高中试卷答案网下关一中教育集团2023～2024学年高一年级上学期段考（二）
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want
A. A radio. B. Some batteries. C. Some pens.
2. What does the man like playing most
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Computer games.
3. Where was the woman yesterday
A. In the hospital. B. At the man’s house. C. At her sister’s house.
4. How much did the speakers pay for the house repairs
A. $200. B. $400. C. $800.
5. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Get a haircut. B. Attend a party. C. Do some shopping.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How did the man feel at first
A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
7. What will the man do next
A. Wait outside.
B. Buy the woman a dress.
C. Look at the new fashions.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where will the tour start
A. Big Ben. B. Trafalgar Square. C. Piccadilly Circus.
9. How much should the man pay for his child
A. 15. B. 20. C. 55.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What did the man buy recently
A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A jacket.
11. How much did the man pay for the item
A. $80. B. $60. C. $55.
12. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Buy her a hat.
B. Lend her some money.
C. Bargain with a salesman.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. On a highway. B. On a city street. C. In a parking garage.
14. What’s the problem for the speakers
A. They’re lost.
B. Their car broke down.
C. They’re about to run out of gas.
15. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Call a truck. B. Keep driving. C. Turn around.
16. What does the man imply at the end
A. They are very lucky.
B. The gas station is closed.
C. He needs to make a phone call.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The plan for a holiday.
B. Some activities at the hotel.
C. The services offered by the hotel.
18. When can customers have breakfast
A. At 7:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:40.
19. What can customers do on the third floor
A. Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Use the phone.
20. Where can customers go swimming
A. On the seventh floor. B. On the sixth floor. C. Behind the hotel.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Paris, France
New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5-kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the artworks, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.
Lijiang River National Park, China.
Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone caves (石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.
Adelaide, Australia
Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor artworks, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German meat can be found in most restaurants.
Zurich, Switzerland
What do you think Zurich is famous for Great banks Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carnival.
21. Tourists enjoy the artworks as well as ________ of the Louvre.
A. the location B. the roof C. the free tickets D. the traffic
22. Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by ________ in Guilin.
A. boat trip B. warm weather
C. the highway to Yangshuo D. the beautiful scenery
pared with London’s Notting Hill Carnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is ________.
A. even worse B. exactly the same
C. much better D. less popular
B
On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign that the fierce weather was on its way — the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.
Soon the tornado was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I had ever heard. The house shook, and the power went out. And the wind began to roar (咆哮) through the house, most likely through windows and the door to our garage. Everything was moving. And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside. We had three flights of steps to get to the storeroom down there, the relative safety of the first floor.
I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there was no floor as the wind lifted me off my feet. As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew open. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch (树枝) flew over our heads, missing us by inches.
By the time I reached the storeroom, the tornado had been over us for about a minute, Jimmy pushed me down to the storeroom floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy’s arm as the tornado blew the door open. My knees were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out of the house.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Luckily, none of us were seriously injured.
24. Where did the couple learn about the coming fierce weather
A. From the dark sky. B. From the radio station.
C. From the news report on TV. D. From the text sent by their neighbors.
25. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about the couple
A. They had no place to hide.
B. Their house was badly destroyed.
C. Their garage was blown into pieces.
D. They tried to get out of the house.
26. What do we know about Jimmy when the author reached the storeroom
A. He was in great danger. B. He flew out of the house.
C. He was seriously injured. D. He got inside the storeroom.
27. What is the best title of this text
A. A Tornado Hit Florida B. A Woman Hid in a Storeroom
C. A Wind Blew a House D. A Couple Survived a Disaster
C
Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device which uses satellites to find the user’s position. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
The GPS is becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
28. According to the passage, with the help of GPS, people ________.
A. can’t be lost in a new city
B. can’t find their way in different countries
C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D. can spend the least time getting to another place
29. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. there are three parts to the GPS
B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch
C. a GPS can help you start your car
D. the GPS is becoming more and more expensive
30. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. receivers B. GPS devices C. satellites D. ground stations
31. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the history of the GPS B. the three parts of the GPS
C. the shape of the GPS D. the introduction of the GPS
D
Koalas live in the eucalyptus (桉树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They rely on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact, they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they’re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day — they get very little energy from their diet.
Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires — especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season — have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. In response to drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed.
Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring urgent (紧急的) help. Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely urgent. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas’ living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species.
32. What can we learn about koalas
A. They like moving around very much.
B. They have developed smart survival skills.
C. They can be found everywhere in Australia.
D. They get many nutrients from eucalyptus leaves.
33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. Koalas’ newly-formed habits.
B. Koalas’ decreasing population.
C. The potential threats to Koalas.
D. The outcomes of increased carbon dioxide.
34. What is the most important thing to do right now to protect koalas
A. Conduct the research on their living habits.
B. Make sure they can have their habitat back.
C. Realize that they are sensitive to climate change.
D. Educate people about the awareness of protecting them.
35. From which is the text probably taken
A. A nature magazine. B. A travel brochure.
C. A sports newspaper. D. A health magazine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Exercise Is Cool
● Exercise Strengthens Muscles
Did you ever do a push-up or a swing across the monkey bars on the playground 36 By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and
adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.
● 37
Can you touch your toes easily without yelling “ouch” Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies freely without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion, “which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.
● Exercise Keeps the Balance
38 Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. 39 But if you’re not very active, your body won’t need as many calories. Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat.
● Exercise Makes You Feel Good
It feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy — like running, jumping, and playing with your friends. It’s also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive. But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. 40 It’s just another reason why exercise is cool!
A. Exercise Makes You Strong
B. Exercise Makes You Flexible
C. Those are exercises that can build strength.
D. If you exercise every day, your body will become better and better.
E. If you’re active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.
F. Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.
G. When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.
We have a small school of about 30 students. It is really full of 41 and pressure as most of the kids get good 42 and try to be the best ones. It’s good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 43 . We got the feeling that we were so selfish — it’s every man for himself. 44 , my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to 45 our depression about school.
On the first day of school we put a 46 folded into a heart into one of the leaders’ lockers with a piece of paper that 47 , “Buy yourself a snack.” We hoped to give away small gifts every day. We didn’t know the 48 it would have.
People went 49 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and 50 that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the 51 on everyone’s faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 52 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left on purpose in the vending machine (自动售货机). And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.”
Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 53 people up. I hope kindness will 54 to other schools. If anybody is struggling with feeling 55 at school and work, I totally suggest doing acts of kindness.
41. A. civilization B. competition C. emergency D. challenge
42. A. grades B. means C. results D. teachers
43. A. interested B. satisfied C. embarrassed D. stressed
44. A. In return B. In charge C. In response D. In reality
45. A. deal with B. live with C. come up with D. keep up with
46. A. paper B. gift C. dollar D. ticket
47. A. wrote B. said C. told D. printed
48. A. solution B. sense C. influence D. symbol
49. A. wild B. frightened C. calm D. peaceful
50. A. regretted B. disagreed C. doubted D. determined
51. A. tears B. smiles C. impressions D. shock
52. A. happiness B. selfishness C. kindness D. sadness
53. A. bring B. cheer C. weak D. hold
54. A. spread B. refer C. relate D. contribute
55. A. ignored B. concerned C. confused D. depressed
第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English is the international working language so it is 56 (wide) used in the world. English has gone through three periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English.
In the 57 (five) century, three Germanic groups — the Anglos, the Saxons and the Jutes invaded Britain and they spoke similar languages, 58 developed into what we now call Old English.
Unlike Old English, Middle English can 59 (read), although with difficulty, by modern English-speaking people. Many factors contributed to the development of Middle English. However, in 1066, the Normans 60 came from France took control 61 England, which did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had about 600 year earlier. But French still had 62 influence on English. This led to even more pairs of similar words.
From the 16th century, the British began to communicate with many peoples from around the world. This meant many new 63 (word)entered the language. Modern English, quite different from Old English and Middle English, includes many Latin 64 Greek words. As we all know, people will keep 65 (invent)new words and English will be changing over the time.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写信向你咨询一些汉语学习方法，请给他回一封信。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations for Madison’s upcoming birthday party. Every year, her parents would hold a birthday party for her to invite classmates.
“But I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert!”
“We already discussed this. You are inviting all the girls from your class.”
“But I don’t like Lucy Gilbert!”
Lucy Gilbert was a new girl in class. Her family just moved here a little over a month ago. As a new classmate, she always sat in the corner by herself and didn’t talk to anyone. And every day at lunch, she sat all by herself, eating alone.
“Madison, you are being unreasonable. Think about how she would feel. She doesn’t know anyone in the school. She left all of her old friends behind and now she has to try to make new friends. Your party will be a great chance for her to get to know everyone.” Madison rolled her eyes. Sometimes Dad just didn’t get it.
On Saturday morning, her parents were busy preparing for the party while Madison and her best friend were feeding her horse Star in the barn. What she loved most was to be outside riding her horse. And what she talked about most in school with her friends was her Star.
Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep, picturing various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy. The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. ______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Madison pulled the horse rope out of the box. ______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
下关一中教育集团 2023～2024 学年高一年级上学期段考（二）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1～5 BBACC 6～10 BACAB 11～15 CCACB 16～20 ACBAA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21～25 BDCCB 26～30 ADAAD 31～35 DBCBA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36～40 CBFEG
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41～45 BADCA 46～50 CBCAD 51～55 BCBAD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. widely 57. fifth 58. which 59. be read 60. who/that
61. of 62. an 63. words 64. and 65. inventing
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
How is it going I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions, which I hope might be of some help.
First, it is important to take a Chinese course and practice with your fellows. Besides, you can watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. At last, it would be a good idea to learn to sing Chinese songs.
I hope you will have fun in learning Chinese and try writing to me in Chinese next time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. Madison picked up the present and tore the wrapping paper. Worrying that it would ruin the party, Madison opened it slowly. To her surprise, a handmade blue horse rope came into view, which was so beautiful under the sunshine! Madison was amazed at its beauty, when Lucy said, “It’s a horse rope for your Star. I made it by myself!”
Madison pulled the horse rope out of the old box. With her eyes tied to it, Madison said in excitement, “It was the prettiest one I’d ever seen!” Holding the horse rope, Madison suddenly realized she had been so mean to Lucy. With tears welling in her eyes, she felt a mixture of regret and gratitude. “Thank you so much!” Madison said sincerely, putting her arm around Lucy’s shoulders. They eventually became good friends.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Excuse me. Do you have any batteries I need some for my radio.
M: Sure, they are over there, next to the pens.
Text 2
W: What do you usually do during your spare time, play basketball or play computer games
M: Neither. I often play football. It’s my favorite thing to do.
Text 3
M: Where were you yesterday I was waiting for you at home the whole day.
W: I was busy looking after my sister in the hospital and forgot our appointment. I should have given you a call. I’m very sorry.
Text 4
W: How much did we pay for the house repairs
M: I’d expected it to cost around $400, but they actually charged us twice as much.
Text 5
W: Could you possibly come home earlier today, Bill We need to buy some vegetables for dinner.
M: I’m sorry. I had planned to stop at the barber’s to get a haircut after work, and then I have to attend a party.
Text 6
W: Sorry, Victor!
M: ⑥Laura! “Sorry” doesn’t cut it! You were supposed to meet me right here half an hour ago!
W: Now! Now! What’s a few minutes between friends
M: ⑥You don’t get it!
W: Oh. Look! Here’s a note on the bulletin board. The new fashions have arrived. I must check them out! Come with me
M: No way! You try on every dress, and it drives me crazy!
W: Well, it’ll only take a second. Just a quick look at the new fashions. Aren’t you coming in
M: No, thank you. ⑦I’ll wait outside.
Text 7
M: Hello, I’d like some information about the sightseeing tour of London.
W: Certainly. How can I help you
M: Well, can you tell me the places I can visit on the tour
W: Yes. ⑧The tour starts at Piccadilly Circus, and the main attractions are Buckingham Palace, Downing Street, London Bridge, Big Ben, the Tower of London, and Trafalgar Square.
M: And how long does the tour take
W: About two hours in total.
M: Do I have to book seats in advance
W: No, you don’t have to, but it’s best to book in advance if you want to be sure of a seat.
M: How much does it cost
W: ⑨It’s 20 per adult and 15 per child.
M: Thanks. ⑨I’d like three tickets: two adults and one child.
Text 8
W: Hi, Michael. You look so handsome in that red coat!
M: Thank you. I’m very glad to hear that.
W: ⑩I like your new coat very much. Where did you get it
M: Well, I got it from the department store where they have everything: shirts, skirts, jackets, coats… you name it.
W: Oh, I know that store. But the clothes there are too expensive. How much did the coat cost you
M: Not as much as the salesman asked for. He wanted $80.
W: So, how much did you pay in the end
M: I tried to make him bring down the price to $55.
W: Wow! That’s pretty smart! In fact, I have been wanting to buy a cool hat in that store for a long
time. It’s $60, which is kind of expensive. Can you help me get the price down
M: I’m not sure, but I can try.
Text 9
W: We’re about to run out of gas. Can you pull over at the next gas station
M: We’re out in the middle of nowhere. I don’t think we’re going to see a gas station any time soon. Why didn’t you tell me sooner
W: You can see the amount of gas we have just like I can. We should have filled up in the last town we passed.
M: Wow, the gas is really going down fast. What should we do
W: Keep going.
M: We only have ten miles left until we run out!
W: Maybe we’ll see a station soon. Just keep driving.
M: I’m worried.
W: It’s going to be fine. The worst thing that can happen is that we’ll have to call a truck to come and get us.
M: I don’t even have phone service out here. Do you
W: Oh. I guess I don’t either. Okay, now we really have to find a gas station.
M: We have five miles left now!
W: Look! I see one! Get off the highway at the next exit!
M: Wow. That was a close call. Well, lucky us!
Text 10
W: Attention, please. Welcome to the Sun Hotel. We hope you’ll have a wonderful holiday. To help you, these are some of the services we have here. On the ground floor, you will find the reception desk. Here, we can answer your questions and help you with anything you need. Remember to leave your key here when you check out. You can go shopping on the first floor. There’s a bank and a lot of shops where you can find food, clothes, and newspapers. On the second floor, there’s a restaurant where you can have breakfast from 7:30 to 9:30 each morning. Don’t come before or after this time! And if you want to watch TV, you can go to the third floor. The bedrooms are on the fourth and fifth floors. If you want to use the phone, there are a lot of telephones on the sixth floor. If you want to swim, there’s a nice new pool on the seventh floor. There are some tennis courts behind the hotel. Any questions No Well, good. Have a nice holiday.
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