高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年上学期12月月考
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为 120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”(6页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分 20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does David want to be in the future
2. What did Jim do last night
3. Where are the two speakers going next
A. To the restaurant. B. To the supermarket. C. To the library.
4. What is Lucy like
A. Outgoing. B. Cute. C. Quiet.
5. How will Eric go and buy some eggs
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. When are the two speakers going for a picnic
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
7. Who will make hamburgers for the picnic
A. Mike. B. Helen. C. Mike's mother.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What was Ken's resolution last year
A. To read some books. B. To learn about medicine. C. To do more exercise.
9. What does the girl think of Ken's new resolution
A. Hard. B. Funny. C. Useful.
10. How will Ken learn medicine
A. By working in the library. B. By watching videos. C. By learning from teachers.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Who come up with the idea
A. Some scientists. B. Some students. C. Some engineers.
12. How many people are expected to live in Sky-High City
A. About 1,500. B. About 40,000. C. About 100,000.
13. What won't be built in Sky-High City
A. Apartments. B. Parks. C. Factories.
14. Where does Bob work
A. In a bus company. B. At a fire station. C. In the post office.
15. How does Jane feel about the new city
A. Scared. B. Worried. C. Excited.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A Survey about Weekends
Time Last _16
People John's classmates
Results ·35% of the students usually play outside. _17_ are their favorite places. ·50% of the students _18_ go out. They go camping or _19_ with their families. ·15% of the students like to stay at home. They never feel _20_.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分 35分)
V.单项填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Why were you late today I want to know the .
——Because I missed the school bus.
A. talent B. lesson C. reason D. future
22. Tara likes swimming and running because of them are good for her health.
A. both B. either C. all D. none
23. ——We can't decide where to go for the trip.
Why not it with your parents
A. believe B. discuss C. improve D. happen
24. ——The work is hard for me. But I'll try my best to do it well.
Great! Nothing is to the man who will try.
A. necessary B. comfortable C. traditional D. impossible
25. It was not easy for Eric to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it.
——Yeah! He is so great.
A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. probably
26. ——I'm sorry to hear that you broke your leg.
Don't worry. I will be fine tw o months.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
27. ——Please don't forget my phone number.
I won't. I in my notebook just now.
A. wrote it down B. turned it on C. made it up D. blew it out
28. People in our town planted trees on Tree Planting Day.
——Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
29. ——What are you saving money for
Father’s Day is coming. I a gift for my father.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. am buying
30. ——I think the pollution will be more serious in ten years.
. People are doing things to make our planet cleaner.
A. That's great news B. I don't think so C. It's hard to say D. You can't be serious
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Have you ever dreamed of sending a letter to yourself in the future The service Future Mail can do that for you.
Future Mail can send letters as 31 as people want. It lets people slow down and see the world in a different way. Usually, the 32 are reminders of friendship and love. For example, Lin Tao, a student in Anqing, sent a letter to his mother to 33 his love for next Mother's Day.
Most of the customers are young people. They put their hopes and 34 in the letters. So when they 35 the letters, they can see the differences between the past and now and 36 the meaning of time.
Now Future Mail is becoming very 37 . In many cities, people can 38 the service easily. But if a person's 39 changes later, he may not get his letter. “It will be exciting to get my own letter. But I won't be too 40 if I can't. The more important thing is the feelings when I write the letter,” one said.
31. A. cheaply B. quietly C. slowly D. usually
32. A. photos B. emails C. radios D. letters
33. A. tell B. show C. make D. hear
34. A. wishes B. rules C. names D. sides
35. A. pay B. ask C. get D. cut
36. A. listen to B. think about C. look at D. wait for
37. A. popular B. serious C. expensive D. difficult
38. A. put B. buy C. see D. use
39. A. language B. information C. culture D. education
40. A. sad B. fat C. shy D. old
B
In America, when people say “man's best friend”, they don't mean another person. 41 ,they are talking about a lovely animal: the dog! It's 42 that the words show the friendship between people and animals.
Dogs and other pets can 43 joy to people's lives. Some people regard their 44 as their children. A few people even leave all their money to their pets when they 45 . Dogs are really helpful. Dogs can turn into“eyes” for the blind or“ears”for the deaf. With their help, people can live 46 and longer.
Americans hold“ Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. There are many pet shows during the 47 . Though you don't live in America, you can also do this. If you have a pet, 48 some time playing with it. Remember to 49 delicious food to it. If you don't have a pet, be 50 to the animals around you. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.
41. A. For example B. In fact C. Of course D. At least
42. A. clear B. lucky C. funny D. ready
43. A. reach B. agree C. drive D. bring
44. A. maps B. pets C. bags D. cups
45. A. try B. sit C. die D. add
46. A. happier B. longer C. faster D. harder
47. A. day B. week C. month D. year
48. A. share B. shake C. serve D. spend
49. A. need B. care C. feed D. sell
50. A. kind B. late C. poor D. free
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Lisa, Ann told me you could make milk shakes. Is it true
B: Yes, my mom taught me to make it. 51
A: Really Can you show me how to make a milk shake
B: Of course. 52
A: And then
B: Get some fruit. 53
A: Strawberries. How many strawberries do we need
B: 54 Put the milk and strawberries into the blender and add some sugar.
A: Can you put some honey into it I don't like sugar.
B: Sure. Either sugar or honey is OK. 55 You can enjoy your delicious milk shake in five minutes.
A: I see. Thank you.
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Program Xinwen Lianbo Perfect Youth
Time Monday—Sunday 19:00 21:00 repeat(重播) Monday—Sunday 12:42—15:30
Channel (频道) CCTV-1 CCTV-13 repeat CCTV-8
Program The Legend of the White Snake Total Soccer
Time Friday 12:53 Monday 19:30—21:25
Channel CCTV-11 CCTV-5
56. Which channel repeats Xinwen Lianbo at 21:00
A. CCTV-5. B. CCTV-8. C. CCTV-11. D. CCTV-13.
57. When can people watch The Legend of the White Snake
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday.
58. What is the text probably from
A. A TV guide. B. A game plan. C. A TV show. D. A sports magazine.
B
Once upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both farmers and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a big family to look after.Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
One year, there was a drought(干旱) and the corn didn't grow well. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns.
That night, the elder brother couldn't sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother's house and secretly added the grain to his brother's pile.
Every night, he did the same thing. He took some of his own grain and added it to his brother's store.But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.
One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came near with his own bag of grain. At first he didn't know who he was.Then, he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the same thing——taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.
It was true brotherly love!
59. How was the two brothers' life
A. Poor but happy. B. Rich but sad. C. Poor and sad. D. Rich and happy.
60. What happened to the two brothers one year
A. They sold all their grain.
B. They collected much grain.
C. They didn't grow any corn at all.
D. Their corn didn't grow well because of the drought.
61. What did the elder brother do that night
A. He slept well. B. He was angry with his brother.
C. He stole a bag of grain from his brother. D. He sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly.
62. What do you know about the two brothers according to the text
A. They were strict men. B. They both had a small family.
C. They loved and helped each other. D. They didn't care about their families at all.
C
There was a big lake in the forest. A crocodile with his wife lived in the lake. They ate fishes.By the lake stood a big tree. A monkey lived in it. He ate fruits. The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together.
One day, the crocodile's wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey's heart. She said to her husband, “I don't want to eat fishes in the lake any more. I think the monkey's heart must be delicious. Go and get it for me!” The crocodile didn't agree. But his wife added, “Don't worry. Just bring him here and try to push him down into the water.”After thinking for a long time,the crocodile agreed.
The next day the crocodile invited the monkey to play by the lake. While they were playing,the crocodile pushed the monkey down into the water. The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that. The crocodile said,“My wife wants to eat your heart.”The monkey was shocked but he said,“I left my heart in the tree. Let' s go to take it. ”The crocodile agreed. When they reached the tree,the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said,“My heart is in my body.”
63. What did the monkey and the crocodile often do
A. They fought with each other. B. They at e meals together.
C. They played together. D. They caught fishes in the lake.
64. What did the crocodile's wife want to eat
A. Fishes in the lake. B. Fruits on the tree.
C. The monkey's head. D. The monkey's heart.
65. What can we learn from the text
A. The crocodile agreed with his wife right away.
B. The monkey was smart when he was in danger.
C. The monkey left his heart on the top of the big tree.
D. The crocodile invited the monkey to swim in the lake.
66. Where can you probably find the text
A. In a story book. B. In a history book.
C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a science magazine.
D
What will you do when you have problems with your homework Li Lei, 14, from Anhui, likes solving his problems with a smartphone. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet.They search for information online, use apps or di scuss on social networks like QQ and WeChat.
“It's convenient. You don't have to wait to ask your teacher the next day, ” Li Lei said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out. And it helps improve students’ abilities.”
However, this also brings problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy and don't like to think.
Zhang Hai, a head teacher from Hubei, said that knowing how to use the Internet is important.The key is to have good self-control.
“No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first,”Zhang Hai said.“Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't improve. If you're not confident about your self-control, ask your parents for help.”
67. Li Lei likes solving his problems with the help of .
A. his teachers B. his parents C. the Internet D. the newspapers
68. What does the underlined word“independently” in this text mean in Chinese
A. 独立地 B. 自由地 C. 耐心地 D. 反复地
69. What does the text mainly tell us
A. We should learn how to use the Internet.
B. We'd better use the Internet in the right way.
C. We should solve our problems on the Internet.
D. We should be confident about our self-control.
E
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days,
some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey, tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone's home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcome. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers.
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans.Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country Between the two, which do you like to drink more
70. Where did tea drinking start
A. In Turkey. B. In the UK. C. In Japan. D. In China.
71. What is coffee made from
A. Dishes. B. Beans. C. Leaves. D. Sugar.
72. What is the best title for this text
A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee B. The Prices of Tea and Coffee
C. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don't know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 am. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang's findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs.After some time, most students said they benefited a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate more than their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
73. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night (不超过10个词)
74. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up (不超过10个词)
75. How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools (不超过 15个词)
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25 分)
单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. We d (挖) some potatoes in the field and cooked them for dinner.
77. Believe it or not, the two surveys have s (相似的) results.
78. There are two c (学院) in our city.
79. Every morning some birds a (出现) in these trees and start to sing.
80. As we all know, reading is good for the m (心智).
X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
假设你叫李华,下周日是中国的传统节日——冬至(the Winter Solstice Festival)。你想邀请你的英国朋友Mary来你家参加家庭聚会，与她分享有关冬至的故事。请你根据下列提示给她写一封邀请函。词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文
Ⅰ.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Do you want to be a teacher like your mother in the future,David
M: Well, I want to be a doctor like my father.
2. W: Did you watch TV last night, Jim
M: No, I didn't. I was busy doing my English homework then.
3. W: Come on! Let's go to visit the museum.
M: I'm so hungry. How about finding something to eat first
4. W: Do you know that girl over there
M: Yes, she is Lucy. She is the quietest girl in our class.
5. W: Eric, I'm cooking dinner. There are no eggs. Could you go and buy some
M: Sure. I'll ride my new bike to buy some eggs.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
M: We are going for a picnic this Saturday. Would you like to join us, Helen
W: Yes, I'd love to, Mike. What do we need for the picnic
M: I think we can take some hamburgers and fresh fruit with us.
W: OK. How many hamburgers do we need
M: Nine are OK.
W: Then where can we buy hamburgers
M: We don't need to buy them. I can make them. My mo m has taught me how to make hamburgers.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10题。
W: Hi, Ken! Did you make any resolutions last year
M: Yes. I wanted to do more exercise to keep healthy. And I kept my promise.
W: That's great. What do you plan to do this year
M: Well, I'm going to learn something about medicine. I'm interested in it.
W: I don't think it's easy. How are you going to learn medicine
M: I'm going to read more books in the library and watch some videos online.
W: These ways are useful and interesting. I believe you can improve yourself this year.
M: I hope so.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
A group of engineers want to build the tallest city in the world. They plan to call it Sky-High City. It will be over 1,500meters high. About 40, 000 people will live there. And over 100,000 people will work in the city. And just like any other city, there will be apartments, offices and parks, but no factories. “It is just an idea now, but an exciting one,” a bus driver Bob says. “There won't be traffic problems because people won't drive. They can just walk.” Jane works at a fire station. She worries people will be in great danger if there is a fire, because it is putting a lot of people in a small space. “The idea needs more discussion,” she says.
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
John is fourteen years old and he is a middle school student. He asked his classmates how they spent their weekends last Wednesday. Here are the results. Thirty-five percent of them usually play outside. They do that because they can enjoy fresh air and beautiful sunshine. Parks are their favorite places.And fifty percent of them sometimes go out. They go camping or exercise with their families. Only fifteen percent of the students like to stay at home. After finishing their homework, they often do housework or watch TV. They never feel bored. It seems that they spend their weekends differently. They just want to relax.
参 考 答 案
第一部分 听力(每小题1分，共20分)
I .1-5 CBACB
Ⅱ.6-10 BACAB
Ⅲ.11-15 CBCAB
Ⅳ.16. Wednesday 17. Parks 18. sometimes 19. exercise 20. bored
第二部分 语言知识运用(每小题1分，共35分)
V.21-25 CABDC 26-30 BADCB
Ⅵ.31-35 CDBAC 36-40 BADBA 41-45 BADBC 46-50 ABDCA
Ⅶ.51-55 BGEAD
第三部分 阅读(每小题2分，共40 分)
Ⅷ.56-58 DCA 59-62 ADDC 63-66 CDBA 67-69 CAB 70-72 DBC
73. It's better to exercise in the day. /In the day.
74. He usually takes a walk outside.
75. They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. /Once or twice a day.
第四部分 写(76-80小题,每小题1分,书面表达20 分,共 25 分)
IX.76. dug 77. similar 78. colleges 79. appear 80. mind
X. One possible version:
Dear Mary,
Next Sunday is the Winter Solstice Festival. It is a traditional festival in China. Can you come to my home to celebrate it with my family on Sunday morning Here is what we are going to do. In the morning, we are going to make dumplings together. And my parents will make many delicious dishes for us. At noon, we will have a big meal. And I am going to share stories about the Winter Solstice Festival with you.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua