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八年级下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up Section B 3a-self check单词短语精练(含2份含答案解析)

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up 同步练习
Section B 3a-Self check第1课时
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1 His eighteen-year-old son used to _____ (play) computer games at weekends.
2 Are you _____ (satisfy) with these dancers’ performances in the opera
3 —The _____ (own) of the shop is on holiday with his family.
4 Don’t touch the _____ (break ) glass; it’s dangerous.
5 He’d like you _____ (help) him with English.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. After six months of ______ ( train), he is now strong in playing basketball.
2. I think books make a big ______(different) to us young people.
3. Thanks for your ______ ( kind).
4. Lucy hurt her legs. She was ______ ( able) to move.
5. The TV program Where Are We Going, Dad
______( interest) many Chinese TV visitors.
三、单项选择
( )1.— Would you help me ______ , Mr. Lin This question is too hard for me.
—OK. Let me try.
A. after B. out C. up D. with
( )2.I'd like to thank you for ______ money to “ Animal Helpers ”.
A. sending B. send C. to send D. sent
( )3. Everybody was ______ when they heard the ______ news.
A. excited;excited B. exciting;exciting
C. exciting;excited D. excited;exciting
( )4. You helped to make ______possible for me to get the job.
A. that B. this C. it D./
( )5. The special trained dogs are ______ in searching for the bad men.
A. good B. well C. strong D. famous
四、根据汉语完成下列句子,每空一词1.导盲犬能引导盲人逛超市。
Animal Helper for Blind ______ ______ ______ lead blind man to go supper market.
2.这个女孩对做博物馆导游很感兴趣。
The girl ______ ______ ______working as a guide in the museum.
3.当我们的英语老师向我们发出指令时,我们总能明白。
When our English teacher ______ us ______ , we can always understand her.
4.他想出来的那个主意很奏效。
The idea that he thought up ______ ______ ______ .
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up 同步练习
Section B 3a-Self check第2课时
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. The boy is very ______(聪明的). He can work out the difficult problems.
2. We usually call a woman officer(警官)“ ______ ”(女士).
3. Mr. White spoke too fast.I can't ______ (理解) him.
4. She wants to ______(改变) her hair style.
5. The girl was ______ (激动的) when she heard the good news.
二、单项填空
1 Her mother was out. She stayed at home _____, but she didn’t feel _____.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
2 I think we should _____ some money _____ the poor children.
A. raise; to B. raise; for
C. rise; to D. rise; for
3 —I have finished my job. I will be free tomorrow.
—You _____ see a film to relax yourself.
A. have to B. could
C. must D. are able to
4 Most young people think it _____ to watch a football match.
A. exciting B. excited
C. excite D. excites
5 Making pictures in your mind _____ also a good way for you to memorize things.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
6 Where do you plan _____ your summer vacation
A. to spend B. spend
C. spending D. spends
7 —Have they found the lost flight —Not yet. I’m really _____ the people on the plane.
A. worried about B. angry with
C. careful of D. afraid of
8 The doctor did what he could _____ the dying patient.
A. save B. to save
C. saved D. saving
9 —Can you tell me the differences between these two pictures
—Differences They look quite _____.
A. different B. similar
C. strange D. interesting
10 Our school is planning to _____ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.
A. take up B. set up
C. pick up D. put up
三、完形填空
A long time ago, a cloud named Da Mei grew up in a very beautiful country. Spring came, she rained. The trees 1 greener. One day, she saw another cloud. The cloud was much bigger than her. She liked her so much, so she decided to become bigger. To become bigger, she decided not to 2 from then on.
Several months later, the cloud grew bigger, 3 the country was getting dry. First, 4 dried up, and then the whole country dried. The cloud did not 5 much about it. However, it became difficult 6 her to get new water to keep growing. Slowly, she became 7 and she couldn’t do anything to stop it.
The cloud then realized (意识到) her 8 — she was too selfish (自私的). She was very sad about it.
One day, a strong wind 9 her to a faraway country. There she got some water and was saved. Having learned this lesson, she decided to be generous (慷慨的). As a result, her new country became even greener and people there had a much 10 life.1 A. washed B. turned C. smelt D. felt
2 A. rise B. warm C. snow D. rain
3 A. but B. and C. so D. or
4 A. mountains B. land C. rivers D. trees
5 A. look B. care C. ask D. say
6 A. from B. of C. for D. to
7 A. bigger B. smaller C. longer D. shorter
8 A. point B. question C. mistake D. idea
9 A. caught B. blew C. fell D. shouted
10 A. happier B. more difficult C. worse D. poorer
四、书面表达
小强、小明和小翔三位同学根据自己的兴趣爱好,每周花几个小时参加不同的志愿者活动。根据表格中的信息,以“Being a Volunteer Is Great”为题,用英语写一篇关于他们参加的志愿者工作的文章。
要求:1.表述清楚,语法正确,可适当发挥;
2.80词左右。文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
小强 喜欢读书 到小学帮助小学生阅读
小明 喜欢动物 到宠物医院照料小动物
小翔 喜欢唱歌 到医院给病人演唱歌曲
Being a Volunteer Is Great
No. 1 Middle School is proud of three students. They are
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up 同步练习
Section B 3a-Self check第1课时
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. play used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,是固定搭配。
2. satisfied be satisfied with... 意为“对……满意”。
3. owner 句意:这家商店的主人在和他的家人度假。owner是可数名词,意为“物主,主人”。由句中的is可知主语应为单数,故填owner。
4. broken 句意:不要摸这些碎玻璃;那很危险。broken是形容词,意为“破损的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词glass。
5. to help would like sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”,故填to help。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. training
2. difference
3. kindness
4. unable
5. interests
三、单项选择
1-5:BADCC
四、根据汉语完成下列句子,每空一词
1.is able to
2. is interested in 3.gives orders
4.works out fine
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up 同步练习
Section B 3a-Self check第2时
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. clever
2. Madam
3. understand
4. change
5. excited
二、单项填空
1. A 句意:她妈妈出去了。她独自待在家里,但她并不感到孤独。alone可用作副词,意为“独自地”;lonely是形容词,意为“孤独的”,指主观情感上感到孤独。
2. B raise money for... 意为“为……捐款”,是固定搭配。rise是不及物动词,意为“升起,上升”。
3. B ——我已经完成了我的工作。明天我就自由了。——你可以看场电影来放松一下自己。could可用来表示建议做某事,意为“可以”。而have to,must和be able to则无此用法。
4. A 可意:大多数年轻人认为观看足球比赛是令人激动的。“主语+ think(s)it + adj. +to do sth. ”是固定句型,其中it代替动词不定式短语to do sth. 作形式宾语,句中形容词修饰it,即动词不定式短语所表示的动作。excite是动词,意为“使兴奋”;exciting是形容词,意为“令人激动的”,用于描述事物的特征;excited是形容词,意为“激动的”,用于表示人的感受。
5. A 句中主语是Making pictures,表示一个动作,谓语动词应用单数,且本句陈述的是客观事实,故选A。
6. A plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”,故选A。
7. A ——他们找到失踪的那架航班了吗?——还没有。我真担心飞机上的人。be worried about意为“担心”;be angry with意为“对……生气”;be careful of意为”小心”;be afraid of意为“害怕……”。结合句意可知选A。8. B 句意:医生尽其所能去抢救那个生命垂危的病人。本句中用动词不定式表目的,故选B。
9. B ——你能告诉我这两幅图片之间的不同吗?——不同之处?它们看上去非常相似。different意为“不同的”;similar意为“相似的”;strange意为“奇怪的”;interesting意为“有趣的”。根据句意可知选B。
10. B 句意:我们学校正计划建一支乐队来给学生一个展示他们音乐天赋的机会。take up意为“占用,(尤指为消遣)开始从事”;set up意为“建立,创立”;pick up意为“捡起,搭载”;put up意为“举起,搭建”。结合句意可知选B。
三、完形填空
本文是一个富有哲理的故事。它讲述了一朵云在经历了一些事后变得不再自私的故事。
1. B 由上文中的“Spring came”可知,这里应是指树叶变得更绿了。
2. D 由第一段中的“Spring came,she rained”和“To become bigger”可知,为了使自己变大,她决定不再下雨了。
3. A 空处前后两句“the cloud grew bigger”和“the country was getting dry”是转折关系,故选A。
4. C 由空后的“dried up”(指河流、湖泊等的干涸,枯竭)可知应选C。
5. B 尽管整个国家都干旱了,但是这片云不关心这一切。根据文意可知选B。
6. C It became difficult for... to do sth. “对……来说做某事变得困难”,是固定句式,故选C。
7. B 由上文中的“it became difficult... to keep growing”可知,这里应是她变得小了。
8. C 由上文内容可知,她意识到为了自己变大而不下雨是一个错误,故选C。
9. B 由空前的“a strong wind”和空后的“to a faraway country”可知,这里表示一阵强风把她吹到了一个遥远的国家,故选B。
10. A 由上文中的“As a result, her new country became even greener”可知,结果应是更好更积极的,结合选项可知选A。
四、书面表达
Being a Volunteer Is GreatNo. 1 Middle School is proud of three students. They are Xiaoqiang,Xiaoming and Xiaoxiang. Every week they work as volunteers in different places. Xiaoqiang enjoys reading,so after class he spends some time reading together with the students in a primary school. Xiaoming is interested in animals,so he often goes to the hospital for animals. He helps to look after some pets according to the workers’ requirements. Xiaoxiang is good at singing,so he always spends much of his free time singing for the patients in the hospital to cheer them up.
They are all ready to do something for others and they agree that volunteers help to make the world a better place. How great it is to be a volunteer!

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