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期末易错专项:01选择题-英语九年级上册人教新目标Go For It!(含解析)


期末易错专项:01 选择题-英语九年级上册人教新目标Go For It !
1.Last year, several teachers from our hometown ________ to the schools in Tibet to work.
A.were sent B.sent C.have sent
2.—I’m worried ________.
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.that he is eating breakfast now
B.how have I prepared for my final exams
C.if I can get great grades in the coming exams
3.My grandma likes ________ watching TV ________ shopping. She only likes dancing.
A.either...or B.neither...nor C.not only...but also
4.She used to ________ late, but now she is used to ________ early.
A.get up; getting up B.get up; get up C.getting up; get up
5.The teacher told us ________ light ________ faster than sound.
A.that...traveled B.that...travels C.whether...traveled
6.I prefer music ________ I can sing along with.
A.what B.which C.who
7.We usually eat dinner at home. But ________, we eat out in a restaurant.
A.show up B.for a while C.once in a while
8.I want to learn a second foreign language ________ English.
A.beside B.besides C.except
9.The ________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A.purpose B.position C.progress
10.—Tom helped an old man who fell down on the street. He gave the old man a hand.
—We should ________ Tom and learn from him.
A.praise B.punish C.warn D.express
11.If you feel hot in the hall, you can ________ your coat.
A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.get off
12.—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A.health B.touch C.weight D.silence
13.—What do you think of the Monkey King
—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A.whose B.where C.who D.which
14.—The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it
—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.
A.would B.might C.must D.can
15.—I don’t want to go out for a walk. It’s so hot.
—________. Let’s watch a film at home.
A.My treat B.Neither do I C.I made it D.You got it
16.—What do you think of the National Day Parade (国庆阅兵)
—________ Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
A.I don’t mind it. B.I like it a lot. C.No problem. D.Not at all.
17.—I don’t know ________ the new teacher will come here or not.
—It’s raining outside. But I think he will come.
A.why B.that C.what D.whether
18.—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure, there is a post office next to the bookstore on Center street.
A.where I can get some stamps B.how I can get to the post office
C.if there is a bookstore around here D.which bus shall I take to get to the post office
19.How tidy the room is! Tom _________ it.
A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.will clean D.has cleaned
20.Be quiet! Our math teacher _________ how to work out the difficult problem.
A.explains B.explained C.is explaining. D.has explained
21.In a few years, many old buildings _________ to make the city cleaner and more beautiful.
A.pull down B.are pulled down C.will pull down D.will be pulled down
22.That’s a quite easy question. I _________ think about it before giving you my answer.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.must D.should
23.Remember the important people in your lives and never fail to be _________ to them.
A.harmful B.awful C.painful D.thankful
24.If you fight hard and value what you have, you will have a good _________ of winning.
A.choice B.decision C.chance D.instruction
25.—Is this your passport
—No, it is not _________. I don’t have a passport.
A.mine B.his C.hers D.ours
26.The fifth CIIE ________ in Shanghai on November 5th, 2022.
A.held B.was held C.will hold D.will be held
27.—Do you know whom Cindy ________ for
—Her cousin. They are going to the park.
A.is waiting B.waited C.has waited D.was waiting
28.—The students in my class are crazy about the Internet.
—As a student, I think we should know how to use it ________.
A.quickly B.possibly C.especially D.wisely
29.The jacket ________ be Jim’s. His student card is in the pocket.
A.can B.must C.could D.might
30.—Why are you so ________, Carla
—My mother bought me a new nice scarf, but I lost it.
A.down B.happy C.painful D.tiny
31.Nowadays China has done well in many fields. We really ________ our amazing China.
A.take pride in B.take care of C.come up with D.take an interest in
32.Jack is good at playing the instruments. He plays ________ the piano ________ the guitar well.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.either; and
33.All the students in our class went to the cinema ________ Li Ming. He had a stomachache.
A.with B.except C.beside D.after
34.My brother bought a mobile phone yesterday. But I didn’t know ________ brand.
A.their B.its C.his D.her
35.—Do you know ________
—I’m not sure, maybe it is in Xiangyang.
A.if the new car is produced of glass B.what the new car is made of
C.where the new car is produced D.who the new car is produced by
36.—What’s wrong with Jack He looks very unhappy.
—He found his glass ________, but his little sister’s glass was full of milk.
A.broken B.dark C.wide D.empty
37.—Look, a policeman is ________ a man on the street.
—Look at the wallet in his hand. The man must be a thief.
A.dealing with B.running after C.passing by D.caring about
38.—What happened to Lisa She looked so sad.
—When she got to the station, the bus ________ the station for ten minutes.
A.has left B.had left C.had been away from D.left
39.—Li Lei, there is someone in the office ________ would like to speak with you.
—Thanks, I’ll meet him in a minute.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
40.—What do you think of the restaurant
—Great! The waiters treat people ________. They always serve them with big smiles on their faces.
A.politely B.wisely C.completely D.differently
41.—Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now
—Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________.
A.relatives B.neighbors C.classmates D.strangers
42.The lights must ________ before you leave the classroom.
A.turn on B.turn off
C.be turned on D.be turned off
43.Do you know ________ in 2050
A.what is the life like B.what the life will be like
C.how is the life like D.how the life will be like
44.—Listen, who ________ at the door
—Maybe it’s my friend Lisa.
A.knocks B.knocked C.is knocking D.has knocked
45.The inventor of the Braille writing system called Louis died of TB ________
A.of 43 B.aged 43
C.when he was 43 D.a forty-three-year old
46.—Why are you always full of ________
—Because I do sports every day.
A.pleasure B.attention C.energy D.courage
47.— Where is Mike I haven’t seen him for days.
— He ________ Beijing. He’ll be back next week.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.will go to
48.—Could you tell me ________
—Oh, I will donate them to the library.
A.how you will deal with those old books
B.how will you deal with those old books
C.when you will deal with those old books
D.when will you deal with those old books
49.—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment.
—I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously.
A.is polluted B.are polluting C.polluted D.are being polluted
50.—I am sorry I took your umbrella ________ last night.
—That’s all right. They look very similar.
A.by mistake B.by accident C.by choice D.by hand
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:去年,我们家乡好几个老师被派去西藏工作了。
考查被动语态。主语teachers是谓语动词send的承受者,此处构成被动关系,应该用被动语态,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——我担心我是否能在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩。——无论结果如何,都不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除选项B;根据“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.(无论结果如何,都不要对自己太苛刻)”可知,此处指担心自己能否在即将到来考试中取得好成绩。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:我奶奶既不喜欢看电视也不喜欢购物。她只喜欢跳舞。
考查并列连词辨析。either...or要么……要么;neither...nor既不……也不;not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“She only likes dancing.”可知奶奶既不喜欢电视,也不喜欢购物。其他选项与语境不符合。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:她过去常常晚起,但现在习惯早起了。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事;be used to doing习惯于做某事;be used to do被用来做某事。根据“She used to…very late, but now she is used to…early.”可知,是指过去常常晚起,现在习惯了早起,空一处用动词原形,空二处用动名词。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句与时态。分析题干可知该句是宾语从句,第一个空缺连接词,从句为陈述句,whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问语气的宾语从句,因此排除选项C;第二个空缺谓语动词,因从句是客观事实或真理,不论主语用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时,因此用动词的第三人称单数形式travels。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:我更喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知该句是定语从句,先行词“music”为物,在从句中作宾语。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:我们通常在家里吃晚饭。但偶尔,我们会去餐馆吃饭。
考查固定短语。show up出现;for a while暂时;once in a while偶尔。根据“We usually eat dinner at home”以及“we eat out in a restaurant.”可知是表达偶尔去餐馆吃饭。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:除了英语,我还想学第二外语。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边;besides除了……之外(还);except除了……之外(不包括)。根据“want to learn a second foreign language”可知,除了想学英语,还想学一门外语,应besides。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:此次会议的目的是帮助老师和家长达到更好的沟通。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的;position位置;progress进步。根据“to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.”可知,帮助老师和家长达到更好的沟通是此次会议的目的。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆帮助了一个倒在街上的老人。他向老人伸出援手。——我们应该表扬汤姆并向他学习。
考查动词辨析。praise表扬;punish惩罚;warn警告;express表达。根据“He gave the old man a hand.”及“We should ... Tom and learn from him.”可知,汤姆帮了老人一把,我们应该表扬他。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:如果你在大厅里觉得热,你可以脱掉外套。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;take off脱掉;turn off关闭;get off下车。根据“If you feel hot ”可知,如果觉得热可以脱掉外套,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——我每天做晨练。它对我的全身都有效。——这是个好习惯。它有助于你保持健康。
考查名词词义辨析。health健康;touch触摸;weight重量;silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.”可知,晨练可以帮助保持健康。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得孙悟空怎么样?——我认为他是一个英雄,他一直在为帮助弱者而斗争。
考查定语从句的关系词。whose引导定语从句,在句中作定语,先行词指人;where引导定语从句,在句中作状语,先行词指地点;who引导定语从句,在句中作主语/宾语,先行词指人;which引导定语从句,在句中作主语/宾语,先行词指物。空处在句中作主语,且先行词hero指人,所以关系词用who,故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:——剪纸很生动,谁做的?——一定是艾米。 除了她,我们谁也做不到。
考查情态动词。would将要;might可能;must一定,必须;can能够。根据“None of us except her is able to do it.”可知,除了艾米都做不到,所以此处是指一定是艾米做的,表肯定推测用must。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——我不想出去散步,太热了。——我也是,让我们一起在家看电影吧。
考查情景交际。My treat我请客;Neither do I我也不想;I made it我做到了;You got it你明白了,你猜对了。根据回答“Let’s watch a film at home.”可知,对方也不想出去。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:——你认为国庆阅兵怎么样?——我非常喜欢,我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。
考查情景交际。I don’t mind it我不介意;I like it a lot我非常喜欢;No problem没问题;Not at all一点也不。根据“Our country is getting stronger and stronger”可知,我们的国家正变得越来越强大,说明我很喜欢国庆阅兵,故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:——我不知道新老师是否会来这里。——外面在下雨。但我想他会来的。
考查连词辨析。why为什么;that在宾语从句中无意义;what什么;whether是否。根据“or not”可知,此处用whether,不知道新老师是否会来这里。故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道在哪里可以买到邮票吗?——当然,在中心街的书店旁边有一个邮局。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Sure, there is a post office next to the bookstore on Center street.”可知,此处为询问地点。故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:房间真整洁!汤姆已经把它打扫干净了。
考查现在完成时态。根据“How tidy the room is!”可知,汤姆已经把它打扫干净了,应用现在完成时“has/have done”,表示动作已经完成,对现在所造成的影响,主语为Tom,助动词用has,故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:安静!我们的数学老师正在解释如何解出这道难题。
考查现在进行时态。根据“Be quiet!”可知,动作正在发生,所以应使用现在进行时态“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为“Our math teacher”,be动词用is。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:几年后,许多老建筑将被拆除,使城市更清洁,更美丽。
考查被动语态。主语“老建筑”和动词“拆除”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合“In a few years”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:这是一个很简单的问题。在给你答案之前,我不必考虑它。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;can’t不能;must必须;should应该。根据“That’s a quite easy question.”可知,这里是不需要考虑它。故选A。
23.D
【详解】句意:记住你生命中重要的人,永远不要忘记对他们心存感激。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;awful糟糕的;painful痛苦的;thankful感激的。根据“Remember the important people in your lives ”可知应该感激生命中重要的人be thankful to sb.。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:如果你努力拼搏,珍惜你所拥有的,你将有很大的机会获胜。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;decision决定;chance机会;instruction说明。根据“If you fight hard and value what you have”可知,如果你努力拼搏,珍惜你所拥有的,将有很大的机会获胜。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:——这是你的护照吗?——不,它不是我的。我没有护照。
考查物主代词辨析。mine我的;his他的;hers她的;ours我们的。根据“I don’t have a passport.”可知,这本护照不是“我”的,故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:第五届进博会于2022年11月5日在上海举行。
考查时态和被动语态。主语The fifth CIIE与动词hold为被动关系,因此应用被动语态,再根据时间状语November 5th, 2022可知,时间为过去,应用一般过去时。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:——你知道Cindy在等谁吗?——她的表妹。她们要去公园。
考查时态。根据答语“Her cousin. They are going to the park.”可知,此处动作正在进行,所以应用现在进行时。故选A。
28.D
【详解】句意:——我们班的学生都对互联网着迷。——作为一名学生,我认为我们应该知道如何明智地使用它。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;possibly可能地;especially尤其;wisely明智地。根据“As a student, I think we should know how to use it”可知,学生要知道如何明智地使用互联网,故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:这件夹克衫一定是Jim的。他的学生卡在这个口袋里。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;must一定,肯定;could能够;might可能。根据“His student card is in the pocket.”可知,这件夹克衫一定是Jim的。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:——卡拉,你为什么这么沮丧?——我妈妈给我买了一条新的漂亮围巾,但我把它弄丢了。
考查形容词辨析。down沮丧的;happy高兴的;painful痛苦的;tiny微小的。由“but I lost it.”可知她的围巾不见了,故推测出她心情很不好,故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:如今,中国在许多领域都做得很好。我们真的为我们神奇的中国感到骄傲。
考查动词短语辨析。take pride in以……为傲;take care of照顾;come up with想出;take an interest in对……感兴趣。根据“Nowadays China has done well in many fields. We really … our amazing China.”可知,为中国取得的成就而感到骄傲,故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:杰克擅长演奏乐器。他不仅钢琴弹得好,吉他也弹得好。
考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么;neither…nor既不……也不;not only…but also不但……而且;either…and无此搭配。根据“Jack is good at playing the instruments.”可知,擅长演奏乐器,说明钢琴和吉他都弹得好,故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:除了李明,我们班所有的学生都去看电影了。他胃疼。
考查介词辨析。with有;except除了……以外;beside在旁边;after在之后。根据“All the students in our class went to the cinema…Li Ming. He had a stomachache.”可知,李明胃疼所以没去看电影,此处指除了李明以外其他人都去了,故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:我哥哥昨天买了一部手机。但我不知道它的牌子。
考查代词辨析。their他们的;its它的;his他的;her她的。此空指代“a mobile phone”,指物,此空应填its,故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:——你知道这辆新车是在哪里生产的吗?——我不确定,也许在襄阳。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“I’m not sure, maybe it is in Xiangyang.”可知,也许在襄阳,此处应询问出产地,应用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”。故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:——杰克怎么了?他看起来很不高兴。——他发现他的杯子空了,但他妹妹的杯子里装满了牛奶。
考查形容词辨析。broken破碎的;dark黑暗的;wide宽的;empty空的。根据“but his little sister’s glass was full of milk.”可知,but表示转折,和full对应的是empty,故选D。
37.B
【详解】句意:——看,一个警察在街上追赶一个男人。——看看他手里的钱包。这个人一定是个小偷。
考查动词短语辨析。dealing with处理;running after追赶;passing by经过;caring about关心。根据“Look, a policeman is…a man on the street.”可知,此处指的是一个警察正在街上追赶一个男人,应填动词短语running after“追赶”。故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:——丽莎怎么了?她看起来很伤心。——当她到达车站时,公共汽车已经离开车站十分钟了。
考查过去完成时。根据“When she got to the station, the bus…the station for ten minutes.”可知,前半句用的是一般过去时,离开这个动作是发生在过去到达车站前,即为过去的过去发生的事情,应用过去完成时,其结构为“had+done”;根据“for ten minutes”可知,此处应用延续性动词,leave是短暂性动词,所以要转化为延续性动词be away from。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——李雷,办公室里有人想和你说话。——谢谢,我马上就去见他。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得这家餐馆怎么样?——太好了!服务员待人彬彬有礼。他们总是满脸笑容地招待他们。
考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地;wisely明智地;completely完全地;differently不同地。根据“They always serve them with big smiles on their faces.”可知,服务员总是满脸笑容地招待客人,他们待人彬彬有礼,此处应填副词politely“有礼貌地”来修饰动词treat。故选A。
41.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于刚才帮助过你的那个男孩的事情吗?——对不起,我对他一无所知。我们彼此是陌生人。
考查名词辨析。relatives亲戚;neighbors邻居;classmates同班同学;strangers陌生人。根据“Sorry, I know nothing about him.”可知,说话者对男孩一无所知,因此他与男孩不认识,彼此是陌生人,应用stranger,因为主语为we,所以应用名词复数形式。故选D。
42.D
【详解】句意:离开教室前必须把灯关掉。
考查动词短语以及被动语态。turn on打开;turn off关闭。根据句意可知这里指灯被关掉,用被动语态be+过去分词。因为空前前有情态动词must,因此这里的be用动词原形。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:你知道2050年生活将是什么样子吗?
考查宾语从句。what is the life like生活是什么样,疑问语序;what the life will be like生活将会是什么样,陈述语序;how is the life like错误表达,how是副词,不能作like的宾语;how the like will be like错误表达,how是副词,不能作like的宾语。由in 2050可知,此处是一般将来时,宾语从句要用陈述语句,like是介词后接宾语,what是代词,可以作它的宾语。故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:——听,谁正在敲门?——可能是我的朋友莉萨。
考查时态。根据“Listen,”可知,是当下正在发生的动作,用现在进行时。故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:盲文书写系统的发明者路易斯于43岁时死于结核病。
考查状语从句。根据“The inventor of the Braille writing system called Louis died of TB”可知,该句不缺主要成分,C选项when he was 43“在他43岁的时候”在句中作时间状语从句符合题意;选项ABD表达错误。故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么总是精力充沛?——因为我每天都做运动。
考查名词辨析。pleasure快乐;attention注意力;energy能量;courage勇气。根据“do sports every day”可知,锻炼身体给人带来能量,使人精力充沛。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:——Mike在哪里?我好几天没见到他了。——他去北京了,下星期回来。
考查现在完成时。has been to现在完成时,表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来;has gone to现在完成时,表示“去了某地”,现在还没有回来;goes to一般现在时;will go to一般将来时。根据“He’ll be back next week.”可知,他去了北京,现在还没回来,且表示过去对现在的影响,用现在完成时。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我你将如何处理这些旧书吗?——哦,我将把它们捐给图书馆。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,可以排除BD两个选项;根据“I will donate them to the library.”可知,这里问的是处理书的方式,when表示时间,how表示方式。故选A。
49.D
【详解】句意:——我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要。——我同意你的看法。空气和水正受到严重污染。
考查被动语态。分析句子,可知“Air and water”与动词pollute“污染”之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态(be+done);结合语境,可知空处表示“正受到严重污染”,且主语是“Air and water”,因此be动词用复数are,时态应用现在进行时。故选D。
50.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,我昨晚错拿了你的伞。——没关系。它们看起来非常相似。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地;by accident偶然;by choice自愿;by hand手工。根据“They look very similar.”可知,此处是指错拿了伞。故选A。
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