高中试卷答案网贵州省贵阳市普通高中2023-2024学年高二上学期11月质量监测英语试卷
一、第一部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays.
Unique beaches
Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyako Island, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. The ocean is colored in bright blue, attracting visitors with its beauty. Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock (拱形石), is well hidden in a small cove (小海湾), and is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel (隧道) of trees.
Diverse and colorful fish
Snorkeling (浮潜) is a must-try in Miyako Island. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical (热带的) fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features. For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice, but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their ultimate spots.
Scuba diving
Miyako Island is a popular diving place, with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwater caves. Even those without a diving license need not be held back. Dive shops and tour operators also offer tours for beginners to explore Miyako Island's rich underwater environment.
The bridges
Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyako Island and Irabujima, stretching for 3540m, drawing a gentle curve. The length of the bridge can also be read as "sango no shi ma," meaning coral island in Japanese. Smaller bridges connect Irabu and Shimoji islands, giving visitors additional beach options.
1．If you want to see an arch-shaped rock, which beach will you choose
A．Yonaha Maehama. B．Compact Sunayama.
C．Waiwai. D．Irabujima.
2．In which way can visitors see schools of tropical fish
A．By walking through a tunnel. B．By walking through caves.
C．By snorkeling. D．By scuba diving.
3．What can we know about Irabu Bridge
A．It connects islands of Miyako and Shimoji.
B．It is the smallest toll-free bridge in Japan.
C．It connects islands of Miyako and Aragusuku.
D．It is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述关于Miyako岛的几个富有特色的旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要涉及细节题，首先快速阅读文章内容尤其注意文章首段和小标题，然后根据题目要求逐一在文中对应位置找到依据，然后选择正确答案即可。
1．细节题。根据文章第二段Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock , is well hidden in a small cove, and is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees. 紧凑的Sunayama Beach以其拱形岩石而闻名，它隐藏在一个小海湾中，通过一条狭窄的树木隧道进入，可知如果你想要观赏拱形石，紧凑的Sunayama Beach是一个不错的选择，故选B。
2．细节题。根据第三段Snorkeling (浮潜) is a must-try in Miyako Island. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical (热带的) fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features，在Miyako Island，浮潜是一项必须尝试的活动。茂密的珊瑚礁、成群的热带鱼、海龟，以及靠近海岸8至15米深的自由潜水空间，都是这里的突出特色。可知游客们观赏成群的热带鱼的方式是浮潜，故选C。
3．细节题。根据最后一段Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan，可知Irabu Bridge是日本最长的免费桥梁，故选D。
阅读理解
"Small Acts of Kindness" really made me think outside the box. Dr Max is right, "it takes nothing to be nice".
I was in New Zealand in January visiting my son and grandson. I only had a small amount of cash on me as we stopped for a drink and cake, but the shop wouldn't take cards. As I counted out my coins and realized I needed $2 more to pay for the cake, two boys waiting on bikes behind me observed this scene and one boy spoke up, "I can pay the extra amount." It shocked me that a boy who didn't even know me could be so kind. I politely refused his offer and just had the drink, but I thanked him a lot.
I "paid this forward" when I arrived in the UK. This expression for describing the beneficiary (受益者) of a good deed repaying the kindness to others instead of the original benefactor (although the concept may be old) may have been coined by Lily Hardy Hammond in her 1916 book, In the Garden of Delight. At the chemist's, a young lady didn't have enough cash to pay for a hair band that her daughter was keen to have, so I paid the bill for her. It was only 2.99 but it made me feel good about myself and I hope it also made this mum and daughter's day!
With tiny gestures, we can give people a reason to keep on living. I intend to do this much more in the future.
4．What problem did the author meet
A．He lost his money. B．He didn't have enough cash.
C．He couldn't find his son. D．He didn't know how to make cakes.
5．Why did the boy surprised the author
A．The boy knew his grandson.
B．The boy refused to accept his help.
C．He asked the author to pay for him.
D．He offered to pay the $2 for him.
6．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．I paid the bill for the mother.
B．In the Garden of Delight.
C．This mum and daughter's day.
D．The daughter wanted a hair band.
7．What would be the best title for this passage
A．Think Outside the Box B．Refuse an Offer
C．Pay It Forward D．Keep on Living
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】全文主要讲述一个不认识我的男孩主动提出为我付款的善行后，我将此善行传出去，主动为一位母亲付款的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，首先通读全文了解大意，然后根据题目要求逐一在文中找到依据，细节题一般只需要找到依据即可找到答案，而推断题需要联系上下文进行推断分析得出答案，而选择标题等主旨题需要在了解文章内容和结构的基础上，深层次思考作者的写作意图，甚至使用排除法，一一排除不合适的标题，最后选择最佳选项。
4．细节题。根据第二段I only had a small amount of cash on me as we stopped for a drink and cake, but the shop wouldn't take cards当我们停下来买饮料和蛋糕时，我身上只带了少量现金，但商店不接受信用卡，可知作者遇到的问题是没有足够的现金，故选B。
5．细节题。根据第二段 "I can pay the extra amount." It shocked me that a boy who didn't even know me could be so kind，"我可以付额外的钱。" 令我震惊的是，一个甚至不认识我的男孩竟然会如此善良，可知作者震惊的原因是这个男孩主动提出为我支付额外的两美元，故选D。
6．推断题。根据第三段so I paid the bill for her. It was only 2.99 but it made me feel good about myself and I hope it also made this mum and daughter's day!所以我替她付了帐。这只花了2.99英镑，但它让我感觉很好，我希望它也能让这个母女节快乐! 可知句中hope后面的it和made前的it一样代指的是I paid the bill for her，我为她付款这个行为，故选A。
7．主旨题。通读全篇后了解到该篇文章主要讲述一个不认识我的男孩主动提出为我付款的善行后，我将此善行传出去，主动为一位母亲付款的故事，pay it forward，回报别人的善行并激励他人将善行传递出去，很好的诠释了该篇文章的故事内容，故选C。
阅读理解
Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There's an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos.
Why is it important to protect the dialect culture According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language faithfully shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area, he said.
Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns of the disappearing of dialects, "For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear," he said.
So how did China make this big library "A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen," said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.
The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
8．What is the purpose of the project
A．To teach people Mandarin.
B．To protect dialects.
C．To develop people's speaking skills.
D．To show ways of talking.
9．How many audio clips are collected in this project
A．103. B．1,712.
C．5 million. D．Over 5.6 million.
10．What is the situation of Wu dialect according to Zhang Hongming
A．It is in danger of disappearance.
B．It is widely spoken in Suzhou.
C．It has more than 6,000 dialect speakers.
D．It is taught in more than 350 universities.
11．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．China online language resource library.
B．Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project.
C．The Chinese Language Resources Protection Project.
D．Zhang Hongming, a scholar of Chinese dialect protection.
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．A
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述为了保护方言，中国政府启动了中国语言资源保护工程，以及介绍了这个工程的意义和发展阶段等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题和主旨题，首先通读全篇了解大意，然后对应题目在文中找到依据，即可找到细节题的答案，而主旨题需要认真分析每个段落的中心意思，然后综合分析整篇文的主旨大意即可选出答案。
8．细节题。根据第一段some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago，一些本地方言正处于消失的危险中，为了拯救它们，几年前中国政府成立了中国语言资源保护工程，可知该工程就是为了保护方言，故选B。
9．细节题。根据第二段. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There's an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos.它帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源图书馆，有一个在线图书馆，人们可以从560多万个音频和500多万个视频中学习方言，可知该项目中有超过560多万个音频，故选D。
10．细节题。根据第四段Zhang Hongming所说的 For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear，大约十多年来，在上海和苏州等吴语地区，6至15岁的孩子能听懂，但几乎不会说方言。同时，15岁以上的年轻人有时会说英语，但不是很好，如果这种情况持续下去，这种方言可能会消失，可推断出吴语这个方言目前的形势是处于消失的危险之中，故选A。
11．主旨题。通读全篇后了解到这篇文章主要讲述中国语言资源保护工程是什么，对于保护方言有什么意义，目前处于什么发展阶段等，故选C。
阅读理解
The topic of photo copyright has been widely discussed recently. It started with a photographer called Dai Jianfeng receiving an email from the Visual China Group (VCG), saying that he used photos from VCG without permission (许可). However, the photos were taken by the photographer himself. It turned out to be a misunderstanding. Dai's photos were then removed from the VCG website.
Copyright protects an author's original works. Works are original when they are independently created by a human author and show creativity.
"In a sense, companies like VCG protect photographers' rights," said Shen Ran, a 26-year-old photographer who knows Dai. After signing with photographers, these companies sell the rights to use the images on their platforms. They may keep up to 70 percent of the pictures' proceeds (收益). Users also need to follow certain rules when using the images.
If companies find out that people are using their copyrighted images without permission, then "they can file lawsuits (诉讼)," Shen said. In this way, the platforms enforce (执行) photographers' ownership rights. Without the help of these companies, it can be difficult for photographers to know if their pictures are being misused and even harder for them to take legal (法律的) action in response.
Meanwhile, there are many cases of people using photographers' pictures without permission on online platforms. And the platforms' attitude sometimes makes it worse. "There used to be a fake (虚假的) account claiming to be me on Douyin," said Ji Zixuan, a 17-year-old photographer in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. "Because I don't have an account there, Douyin refused to remove the fake account at first."
A lack of effective online content moderation (内容审核) means it can be time-consuming for photographers to defend their rights. It leads to many photographers feeling apathetic (无动于衷的) about the copyright of their pictures.
12．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To introduce the VCG company.
B．To defend Dai's photo copyright.
C．To lead in the topic of photo copyright.
D．To warn people to use photos legally.
13．What is Shen Ran's attitude toward VCG
A．Supportive. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Subjective.
14．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The permission of using images.
B．The lawsuits of the platform.
C．The function of companies like VCG.
D．The legal actions of photographers.
15．How is the passage mainly developed
A．By giving explanations. B．By making comparisons.
C．By showing data. D．By raising examples.
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；观点态度题；社会现象类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过不同的事件来讲述图片版权相关的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及细节题、推断题和综合分析题，首先通读全篇了解大意，然后根据题目逐一在文中相应位置找到依据，细节题在找到依据后基本上就找到答案了，而推断题还需要结合上下文分析得出答案，综合分析题则需要认真阅读全篇且仔细分析文章结构，并结合各个选项内容，进行综合分析后得出答案。
12．推断题。根据第一段第一句The topic of photo copyright has been widely discussed recently近年来，照片版权问题引起了广泛的讨论，可知本段主要是讲述照片版权的问题，而后面的Dai Jianfeng的事只是为了引出这个版权问题，故选C。
13．细节题。根据第三段第一句Shen Ran所说的In a sense, companies like VCG protect photographers' rights，从某种意义上说，像VCG这样的公司保护了摄影师的权利，可知Shen Ran对VCG公司是持支持的态度的，故选A。
14．推断题。根据第四段find out that people are using their copyrighted images without permission发现人们在未经允许的情况下使用他们的版权图片，file lawsuits提起诉讼，enforce photographers' ownership rights执行摄影师的所有权，以及Without the help of these companies, it can be difficult for photographers to know if their pictures are being misused and even harder for them to take legal action in response.如果没有这些公司的帮助，摄影师很难知道他们的照片是否被滥用，更难以采取法律行动予以回应，可知本段主要讲述VCG这类公司是如何帮助维护摄影师的权益的，即这类公司的功能和作用，故选C。
15．综合分析题。阅读全篇后发现该篇文章是以Dai Jianfeng的事例引出图片的版权问题，进而引出像VCG一类公司在维护摄影师权益方面的作用和途径，然后通过Ji Zixuan的事例说明有效的线上内容审核的必要性，可见该篇文章主要是以不同的事例来层层推进的，故选D。
二、第一部分 阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to do about climate change
With scientists warning that 2023 could be the warmest ever, and destructive wildfires tearing through communities, the climate crisis is no longer a distant threat. Listed below are 3 things you can do to reduce your carbon footprint and save yourself from climate despair (绝望).
16． . Using energy with wisdom is one way to cut your carbon footprint. 17． . Setting timers for appliances to run through the night, when demand is low, or during the brightest part of the day, to use solar, can help.
Avoid the skies. Aviation (航空) brings a significant challenge in achieving net-zero emissions (排放). Despite accounting for just three percent of global emissions, it is a rapidly growing source and difficult to decarbonize (碳减排). 18． No-fly travel companies are making overland travel more attractive. There is also a recovery of Europe's night trains for low-carbon travel.
19． . Whether you have a windowsill or a smallholding, growing your own herbs, flowers or vegetables can be beneficial. Not just to pollinators (传粉昆虫), which can feed off the plants, but to your mental health. 20． . But it will help you reconnect with nature, which research suggests is good for our mental health—particularly amid alarming news about the climate.
A. Grow your own
B. Use energy widely
C. Use energy wisely
D. Cultivating a garden to absorb carbon
E. Sure, cultivating a garden isn't going to absorb much carbon
F. It's not just about how much energy you use, but when you use it
G. Reducing air travel is recommended until battery and hydrogen planes become practical
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．G；19．A；20．E
【知识点】推理判断题；文章结构题；环境保护类；议论文
【解析】【分析】A. Grow your own 自己种植
B. Use energy widely 广泛使用能源
C. Use energy wisely 合理使用能源
D. Cultivating a garden to absorb carbon 培育一个花园来吸收碳
E. Sure, cultivating a garden isn't going to absorb much carbon 当然，培育一个花园也不能来吸收很多碳
F. It's not just about how much energy you use, but when you use it 这不仅仅是你用了多少能源的问题，而是你什么时候用的问题
G. Reducing air travel is recommended until battery and hydrogen planes become practical 建议减少航空旅行，直到电池和氢燃料飞机成为现实
【点评】考查七选五，首先通读全文了解大意，然后阅读七个选项句子，抓住关键词，然后逐一回到原文中的空格处，结合上下文信息，综合分析选择合适的选项。
16．根据下文Using energy with wisdom is one way to cut your carbon footprint. 明智地使用能源是减少碳足迹的一种方法，可知该段主要讲述合理使用能源，故选C。
17．根据下文Setting timers for appliances to run through the night, when demand is low, or during the brightest part of the day, to use solar, can help.在夜间用电需求低的时候，或者在一天中最亮的时候，为电器设置计时器，使用太阳能，会有所帮助，可知此处应讲述应该在什么时间合理使用能源，故选F。
18．根据上文Avoid the skies. Aviation (航空) brings a significant challenge in achieving net-zero emissions避开天空。航空业在实现净零排放方面带来了重大挑战 ，可知此处是在讲述乘飞机旅行使降低碳排放变得很不易，故此处应表示我们应减少航空旅行，故选G。
19．根据下文Whether you have a windowsill or a smallholding, growing your own herbs, flowers or vegetables can be beneficial. Not just to pollinators, which can feed off the plants, but to your mental health，无论你有窗台还是小农场，自己种植草药、鲜花或蔬菜都是有益的，不仅是对传粉者(它们以植物为食)有益，对你的心理健康也有益，可知该段提倡自己种植植物一类的东西，故选A。
20．根据上一段提倡自己种植一些植物和下句But it will help you reconnect with nature，但它会帮助你与大自然重新建立联系，可知该段是在讲述自己养一些植物的好处，但根据该句的But可知空格处句子与该句行程转折关系，结合本文主要论述的降低碳排放，可知此处应表示培育一个花园并不能吸收太多的碳，故选E。
三、第二部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小1分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles. Suddenly, a flight attendant asked an 21． question: "Does anyone know American 22． Language "
Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call 23． . The flight attendant came by and 24． the situation. "We have a passenger who's blind and deaf. He seemed to want something, but we couldn't understand what he 25． ."
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (读写困难) and knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's 26． . So, she walked toward the front of the plane, and 27． down beside Tim Cook, then
64. 28． taking his hand, she signed, "Are you OK " Tim asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara 29． to her seat. But she came by again later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.
"I was like, ‘Wow, this is cool,'" Clara says. "I hope I don't 30． anything wrong."
"Actually, he didn't need anything. He was 31． and just wanted to talk." Clara says.
Clara talked about her family and her plans for the future. Tim told Clara how he had gradually become 32． and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. "Although he couldn't see her, she looked attentively at his face with 33． ," a passenger reported.
"Clara was amazing," a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in an interview. "You could tell Tim was very excited to have someone he could 34． , and she was such an 35． ."
Tim's reaction: "Best trip I've ever had."
21．A． urgent B． interesting C． unnecessary D． embarrassing
22．A． Social B． Sign C． Science D． Standard
23．A． line B． button C． machine D． number
24．A． proved B． reflected C． explained D． complained
25．A． offered B． possessed C． needed D． carried
26．A． ear B． hand C． mind D． arm
27．A． fell B． settled C． calmed D． bent
28．A． gently B． proudly C． bravely D． fiercely
29．A． left B． returned C． came D． pointed
30．A． review B． guess C． create D． spell
31．A． lonely B． worried C． anxious D． doubtful
32．A． sightless B． wealthy C． nervous D． successful
33．A． impatience B． shyness C． confusion D． kindness
34．A． refer to B． rely on C． speak to D． call on
35．A． employee B． angel C． officer D． adult
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述在一次飞行途中，看不见也听不见的Tim因为孤单想找人聊一聊，最后善良的Clara满足了他的愿望，并得到了赞赏，也使Tim感到非常开心。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过空格快速阅读文章，了解文章大意，然后根据每个题目在文中相应位置找到依据，逐一选择正确答案，注意联系上下文结合语境，以及识记单词词义和固定搭配。
21．句意：突然，一个空乘人员问了一个紧急的问题："有人懂美国手语吗？"。A，紧急的；B，有趣的；C，不必要的；D，令人尴尬的。根据Suddenly，副词，突然，可知这个问题来得突然且紧迫，故选A。
22．句意：突然，一个空乘人员问了一个紧急的问题："有人懂美国手语吗？"。A，社会的；B，手势，手语动作；C，科学；D，标准。根据第二段We have a passenger who's blind and deaf.我们这儿有一位失聪失明的乘客，和第三段Clara had been studying ASL for the past year，Clara过去一年学了美国手势语言，可知此处为ASL的完整书写形式，American Sign Language，美国手势语言，故选B。
23．句意：Clara，那时15岁，按下了呼叫按钮。A，线；B，按钮；C，机器；D，号码。根据该句中的press，动词，按（按钮或开关），和后面的The flight attendant came by空乘人员过来了，可知Clara按下的是飞机上的呼叫按钮，故选B。
24．句意：这个空乘人员过来了并解释了情况。A，证明；B，反映；C，解释；D，抱怨。根据下文空乘人员所说的We have a passenger who's blind and deaf. He seemed to want something, but we couldn't understand... 我们有一位又盲又聋的乘客。他似乎想要什么，但我们不明白...，可知此处是空乘人员在解释寻找会美国手势语言的人的原因，故选C。
25．句意：他似乎想要什么，但我们不明白他需要什么。A，提供；B，拥有；C，需要；D，携带，搬。根据该句中He seemed to want something他似乎想要什么，和but，连词，但是，表转折关系，可知此处应表示我们不知道他需要的究竟是什么，故选C。
26．句意：Clara在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语，以帮助治疗她的阅读障碍症，她知道她可以在这个男人的手里用手指拼写。A，耳朵；B，手；C，思维；D，手臂。根据下文...taking his hand, she signed, "Are you OK " Tim asked for some water. 她握着他的手，做了个手势："你还好吗？" 蒂姆要了一些水，可知用手指拼写需要在手上进行，故选B。
27．句意：因此，她走向飞机前部，在Tim Cook身边弯下腰，温柔地握着他的手，做了个手势，"你还好吗？" Tim要了一杯水。A，摔倒；B，安顿，安置；C，冷静下来；D，弯曲（身体等）。根据...taking his hand, she signed, "Are you OK " 她握着他的手，做了个手势， "你还好吗？"，可知此处应表示Clara走到Tim身边，弯下腰，用手语方式询问对方需要什么，bend down弯下腰，故选D。
28．句意：因此，她走向飞机前部，在Tim身旁弯下腰，温柔第握着他的手，做了个手势，"你还好吗？" Tim要了一杯水。A，温柔地；B，自豪地；C，大胆地；D，凶猛地。根据taking his hand握着他的手，和后文中Clara与Tim沟通和谐的情景判断，Clara对Tim的态度是很温柔友善的，故选A。
29．句意：当它（水）到了，Clara就回到了它的座位。A，离开；B，返回；C，来；D，指着。根据后文 she came by again later 她再次过来，可知Clara在为Tim要了一些水后回到了自己的座位，return to回到，故选B。
30．句意：Clara说："我希望我没有拼写错任何东西。" A，回顾，评论；B，猜测；C，创造：D，拼写。根据第三段she'd be able to fingerspell她能够用手指拼写，可知Clara主要是用过用手指拼写的方式来与Tim交流，因此此处Clara是希望自己没有拼写出错，故选D。
31．句意：事实上，他并不需要任何东西，他只是很孤单，想要说说话。A，孤单的；B，担心的；c，着急的；D，怀疑的。根据下文Clara talked about her family and her plans for the future. Clara谈到了她的家庭和她对未来的计划，和Tim told Clara how he had gradually become... Tim告诉Clara自己如何渐渐变得...，Clara和Tim慢慢聊得很不错，可知Tim不是想要什么东西，而是因为感到孤单，需要和人聊一聊，故选A。
32．句意：Tim告诉Clara他是如何逐渐变得看不见，并且分享了他做旅行推销员的时候的故事。A，看不见的；B，富有的；C，紧张不安的；D，成功的。根据上文We have a passenger who's blind and deaf我们这儿有一名看不见也听不见的乘客，和下文Although he couldn't see her尽管他看不见她，可知Tim分享了自己是如何渐渐看不见的，故选A。
33．句意：尽管他看不见她，但是她依然专注地怀着善意地看着他。A，没有耐心；B，害羞；C，疑惑；D，善良。根据下文"Clara was amazing," a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in an interview，"Clara太棒了，"一名空姐在接受阿拉斯加航空公司采访时表示，可知clara与Tim的交流过程和方式是得到了他人的赞赏的，with kindness，怀着善意地，故选D。
34．句意：你能看出Tim有人一起聊一聊非常开心，她真是一个天使。A， 指的是；B，依赖；C，和...说话；D，号召。根据上文Clara谈到Tim时说他 just wanted to talk，只是想要说说话，可知Tim最终是找了Clara说话，而且聊得很开心，故选C。
35．句意：你能看出Tim有人一起聊一聊非常开心，她真是一个天使。A，雇员；B，天使；C，官员；D，成年人。根据上文这位空姐评价Clara时说的Clara was amazing，Clara真是太棒了，可知Clara因为自己的善举得到了这位空姐很高的评价，在她眼中，Clara简直是一位天使，故选B。
四、第二部分 语言运用，第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The road to a Nobel prize is growing ever longer, with almost half of winners now 36． (wait) more than 20 years from making a Nobel-worthy discovery to receiving the prize.
One analysis shows that the average time between publishing the work and receiving one of the science 37． (prize) has nearly doubled in the past 60 years. "In the early 20th century, Nobel winners were often in 38． (they) 30s, but now it is unheard of," says Santo Fortunato, 39． published a 2014 analysis of Nobel prizewinners since the award's conception in 1901. His results showed that the time between winners' prizewinning research and their Nobel had 40． (slow) increased over the years.
There are a number of possible reasons for this trend. It could be that the overall number of breakthroughs 41． (increase) each year, so awards cannot keep up 42． the number of people who deserve to be recognized. It is also the case that the importance of some works 43． (realize) only years or decades later.
On the other hand, the lengthening gap could be 44． sign that there has been a decrease in ‘disruptive' science— 45． (importance) studies or discoveries that change the paradigm (范式) of their field. This could be causing the Nobel committees to focus more on the past.
【答案】36．waiting；37．prizes；38．their；39．who；40．slowly；41．is increasing/increases；42．with；43．is realized/is realized；44．a；45．important
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述获得诺贝尔奖的道路越来越长的几个原因。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先跳过空格阅读全篇了解文章大意，然后逐一分析每题句子结构，结合上下文信息和提示单词补全短文，注意主谓一致、语态、定语从句、不同词性转换、非谓语动词等的灵活运用。
36．句意：获得诺贝尔奖的道路变得越来越长，现在几乎有一半的获奖者从做出值得诺贝尔奖的发现到获奖，都要等上20多年。wait，动词，等待。根据with almost half of winners now可知考查with的复合结构，winners，获胜者，与wait构成主动的关系，且now表示该动作正在进行，当使用with sb doing的结构，故选waiting。
37．句意：一项分析显示，在过去的60年里，从发表论文到获得一项诺贝尔科学奖的平均时间几乎翻了一番。prize，名词，奖项。根据one of...，...之一，后面常接名词复数，可知此处使用prize的复数形式，故填prizes。
38．句意：在20世纪早期，诺贝尔奖获得者通常是30多岁，但现在闻所未闻。they，人称代词主格，他们。根据固定搭配in sb's 30s，在某人30几岁时，可知此处使用they的形容词性物主代词，their，他们的，故填their。
39．句意：Santo Fortunato在2014年发表了一篇分析自1901年诺贝尔奖设立以来的获奖者的文章，他说:"在20世纪初，诺贝尔奖获得者通常是30多岁，但现在闻所未闻。" 根据Santo Fortunato后面的逗号可知后面published a 2014 analysis of Nobel prizewinners since the award's conception in 1901应当是一个定语从句限定Santo Fortunato，分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句的引导词，先行词为人，先行词后有逗号为非限制性定语从句，引导词一般不能使用that，故填who。
40．句意：他的研究结果表明，获奖者的获奖研究和他们的诺贝尔奖之间的时间慢慢地逐年增加。slow，形容词，慢慢的。根据后面的increased，动词的过去分词，增加，且副词限定动词，可知此处应当使用slow的副词形式，故填slowly。
41．句意：有可能是由于每年的总体取得重大进展的数量都在增加，所以奖项跟不上那些值得被认可的人的数量。increase，动词，增加。分析句子结构发现该处缺少谓语动词，而根据each year可知此处是表示每年都在增加，故采用现在进行时和一般现在时都可以，而主语为the overall number of，...的数量，为第三人称单数形式，故填is increasing或increases。
42．句意：有可能是由于每年的总体突破数量都在增加，所以奖项跟不上那些值得被认可的人的数量。根据固定搭配keep up with...，跟上，与...保持同步，故填with。
43．句意：有些作品的重要性在几年或几十年后才意识到，这也是事实。realize，动词，意识到。分析句子结构发现此处缺少谓语动词，主语为the importance of some works，一些作品的重要性，与所给词realize构成的是被动关系，且主语importance是第三人称单数，故填is realized。
44．句意：另一方面，差距的扩大可能表明，改变该领域范式的重要的科学研究或发现正在减少。根据sign，标志，迹象，可数名词，可知此处应使用冠词来限定sign，前文未提及过，因此使用不定冠词，故填a。
45．句意：另一方面，差距的扩大可能表明，改变该领域范式的重要的科学研究或发现正在减少。importance，名词，重要性，根据后面studies，名词，研究，和discoveries，名词，发现，可知此处应使用形容词限定名词，importance的形容词形式为important，故填important。
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．第一节假如你是李华，前不久学校举行了校运会。你将按照以下要点，以My School Sports Meet为题用英文写一篇稿件，向校报英语角栏目投稿。
1. 你在运动会期间的表现：
2. 你的感想。
注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80词左右；
3. 文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My School Sports Meet
The sports meet started on Sep. 27th, which lasted for three days and included races, jumps, throws, etc.
【答案】One possible version:
My School Sports Meet
The sports meet started on Sep. 27th, which lasted for three days and included races, jumps, and throws, etc.
During the sports meet, I was very busy. I participated in the 100-meter dash, the long jump, and the discus throw. I was feeling pretty nervous before each event, but I managed to perform well. In the 100-meter dash, I finished in the top 5, and in the long jump, I placed third. However, I didn't do very well in the discus throw and only managed to throw it about 20 meters.
Overall, I think the sports meet was a great success. It was very well organized and everyone had a great time, I will definitely be working harder to improve my skills for next year's sports meet.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一个话题作文，按照所给提示内容写一篇关于学校运动会的稿子，写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，在运动会期间的表现和感想，时态主要采用一般过去时态，人称为第一人称单数，注意主从句、并列连词等的使用和主谓一致等问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将在运动会期间的表现和感想都进行和陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整、时态和人称等均运用灵活准确，一些固定短语manage to do sth；do well in；be well organized；have a great time等以及一些句型如I think the sports meet was a great success. I will definitely be working harder to improve my skills for next year's sports meet.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅自然。
47．第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At a neighbor's pool the summer after sixth grade, Charley shouted out those famous last words, "Hey, watch this!" As he dove into the pool, Tad froze. It wasn't the deep end!
Charley was hurt bad when he hit the bottom of the swimming pool. The doctor said he might have broken his back and could lose the use of his legs. His life would change forever. Tad didn't see Charley for over a month after he was carried away in the screaming ambulance.
When Tad went to visit Charley in the hospital, his "Hey, dude, how's it going " was greeted by an annoyed grunt (嘟哝声). Looking small and pale, Charley cried, "I can't walk how do you think I feel I wish I was dead!"
"Bro, you'll get well! You're tough."
"No, the doctor said I won't."
"Aw, man. That's horrible!" And the conversation died right there.
Tad didn't go back after that. He just didn't know what to say. When Charley got out of the hospital, Tad went over to his house a few times and played video games, but it just wasn't the same. Not only was his friend's body damaged, so was his spirit. Tad had made friends with other boys who enjoyed all the things he and Charley used to do. Even if he felt sad and guilty, he wasn't spending more time at Charley's. Tad wanted to help and be a good friend but didn't know how now.
Charley just became sadder and sadder, and Tad spent less and less time with him as the school year passed.
When summer break started again, Tad didn't see much of Charley. He had made the baseball team and didn't have time for video games. At least he told himself that was the reason. He was shocked right before eighth grade started when he saw Charley sailing down the sidewalk with a big black dog by his wheelchair. "Wow, what's this " Said Tad, running over to his friend.
"This is Rowdy! He helps me."
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
"Wow, what does he do " Tad was interested.
After that, Tad could sense something had changed.
【答案】One possible version:
"Wow, what does he do " Tad was interested. "Anything I tell him!" "Cool!" "Watch this!" "Pull! With Rowdy pulling and Charley guiding, Tad had to run to keep up with them. At the gym, Rowdy opened the door for Charley to wheel on through. In class, Rowdy handed Charley his dropped pen and carried his books in his backpack. As Charley rolled to his next class, he drove Rowdy on and they went flying down the hallway. Tad was looking on and laughed happily, just like old times!
After that, Tad could sense something had changed. Charley was grinning at school for the first time since the accident. Yeah, the old Charley was back! Tad and Charley got to be besties again. Tad didn't feel he had to watch what he said or be on guard to help his friend all the time. It wasn't long before the dog was just one more guy included in everything that went on! More important, so was Charley, wheelchair and all.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】这是一个话题作文，按照所给提示内容写一篇关于学校运动会的稿子，写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，在运动会期间的表现和感想，时态主要采用一般过去时态，人称为第一人称单数，注意主从句、并列连词等的使用和主谓一致等问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将在运动会期间的表现和感想都进行和陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整、时态和人称等均运用灵活准确，一些固定短语manage to do sth；do well in；be well organized；have a great time等以及一些句型如I think the sports meet was a great success. I will definitely be working harder to improve my skills for next year's sports meet.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅自然。
贵州省贵阳市普通高中2023-2024学年高二上学期11月质量监测英语试卷
一、第一部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays.
Unique beaches
Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyako Island, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. The ocean is colored in bright blue, attracting visitors with its beauty. Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock (拱形石), is well hidden in a small cove (小海湾), and is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel (隧道) of trees.
Diverse and colorful fish
Snorkeling (浮潜) is a must-try in Miyako Island. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical (热带的) fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features. For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice, but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their ultimate spots.
Scuba diving
Miyako Island is a popular diving place, with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwater caves. Even those without a diving license need not be held back. Dive shops and tour operators also offer tours for beginners to explore Miyako Island's rich underwater environment.
The bridges
Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyako Island and Irabujima, stretching for 3540m, drawing a gentle curve. The length of the bridge can also be read as "sango no shi ma," meaning coral island in Japanese. Smaller bridges connect Irabu and Shimoji islands, giving visitors additional beach options.
1．If you want to see an arch-shaped rock, which beach will you choose
A．Yonaha Maehama. B．Compact Sunayama.
C．Waiwai. D．Irabujima.
2．In which way can visitors see schools of tropical fish
A．By walking through a tunnel. B．By walking through caves.
C．By snorkeling. D．By scuba diving.
3．What can we know about Irabu Bridge
A．It connects islands of Miyako and Shimoji.
B．It is the smallest toll-free bridge in Japan.
C．It connects islands of Miyako and Aragusuku.
D．It is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan.
阅读理解
"Small Acts of Kindness" really made me think outside the box. Dr Max is right, "it takes nothing to be nice".
I was in New Zealand in January visiting my son and grandson. I only had a small amount of cash on me as we stopped for a drink and cake, but the shop wouldn't take cards. As I counted out my coins and realized I needed $2 more to pay for the cake, two boys waiting on bikes behind me observed this scene and one boy spoke up, "I can pay the extra amount." It shocked me that a boy who didn't even know me could be so kind. I politely refused his offer and just had the drink, but I thanked him a lot.
I "paid this forward" when I arrived in the UK. This expression for describing the beneficiary (受益者) of a good deed repaying the kindness to others instead of the original benefactor (although the concept may be old) may have been coined by Lily Hardy Hammond in her 1916 book, In the Garden of Delight. At the chemist's, a young lady didn't have enough cash to pay for a hair band that her daughter was keen to have, so I paid the bill for her. It was only 2.99 but it made me feel good about myself and I hope it also made this mum and daughter's day!
With tiny gestures, we can give people a reason to keep on living. I intend to do this much more in the future.
4．What problem did the author meet
A．He lost his money. B．He didn't have enough cash.
C．He couldn't find his son. D．He didn't know how to make cakes.
5．Why did the boy surprised the author
A．The boy knew his grandson.
B．The boy refused to accept his help.
C．He asked the author to pay for him.
D．He offered to pay the $2 for him.
6．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．I paid the bill for the mother.
B．In the Garden of Delight.
C．This mum and daughter's day.
D．The daughter wanted a hair band.
7．What would be the best title for this passage
A．Think Outside the Box B．Refuse an Offer
C．Pay It Forward D．Keep on Living
阅读理解
Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There's an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos.
Why is it important to protect the dialect culture According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language faithfully shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area, he said.
Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns of the disappearing of dialects, "For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear," he said.
So how did China make this big library "A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen," said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.
The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
8．What is the purpose of the project
A．To teach people Mandarin.
B．To protect dialects.
C．To develop people's speaking skills.
D．To show ways of talking.
9．How many audio clips are collected in this project
A．103. B．1,712.
C．5 million. D．Over 5.6 million.
10．What is the situation of Wu dialect according to Zhang Hongming
A．It is in danger of disappearance.
B．It is widely spoken in Suzhou.
C．It has more than 6,000 dialect speakers.
D．It is taught in more than 350 universities.
11．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．China online language resource library.
B．Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project.
C．The Chinese Language Resources Protection Project.
D．Zhang Hongming, a scholar of Chinese dialect protection.
阅读理解
The topic of photo copyright has been widely discussed recently. It started with a photographer called Dai Jianfeng receiving an email from the Visual China Group (VCG), saying that he used photos from VCG without permission (许可). However, the photos were taken by the photographer himself. It turned out to be a misunderstanding. Dai's photos were then removed from the VCG website.
Copyright protects an author's original works. Works are original when they are independently created by a human author and show creativity.
"In a sense, companies like VCG protect photographers' rights," said Shen Ran, a 26-year-old photographer who knows Dai. After signing with photographers, these companies sell the rights to use the images on their platforms. They may keep up to 70 percent of the pictures' proceeds (收益). Users also need to follow certain rules when using the images.
If companies find out that people are using their copyrighted images without permission, then "they can file lawsuits (诉讼)," Shen said. In this way, the platforms enforce (执行) photographers' ownership rights. Without the help of these companies, it can be difficult for photographers to know if their pictures are being misused and even harder for them to take legal (法律的) action in response.
Meanwhile, there are many cases of people using photographers' pictures without permission on online platforms. And the platforms' attitude sometimes makes it worse. "There used to be a fake (虚假的) account claiming to be me on Douyin," said Ji Zixuan, a 17-year-old photographer in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. "Because I don't have an account there, Douyin refused to remove the fake account at first."
A lack of effective online content moderation (内容审核) means it can be time-consuming for photographers to defend their rights. It leads to many photographers feeling apathetic (无动于衷的) about the copyright of their pictures.
12．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To introduce the VCG company.
B．To defend Dai's photo copyright.
C．To lead in the topic of photo copyright.
D．To warn people to use photos legally.
13．What is Shen Ran's attitude toward VCG
A．Supportive. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Subjective.
14．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The permission of using images.
B．The lawsuits of the platform.
C．The function of companies like VCG.
D．The legal actions of photographers.
15．How is the passage mainly developed
A．By giving explanations. B．By making comparisons.
C．By showing data. D．By raising examples.
二、第一部分 阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to do about climate change
With scientists warning that 2023 could be the warmest ever, and destructive wildfires tearing through communities, the climate crisis is no longer a distant threat. Listed below are 3 things you can do to reduce your carbon footprint and save yourself from climate despair (绝望).
16． . Using energy with wisdom is one way to cut your carbon footprint. 17． . Setting timers for appliances to run through the night, when demand is low, or during the brightest part of the day, to use solar, can help.
Avoid the skies. Aviation (航空) brings a significant challenge in achieving net-zero emissions (排放). Despite accounting for just three percent of global emissions, it is a rapidly growing source and difficult to decarbonize (碳减排). 18． No-fly travel companies are making overland travel more attractive. There is also a recovery of Europe's night trains for low-carbon travel.
19． . Whether you have a windowsill or a smallholding, growing your own herbs, flowers or vegetables can be beneficial. Not just to pollinators (传粉昆虫), which can feed off the plants, but to your mental health. 20． . But it will help you reconnect with nature, which research suggests is good for our mental health—particularly amid alarming news about the climate.
A. Grow your own
B. Use energy widely
C. Use energy wisely
D. Cultivating a garden to absorb carbon
E. Sure, cultivating a garden isn't going to absorb much carbon
F. It's not just about how much energy you use, but when you use it
G. Reducing air travel is recommended until battery and hydrogen planes become practical
三、第二部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小1分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles. Suddenly, a flight attendant asked an 21． question: "Does anyone know American 22． Language "
Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call 23． . The flight attendant came by and 24． the situation. "We have a passenger who's blind and deaf. He seemed to want something, but we couldn't understand what he 25． ."
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (读写困难) and knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's 26． . So, she walked toward the front of the plane, and 27． down beside Tim Cook, then
64. 28． taking his hand, she signed, "Are you OK " Tim asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara 29． to her seat. But she came by again later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.
"I was like, ‘Wow, this is cool,'" Clara says. "I hope I don't 30． anything wrong."
"Actually, he didn't need anything. He was 31． and just wanted to talk." Clara says.
Clara talked about her family and her plans for the future. Tim told Clara how he had gradually become 32． and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. "Although he couldn't see her, she looked attentively at his face with 33． ," a passenger reported.
"Clara was amazing," a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in an interview. "You could tell Tim was very excited to have someone he could 34． , and she was such an 35． ."
Tim's reaction: "Best trip I've ever had."
21．A． urgent B． interesting C． unnecessary D． embarrassing
22．A． Social B． Sign C． Science D． Standard
23．A． line B． button C． machine D． number
24．A． proved B． reflected C． explained D． complained
25．A． offered B． possessed C． needed D． carried
26．A． ear B． hand C． mind D． arm
27．A． fell B． settled C． calmed D． bent
28．A． gently B． proudly C． bravely D． fiercely
29．A． left B． returned C． came D． pointed
30．A． review B． guess C． create D． spell
31．A． lonely B． worried C． anxious D． doubtful
32．A． sightless B． wealthy C． nervous D． successful
33．A． impatience B． shyness C． confusion D． kindness
34．A． refer to B． rely on C． speak to D． call on
35．A． employee B． angel C． officer D． adult
四、第二部分 语言运用，第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The road to a Nobel prize is growing ever longer, with almost half of winners now 36． (wait) more than 20 years from making a Nobel-worthy discovery to receiving the prize.
One analysis shows that the average time between publishing the work and receiving one of the science 37． (prize) has nearly doubled in the past 60 years. "In the early 20th century, Nobel winners were often in 38． (they) 30s, but now it is unheard of," says Santo Fortunato, 39． published a 2014 analysis of Nobel prizewinners since the award's conception in 1901. His results showed that the time between winners' prizewinning research and their Nobel had 40． (slow) increased over the years.
There are a number of possible reasons for this trend. It could be that the overall number of breakthroughs 41． (increase) each year, so awards cannot keep up 42． the number of people who deserve to be recognized. It is also the case that the importance of some works 43． (realize) only years or decades later.
On the other hand, the lengthening gap could be 44． sign that there has been a decrease in ‘disruptive' science— 45． (importance) studies or discoveries that change the paradigm (范式) of their field. This could be causing the Nobel committees to focus more on the past.
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．第一节假如你是李华，前不久学校举行了校运会。你将按照以下要点，以My School Sports Meet为题用英文写一篇稿件，向校报英语角栏目投稿。
1. 你在运动会期间的表现：
2. 你的感想。
注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80词左右；
3. 文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My School Sports Meet
The sports meet started on Sep. 27th, which lasted for three days and included races, jumps, throws, etc.
47．第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At a neighbor's pool the summer after sixth grade, Charley shouted out those famous last words, "Hey, watch this!" As he dove into the pool, Tad froze. It wasn't the deep end!
Charley was hurt bad when he hit the bottom of the swimming pool. The doctor said he might have broken his back and could lose the use of his legs. His life would change forever. Tad didn't see Charley for over a month after he was carried away in the screaming ambulance.
When Tad went to visit Charley in the hospital, his "Hey, dude, how's it going " was greeted by an annoyed grunt (嘟哝声). Looking small and pale, Charley cried, "I can't walk how do you think I feel I wish I was dead!"
"Bro, you'll get well! You're tough."
"No, the doctor said I won't."
"Aw, man. That's horrible!" And the conversation died right there.
Tad didn't go back after that. He just didn't know what to say. When Charley got out of the hospital, Tad went over to his house a few times and played video games, but it just wasn't the same. Not only was his friend's body damaged, so was his spirit. Tad had made friends with other boys who enjoyed all the things he and Charley used to do. Even if he felt sad and guilty, he wasn't spending more time at Charley's. Tad wanted to help and be a good friend but didn't know how now.
Charley just became sadder and sadder, and Tad spent less and less time with him as the school year passed.
When summer break started again, Tad didn't see much of Charley. He had made the baseball team and didn't have time for video games. At least he told himself that was the reason. He was shocked right before eighth grade started when he saw Charley sailing down the sidewalk with a big black dog by his wheelchair. "Wow, what's this " Said Tad, running over to his friend.
"This is Rowdy! He helps me."
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
"Wow, what does he do " Tad was interested.
After that, Tad could sense something had changed.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述关于Miyako岛的几个富有特色的旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要涉及细节题，首先快速阅读文章内容尤其注意文章首段和小标题，然后根据题目要求逐一在文中对应位置找到依据，然后选择正确答案即可。
1．细节题。根据文章第二段Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock , is well hidden in a small cove, and is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees. 紧凑的Sunayama Beach以其拱形岩石而闻名，它隐藏在一个小海湾中，通过一条狭窄的树木隧道进入，可知如果你想要观赏拱形石，紧凑的Sunayama Beach是一个不错的选择，故选B。
2．细节题。根据第三段Snorkeling (浮潜) is a must-try in Miyako Island. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical (热带的) fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features，在Miyako Island，浮潜是一项必须尝试的活动。茂密的珊瑚礁、成群的热带鱼、海龟，以及靠近海岸8至15米深的自由潜水空间，都是这里的突出特色。可知游客们观赏成群的热带鱼的方式是浮潜，故选C。
3．细节题。根据最后一段Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan，可知Irabu Bridge是日本最长的免费桥梁，故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】全文主要讲述一个不认识我的男孩主动提出为我付款的善行后，我将此善行传出去，主动为一位母亲付款的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，首先通读全文了解大意，然后根据题目要求逐一在文中找到依据，细节题一般只需要找到依据即可找到答案，而推断题需要联系上下文进行推断分析得出答案，而选择标题等主旨题需要在了解文章内容和结构的基础上，深层次思考作者的写作意图，甚至使用排除法，一一排除不合适的标题，最后选择最佳选项。
4．细节题。根据第二段I only had a small amount of cash on me as we stopped for a drink and cake, but the shop wouldn't take cards当我们停下来买饮料和蛋糕时，我身上只带了少量现金，但商店不接受信用卡，可知作者遇到的问题是没有足够的现金，故选B。
5．细节题。根据第二段 "I can pay the extra amount." It shocked me that a boy who didn't even know me could be so kind，"我可以付额外的钱。" 令我震惊的是，一个甚至不认识我的男孩竟然会如此善良，可知作者震惊的原因是这个男孩主动提出为我支付额外的两美元，故选D。
6．推断题。根据第三段so I paid the bill for her. It was only 2.99 but it made me feel good about myself and I hope it also made this mum and daughter's day!所以我替她付了帐。这只花了2.99英镑，但它让我感觉很好，我希望它也能让这个母女节快乐! 可知句中hope后面的it和made前的it一样代指的是I paid the bill for her，我为她付款这个行为，故选A。
7．主旨题。通读全篇后了解到该篇文章主要讲述一个不认识我的男孩主动提出为我付款的善行后，我将此善行传出去，主动为一位母亲付款的故事，pay it forward，回报别人的善行并激励他人将善行传递出去，很好的诠释了该篇文章的故事内容，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．A
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述为了保护方言，中国政府启动了中国语言资源保护工程，以及介绍了这个工程的意义和发展阶段等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题和主旨题，首先通读全篇了解大意，然后对应题目在文中找到依据，即可找到细节题的答案，而主旨题需要认真分析每个段落的中心意思，然后综合分析整篇文的主旨大意即可选出答案。
8．细节题。根据第一段some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago，一些本地方言正处于消失的危险中，为了拯救它们，几年前中国政府成立了中国语言资源保护工程，可知该工程就是为了保护方言，故选B。
9．细节题。根据第二段. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There's an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos.它帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源图书馆，有一个在线图书馆，人们可以从560多万个音频和500多万个视频中学习方言，可知该项目中有超过560多万个音频，故选D。
10．细节题。根据第四段Zhang Hongming所说的 For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear，大约十多年来，在上海和苏州等吴语地区，6至15岁的孩子能听懂，但几乎不会说方言。同时，15岁以上的年轻人有时会说英语，但不是很好，如果这种情况持续下去，这种方言可能会消失，可推断出吴语这个方言目前的形势是处于消失的危险之中，故选A。
11．主旨题。通读全篇后了解到这篇文章主要讲述中国语言资源保护工程是什么，对于保护方言有什么意义，目前处于什么发展阶段等，故选C。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；观点态度题；社会现象类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过不同的事件来讲述图片版权相关的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及细节题、推断题和综合分析题，首先通读全篇了解大意，然后根据题目逐一在文中相应位置找到依据，细节题在找到依据后基本上就找到答案了，而推断题还需要结合上下文分析得出答案，综合分析题则需要认真阅读全篇且仔细分析文章结构，并结合各个选项内容，进行综合分析后得出答案。
12．推断题。根据第一段第一句The topic of photo copyright has been widely discussed recently近年来，照片版权问题引起了广泛的讨论，可知本段主要是讲述照片版权的问题，而后面的Dai Jianfeng的事只是为了引出这个版权问题，故选C。
13．细节题。根据第三段第一句Shen Ran所说的In a sense, companies like VCG protect photographers' rights，从某种意义上说，像VCG这样的公司保护了摄影师的权利，可知Shen Ran对VCG公司是持支持的态度的，故选A。
14．推断题。根据第四段find out that people are using their copyrighted images without permission发现人们在未经允许的情况下使用他们的版权图片，file lawsuits提起诉讼，enforce photographers' ownership rights执行摄影师的所有权，以及Without the help of these companies, it can be difficult for photographers to know if their pictures are being misused and even harder for them to take legal action in response.如果没有这些公司的帮助，摄影师很难知道他们的照片是否被滥用，更难以采取法律行动予以回应，可知本段主要讲述VCG这类公司是如何帮助维护摄影师的权益的，即这类公司的功能和作用，故选C。
15．综合分析题。阅读全篇后发现该篇文章是以Dai Jianfeng的事例引出图片的版权问题，进而引出像VCG一类公司在维护摄影师权益方面的作用和途径，然后通过Ji Zixuan的事例说明有效的线上内容审核的必要性，可见该篇文章主要是以不同的事例来层层推进的，故选D。
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．G；19．A；20．E
【知识点】推理判断题；文章结构题；环境保护类；议论文
【解析】【分析】A. Grow your own 自己种植
B. Use energy widely 广泛使用能源
C. Use energy wisely 合理使用能源
D. Cultivating a garden to absorb carbon 培育一个花园来吸收碳
E. Sure, cultivating a garden isn't going to absorb much carbon 当然，培育一个花园也不能来吸收很多碳
F. It's not just about how much energy you use, but when you use it 这不仅仅是你用了多少能源的问题，而是你什么时候用的问题
G. Reducing air travel is recommended until battery and hydrogen planes become practical 建议减少航空旅行，直到电池和氢燃料飞机成为现实
【点评】考查七选五，首先通读全文了解大意，然后阅读七个选项句子，抓住关键词，然后逐一回到原文中的空格处，结合上下文信息，综合分析选择合适的选项。
16．根据下文Using energy with wisdom is one way to cut your carbon footprint. 明智地使用能源是减少碳足迹的一种方法，可知该段主要讲述合理使用能源，故选C。
17．根据下文Setting timers for appliances to run through the night, when demand is low, or during the brightest part of the day, to use solar, can help.在夜间用电需求低的时候，或者在一天中最亮的时候，为电器设置计时器，使用太阳能，会有所帮助，可知此处应讲述应该在什么时间合理使用能源，故选F。
18．根据上文Avoid the skies. Aviation (航空) brings a significant challenge in achieving net-zero emissions避开天空。航空业在实现净零排放方面带来了重大挑战 ，可知此处是在讲述乘飞机旅行使降低碳排放变得很不易，故此处应表示我们应减少航空旅行，故选G。
19．根据下文Whether you have a windowsill or a smallholding, growing your own herbs, flowers or vegetables can be beneficial. Not just to pollinators, which can feed off the plants, but to your mental health，无论你有窗台还是小农场，自己种植草药、鲜花或蔬菜都是有益的，不仅是对传粉者(它们以植物为食)有益，对你的心理健康也有益，可知该段提倡自己种植植物一类的东西，故选A。
20．根据上一段提倡自己种植一些植物和下句But it will help you reconnect with nature，但它会帮助你与大自然重新建立联系，可知该段是在讲述自己养一些植物的好处，但根据该句的But可知空格处句子与该句行程转折关系，结合本文主要论述的降低碳排放，可知此处应表示培育一个花园并不能吸收太多的碳，故选E。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述在一次飞行途中，看不见也听不见的Tim因为孤单想找人聊一聊，最后善良的Clara满足了他的愿望，并得到了赞赏，也使Tim感到非常开心。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过空格快速阅读文章，了解文章大意，然后根据每个题目在文中相应位置找到依据，逐一选择正确答案，注意联系上下文结合语境，以及识记单词词义和固定搭配。
21．句意：突然，一个空乘人员问了一个紧急的问题："有人懂美国手语吗？"。A，紧急的；B，有趣的；C，不必要的；D，令人尴尬的。根据Suddenly，副词，突然，可知这个问题来得突然且紧迫，故选A。
22．句意：突然，一个空乘人员问了一个紧急的问题："有人懂美国手语吗？"。A，社会的；B，手势，手语动作；C，科学；D，标准。根据第二段We have a passenger who's blind and deaf.我们这儿有一位失聪失明的乘客，和第三段Clara had been studying ASL for the past year，Clara过去一年学了美国手势语言，可知此处为ASL的完整书写形式，American Sign Language，美国手势语言，故选B。
23．句意：Clara，那时15岁，按下了呼叫按钮。A，线；B，按钮；C，机器；D，号码。根据该句中的press，动词，按（按钮或开关），和后面的The flight attendant came by空乘人员过来了，可知Clara按下的是飞机上的呼叫按钮，故选B。
24．句意：这个空乘人员过来了并解释了情况。A，证明；B，反映；C，解释；D，抱怨。根据下文空乘人员所说的We have a passenger who's blind and deaf. He seemed to want something, but we couldn't understand... 我们有一位又盲又聋的乘客。他似乎想要什么，但我们不明白...，可知此处是空乘人员在解释寻找会美国手势语言的人的原因，故选C。
25．句意：他似乎想要什么，但我们不明白他需要什么。A，提供；B，拥有；C，需要；D，携带，搬。根据该句中He seemed to want something他似乎想要什么，和but，连词，但是，表转折关系，可知此处应表示我们不知道他需要的究竟是什么，故选C。
26．句意：Clara在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语，以帮助治疗她的阅读障碍症，她知道她可以在这个男人的手里用手指拼写。A，耳朵；B，手；C，思维；D，手臂。根据下文...taking his hand, she signed, "Are you OK " Tim asked for some water. 她握着他的手，做了个手势："你还好吗？" 蒂姆要了一些水，可知用手指拼写需要在手上进行，故选B。
27．句意：因此，她走向飞机前部，在Tim Cook身边弯下腰，温柔地握着他的手，做了个手势，"你还好吗？" Tim要了一杯水。A，摔倒；B，安顿，安置；C，冷静下来；D，弯曲（身体等）。根据...taking his hand, she signed, "Are you OK " 她握着他的手，做了个手势， "你还好吗？"，可知此处应表示Clara走到Tim身边，弯下腰，用手语方式询问对方需要什么，bend down弯下腰，故选D。
28．句意：因此，她走向飞机前部，在Tim身旁弯下腰，温柔第握着他的手，做了个手势，"你还好吗？" Tim要了一杯水。A，温柔地；B，自豪地；C，大胆地；D，凶猛地。根据taking his hand握着他的手，和后文中Clara与Tim沟通和谐的情景判断，Clara对Tim的态度是很温柔友善的，故选A。
29．句意：当它（水）到了，Clara就回到了它的座位。A，离开；B，返回；C，来；D，指着。根据后文 she came by again later 她再次过来，可知Clara在为Tim要了一些水后回到了自己的座位，return to回到，故选B。
30．句意：Clara说："我希望我没有拼写错任何东西。" A，回顾，评论；B，猜测；C，创造：D，拼写。根据第三段she'd be able to fingerspell她能够用手指拼写，可知Clara主要是用过用手指拼写的方式来与Tim交流，因此此处Clara是希望自己没有拼写出错，故选D。
31．句意：事实上，他并不需要任何东西，他只是很孤单，想要说说话。A，孤单的；B，担心的；c，着急的；D，怀疑的。根据下文Clara talked about her family and her plans for the future. Clara谈到了她的家庭和她对未来的计划，和Tim told Clara how he had gradually become... Tim告诉Clara自己如何渐渐变得...，Clara和Tim慢慢聊得很不错，可知Tim不是想要什么东西，而是因为感到孤单，需要和人聊一聊，故选A。
32．句意：Tim告诉Clara他是如何逐渐变得看不见，并且分享了他做旅行推销员的时候的故事。A，看不见的；B，富有的；C，紧张不安的；D，成功的。根据上文We have a passenger who's blind and deaf我们这儿有一名看不见也听不见的乘客，和下文Although he couldn't see her尽管他看不见她，可知Tim分享了自己是如何渐渐看不见的，故选A。
33．句意：尽管他看不见她，但是她依然专注地怀着善意地看着他。A，没有耐心；B，害羞；C，疑惑；D，善良。根据下文"Clara was amazing," a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in an interview，"Clara太棒了，"一名空姐在接受阿拉斯加航空公司采访时表示，可知clara与Tim的交流过程和方式是得到了他人的赞赏的，with kindness，怀着善意地，故选D。
34．句意：你能看出Tim有人一起聊一聊非常开心，她真是一个天使。A， 指的是；B，依赖；C，和...说话；D，号召。根据上文Clara谈到Tim时说他 just wanted to talk，只是想要说说话，可知Tim最终是找了Clara说话，而且聊得很开心，故选C。
35．句意：你能看出Tim有人一起聊一聊非常开心，她真是一个天使。A，雇员；B，天使；C，官员；D，成年人。根据上文这位空姐评价Clara时说的Clara was amazing，Clara真是太棒了，可知Clara因为自己的善举得到了这位空姐很高的评价，在她眼中，Clara简直是一位天使，故选B。
【答案】36．waiting；37．prizes；38．their；39．who；40．slowly；41．is increasing/increases；42．with；43．is realized/is realized；44．a；45．important
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述获得诺贝尔奖的道路越来越长的几个原因。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先跳过空格阅读全篇了解文章大意，然后逐一分析每题句子结构，结合上下文信息和提示单词补全短文，注意主谓一致、语态、定语从句、不同词性转换、非谓语动词等的灵活运用。
36．句意：获得诺贝尔奖的道路变得越来越长，现在几乎有一半的获奖者从做出值得诺贝尔奖的发现到获奖，都要等上20多年。wait，动词，等待。根据with almost half of winners now可知考查with的复合结构，winners，获胜者，与wait构成主动的关系，且now表示该动作正在进行，当使用with sb doing的结构，故选waiting。
37．句意：一项分析显示，在过去的60年里，从发表论文到获得一项诺贝尔科学奖的平均时间几乎翻了一番。prize，名词，奖项。根据one of...，...之一，后面常接名词复数，可知此处使用prize的复数形式，故填prizes。
38．句意：在20世纪早期，诺贝尔奖获得者通常是30多岁，但现在闻所未闻。they，人称代词主格，他们。根据固定搭配in sb's 30s，在某人30几岁时，可知此处使用they的形容词性物主代词，their，他们的，故填their。
39．句意：Santo Fortunato在2014年发表了一篇分析自1901年诺贝尔奖设立以来的获奖者的文章，他说:"在20世纪初，诺贝尔奖获得者通常是30多岁，但现在闻所未闻。" 根据Santo Fortunato后面的逗号可知后面published a 2014 analysis of Nobel prizewinners since the award's conception in 1901应当是一个定语从句限定Santo Fortunato，分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句的引导词，先行词为人，先行词后有逗号为非限制性定语从句，引导词一般不能使用that，故填who。
40．句意：他的研究结果表明，获奖者的获奖研究和他们的诺贝尔奖之间的时间慢慢地逐年增加。slow，形容词，慢慢的。根据后面的increased，动词的过去分词，增加，且副词限定动词，可知此处应当使用slow的副词形式，故填slowly。
41．句意：有可能是由于每年的总体取得重大进展的数量都在增加，所以奖项跟不上那些值得被认可的人的数量。increase，动词，增加。分析句子结构发现该处缺少谓语动词，而根据each year可知此处是表示每年都在增加，故采用现在进行时和一般现在时都可以，而主语为the overall number of，...的数量，为第三人称单数形式，故填is increasing或increases。
42．句意：有可能是由于每年的总体突破数量都在增加，所以奖项跟不上那些值得被认可的人的数量。根据固定搭配keep up with...，跟上，与...保持同步，故填with。
43．句意：有些作品的重要性在几年或几十年后才意识到，这也是事实。realize，动词，意识到。分析句子结构发现此处缺少谓语动词，主语为the importance of some works，一些作品的重要性，与所给词realize构成的是被动关系，且主语importance是第三人称单数，故填is realized。
44．句意：另一方面，差距的扩大可能表明，改变该领域范式的重要的科学研究或发现正在减少。根据sign，标志，迹象，可数名词，可知此处应使用冠词来限定sign，前文未提及过，因此使用不定冠词，故填a。
45．句意：另一方面，差距的扩大可能表明，改变该领域范式的重要的科学研究或发现正在减少。importance，名词，重要性，根据后面studies，名词，研究，和discoveries，名词，发现，可知此处应使用形容词限定名词，importance的形容词形式为important，故填important。
46．【答案】One possible version:
My School Sports Meet
The sports meet started on Sep. 27th, which lasted for three days and included races, jumps, and throws, etc.
During the sports meet, I was very busy. I participated in the 100-meter dash, the long jump, and the discus throw. I was feeling pretty nervous before each event, but I managed to perform well. In the 100-meter dash, I finished in the top 5, and in the long jump, I placed third. However, I didn't do very well in the discus throw and only managed to throw it about 20 meters.
Overall, I think the sports meet was a great success. It was very well organized and everyone had a great time, I will definitely be working harder to improve my skills for next year's sports meet.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一个话题作文，按照所给提示内容写一篇关于学校运动会的稿子，写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，在运动会期间的表现和感想，时态主要采用一般过去时态，人称为第一人称单数，注意主从句、并列连词等的使用和主谓一致等问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将在运动会期间的表现和感想都进行和陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整、时态和人称等均运用灵活准确，一些固定短语manage to do sth；do well in；be well organized；have a great time等以及一些句型如I think the sports meet was a great success. I will definitely be working harder to improve my skills for next year's sports meet.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅自然。
47．【答案】One possible version:
"Wow, what does he do " Tad was interested. "Anything I tell him!" "Cool!" "Watch this!" "Pull! With Rowdy pulling and Charley guiding, Tad had to run to keep up with them. At the gym, Rowdy opened the door for Charley to wheel on through. In class, Rowdy handed Charley his dropped pen and carried his books in his backpack. As Charley rolled to his next class, he drove Rowdy on and they went flying down the hallway. Tad was looking on and laughed happily, just like old times!
After that, Tad could sense something had changed. Charley was grinning at school for the first time since the accident. Yeah, the old Charley was back! Tad and Charley got to be besties again. Tad didn't feel he had to watch what he said or be on guard to help his friend all the time. It wasn't long before the dog was just one more guy included in everything that went on! More important, so was Charley, wheelchair and all.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】这是一个话题作文，按照所给提示内容写一篇关于学校运动会的稿子，写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，在运动会期间的表现和感想，时态主要采用一般过去时态，人称为第一人称单数，注意主从句、并列连词等的使用和主谓一致等问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将在运动会期间的表现和感想都进行和陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整、时态和人称等均运用灵活准确，一些固定短语manage to do sth；do well in；be well organized；have a great time等以及一些句型如I think the sports meet was a great success. I will definitely be working harder to improve my skills for next year's sports meet.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅自然。