and feelings.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些可以开始教孩子关于情绪和感受的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“By teaching kids about their feelings and emotions, it opens up a whole new world for them. It’s like Helen Keller. In the movie Helen Keller, there’s an amazing scene where she learns that water has a name. Her world completely opened up. (通过教会孩子们自己的感受和情绪，它为他们打开了一个全新的世界。就像海伦·凯勒。在电影《海伦·凯勒》中，有一个令人惊奇的场景，她得知水是有名字的。她的世界完全打开了。）”可知，这里是要建议要教给孩子们学习了解自己的感受和情绪，结合下文各个小标题。选项G“以下是一些你可以开始教孩子关于情绪和感受的方法的例子。”和衔接上下文。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“there’s a great song called If You’re Happy and You Know It! (有首很棒的歌叫《如果你很快乐并且你知道它》)”可知，这里提到一首好歌。选项F“这是一首教孩子快乐的好歌。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Chldren are ego-centric(以自我为中心）.（孩子是以自我为中心的。）”可知，这里提到孩子们是以自我为中心的。选项D“他们相信世界是围着他们转的。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“I noticed different little emoji faceson a board from which a patient could choose to express their pain level. (我注意到一块黑板上有不同的小表情符号，病人可以从中选择来表达他们的疼痛程度。）”和下文“When they’re feeling something that you recognize, you can show them emojis and ask, “Which feeling are you having now ”(当他们有你能识别的感觉时，你可以给他们看表情包，然后问他们：“你现在有哪种感觉？”)”可知，这里建议可以使用表情符号。选项B“这可以用到孩子身上。”和上下文意思一致。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Your children are watching you all the time.(你的孩子一直在看着你。）”可知，本段主要介绍父母对孩子行为和感情的引导和影响作用，孩子们会密切注意父母的言行并有样学样，选项A“有样学样！”和下文意思一致。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
In the past, I didn’t get on with my parents. I____21____talked to them, because they liked to____22____me with my sister. And that made me____23____and sad. I sometimes argued with them____24____this.
However, I wanted to show them that I could do things____25____my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time____26____in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green,____27____me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing____28____to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to.
One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She____29____me into taking part in a painting competition. In her____30____the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove____31____to them.
After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally____32____. I was very happy and excited ____33____I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very____34____. They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now,____35____between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to.
21.
A. always B. hardly C. usually D. often
22.
A. share B. compare C. change D. control
23.
A. unhappy B. excited C. surprised D. unfair
24.
A. from B. at C. with D. about
25.
A. as long as B. as far as C. as well as D. so well as
26.
A. painting B. reading C. exercising D. writing
27.
A. had B. needed C. offered D. refused
28.
A. spirits B. skills C. decisions D. signs
29.
A. explained B. competed C. pushed D. developed
30.
A. plan B. way C. side D. opinion
31.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
32.
A. came back B. came out C. came in D. came on
33.
A. though B. and C. until D. because
34.
A. crazy B. surprised C. clear D. nervous
35.
A. relations B. preparation C. temperature D. satisfaction
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。以前“我”和父母的关系不太好，因为父母总是把“我”和姐姐比较，这让“我”非常难过，“我”向证明自己，于是勤奋练习绘画，并得到了美术老师的帮助，在获得绘画比赛第一名后，“我”向父母证明了自己也可以做得很好，这改善了“我”和父母之间的关系。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不跟他们说话，因为他们喜欢把我和姐姐比较。A. always总是；B. hardly几乎不；C. usually常常；D. often通常。根据前文“In the past, I didn’t get on with my parents.(过去，我和父母相处得并不好。)”可知，此处是指几乎不跟父母说话。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不跟他们说话，因为他们喜欢把我和姐姐比较。A. share分享；B. compare比较；C. change改变；D. control控制。根据“me with my sister”可知，此处是指他们喜欢把“我”和姐姐比较。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很伤心难过。A. unhappy不开心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. unfair不公平的。根据“and sad”可知，此处是指这让“我”不开心。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我有时候会跟他们争论这个。A. from来自；B. at在；C. with带有；D. about关于。argue with sb about sth意为“和某人争论某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词about。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查固定搭配辨析。句意：然而，我想让他们知道我可以做得和我姐姐一样好。A. as long as只要；B. as far as就……而言；C. as well as和……一样好；D. so well as如此之好。根据“my sister”可知，此处是指可以做得和姐姐一样好。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始花大部分的空闲时间在我的卧室里画画。A. painting画画；B. reading阅读；C. exercising锻炼；D. writing写作。根据“improve my paintings(提高我的绘画水平)”可知，此处是指花大部分的空闲时间画画。故选A。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐给了我很多帮助。A. had拥有；B. needed需要；C. offered提供；D. refused拒绝。根据Luckily可知，此处是指美术老师格林小姐提供了很多帮助。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教了我一些绘画技巧，帮助我提高绘画水平。A. spirits精神；B. skills技巧；C. decisions决定；D. signs信号。根据“to help improve my paintings”可知，此处是指教了一些绘画技巧。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说服我参加了一个绘画比赛。A. explained解释；B. competed比赛；C. pushed力劝；D. developed发展。根据“me into taking part in a painting competition”可知，此处是指她说服“我”参加了一个绘画比赛。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，与父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明自己。A. plan计划；B. way道路；C. side边； D. opinion观点。in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”，为固定搭配。根据“the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove”可知，此处是指格林小姐的观点。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，与父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明自己。A. myself我自己；B. yourself你自己；C. herself她自己；D. himself他自己。根据“the best way to communicate with my parents”可知，此处是指向父母证明“我”自己。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一周的等待后，结果最终出来了。A. came back返回；B. came out出来；C. came in进来；D. came on来吧。根据“After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally”可知，此处是指结果最终出来了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我非常高兴和兴奋，因为我得了第一名！A. though尽管；B. and并且；C. until直到；D. because因为。根据“I got first prize”和“I was very happy and excited”可知，此处是指因为“我”得了第一名。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把奖品带回家时，我的父母非常惊讶。A. crazy疯狂的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. clear清晰的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“They never thought I could do a good job.(他们从没想过我会做得很好。)”可知，此处是指父母非常惊讶。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我和父母的关系很好。A. relations关系；B. preparation准备；C. temperature温度；D. satisfaction满意。根据“between my parents and me”可知，此处是指现在“我”和父母的关系很好。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a mother____36____lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round but they still couldn’t live a____37____(comfort) life. They really looked forward to____38____(make) their life better, but didn't know how.
One year, a merchant (商人) came to the village. He needed to spend some weeks there. The merchant was so kind-hearted that he made a____39____(decide) to help the poor mother and her son. He gave them some money from time to time. Because they____40____(help) by the merchant, they lived____41____better life than before.
But one day, the woman talked to her son, “The merchant will leave sooner or later. After he leaves, we’ll live poorly again. Since he lives alone and isn't always at home, we can go and get all his money.” But the son____42____(immediate) refused to do so, saying, “Oh, no, Mom! We should never do that, He helps us a lot! We should be grateful to him instead____43____robbing him.” Having heard her son’s words, the woman gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he took the son with him and taught him how____44____(do) business. And the son returned as a____45____(success) merchant.
【答案】36. who##that
fortable
38. making 39. decision
40. were helped 41. a
42. immediately 43. of
44. to do 45. successful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一对贫穷的母子得到了一位商人的帮助，过上了好的生活，由于商人要离开了，母亲担心再次贫穷，想要拿走商人的钱，却被儿子拒绝，儿子认为不应该以怨报德。商人离开时带走了儿子，教他做生意，儿子成为了一名成功的商人。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一位母亲和她的儿子单独住在一起。设空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为mother，所以应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们一年到头都很辛苦地工作，但仍然不能过上舒适的生活。根据“They worked very hard all year round”可知，此处是指仍然不能过上舒适的生活，所以应用形容词comfortable表示“舒适的”作定语。故填comfortable。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他们真的很想让自己的生活过得更好，但不知道怎么做。look forward to doing意为“期望做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用动名词作宾语。故填making。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：商人非常善良，他决定帮助这个可怜的母亲和她的儿子。make a decision to do意为“决定做某事”，此处应用名词decision表示“决定”作宾语。故填decision。
【40题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：因为得到了商人的帮助，他们过着比以前更好的生活。根据“they lived”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“by the merchant”可知，此处应用被动语态。主语they为复数。故填were helped。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因为得到了商人的帮助，他们过着比以前更好的生活。live a/an...life意为“过……的生活”，为固定搭配，better的开头发音为辅音，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：但儿子立即拒绝了，说：“哦，不，妈妈！我们不应该那样做，他帮助了我们很多！我们应该感谢他，而不是抢劫他。”此处作状语应用副词immediately表示“立即”。故填immediately。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：但儿子立即拒绝了，说：“哦，不，妈妈！我们不应该那样做，他帮助了我们很多！我们应该感谢他，而不是抢劫他。”instead of doing意为“而不是做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词of。故填of。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：当商人离开时，他带走了儿子，并教他如何做生意。how to do意为“如何做某事”，疑问词+不定式作宾语，所以此处应用to do不定式。故填to do。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：儿子回来后成了一个成功的商人。此处作定语应用形容词successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。
第四部分 知识运用和写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 翻译短语(满分10分)
英汉互译
46. 关（电灯、机器等）_______________________
47. 坚决要求________________________.
48. 掌权；上台_______________________________
49. 人工智能________________________.
50. 与……保持联系 ________________________
51. 在初期；早先____________________.
52. take up a position_________________________
53. in this sense______________________.
54. remote control___________________________
mit oneself to__________________.
【答案】46. turn off
47. insist 48. be in power
49. artificial intelligence
50. keep in touch with
51. early on
52. 占据一个位置 53. 在这个意义上
54. 遥控器 55. 致力于，投身于
【解析】
【46题详解】
表示“关（电灯、机器等）”短语为turn off，故填turn off。
【47题详解】
表示“坚决要求”应用insist，故填insist。
【48题详解】
表示“掌权；上台”短语为be in power，故填be in power。
【49题详解】
表示“人工智能”短语artificial intelligence，故填artificial intelligence。
【50题详解】
表示“与……保持联系”短语为keep in touch with，故填keep in touch with。
【51题详解】
表示“在初期；早先”短语为early on，故填early on。
【52题详解】
短语take up a position表示“占据一个位置”，故填占据一个位置。
【53题详解】
短语in this sense表示“在这个意义上”，故填在这个意义上。
【54题详解】
短语remote control表示“遥控器”，故填遥控器。
【55题详解】
短语commit oneself to表示“致力于，投身于”，故填致力于，投身于。
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 如今，互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通信工具，在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用，但它也有一些负面影响。请就互联网的利与弊发表你的见解，并阐述你的理由。内容包括：
1.好处：促进人际交流；网上购物便捷。
2.弊端：长时间上网影响工作和休息；网瘾影响学生的学习。
3.你的观点。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：Internet addiction网瘾
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Nowadays, the Internet has become an essential means of communication to modern people, which plays an important part in our daily life and brings us many benefits, but its disadvantages shouldn’t be ignored.
The Internet bring us many advantages. Firstly, not only can the Internet provide a great deal of latest information for us but also we can send emails to our friends, contributing to promoting social communication. Secondly, the Internet makes shopping online convenient. However, the Internet has many disadvantages. It can easily lead to physical problems, doing harm to our eyesight. Surfing the Internet for a long time may affect our work and rest. If addicted to the Internet, teenagers tend to fall behind others at school.
In my view the most important is that we should learn how to make full use of its advantages while avoiding it disadvantages.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生就互联网的利与弊发表见解并阐述理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：essential→significant
起重要作用：play an important part→play an important role
优势：advantage→strength
提供：provide→offer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, the Internet makes shopping online convenient.
拓展句：Secondly, it is the Internet that makes shopping online convenient.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nowadays, the Internet has become an essential means of communication to modern people, which plays an important part in our daily life and brings us many benefits, but its disadvantages shouldn’t be ignored. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Firstly, not only can the Internet provide a great deal of latest information for us but also we can send emails to our friends, contributing to promoting social communication. (运用了部分倒装和现在分词作状语)
第三节 读后续写（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I still remember how nervous I felt doing some things for the first time. You’d think that after a lot of first times the butterflies-in-stomach feeling would disappear. But here’s what happened a month ago.
“Please come to the chess club tomorrow,” Mareya said to me. “I know you’re going to love it!” “I’ve never even played chess (国际象棋),” I said. “It seems super hard.”
“I went last week, and it was extremely fun!” said Mareya. “Really ” I said, not convinced.
“Really. Also, the club needs more people to keep it going.” Mareya smiled.
“Listen. If you try it, I’ll do my silly rabbit dance in the middle of recess (课间休息).” I laughed. “In front of everyone It’s a deal (交易)!”
When I arrived at home. I searched our game shelves. Finally, at the very bottom of the pile (堆), I found a tattered (破旧的) box with a chessboard and plastic chess pieces. I read the instructions (说明) carefully. Knights, rooks, bishops, pawns, a king, and a queen — each piece had a special starting place and its own way of moving. My heart sank. I couldn’t possibly memorize all the rules in time. Everyone in the chess club was going to think I was inexperienced!
That night, I dreamed I was in a chess game, and the queens, kings, and knights were laughing at me. Even the knights’ horses were snickering (窃笑)! The next day, I told Mareya I was having second thoughts.
“Please don’t back out (打退堂鼓),” she said. “Remember our deal.”
“I would like to see your silly rabbit dance,” I said, smiling.
After school, I found the chess club’s meeting room and went inside. I looked around, but Mareya was nowhere in sight! To make matters worse, I didn’t know a single person in the room. Butterflies filled my stomach (局促不安) as I started to head toward the door.
“Hi!” said a friendly woman. “I’m Ms. Martinez.”
“I’m Arizona,” I said. “I was supposed to meet a friend, but I don’t see her. I’d better get going.” “Well, as long as you’re here, why don’t you sit with Joe and Jess and watch their game ”
注意：1. 续写的词数应为80左右。
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
I didn’t want to be rude, so I sat down.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I didn’t want to be rude, so I sat down. “I’ll just stay for a minute,” I thought. To my surprise, I stayed there for an hour and I actually had fun. I found myself enjoying playing chess very much, with the atmosphere relaxing and cheerful. Do remember: Since you were a baby, you’ve been learning new skills, trying new foods and going to places where you’ve never been before. You already know from experience that if you just keep moving forward, the scared feeling will go away.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者一向很抗拒做自己从未做过的事情，在朋友玛丽亚的鼓励下，作者决定去国际象棋俱乐部，但是由于发现自己很难记住复杂的国际象棋规则，作者感到更加紧张，但是却意外发现自己很喜欢这个俱乐部。从这次经历中作者明白了要勇于尝试新事物的道理。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“我不想失礼，所以我坐了下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者意外发现自己很喜欢待在这个俱乐部。
2.续写线索：自我安慰——惊讶——喜欢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.玩得开心：have fun/enjoy oneself
②.记住：remember/keep in mind
③.离开：go away/leave
情绪类
①.惊讶：surprise/wonder
②.害怕的：scared/frightened
【点睛】[高分句型1] Since you were a baby, you’ve been learning new skills, trying new foods and going to places where you’ve never been before. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] You already know from experience that if you just keep moving forward, the scared feeling will go away. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)