01单项选择-(2021-2023)三年中考英语真题分项汇编一(江苏专用)(解析和原卷)

01单项选择-(2020-2022)三年中考英语真题专练(江苏专用)
南京市
2023年(暂缺)
2022年
1.Look at the picture. The man is holding a _______.
A. clock B. book C. flower D. bowl
2.—Where is Kate
—On the playground. She _______ at the moment.
A. runs B. will run C. is running D. was running
3.Because of the online service, we can enjoy delicious food _______ leaving home.
A. by B. till C. during D. without
4.I think hot drinks are _______ for you than cold drinks in winter.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
5.Sam took a language course which _______ cultural activities and he learned a lot about Chinese traditional art.
A. missed B. offered C. remembered D. cancelled
6.Your plan for a day out at Shijiu Lake, a “landmark” of Internet famous place, sounds _______. Can I join you
A. lonely B. lovely C. tiring D. boring
7.Children often hurt _______ when they play that game.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
8 There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam and the best _______ is by train because the journey takes only four hours.
choice B. subject C. question D. purpose
9.I can’t wait to know _______ . Maybe it is a world full of challenges.
A. what is senior high school life like B. what senior high school life is like
C.what was senior high school life like D. what senior high school life was like
10.—May, _______ is the e-mail from
—A new friend. His name is Mike and he lives in Newcastle.
who B. how C. when D. what
11.—I have less homework than before.
—Me too. Now we have enough time _______ books.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
12.There _______ more than thirty selective courses in our school. Which one would you like to choose
A. is B. are C. have D. has
13.—The 10th Reading Festival is being held in your school. _______ does it last
—About fourteen days.
A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long
14._______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
15.—Which do you prefer, the city or the country
—_______. I think it isn’t about where you live-it’s about how you live.
A. It’s my pleasure B. I can’t agree more C. It’s hard to say D. I don’t think so
2021年
1.We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China _______ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
2.—Millie, _______ are you reading
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A. who B. how C. where D. what
3.Amy hid under _______ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
4.I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people _______ closer to them.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
5.Jogging is _______ than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
6.I saw Julia in April and I _______ her since then.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen
7.You need to practise speaking every day _______ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
8.Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer
A. B. C. D.
9.Our school library _______ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A. decorates B. decorated C. is decorated D. was decorating
10.Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have _______ made them look as good as new.
A. carelessly B. hardly C. nervously D. carefully
11.The drama “Yuhuayao” _______ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. protected
12.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice _______ has been increased greatly.
A. population B. contribution C. production D. introduction
13.―Do you know _______, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A. when the end-of-term concert began B. when did the end-of-term concert begin
C. when the end-of-term concert will begin D. when will the end-of-term concert begin
14.—I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.
—_______. That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.
A. My pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Take it easy D. I don’t agree
15.—I feel really bad about all the mess.
—_______. I can always clear it up later.
A. Don’t worry B. That sounds great C. Thanks a lot D. That would be nice
苏州市
2023年(没有考单项选择)
2022年(没有考单项选择)
2021年
1.Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence _______ a team.
A. to B. from C. on D. at
2.According to the new traffic rules, people _______ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A.might B. may C. can D. must
3.I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t take _______ too much of your time.
A. off B. up C. on D. down
4.Peter has _______ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.
A. long B. good C. rich D. poor
5.The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of _______ on the Earth.
A. that B. those C. one D. ones
6.The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I _______ it several times so far.
A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
7.During our holidays, we should avoid _______ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
8.Now teenagers _______ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.
A. are encouraged B. were encouraged C. have encouraged D. are encouraging
9.—Amy, I wonder _______ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A. how will I find your house B. how I will find your house
C. when I will find your house D. when will I find your house
10.—Hi, Jack! I’m just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin
—_______, Carl. I have to finish my report today.
A. You’d better not B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t worry
无锡市
2023年
1._______ is your hometown I can’t find it anywhere on the map.
A. What B. Which C. When D. Where
2.—Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing
—He’s _______.
A. doing some cleaning B. washing the dishes C. doing some shopping D. washing the clothes
3.Think about it and ask _______: have you really done everything right
A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself
4.A new bridge was built _______ the Yellow River last year.
A. around B. across C. against D. along
5.—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s _______ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A. too late B. late enough C. too early D. early enough
6.Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you _______ over. What a nice surprise!
A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come
7.Dressing up as a ghost is _______ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A. hardly B. hard C. highly D. high
8.—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. _______!
—What am I supposed to say after all this Just leave me alone!
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
9.Oh, come on! _______ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A. Can’t B. Can C. Mustn’t D. Must
10.I will try my best to help you, _______ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A. whether B. since C. though D. until
11.Stop asking _______ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A. so wise B. such wise C. so silly D. such silly
12.—You know _______ In 12 hours!
—That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A. how soon we must finish the task B. how often we must finish the task
C. how soon must we finish the task D. how often must we finish the task
13.—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you _______
—How about fish and chips
A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist
14.—It looks as if we’re going to lose.
—_______ We’ve never won a game. Not even once.
A. Who cares B. You sure C. Who knows D. You kidding
2022年
1.Our English teacher came into the classroom _______ a smile on her face.
A. in B. over C. with D. against
2.—_______ did the online concert begin
—You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
3.Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got _______ dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest
4.—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, _______ is better than a cup of coffee.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
5.We should learn some basic life skills since we _______ depend on ourselves some day.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
6.—Dad, what’s for dinner It _______ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
7.The chief engineer announced that they _______ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build
8.—Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.
—You know _______.
A. every dog has its day B. many hands make light work
C. practice makes perfect D. the early bird catches the worm
9.You will not get the special gift _______ you finish all the tasks.
A. after B. because C. while D. unless
10.—There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
—Really I wonder _______.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
11.—Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something _______ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
12.UNICEF, part of the United Nations, _______ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
13.—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually _______ it.
A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept
14.—How about going to the library this afternoon
—_______ Reading is my therapy.
A. Are you kidding B. You got me there. C. Don’t you know D. You read my mind.
2021年
1._______ are you doing here, baby You must go to bed. It’s late.
A. What B. Who C. When D. Where
2.As parents, we must ask _______: Are we listening Are we patient enough
A. us B. ourselves C. me D. myself
3.The sun shone _______ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A. beyond B. along C. through D. across
4.—You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m _______ than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
5.The company announced it _______ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.
A. will close B. would close C. will open D. would open
6.Oh, no! The road is _______ covered with snow. Let’s not drive today.
A. hardly B. hard C. mostly D. most
7.—Can I ask you one question And only one.
—Sure. _______.
A. Something B. Anything C. Someone D. Anyone
8.My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been canceled. What can I say _______
A. It never rains but it pours. B. Every dog has its day.
C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Never put all your eggs in one basket.
9.Listen up, guys! Everyone _______ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
10._______ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A. Whether B. Since C. Though D. Unless
11.—You added sugar in my tea It _______ terrible!
—Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.
A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
12.—Any news about China’s space station Do you know _______
—At the end of 2022, I think.
A. when it will be in service B. where it will be sent up
C. when will it be in service D. where will it be sent up
13.—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you _______, Bob It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish
14.—Anything I can do to help
—_______. Thanks. I think I can manage.
A. Not a clue B. Not exactly C. Not a chance D. Not really
常州市
2023年
1.We _______ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A. jogged B. were jogging C. have jogged D. will jog
2.My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year _______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A. including B. since C. except D. till
3.As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind _______ we keep learning.
A. unless B. if C. after D. though
4.When you have fixed this type of lock you _______ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
5.I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like _______ of them very much.
A. either B. any C. neither D. none
6.After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good _______ in her new home and got better.
A. education B. communication C. entertainment D. treatment
7.—Can you _______ the sign for the community party
—Sure, where should I hang it
A. keep up B. take up C. give up D. put up
8.—Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.
—Good idea! _______.
A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm
C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
9.Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai I need to know about _______.
A. how many books did he publish B. that he studied and worked in Russia
C. which part of Changzhou did he live in D. what foreign languages he could speak
10.—Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday
—_______. I’m looking forward to that.
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. It couldn’t be better D. I’m afraid not
2022年
1.—How _______ this question is! I’ve spent two hours on it.
—Let me help you!
A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural
2.—_______ does your school organize an English Reading Festival
—Once a term.
A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon
3.Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us _______ new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
4.To achieve our dream, we _______ rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
5.—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I _______ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed
6.The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, _______ when you are alone.
A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly
7.Although the match is moving in an unexpected _______, our team will win finally, I believe.
A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction
8.If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly _______.
A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced
9.—Mum, do you know _______ An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me
C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me
10.—It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.
—_______. They won’t see us often after we go to college.
A. I hope not B. I think so C. I’m sorry D. I’m not sure
2021年
1._______ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
2.Don’t _______ your child with others because every child is a treasure.
A. compare B. complain C. contact D. consider
3.—Could you play the piano at the age of five
—No, I _______. I started at six.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
4.China grows a great deal of cotton, _______ in the western areas.
A. finally B. highly C. warmly D. mostly
5.Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, _______ his safety.
A. with the help of B. in fear of C. at the speed of D. on top of
6.My cousin is creative enough to _______ the new challenging task.
A. take on B. take out C. put up D. put in
7.—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided _______.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A. when to leave B. how to get there
C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
8.China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021.Do you know _______.
A. what it was going to discover B. why was it sent there
C. what it looks like D. how many photos does it take there
9.—Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.
—_______. We had great fun together.
A. All the best B. Good idea C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it
10.—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
—_______. Sleep is also important.
A. Don’t burn the candle at both ends B. Actions speak louder than words
C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. Many hands make light work
镇江市
2023年
1.It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live _______ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2.There _______ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3.Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories _______ body.
A. towards B. over C. past D. through
4.The twin brothers are good at football and _______ of them have a talent for sports.
A. neither B. either C. both D. all
5.The new app about fashion is really free and you _______ pay money for it.
A. may B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
6.Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it _______ part of people’s life around the world.
A. became B. has become C. was becoming D. become
7.Travellers can’t wait _______ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A. to start B. starting C. started D. start
8.The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t _______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A. expect B. create C. accept D. change
9.When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money _______ to buy comic books.
A. use B. is used C. used D. was used
10.The main _______ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.
A. attraction B. pollution C. invention D. situation
11.—My pet cat has five new babies!
—_______ Can I take a look
A. Thanks. B. Good idea. C. Really D. What a pity!
12.Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, _______ of them come because they do business here.
Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang
A. forty-five B. twenty-two C. eighteen D. fifteen
13.People are _______ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.
A. patient with B. crazy about C. busy with D. curious about
14.—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night
—I _______ chess with my grandfather.
A. play B. was playing C. am playing D. played
15.The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me _______
A. who will be the host of it B. in which hall was it held
C. whose show made you the most excited D. that you were encouraged by the speech
2022年
1.The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
3.The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.
A. us B. you C. him D. them
4.What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A. windy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy
5.—I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
6.It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took
7.—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch
8.The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. given
9.Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A. achievement B. agreement C. development D. entertainment
10.Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
11.Chinese women’s football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.
A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply
12.—Sam’s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
—_______ He reported a crime to the police last week.
A. I can’t agree more. B. You’re welcome.
C. That’s not the case. D. Never mind.
13.The saying “_______” tells us that effort is very important in everything.
A. It never rains but pours B. No pain, no gain
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Every dog has its day
14.SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______
A. in which centre it will be lifted off B. who entered China Space Station this time
C. what will it mean to the development of China D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station
15.Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem
Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will _______. A bright future is on the way, And what a wonderful day! ...
A. remain B. appear C. taste D. last
2021年
1.I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about _______.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
2.All the cups over there are made _______ glass except the green one.
A. of B. in C. by D. with
3.The sign “No Littering” shows that we _______ throw rubbish in the park.
A. needn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. may not
4.I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words _______ I test him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
5.—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid _______ these products made in China.
A. to buy B. not to buy C. buying D. not buying
6.As a new member of the Communist Youth League of China(中国共青团), I was so _______ that my hands were shaking when giving the speech.
A. nervous B. confident C. energetic D. quiet
7.Customers are _______ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.
A. ordered B. encouraged C. chosen D. warned
8.In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei _______ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A. helped B. is helping C. has helped D. will help
9.The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lot of attention and _______ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
A. power B. wisdom C. praise D. wealth
10.It is said toys can _______ happy childhood memories to adults.
A. turn back B. come back C. put back D. bring back
11.As soon as Tom got to know his mother lost her way, he walked _______ out of his office with a pale face.
A. quickly B. carelessly C. peacefully D. smoothly
12.More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could _______ in the future.
A. discover B. be discovered C. have discovered D. be discovering
13.—How do you like your new hairstyle
—_______ Just the way I wanted.
A. Good idea! B. I’m afraid not. C. I’m frightened. D. It’s perfect!
14.—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang
—Sorry, I don’t know _______.
A. how long he will stay in Xinjiang B. how he went to Xinjiang
C. how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D. why he is going to Xinjiang
15.Look at the following writing on the Spring Festival. The writer organizes ideas _______.
The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.
A. in time order B. from specific to general
C. in space order D. from general to specific
南通市
2023年
1.As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live _______ meaningful life.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2.Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space _______ the morning of May 30, 2023.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
3.—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making _______ a perfect place to live in or visit.
—Right. I went there last year.
A. that B. one C. this D. it
4.—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to _______ a challenge.
—So he is. We all like him.
A. touch B. choose C. discuss D. accept
5.The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are _______ used to look for problems inside our bodies.
A. quiet B. successfully C. hardly D. gently
6._______ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether
7.—Life is like a road. It isn’t always _______.
—I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A. smooth B. silent C. serious D. special
8.—_______ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A. Speeches B. Decisions C. Promises D. Suggestions
9.The wind energy costs very little and will never _______. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A. blow out B. run out C. put out D. break out
10.—Excuse me, _______ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much
11.If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it _______ become a member of FIFA first.
A. may B. must C. can D. might
12._______ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A. Keeping B. Keep C. To keep D. To keeping
13._______ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A. How amazing day B. How an amazing day
C. What amazing day D. What an amazing day
14.—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I’d love to, but could you tell me _______
A. what is the meaning of the festival B. where we would have the celebration
C. how you usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
15.—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people.
—_______. They’re valuable qualities.
A. Great B. That’s all right C. Exactly D. You’d better not
2022年
1.—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass _______ apple to me
—OK. Here you are.
A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the
2.Now students have more free time _______ night because of the “double reduction” policy.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
3.—_______ is the fashion show
—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Which
4.Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place _______ she takes part in the writing competition.
A. before B. if C. though D. unless
5.Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to _______ the task successfully.
A. complete B. collect C. control D. consider
6.—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is _______ one I have ever seen.
A. a less amazing B. the most amazing C. a more amazing D. the least amazing
7.—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I _______ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A. worked B. am working C. have worked D. work
8.We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep _______ fit.
A. keeping B. to keep C. keep D. kept
9.—I hear the Drawing Club was _______ in our school last week. Shall we join it
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A. put up B. picked up C. taken up D. set up
10.Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has _______ Chinese food.
A. looked forward to B. got used to
C. made a difference to D. paid attention to
11.Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the _______ which is organized to help wild animals.
A. product B. promise C. present D. project
12.—Mike, why do you come here so late The concert _______ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over
13.In the library you _______ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
14.Sandy asked the boy _______.
A. why did he like English films B. how he will improve his English
C. why he read the English magazine D. how many new words he has learned
15.Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out. Remember, _______.
A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect
C. don’t burn the candle at both ends D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket
2021年
1.My family have _______ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.
A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the
2.—I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.
—Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write _______ the age of 4.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
3.Our monitor is _______. He never shows off before others.
A. organized B. modest C. generous D. energetic
4.Five-star hotels can _______ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A. provide B. prevent C. protect D. prepare
5.Life is like a one-way race, _______ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
6.—Must I return this book before Friday, Sir
—No, you _______, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
7.—_______ does May look like
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
8.—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some _______ about it before writing.
A. reasons B. rewards C. results D. reviews
9.—Honey, could you help me _______ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper
—Ok, Mum. I’m coming!
A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out
10.—Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.
—That’s true. _______, using air conditioners less is also a good way.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Moreover
11.—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know She _______ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in . has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
12.The community worker is patient enough _______ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
13.—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong _______ to come into service soon.
—That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us.
A. will be expected B. is expected C. expects D. is expecting
14.—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering _______.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A. how will we get there B. which clubs will take part
C. what we could do for it D. whether can we do something for it
15.—It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars.
—_______.
A. That’s a good idea B. That’s all right C. I can’t agree more D. Take it easy
北京)股份有限公司
(北京)股份有限公司
01单项选择-(2020-2022)三年中考英语真题专练(江苏专用)
南京市
2023年(暂缺)
2022年
1.Look at the picture. The man is holding a _______.
A. clock B. book C. flower D. bowl
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。clock时钟；book数；flower花；bowl碗。根据图片应该选C. flower花。句意：看图片。那个男子手持一朵花。
2.—Where is Kate
—On the playground. She _______ at the moment.
A. runs B. will run C. is running D. was running
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。Kate目前在操场上，因此现在进行时“is running”表示当前正在进行的动作。
句意：“凯特在哪里？”“在操场上。她此刻在跑步。”
3.Because of the online service, we can enjoy delicious food _______ leaving home.
A. by B. till C. during D. without
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。by用，经过；till直到；during在……期间；without不，没有。句意：因为有了网上服务，我们足不出户就能享用美味的食物。
4.I think hot drinks are _______ for you than cold drinks in winter.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知，这里应该用比较级，故选C。句意：我认为冬天热饮料比冷饮更适合你。
5.Sam took a language course which _______ cultural activities and he learned a lot about Chinese traditional art.
A. missed B. offered C. remembered D. cancelled
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。missed错过；offered提供；remembered记住了；cancelled已取消。句意：Sam参加了一门语言课程，该课程提供文化活动，他学到了很多关于中国传统艺术的知识。
6.Your plan for a day out at Shijiu Lake, a “landmark” of Internet famous place, sounds _______. Can I join you
A. lonely B. lovely C. tiring D. boring
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。lonely孤独；lovely有吸引力的；tiring疲惫的；boring无聊的，无趣的。句意：你打算去网红“地标”石臼湖游玩一天，听起来很吸引人。我能和你一起去吗？
7.Children often hurt _______ when they play that game.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。反身指代children，故选D.themselves他们自己。句意：孩子们玩那种游戏时经常伤着自己。
8 There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam and the best _______ is by train because the journey takes only four hours.
choice B. subject C. question D. purpose
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。choice选择；subject科目；question问题；purpose意图。从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹有四种旅行方式，最佳选择是乘火车去，因为这段旅程只需要四个小时。
9.I can’t wait to know _______ . Maybe it is a world full of challenges.
A. what is senior high school life like B. what senior high school life is like
C.what was senior high school life like D. what senior high school life was like
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故选B。句意：我迫不及待想知道高中生活是什么样的。也许这是一个充满挑战的世界。
10.—May, _______ is the e-mail from
—A new friend. His name is Mike and he lives in Newcastle.
who B. how C. when D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问词。根据答语a new friend，应该选A指人。句意：“梅，这封电子邮件来自谁？”“一个新朋友。他叫迈克，住在纽卡斯尔。”
11.—I have less homework than before.
—Me too. Now we have enough time _______ books.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。have enough time to do sth.有足够的时间做某事，故选C。“我的家庭作业比以前少了。”“我也是。现在我们有足够的时间读书了。”
12.There _______ more than thirty selective courses in our school. Which one would you like to choose
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【答案】B
【解析】考查there be句型。主语为thirty selective courses是复数，故选B。句意：我们学校有三十多门选修课。你想选哪一个？
13.—The 10th Reading Festival is being held in your school. _______ does it last
—About fourteen days.
A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问副词。对一段时间About fourteen days提问用how long多久，故选D。句意：“第十届读书节在你们学校举行，(前后)持续多长时间？”“大约十四天。”
14._______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。what a/an +adj.+n.故选D。句意：多么令人惊叹的活动啊！我永远不会忘记慈善演出。
15.—Which do you prefer, the city or the country
—_______. I think it isn’t about where you live-it’s about how you live.
A. It’s my pleasure B. I can’t agree more C. It’s hard to say D. I don’t think so
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure 这是我的荣幸，不客气；I can’t agree more我非常赞同C；It’s hard to say很难说；I don’t think so我不这么认为。句意：“是城市还是乡村，你更喜欢哪一个？”。“难说。我认为这与你住在哪里无关，而是你生活得如何。”
2021年
1.We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China _______ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。in后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等；on后加星期、日期；at后加时刻；of……的。根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用on，故选B。句意：我们将在2021年7月1日庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。
2.—Millie, _______ are you reading
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A. who B. how C. where D. what
【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how怎样；where哪里；what什么。根据答语“Camel Xiangzi”可知，是询问读的什么，故选D。句意：“Millie，你正在读什么？”“《骆驼祥子》，中国著名作家老舍的作品。”
3.Amy hid under _______ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself反身代词。根据“Amy hid under…desk in a hurry”可知，空格后面有名词，需要用形容词性物主代词，故选B。句意：地震发生时，艾米匆忙地躲在她的桌子下面。
4.I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people _______ closer to them.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾补，故选B。句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。
5.Jogging is _______ than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的级。cheap形容词原级；cheaper形容词比较级形式；cheapest形容词最高级形式；the cheapest形容词最高级。根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用比较级形式，故选B。句意：慢跑比许多运动都便宜——刚开始的时候，只需要一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋。
6.I saw Julia in April and I _______ her since then.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，此处表示否定用haven’t，故选D。句意：我四月份见过朱莉娅，从那以后就再没见过她。
7.You need to practise speaking every day _______ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知，如果想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习口语，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，故选A。句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。
8.Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer
A. B. C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】考查识别英文图标。根据英文，A是食谱图标；根据英文，B是旅游图标；根据英文，C是志愿者图标；根据英文，D是智能家居图标。如果你想成为志愿者，你会选择C应用程序，故选C。句意：如果你想成为志愿者，你会选择以下哪个应用程序？
9.Our school library _______ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A. decorates B. decorated C. is decorated D. was decorating
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我们学校的图书馆装饰着植物，可爱的书桌和椅子，所以我在那里学习或阅读时感到很放松。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合语境，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“Our school library”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；decorate的过去分词是decorated，故选C。
10.Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have _______ made them look as good as new.
A. carelessly B. hardly C. nervously D. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不；nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地、小心翼翼地。根据前句“Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful”可推知，应是工人们小心翼翼地使它们看起来像新的一样，故选D。句意：我们城市的许多老建筑现在看起来很漂亮，因为工人们精心地把它们打造得和新的一样好。
11.The drama “Yuhuayao” _______ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. protected
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。provided提供；guarded保卫；compared比较；protected保护。根据“The drama ‘Yuhuayao’…citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.”可知，此处是provide sb with sth短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故选A。句意：《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。
12.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice _______ has been increased greatly.
A. population B. contribution C. production D. introduction
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。population 人口；contribution贡献；production产量；introduction介绍。根据常识可知，由于袁隆平的成就，水稻产量大大增加，故选C。句意：袁隆平是世界著名的科学家，由于他的成就，水稻产量大大增加。
13.―Do you know _______, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A. when the end-of-term concert began B. when did the end-of-term concert begin
C. when the end-of-term concert will begin D. when will the end-of-term concert begin
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。句意：“Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？”“在明天下午2点钟。”
14.—I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.
—_______. That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.
A. My pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Take it easy D. I don’t agree
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn’t matter没关系；Take it easy别紧张；I don’t agree我不同意。根据空后“That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点，故选D。句意：“我认为艺术应该是创造美丽的事物。”“我不同意。这是看待艺术的一种非常老旧的方式。”
15.—I feel really bad about all the mess.
—_______. I can always clear it up later.
A. Don’t worry B. That sounds great C. Thanks a lot D. That would be nice
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；That sounds great听起来不错；Thanks a lot多谢；That would be nice那就太好了。根据空后“I can always clear it up later.”的情景可知，空处应是说别担心，故选A。句意：“我对这些乱七八糟的(东西)感到很抱歉。”“别担心。我以后会收拾干净的。”
苏州市
2023年(没有考单项选择)
2022年(没有考单项选择)
2021年
1.Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence _______ a team.
A. to B. from C. on D. at
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。to朝；from从……；on在……上；at在……点时；结合空格后的“a team”可知，此处是influence on“对……的影响”，是固定短语，后接影响的对象，故选C。句意：足球迷通常被称为“第12人”，因为他们对一个球队有所影响。
2.According to the new traffic rules, people _______ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A.might B. may C. can D. must
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
3.I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t take _______ too much of your time.
A. off B. up C. on D. down
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。take off起飞，脱下；take up占据，开始从事；take on迎接；take down记下。根据“too much of your time”可知，是占用时间，故选B。句意：我知道你很忙，当然我不会占用你太多时间。
4.Peter has _______ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.
A. long B. good C. rich D. poor
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。long长的；good好的；rich富有的；poor贫乏的；根据“often forgets the names of people around him”可知，他的记忆力不好，故选D。句意：彼得记忆力差，经常忘记他周围人的名字。
5.The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of _______ on the Earth.
A. that B. those C. one D. ones
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类，但并非同一个，即同名异物，相当于the+名词；those是that的复数形式，只能代替可数名词复数；one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物，即同名异物，相当于a/an+名词；ones是one的复数形式。本句中“The gravity”是单数形式，且是“the+名词”结构，故代词应用that，故选A。句意：火星的引力只有地球的八分之一。
6.The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I _______ it several times so far.
A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。句意：纪录片《塑料海洋》令人印象深刻，到目前为止我已经看过好几次了。
7.During our holidays, we should avoid _______ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。句意：在假期中，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过了头。
8.Now teenagers _______ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.
A. are encouraged B. were encouraged C. have encouraged D. are encouraging
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语teenagers与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，结构是“am/is/are+done”，故选A。句意：现在鼓励青少年为当地的商品做志愿工作。
9.—Amy, I wonder _______ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A. how will I find your house B. how I will find your house
C. when I will find your house D. when will I find your house
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。句意：“艾米，我想知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你家的房子。”“嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。”
10.—Hi, Jack! I’m just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin
—_______, Carl. I have to finish my report today.
A. You’d better not B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t worry
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；It doesn’t matter不要紧；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Don’t worry别担心。根据“I have to finish my report today.”可知，此处表示拒绝，故选C。句意：“嗨，杰克！我正好去参加音乐会的排练。你要来拉小提琴吗？”“恐怕不行，卡尔。我今天必须完成我的报告。”
无锡市
2023年
1._______ is your hometown I can’t find it anywhere on the map.
A. What B. Which C. When D. Where
【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“I can’t find it anywhere on the map.”可知，此处指询问家乡的位置，应用where提问，故选D。句意：你的家乡在哪里？我在地图上找不到它。
2.—Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing
—He’s _______.
A. doing some cleaning B. washing the dishes C. doing some shopping D. washing the clothes
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语和常识。do some cleaning打扫卫生；wash the dishes洗碗；do some shopping购物；washing the clothes洗衣服。根据图片显示可知，男孩正在打扫卫生，故选A。句意：“看右边的男孩。他在干什么？”“他在打扫卫生。”
3.Think about it and ask _______: have you really done everything right
A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself
【答案】B
【解析】考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“Think about it and ask”可知是指问自己，应用反身代词，结合“have you”可知应用yourself，故选B。句意：想一想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？
4.A new bridge was built _______ the Yellow River last year.
A. around B. across C. against D. along
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。around围绕；across横穿；against反对；along沿着。根据常识可知桥应该是横跨黄河，用across，故选B。句意：去年在黄河上建了一座新桥。
5.—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s _______ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A. too late B. late enough C. too early D. early enough
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。too late太晚；late enough足够晚；too early太早；early enough足够早。根据“You’d better still wear a mask in public.”可知，在公共场合要戴口罩，故说“病毒消失了”还为时过早，排除A、B选项。too…to结构表否定，enough…to结构表肯定，此处指这样说还太早，表否定意义，故用too early，故选C。句意：“谢天谢地！病毒消失了。”“嗯，现在说还为时过早。在公共场合你最好还是戴口罩。”
6.Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you _______ over. What a nice surprise!
A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do，故选C。句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！
7.Dressing up as a ghost is _______ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A. hardly B. hard C. highly D. high
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highly unusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual，故选C。句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。
8.—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. _______!
—What am I supposed to say after all this Just leave me alone!
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。句意：“你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！”“发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！”
9.Oh, come on! _______ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A. Can’t B. Can C. Mustn’t D. Must
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。Can’t不能；Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Must偏要，非得。根据“...you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!”可知，此处是抱怨的语气，“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”，用must表示“偏要、非得”，故选D。句意：哦，别这样！你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗？我不是三岁小孩！
10.I will try my best to help you, _______ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A. whether B. since C. though D. until
【答案】C
【解析】考查从属连词。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。
11.Stop asking _______ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A. so wise B. such wise C. so silly D. such silly
【答案】D
【解析】考查so与such以及形容词。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此空要修饰名词questions，应用such修饰。根据“Everyone is laughing at you”可知，此处指不要问愚蠢的问题，故选D。句意：别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。
12.—You know _______ In 12 hours!
—That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A. how soon we must finish the task B. how often we must finish the task
C. how soon must we finish the task D. how often must we finish the task
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。句意：“你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！”“这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？”
13.—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you _______
—How about fish and chips
A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。句意：“我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？”“鱼和薯条怎么样？”
14.—It looks as if we’re going to lose.
—_______ We’ve never won a game. Not even once.
A. Who cares B. You sure C. Who knows D. You kidding
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。Who cares谁在乎呢；You sure你确定；Who knows谁知道；You kidding你在开玩笑。根据“We’ve never won a game. Not even once.”可知，一次都没赢过，所以不在乎，故选A。句意：“看起来我们要输了。”“谁在乎呢？我们从来没有赢过一场比赛。一场都没有。”
2022年
1.Our English teacher came into the classroom _______ a smile on her face.
A. in B. over C. with D. against
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。in采用(某种方式)；over在……的上方；with用，有；against反对。根据“a smile on her face”可知，with a smile on her face“面带微笑”，表示伴随，使用介词with，故选C。句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑进了教室。
2.—_______ did the online concert begin
—You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.”可知，此处应该询问的是时间，即什么时候开始的，故选A。句意：“在线音乐会什么时候开始的？”“你没有错过任何东西。才刚刚开始。”
3.Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got _______ dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及其级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……；the cleverest最聪明的；a shyer一只比较害羞的……；the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级，故选B。句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。
4.—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, _______ is better than a cup of coffee.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义，故选A。句意：“咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？”“请给我咖啡。想放松一下，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。”
5.We should learn some basic life skills since we _______ depend on ourselves some day.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不会，不可以；must必须；mustn’t不能，不可以。根据“depend on ourselves some day”可知将来有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must，故选C。句意：既然有一天我们必须要依靠自己，我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。
6.—Dad, what’s for dinner It _______ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“Dad, what’s for dinner ”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香，故选B。句意：“爸爸，晚饭吃什么？闻起来很香！”“我正在煮鸡汤。”
7.The chief engineer announced that they _______ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形，故选D。句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。
8.—Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.
—You know _______.
A. every dog has its day B. many hands make light work
C. practice makes perfect D. the early bird catches the worm
【答案】C
【解析】考查谚语。every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.”可知，多练习就能熟练；故选C。句意：“我每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴。”“你知道，熟能生巧呗。”
9.You will not get the special gift _______ you finish all the tasks.
A. after B. because C. while D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。after在……之后；because因为；while当……时。unless除非。根据“You will not get the special gift … you finish all the tasks.”可知，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”，故选D。句意：除非你完成了所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。
10.—There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
—Really I wonder _______.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。句意：“下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。”“真的？我想知道它是什么样的。”
11.—Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something _______ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容，故选D。句意：“Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。”“抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。”
12.UNICEF, part of the United Nations, _______ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的语态和动词短语。set up建立；take up占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词，故选B。句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。
13.—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually _______ it.
A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。avoid避免；advise建议；allow允许；accept接受。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字，故选A。句意：“红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？”“是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。”
14.—How about going to the library this afternoon
—_______ Reading is my therapy.
A. Are you kidding B. You got me there. C. Don’t you know D. You read my mind.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。Are you kidding你在开玩笑吧；You got me there你难住我了；Don’t you know难道你不知道；You read my mind你知我心。根据“How about going to the library this afternoon ”可知，此处表建议，结合“Reading is my therapy.”可知，此处为肯定回答，表示赞同，故选D。句意：“今天下午去图书馆怎么样？”“你知我心。阅读是我的治疗方法。”
2021年
1._______ are you doing here, baby You must go to bed. It’s late.
A. What B. Who C. When D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据句中的动词“doing”可知，空处应是what，什么，作宾语，故选A。句意：你在这里干什么，宝贝？你必须去睡觉。已经很晚了。
2.As parents, we must ask _______: Are we listening Are we patient enough
A. us B. ourselves C. me D. myself
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“As parents, we must ask...”可知，此处表示问我们自己，用反身代词表示，反身代词与主语we在人称上保持一致，应用ourselves，故选B。句意：作为父母，我们必须扪心自问：我们在倾听吗？我们够耐心吗？
3.The sun shone _______ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A. beyond B. along C. through D. across
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。beyond超过；along沿着；through从内部穿过；across横过，从一边到另一边。根据“The sun shone...the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.”可知，此处指阳光透过窗户照进来，应用through，故选C。句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下了一道小小的彩虹。
4.—You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m _______ than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词和形容词的级。much heavier重得多；heavy enough足够重；much lighter轻得多；light enough足够轻。根据空后“than”可知，形容词应用比较级，故排除B、D项；根据前句“That may be true.”语境可知，应是比去年重得多，故选A。句意：“你想减肥吗？但为什么呢？对我而言你看起来很苗条的。”“这也许是真的。但我比去年重得多。”
5.The company announced it _______ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.
A. will close B. would close C. will open D. would open
【答案】B
【解析】考查的时态和动词。close关闭；open打开；根据“announced”可知，从句要用过去的某种事态，排除A/C选项；根据“as more people chose to read e-books.”可知，此处指的是关闭三分之一的书店，故选B。句意：该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书，明年将关闭三分之一的书店。
6.Oh, no! The road is _______ covered with snow. Let’s not drive today.
A. hardly B. hard C. mostly D. most
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。hardly几乎不；hard努力地；mostly主要地；most大部分的；空处修饰的动词，应用副词，排除D选项；结合语境可知，此处指的是大部分被雪覆盖了，因此建议不开车了，应用mostly，故选C。句意：哦，不！道路大部分被雪覆盖。我们今天就不要开车了。
7.—Can I ask you one question And only one.
—Sure. _______.
A. Something B. Anything C. Someone D. Anyone
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。Something某事；Anything任何事；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据“Can I ask you one question And only one.”可知，此处表示问任何事都可以，故选B。句意：“我能问你一个问题吗？只问一个。”“当然，什么都行。”
8.My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been canceled. What can I say _______
A. It never rains but it pours. B. Every dog has its day.
C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Never put all your eggs in one basket.
【答案】A
【解析】考查谚语。It never rains but it pours.祸不单行；Every dog has its day.凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Never put all your eggs in one basket.不要孤注一掷。根据“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been canceled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？祸不单行。
9.Listen up, guys! Everyone _______ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。can’t不能；can可以；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“Everyone...wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.”可知，此处表示必须戴口罩，用must，故选D。句意：听着，大家！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。
10._______ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A. Whether B. Since C. Though D. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】考状语从句。Whether是否；Since既然；Though虽然；Unless除非；根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.”可知，此处表达的是因果关系，应用since连接，引导原因状语从句，故选B。句意：既然我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，而不要轻易放弃。
11.—You added sugar in my tea It _______ terrible!
—Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.
A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据语境“你在我的茶里加糖了吗？……太糟糕了！” 可知，茶里加糖应是尝起来很难喝，因此用“tastes”，故选D。句意：“你在我的茶里加糖了吗？尝起来太糟糕了！”“对不起，女士。我马上再给您另倒一杯。”
12.—Any news about China’s space station Do you know _______
—At the end of 2022, I think.
A. when it will be in service B. where it will be sent up
C. when will it be in service D. where will it be sent up
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/D选项；根据回答“At the end of 2022, I think.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选A。句意：“有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道它什么时候可以使用吗？”“我想在2022年底。”
13.—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you _______, Bob It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。suggest建议；imagine检查；expect期望；wish祝福；根据语境及“It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知，此处指的是“你期望怎么样”，应用expect，故选C。句意：“我不喜欢睡袋，爸爸。”“你期望怎么样，鲍勃？这是营地，不是旅馆。”
14.—Anything I can do to help
—_______. Thanks. I think I can manage.
A. Not a clue B. Not exactly C. Not a chance D. Not really
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。Not a clue没有线索；Not exactly不完全是；Not a chance不可能；Not really也不是，算不上，没事；根据“Thanks. I think I can manage.”可知，自己不需要帮忙，故选D。句意：“有什么我能帮忙的吗？”“没事。谢谢。我想我能应付得了。”
常州市
2023年
1.We _______ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A. jogged B. were jogging C. have jogged D. will jog
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing，故选B。句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。
2.My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year _______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A. including B. since C. except D. till
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。including包括；since自……以后；except除了；till直到。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，故选C。句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，因为他在常州工作很忙。
3.As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind _______ we keep learning.
A. unless B. if C. after D. though
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。
4.When you have fixed this type of lock you _______ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“You can open the door with your fingerprint.”可知可以用指纹把门打开，所以不必带钥匙，故选B。句意：你把这种锁修好后，就不必带钥匙了。你可以用指纹把门打开。
5.I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like _______ of them very much.
A. either B. any C. neither D. none
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。either两者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like...of them very much.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，not…either=neither(两者都不)，故选A。句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。
6.After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good _______ in her new home and got better.
A. education B. communication C. entertainment D. treatment
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗。根据“the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good...in her new home and got better.”可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转，故选D。句意：患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。
7.—Can you _______ the sign for the community party
—Sure, where should I hang it
A. keep up B. take up C. give up D. put up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。keep up保持；take up占据；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知，张贴标识，故选D。句意：“你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？”“当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？”
8.—Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.
—Good idea! _______.
A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm
C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
【答案】A
【解析】考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.”可知要更多的人帮助对抗污染，因为众人拾柴火焰高，故选A。句意：“让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。”“好主意！众人拾柴火焰高。”
9.Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai I need to know about _______.
A. how many books did he publish B. that he studied and worked in Russia
C. which part of Changzhou did he live in D. what foreign languages he could speak
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B，故选D。句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。
10.—Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday
—_______. I’m looking forward to that.
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. It couldn’t be better D. I’m afraid not
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；That’s not the case事实并非如此；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I’m afraid not恐怕不会。根据“I’m looking forward to that”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项C符合语境，故选C。句意：“暑假期间我们在常州博物馆做志愿者好吗？”“再好不过了。我很期待。”
2022年
1.—How _______ this question is! I’ve spent two hours on it.
—Let me help you!
A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。practical实际的；general一般的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据“I’ve spent two hours on it”可知，在这个问题上花费了2个小时，说明它很难，故选C。句意：“这个问题真难！我在此问题上花了两个小时。”“让我来帮帮你！”
2.—_______ does your school organize an English Reading Festival
—Once a term.
A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How old多大；How long多长；How soon多久。根据答语“Once a term.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。句意：“你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？”“一学期一次。”
3.Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us _______ new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知，something new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。句意：学习是终生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
4.To achieve our dream, we _______ rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。
5.—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I _______ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim ”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。句意：“你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？”“我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。”
6.The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, _______ when you are alone.
A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去，故选C。句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。
7.Although the match is moving in an unexpected _______, our team will win finally, I believe.
A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Although the match is moving in an unexpected..., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。
8.If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly _______.
A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议你早睡早起。
9.—Mum, do you know _______ An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me
C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what，故选B。句意：“妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？(叫我)工程师呢。”“这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。”
10.—It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.
—_______. They won’t see us often after we go to college.
A. I hope not B. I think so C. I’m sorry D. I’m not sure
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I think so我也这么想；I’m sorry我很抱歉；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.”和“They won’t see us often after we go to college.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法，故选B。句意：“我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。”“我也这么想。我们上大学后，他们就不会经常见到我们了。”
2021年
1._______ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“He is the pride of China.”可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲，没有人比他更值得我尊敬，故选C。句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬的。他是中国的骄傲。
2.Don’t _______ your child with others because every child is a treasure.
A. compare B. complain C. contact D. consider
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。compare比较；complain抱怨；contact联系；consider考虑。根据“Don’t…your child with others”可知，此处是compare…with…短语，意为“拿……跟……比较”，故选A。句意：不要拿你的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是一种财富。
3.—Could you play the piano at the age of five
—No, I _______. I started at six.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。can’t不能，一般现在时；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t(过去)不能。根据“Could you play the piano at the age of five ”可知，此处强调能力，时态是一般过去时，故选D。句意：“你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？”“不，我不会。我六岁才开始学的。”
4.China grows a great deal of cotton, _______ in the western areas.
A. finally B. highly C. warmly D. mostly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。finally最终；highly高标准地；warmly热情地；mostly主要地。根据语境可知，此处指的是中国种植的棉花大部分在西部地区，故选D。句意：中国种植大量棉花，大部分种植在西部地区。
5.Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, _______ his safety.
A. with the help of B. in fear of C. at the speed of D. on top of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。with the help of借助……；in fear of担心；at the speed of以……的速度；on top of完全控制。根据上文“Little Simba went hunting alone”可知，小辛巴单独去打猎，狮王担心它的安全，所以不安地走来走去，故选B。句意：小辛巴独自去打猎。狮子王因为担心辛巴的安全而走来走去。
6.My cousin is creative enough to _______ the new challenging task.
A. take on B. take out C. put up D. put in
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。take on承担；take out取出；put up张贴；put in安装。根据“the new challenging task”可知是足够有创造力，能承担新任务，故选A。句意：我的表弟很有创造力，能承担这项富有挑战性的新任务。
7.—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided _______.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A. when to leave B. how to get there
C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问词+动词不定式。decide后接宾语，结合“Why not take the high-speed railway ”可知没有决定如何去，用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构“how to get there”表示“如何到那里”，在句中充当宾语，故选B。句意：“今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游，但是我们还没有决定怎么去那儿。”“为什么不坐高铁呢？”
8.China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021.Do you know _______.
A. what it was going to discover B. why was it sent there
C. what it looks like D. how many photos does it take there
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的，故选C。句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。
9.—Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.
—_______. We had great fun together.
A. All the best B. Good idea C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。All the best万事如意；Good idea好主意；That’s right没错；Don’t mention it不客气。根据“Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.”可知，前者在致谢，应回答不客气，故选D。句意：“谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的孩子。”“不要客气。我们在一起很开心。”
10.—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
—_______. Sleep is also important.
A. Don’t burn the candle at both ends B. Actions speak louder than words
C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. Many hands make light work
【答案】A
【解析】考查谚语。Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧(不要过分透支体力)；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleep is also important.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Don’t burn the candle at both ends”符合语境，故选A。句意：“我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。”“蜡烛不要两头烧(不要过分透支体力)。睡眠也很重要。”
镇江市
2023年
1.It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live _______ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词用法。live the rest of one’s life“度过余生”，固定搭配，故选C。句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。
2.There _______ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【解析】考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are，故选B。句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。
3.Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories _______ body.
A. towards B. over C. past D. through
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。towards朝向；over在……上方；past超过；through通过。根据“a language which tells stories…body”可知，此处指舞蹈是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言，故选D。句意：舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。
4.The twin brothers are good at football and _______ of them have a talent for sports.
A. neither B. either C. both D. all
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞胎兄弟，是指两者，排除D；根据“The twin brothers are good at football and...of them have a talent for sports.”可知，两人都有体育天赋，both of作主语，谓语动词用复数have，故选C。句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。
5.The new app about fashion is really free and you _______ pay money for it.
A. may B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“The new app about fashion is really free”可知，这款app是免费的，不需要付费，故选D。句意：这款关于时尚的新应用程序真的是免费的，你不需要付费。
6.Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it _______ part of people’s life around the world.
A. became B. has become C. was becoming D. become
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。
7.Travellers can’t wait _______ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A. to start B. starting C. started D. start
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式，故选A。句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。
8.The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t _______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A. expect B. create C. accept D. change
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎，故选A。句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。
9.When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money _______ to buy comic books.
A. use B. is used C. used D. was used
【答案】D
【解析】考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。
10.The main _______ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.
A. attraction B. pollution C. invention D. situation
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。attraction有吸引力的特征；pollution污染；invention发明；situation情况。根据“the Grand Canal(大运河)is history and culture.”可知，是指大运河沿岸城市的历史和文化很吸引人，故选A。句意：大运河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是历史和文化。
11.—My pet cat has five new babies!
—_______ Can I take a look
A. Thanks. B. Good idea. C. Really D. What a pity!
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。Thanks.谢谢；Good idea.好主意；Really 真的吗；What a pity!真遗憾。根据“My pet cat has five new babies!”可知，上文表示猫咪生了五个宝宝，下文应用“Really ”表示惊讶或欣喜的心情，故选C。句意：“我的宠物猫生了五个宝宝！”“真的吗？我可以看一下吗？”
12.Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, _______ of them come because they do business here.
Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang
A. forty-five B. twenty-two C. eighteen D. fifteen
【答案】C
【解析】考查数字运算。forty-five四十五；twenty-two二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根据“among one hundred foreigners”可知，调查对象是100人，根据图表可知，在镇江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因为做生意来到镇江，故选C。句意：看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查，其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。
13.People are _______ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.
A. patient with B. crazy about C. busy with D. curious about
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心；be crazy about着迷于……；be busy with忙于……；be curious about对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇，故选D。句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。
14.—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night
—I _______ chess with my grandfather.
A. play B. was playing C. am playing D. played
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，故选B。句意：“彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。”
15.The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me _______
A. who will be the host of it B. in which hall was it held
C. whose show made you the most excited D. that you were encouraged by the speech
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除，故选C。句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？
2022年
1.The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。
2.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。
3.The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.
A. us B. you C. him D. them
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。us我们；you你，你们；him他；them她们。根据“The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of...is rapidly increasing.”可知，此处指“endangered wild animals”，是复数，故选D。句意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。
4.What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A. windy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。windy有风的；snowy下雪的；sunny有阳光的；rainy下雨的；根据“Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选C。句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。
5.—I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。句意：“我不管凯特怎么想。”“嗯，你应该(听听凯特的建议)。她的建议有些价值。”
6.It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
7.—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。句意：“你看起来很累！”“我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！”
8.The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. given
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。
9.Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A. achievement B. agreement C. development D. entertainment
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
10.Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。
11.Chinese women’s football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.
A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。widely广泛地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不；simply简明地；根据“Chinese women’s football team members worked...and won the Asian Cup.”可知，队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛，故选B。句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。
12.—Sam’s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
—_______ He reported a crime to the police last week.
A. I can’t agree more. B. You’re welcome.
C. That’s not the case. D. Never mind.
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.我完全同意；You’re welcome.不用谢；That’s not the case.事实并非如此；Never mind.不要紧；根据“He reported a crime to the police last week.”可知，此处是说完全同意对方的观点，故选A。句意：“山姆属虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。”“我完全同意。他上周向警方报案了。”
13.The saying “_______” tells us that effort is very important in everything.
A. It never rains but pours B. No pain, no gain
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Every dog has its day
【答案】B
【解析】考查谚语。It never rains but pours祸不单行；No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Every dog has its day风水轮流转；根据“effort is very important in everything”可知，此处用“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，故选B。句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获”告诉我们，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。
14.SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______
A. in which centre it will be lifted off B. who entered China Space Station this time
C. what will it mean to the development of China D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？
15.Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem
Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will _______. A bright future is on the way, And what a wonderful day! ...
A. remain B. appear C. taste D. last
【答案】D
【解析】考查诗词押韵知识。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品尝；last持续。fast和last押韵，way和day押韵，故选D。句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？
2021年
1.I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about _______.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“I don’t worry about”可知，不担心任何事情，否定句应用anything，故选B。句意：我喜欢打羽毛球。当我手里拿着球拍跑步时，我什么都不担心了。
2.All the cups over there are made _______ glass except the green one.
A. of B. in C. by D. with
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。be made of用……制作；be made in在……制作；be made by被……制作；be made with用……制成。根据“All the cups over there are made…”可知，此处强调看得出原材料，用be made of，故选A。句意：除了那个绿色的杯子，那边所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。
3.The sign “No Littering” shows that we _______ throw rubbish in the park.
A. needn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. may not
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；may not也许不。根据“The sign ‘No Littering’”可知，禁止在公园里扔垃圾，故选C。句意：“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标志表明我们禁止在公园里扔垃圾。
4.I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words _______ I test him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。after在……之后；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据“I won’t believe…I test him myself”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。
5.—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid _______ these products made in China.
A. to buy B. not to buy C. buying D. not buying
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，排除AB；根据“China is getting better and better at making high technology products.”可知，中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好，此处表示肯定含义，故选C。句意：“中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。”“对的。世界各地的人们很难避免购买这些中国制造的产品。”
6.As a new member of the Communist Youth League of China(中国共青团), I was so _______ that my hands were shaking when giving the speech.
A. nervous B. confident C. energetic D. quiet
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安静的。根据“my hands were shaking when giving the speech”可知，手紧张地在发抖，故选A。句意：作为一名中国共产主义青年团的新成员，我非常紧张，演讲时我的手都在发抖。
7.Customers are _______ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.
A. ordered B. encouraged C. chosen D. warned
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。ordered预定；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择；warned警告。根据“Customers are…to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea”可知，是鼓励顾客自带瓶子，故选B。句意：鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶，这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。
8.In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei _______ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A. helped B. is helping C. has helped D. will help
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“in the past 40 years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。
9.The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lot of attention and _______ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
A. power B. wisdom C. praise D. wealth
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“with a high score of 9.2”可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。句意：电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。
10.It is said toys can _______ happy childhood memories to adults.
A. turn back B. come back C. put back D. bring back
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。turn back往回走；come back回来；put back放回原处；bring back使……回忆起来。根据“…happy childhood memories to adults”可知，是让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光，故选D。句意：据说玩具能让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光。
11.As soon as Tom got to know his mother lost her way, he walked _______ out of his office with a pale face.
A. quickly B. carelessly C. peacefully D. smoothly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；peacefully和平地；smoothly顺利地。根据“with a pale face”可知，汤姆很担心妈妈，所以快速走出办公室，故选A。句意：汤姆一知道他妈妈迷了路，就脸色苍白地快步走出了办公室。
12.More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could _______ in the future.
A. discover B. be discovered C. have discovered D. be discovering
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的语态。主语More dinosaur fossils是动作discover的承受者，用含有情态动词could的被动语态表示，故选B。句意：未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石，包括脚印、骨头或蛋。
13.—How do you like your new hairstyle
—_______ Just the way I wanted.
A. Good idea! B. I’m afraid not. C. I’m frightened. D. It’s perfect!
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。Good idea!好主意！I’m afraid not.我恐怕不行。I’m frightened.我很害怕。It’s perfect!很完美！根据“Just the way I wanted.”可知，这个新发型正是自己想要的，所以认为它很完美，故选D。句意：“你觉得你的新发型怎么样？”“很完美！这正是我想要的。”
14.—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang
—Sorry, I don’t know _______.
A. how long he will stay in Xinjiang B. how he went to Xinjiang
C. how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D. why he is going to Xinjiang
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang ”可知，此处对时间提问，故选A。句意：“刘先生什么时候回镇江？”“对不起，我不知道他会在新疆待多久。”
15.Look at the following writing on the Spring Festival. The writer organizes ideas _______.
The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.
A. in time order B. from specific to general
C. in space order D. from general to specific
【答案】D
【解析】考查语篇常识。in time order按照时间顺序；from specific to general分——总；in space order按照空间顺序；from general to specific总——分。根据“The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.”可知，春节是一个重要的节日，家庭成员聚在一起，人们喜欢看春节联欢晚会，孩子们得到红包、玩得很开心。作者按照总——分结构组织观点，故选D。句意：看下面写的关于春节的文章。作者按照总——分结构组织观点。
南通市
2023年
1.As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live _______

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