高中试卷答案网
期末易错专项：04 阅读单选-英语九年级上册人教新目标Go For It ！
Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.
▲In China, it’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
▲Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费) . It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量).
▲In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p.m.
▲In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.
▲In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.
1．How many countries are mentioned in this passage
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
2．What does the underlined word “porters” mean in Chinese
A．搬运工 B．水电工 C．建筑工
3．If you travel to the US, and you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip ________ in total.
A．$520. B．$78. C．$156.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.
B．Generally, restaurants don’t offer dinner after 9:00 p.m. in Spain.
C．It’s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.
5．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Where to travel B．How to greet others C．Customs in different countries
Are robots our friends or not Some writers give us answers. American writer Isaac Asimov’s I, Robot came out in 1950. In the book, robots aren’t scary. Do you expect to read the stories in the book
In one of the short stories, a mother buys a robot called Robbie to look after her daughter, Gloria. The girl quickly makes friends with the robot. She is even more interested in playing with Robbie than with other kids. That makes her parents worry. They don’t think Gloria can learn to talk easily to other people and do things in a group by playing with Robbie. So, Gloria’s father gives Robbie back to the factory. However, Gloria becomes very sad. She stops enjoying her life. Her parents worry about her and take her to the factory. They want Gloria to know that robots are nothing more than metal (金属) and that one can’t be friends with metal.
In the factory, Gloria sees Robbie. When she runs to her friend, a vehicle (车辆) is coming to her. Luckily, Robbie saves Gloria. Seeing that, Gloria’s parents change their idea. Once again, they see their daughter laugh a lot.
6．The underlined word “That” refers to
A．the reason why Gloria’s mother buys her a robot
B．the problem that Gloria likes playing with Robbie better
C．the fact that Gloria makes friends with Robbie quickly
D．the hope that Gloria can learn more from Robbie
7．Why do Gloria’s parents take her to the factory
A．To help her find Robbie.
B．To make her forget Robbie and make friends with real people.
C．To save Robbie together.
D．To let Robbie help her.
8．What may happen at the end of the story
A．Gloria understands what her parents mean.
B．Gloria often goes to the factory to see Robbie.
C．Gloria’s parents take Robbie back home.
D．Gloria’s parents buy a new robot for her.
9．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Gloria is more interested in playing with other kids than Robbie.
B．Gloria was hurt badly in the factory.
C．Gloria is a character in real life.
D．Gloria’s parents worried that she might have trouble talking to others.
Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one
Most people just throw them away. With the development of the electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste but only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second with 6 million tons.
It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.
Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phone to see if companies offer recycling programs.
10．How many tons of e-waste did the people around the world produce in 2014
A．6. B．6.5. C．7.1. D．41.8.
11．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．China produced the most e-waste in 2014.
B．All the e-waste can be reused if we deal with well.
C．We have to throw away the broken mobile phones.
D．Some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products.
12．What’s the main purpose of this passage
A．To show that all the e-waste is useless.
B．To talk about the value and harm of e-waste.
C．To encourage people to buy more electronic products.
D．To advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.
It has been more than two thousand years since we began to use an umbrella on rainy days. However, people often felt it not convenient to hold an umbrella while working. Then the rubber (橡胶) raincoat (雨衣) was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823.
In 1492, Columbus, a well-known Italian voyager (航行者), discovered the New World―the Americas. He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America. Rubber was one of them, but people didn’t know the use of rubber at that time. In 1770, people found that the rubber could be used as erasers.
Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day he spilled (洒出) the rubber liquid (液体) over his clothes carelessly when making erasers. He was too busy to clean it and went back home wearing the dirty clothes. On the way home, it rained heavily. Having no umbrella, Macintosh had to run home quickly. When he got home, he took off the wet clothes. To his surprise, the area of the clothes with rubber wasn’t wet. “Why not make a rubber raincoat” Macintosh thought. The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over a coat. He wore the “rubber coat” on rainy days and took a walk in the field to test if it could really keep off the rain. Surprisingly, the clothes inside the “rubber coat” weren’t wet at all. The rubber raincoat was created in this way by chance.
The rubber raincoats soon appeared on the market. However, they were sticky (黏的) in summer and hardened in winter. Year after year, people kept on improving the raincoats. Today raincoats are widely used in our daily life.
13．The rubber raincoat was invented by __________.
A．a Chinese B．an Italian C．an Englishman D．an American
14．Why did Macintosh wear the “rubber coat” on rainy days
A．To show his nice “rubber coat”. B．To sell it to a farmer.
C．To test if it could keep off the rain. D．To go to work in the field.
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Macintosh worked in a market in the Scotland.
B．The rubber raincoat was created by accident.
C．The first rubber raincoat was sticky in the winter.
D．The umbrella was invented after the rubber raincoat.
Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually, this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get on well with your teachers. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start to take steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school experts will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions (释放情绪). Remember, you don’t need to share what you have written with others.
16．Lots of kids ________ according to the writer.
A．like school very much
B．are good at writing and reading
C．don’t like doing homework
D．have the thought of hating school
17．If you don’t like school, the first step is to ________.
A．find out the reason B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help D．leave school for a short time
18．How many reasons why you don’t like school are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．2 B．3 C．5 D．6
19．When you start to take steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to ________.
A．do nothing about your problems B．share what you have written with others
C．write down your feelings about school D．keep it to yourself
This Monday, David got four invitations. Let’s read and see.
Hi David, Can you play the piano Are you good at dancing Welcome to our school talent show. It starts at 4:00 p.m. next Monday at the gym. You can bring your friends if you like. Looking forward to your reply. Sarah
Hi David, I’m having a birthday party at 6:00 p.m. next Friday at my house. Would you like to come It’ll be fun. Lots of people from my school are coming. Could you bring some lemonade (柠檬水) and crisps Hope you can come. Jack
Hi David, Christmas is coming. Would you like to come to our Christmas party this Sunday at the School Hall The party will last from 9:00 am to 11:00 am. We’ll play games, sing songs and so on. I think we’ll have a good time. Will you write me back as soon as possible Mary
Hi David, Our foreign teacher, Miss Green, will return to England for her winter vacation soon. We will have a party for her this Thursday. It begins at 5:00 p.m. at the Foreign Teachers’ Building. Food and drinks will be provided at the party. Please reply by Wednesday. Lucas
20．When is the school talent show
A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．This Sunday. D．This Thursday.
21．Where is the birthday party
A．At Jack’s house. B．At the Foreign Teachers’ Building.
C．At the gym. D．At the School Hall.
22．At the Christmas party, David can ________.
A．dance and play the piano B．watch shows with friends
C．play games and sing songs D．make lemonade and crisps
23．Why will Miss Green return to England
A．For a Christmas dinner. B．For her winter vacation.
C．For a school talent show. D．For her friend’s birthday party.
When people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form can send any messages they want to pass on.
But besides words, do you know any other ways you can use to communicate with people Rich expressions on your face can be one of them. A smile on your face shows that you are happy. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited. Body languages can do the same job. When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying “no” or disagree to others’ requirements. When you nod, people will understand that you are saying “yes” or agree to others’ opinions or suggestions.
Other forms can also carry different messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take. Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end a class. Music and films also convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors. So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music, take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it.
24．When people want to use words to communicate with others, they ________.
A．make friends B．write letters C．keep quiet D．cry aloud
25．You just need to ________ if you agree to others’ suggestions.
A．nod B．close your eyes C．put up your hand D．shake your head
26．Body languages do NOT include _______, according to the passage.
A．nodding your head B．a smile on you face
C．shaking your head D．putting up your hand
27．What does the underlined word “convey” mean in Chinese
A．克制 B．掩饰 C．传递 D．爆发
28．Whats the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Different Messages B．Different Feelings
C．Spoken and Written Languages D．Ways of Communication
Xinjiang has become one of the top choices for Chinese tourists recently, especially since the summer vacation started.
The beautiful scenery attracts tourists from all over the country. According to CCTV News, from July 1 to 21, a total of 25.54 million tourists travelled to Xinjiang, up 15.7% year-on-year.
With the Xinjiang attracting tourists from all over the world, the Duku Highway recently became one of the hottest scenic spots (景点). It is known as “China’s most beautiful highway,” the Duku Highway opens only five months a year to travelers due to the weather conditions.The highway is only open to traffic from June to October, because of snow and icy roads, it will be closed in winter and spring.The road is closed for nearly 7 months a year. During the opening period, its special beauty will be amazing and make people enjoyable.
Viewing the beauties of the four seasons in a day from snow mountains to lakes, grasslands, deserts and fields of flowers is an amazing experience.These attractions draw visitors to one of China’s most beautiful roads, the 561-kilometer-long DuKu Highway, which wends its way through the Tianshan Mountains in the Xinjiang, connecting Dushanzi in the north with Kuqa in the south.
However, the tourist boom (旅游业的繁荣) also brought a lot of rubbish. Some rubbish can be eaten by animals and cause harm to their bodies.The tourism authorities of Xinjiang called on tourists to keep the Duku Highway, one hot scenic spot, clean and tidy.
Please, do not turn the Duku Highway into a wasteyard !
Self-driving tourists, please bring rubbish bags and put the rubbish in dustbins along the road. Do not stop on the road and please park in the designated space.
For tourists on foot or taking photos on the road, please take away your personal belongings and do not throw them away on the road.
Please bring your own cups and recyclable bags to reduce the waste and pollution of plastic bottles and bags.
Do not litter near water sources and pasture (牧场) areas to avoid litter being eaten by cattle.
29．The year-on-year growth of tourists in Xinjiang from July 1 to 21 is ________.
A．15.8% B．15.7% C．157% D．1.57%
30．The season when Duku Highway is closed is _________.
A．in winter and summer B．in autumn and spring
C．in spring and summer D．in winter and spring
31．Which of the following is not a problem caused by the development of tourism
A．Tourists bring a lot of rubbish.
B．Tourism drives economic development
C．Plastic bottles thrown by tourists will cause plastic pollution
D．The water source of the pasture will be polluted
32．To protect Duku Highway, we should _________.
a.Don’t litter everywhere.
b.Take our private things with us.
c.Throw rubbish at the water source
d.Don’t drink water from plastic bottles
A．b.c.d. B．a.b.d. C．a.b.c. D．a.c.d.
33．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．The beautiful scenery of Xinjiang.
B．Annual opening time of Duku Highway
C．We should protect Duku Highway from rubbish pollution
D．Harm to animals caused by eating rubbish by mistake
No doubt that students should also care about the world that we live in. Martinez is one of the most active environmentalist among the young people. When his friends are busy with sports and online games, he is working to save the planet.
So how does Martinez become a well-known environmental activist (活跃分子)
“I grew up in the family where people were always thinking about the environment,” says Martinez.
When Martinez was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate (气候) change—a serious environmental problem. Scientists have been studying climate change for many years. They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own. But right now, it is changing more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes.
Martinez points out that climate change is a serious problem. “People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do,” he says. But that is not true. “Humans caused climate change.” Martinez says. “And we can try to solve it.”
Martinez began looking for solutions when he was just a little kid. His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. First, he listened when they had meetings. Soon, he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal To educate and raise people up to face the “war” of climate change.
Today, Martinez runs Earth Guardians. The group works with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they can take to help the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Martinez believes that if many people change their habits, the climate change can be cut down.
34．What influenced (影响) Martinez a lot to care about the environment protection
A．His school. B．His friends. C．The scientists. D．His family.
35．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．The idea that people can pollute the environment.
B．The idea that people can change the environment.
C．The idea that people can do nothing about climate change.
D．The idea that people can solve the problem of climate change.
36．Who started the Earth Guardians
A．Martinez. B．Martinez’s sisters. C．Martinez’s brothers. D．Martinez’s mother.
37．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Young Climate Leader B．Changes Of A Group
C．The Climate Change D．Martinez and his parents
Walk or drive to work Which way is lower in carbon (碳) To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet (日常饮食)
A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant-based (基于植物的) foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.
According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment.” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.
To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion (一份) of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food.
By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane (甲烷) that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits (益处) in a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.
Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, “If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.”
38．Which one is animal-based food
A．Milk products. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables.
39．What’s the result of the study from the University of Oxford
A．Many people choose to walk to work.
B．Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.
C．The more we eat, the better the environment is.
40．What is the main idea of paragraph 5
A．The risk of heart trouble. B．A reason for keeping animals. C．Two disadvantages of red meats.
41．What will this study probably be used for
A．Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly.
B．Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.
C．Giving official advice on health and environment.
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了5个国家的不同习俗。
1．细节理解题。根据“In China,”，“Very often people who travel to the United States ...”，“In Spain,”，“In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯),”和“In Japan,”可知，文章一共提到了5个国家。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“...who help carry your bags. ”可知，他们是能帮你背包的人，所以划线单词“porters”是指“搬运工”。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量).”可知，在美国，服务员期望得到15%的小费，出租车司机也一样想得到15%的小费；所以如果你打的费是200美元，加上吃饭是320美元，一共是520美元，那么其中520元的15%是小费，即78美元。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“And you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.”可知，如果有更年长的人一起吃饭时，你不应该先动筷子，也就是说，自己先吃饭的话，很不礼貌。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要介绍了5个国家的不同习俗；所以这篇文章的最佳标题是“不同国家的习俗”。故选C。
6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过美国作家艾萨克 阿西莫夫的小说《我，机器人》探讨了机器人是否是我们的朋友的问题。
6．词句猜测题。根据“She is even more interested in playing with Robbie than with other kids.”她对和罗比玩比和其他孩子玩更感兴趣。由此可知这就是她父母担心的问题，故“That”就是这件事。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“They want Gloria to know that robots are nothing more than metal (金属) and that one can’t be friends with metal.”他们想让格洛丽亚知道，机器人只不过是金属，人不能和金属做朋友。由此可知父母带她去工厂的原因就是让她忘记罗比，然后和真正的人交朋友。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“Seeing that, Gloria’s parents change their idea.”可知看到这些，她的父母改变了主意，由此可推出她的父母又把机器人带回家了。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“They don’t think Gloria can learn to talk easily to other people and do things in a group by playing with Robbie.”他们认为格洛丽亚不可能通过和罗比玩耍而学会轻松地与他人交谈和在群体中做事。由此可知格洛丽亚的父母担心她可能难以与他人交谈。故选D。
10．D 11．D 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子垃圾的危害并建议我们正确处理电子垃圾以减少环境污染。
10．细节理解题。根据“According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste…”，可知根据联合国的数据，2014年，全世界产生了4180万吨电子垃圾。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones.”（例如，苹果公司现在在中国回收人们购买新产品时使用过的产品。）可知选项D“一些公司提出回收使用过的电子产品”，表述正确。故选D。
12．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one ”（当你的电脑、MP4播放器和手机坏了或者你想要一个新的时，你该如何处理它们 ）以及最后一段“To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phone to see if companies offer recycling programs.”（为了帮助减少电子垃圾，我们还可以用电脑和手机看看公司是否提供回收计划。），可知文章主要是为了建议人们正确处理电子垃圾以减少污染。故选D。
13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了橡胶雨衣的发明创造。下雨天拿雨伞工作是很不方便的，后来，橡胶雨衣是被一个叫做Macintosh的英国人在1823年发明的。后来人们不断改进雨衣。今天雨衣在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。
13．细节理解题。结合第一段最后一句“Then the rubber (橡胶) raincoat (雨衣) was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823.”可知橡胶雨衣是一个英国人发明的。故选C。
14．细节理解题。结合第三段倒数第三句“He wore the ‘rubber coat’ on rainy days and took a walk in the field to test if it could really keep off the rain”可知，他在雨天穿“橡胶外套”的目的是为了测试它能否防雨。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段可知，本段主要说Macintosh有天回家遇上大雨，他回家后偶然发现沾上橡胶的那块衣服没有被淋湿，才想到发明橡胶雨衣的主意，因此橡胶雨衣的发明是偶然的。故B项表述正确。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了解决青少年不喜欢上学的方法。
16．细节理解题。根据“Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.”可知，作者表示很多孩子讨厌上学。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. ”可知，如果你不喜欢上学，你首先要找出原因。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get on well with your teachers. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork.”可知，你不喜欢上学可能因为你没有足够的朋友，或者你与老师相处得不好，或者你的课程和作业是一个大问题，即这里提到了三个你可能不喜欢上学的原因。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“When you know why you don’t like school, you can start to take steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school...Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.”可知，当你知道自己不喜欢上学的原因后，一个好办法是你可以和别人谈谈你在学校的问题，另一个好办法是写下你对学校的感受。故选C。
20．A 21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了大卫收到的四封邀请函的内容。
20．细节理解题。根据第一封邀请函“Welcome to our school talent show. It starts at 4:00 p.m. next Monday at the gym.”可知，学校才艺表演下周一下午四点在体育馆举行。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第二封邀请函“I’m having a birthday party at 6:00 p.m. next Friday at my house.”可知，下周五下午6点，杰克将在家里举办一个生日派对。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三封邀请函“We’ll play games, sing songs and so on.”可知，在圣诞晚会上，大家可以玩游戏，唱歌等，即Dave在圣诞晚会上可以玩游戏，唱歌。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第四封邀请函“Our foreign teacher, Miss Green, will return to England for her winter vacation soon.”可知，Green女士很快就要回英国过寒假。故选B。
24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了交流的形式：脸上丰富的表情，肢体语言，旗帜，学校的铃声以及音乐和电影。
24．细节理解题。根据“When people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form can send any messages they want to pass on.”可知，当人们想要使用文字和其他人交流，他们可以写信。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“When you nod, people will understand that you are saying ‘yes’ or agree to others’ opinions or suggestions.”可知，当你同意其他人的建议时，你需要点头，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“When you put your hand up in class...shake your head from side to side...nod”可知举手、摇头和点头都是肢体语言。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Music and films also convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors.”可知，音乐和电影能传递一些想法或情感，故选C。
28．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了交流的形式。故选D。
29．B 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆旅游业的繁荣，独库公路成为最热门的景点之一，但也造成环境污染问题及我们在旅行中该如何去做。
29．细节理解题。根据“According to CCTV News, from July 1 to 21, a total of 25.54 million tourists travelled to Xinjiang, up 15.7% year-on-year.”可知，据央视新闻报道，7月1日至21日，共有2554万人次赴疆旅游，同比增长15.7%。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“The highway is only open to traffic from June to October, because of snow and icy roads, it will be closed in winter and spring”可知，独库公路春冬季节不开放，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“However, the tourist boom (旅游业的繁荣) also brought a lot of rubbish. Some rubbish can be eaten by animals and cause harm to their bodies.”可知，旅游业的繁荣也带来了很多垃圾，排除A；根据“Please bring your own cups and recyclable bags to reduce the waste and pollution of plastic bottles and bags”可知，游客扔塑料瓶会造成塑料污染，排除C；根据“Do not litter near water sources and pasture (牧场) areas to avoid litter being eaten by cattle”可知，在水源处扔垃圾会造成水污染，排除D；B项“旅游业带动了经济发展”不是旅游带来的问题，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“please bring rubbish bags and put the rubbish in dustbins along the road”可知，我们应该带垃圾袋，把垃圾放进沿途的垃圾桶里，而不是到处乱扔，故a符合；根据“please take away your personal belongings and do not throw them away on the road”可知，我们要带走私人物品，故b符合；根据“Do not litter near water sources and pasture (牧场) areas to avoid litter being eaten by cattle”可知，我们不应该在水源地和牧场丢垃圾，c“在水源地丢垃圾”不符合题干；根据“Please bring your own cups and recyclable bags to reduce the waste and pollution of plastic bottles and bags”可知，我们应该带自己的 水杯和可回收的袋子减少塑料污染，故d符合，故选B。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Xinjiang has become one of the top choices for Chinese tourists recently, especially since the summer vacation started”及全文内容可知，主要介绍了新疆旅游业的繁荣，独库公路成为最热门的景点之一，但也造成环境污染问题及我们在旅行中该如何去做。故选C。
34．D 35．C 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了环保人士Martinez通过建立“地球卫士”组织来保护环境的事迹。
34．细节理解题。根据“I grew up in family where people were always thinking about the environment”可知，Martinez在家人的影响下，成为了一名环保卫士。故选D。
35．词句猜测题。根据“‘People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do,’ he says. But that is not true.”可知，人们认为他们对于气候变化什么都做不了这种想法是不对的。that指“人们对气候变化无能为力的想法”。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom.”可知“地球卫士”是妈妈发起的。故选D。
37．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了环保人士Martinez通过建立地球卫士组织来保护环境的事迹。A选项“A Young Climate Leader”作标题最合适，故选A。
38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了低碳饮食的相关内容。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.”可知，奶制品属于动物性食物。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.”可知， 植物性饮食对我们更健康，对环境更友好。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane (甲烷) that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.”可知，第五段主要介绍红肉的两个缺点。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据第七段“If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.”可推知，这个研究可以用于提供健康和环境方面的官方建议。故选C。
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