河北省邢台市质检联盟2023-2024高一上学期第三次月考英语试题

河北省邢台市质检联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
1． What does the woman want to drink
A．Water. B．Coke. C．Coffee.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let me get you some coffee or tea, or something cold, like Coke.
W: Just a glass of water, please.
【分析】问题：女士想喝什么？根据"Just a glass of water, please."请给我一杯水。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2． What's the man's opinion about the new house
A．It's too big. B．It's very good. C．It's not good.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you think of the new house I've bought
M: To be honest, it's too good.
【分析】问题：男士对新房子有什么看法？根据"To be honest, it's too good."老实说，这太好了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3． What will the weather be like in the afternoon
A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It is a little cloudy in the morning, and it will be fine in the afternoon.
W: Great! We can go on the picnic as planned.
【分析】问题：下午的天气会怎样？根据"It is a little cloudy in the morning, and it will be fine in the afternoon."早上有点多云，下午会放晴。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What do the speakers talk about
A．An English examination.
B．The man's examination report.
C．The woman's examination report.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I just read your examination report, and everything seems OK.
W: Well, then there is nothing to worry about.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据" I just read your examination report, and everything seems OK."我刚看了你的考试报告，一切似乎都很好。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5． What do we know about Bobby
A．He had expected the experiment to be easy.
B．He would not keep on doing the experiment.
C．He had got the result of the experiment already.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi. Bobby. How did your experiment go yesterday
M: Well, it wasn't as easy as I had thought. I have to continue doing it tonight.
W: Come on, Bobby.
【分析】问题：我们对Bobby了解什么？根据"it wasn't as easy as I had thought. "这并不像我想象的那么容易。可推知他原以为这个实验很容易。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听材料, 回答问题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Books. B．Wild animals. C．Pictures.
7．What can we learn about Gordon
A．He will go to a plant art show.
B．He likes taking photos of animals.
C．He is an animal lover.
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, what are you holding A book
W: No, some pictures. They are all my cousin Gordon's.
M: Really Could I have a look
W: Of course. Here you are.
M: Wow, so many animals. Does your cousin like taking photos of animals
W: No, he just loves animals. These are not photos of real animals. My cousin painted them for an animal art show.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"some pictures. They are all my cousin Gordon's."一些照片。它们都是我表哥Gordon的；以及" Could I have a look "我能看看吗？故选C。
7．问题：关于 Gordon ，我们能学到什么？根据"he just loves animals. "他只是喜欢动物。故选C。
听材料, 回答问题。
8．What was Mrs Wilson's father
A．A businessman. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
9．What is Mrs Wilson's father like now
A．Short and ugly.
B．Friendly and interesting.
C．Cold and strict.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mrs Wilson, could you share something about your father
W: No problem. He is a handsome man. He was successful in his food business, but he couldn't get on well with his child.
M: Why do you say that
W: He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A's.
M: He was so strict with you. So now do you find a difference in him now
W: Yeah. He is so friendly and interesting. I feel so close to him.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题： Wilson 夫人的父亲是干什么的？根据"He was successful in his food business"他在食品生意上很成功，可知她的父亲是个商人，故选A。
9．问题：Wilson夫人的父亲现在怎么样了？根据"He is so friendly and interesting."他是如此的友好和有趣。故选B。
听材料, 回答问题。
10．How old was the man when he decided not to eat chicken
A．10. B．20. C．30.
11．Which of the following animals did Jack's father feed
A．Sheep. B．Horses, C．Pigs.
12．What did the man see on the farm
A．A cow was killed.
B．A chicken was killed.
C．Some animals ran away.
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: George, why do you never eat meat Your whole family eats chicken except you. I can't imagine how you choose to live this way
M: Oh, it happened a long time ago when I was about ten years old. I had a friend called Jack who lived on a small farm.
W: A farm What animals were there on the farm
M: Yeah. Jack's father fed chickens, sheep and a few cows.
W: Go on with your story.
M: One time, I was invited over for dinner. I went early so we could play before eating. I was running around the yard with Jack, when I saw his father caught a chicken and cut off its head. I felt very sick when I saw him do that. After that. I would think about the poor chicken every time I ate chicken. Since then. I've never eaten chicken.
W: I see. What did your parents think about your decision
M: Well, since it didn't happen all at once, they probably learned to accept that fact. It wasn't easy for them especially for my mom, who had to cook differently for me.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士决定不吃鸡肉的时候多大了？根据"it happened a long time ago when I was about ten years old. "这件事发生在很久以前，当时我大约十岁。故选A。
11．问题： Jack 的父亲喂了下列哪种动物？根据"Jack's father fed chickens, sheep and a few cows."Jack的父亲喂了鸡、羊和几头牛。故选A。
12．问题：男士在农场看到了什么？根据"I was running around the yard with Jack, when I saw his father caught a chicken and cut off its head."我和Jack在院子里跑来跑去，突然我看到他父亲抓了一只鸡，把它的头切掉了。故选B。
听材料, 回答问题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Salesperson and customer.
B．Manager and secretary.
C．Doctor and patient.
14．What color is the handbag Lucy received
A．White, B．Pink. C．Black.
15．Who did Lucy Smith buy these gifts for
A．Her mother.
B．Her friend in Manchester.
C．Her brother.
16．Why did Lucy Smith got the wrong order
A．Lucy Smith left a wrong address on the website.
B．The things Lucy Smith ordered were out of stock.
C．There was another Lucy Smith with a different address.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Super Customer Service, Dan speaking. How can I help you
W: Hello. I ordered some gifts last week from your website, but I thought you had sent the wrong gifts!
M: Oh dear! What's your name, please
W: Lucy Smith. Well, firstly, I ordered a Robbie Williams CD, but I got a Coldplay CD. I also ordered a black backpack, but I received a pink handbag.
M: Oh. . . Well, pink is the color right now, isn't it I have a pink handbag myself.
W: Yes, but it's my brother's birthday present. I don't think my brother wants a pink handbag for his birthday! Listen, the order is wrong! Some things are missing, too.
M: OK, I'll send some new ones out to you in Manchester.
W: Manchester I live at 33 Aintree Avenue, Brighton.
M: I'm really sorry. Oh, I see, there's another Lucy Smith living at 21 Wellington Gardens. Manchester. That's why you got the wrong order! OK, the correct order is on its way to you right now.
W: Please send them as soon as possible.
M: OK, madam.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Hello, Super Customer Service, Dan speaking. How can I help you "你好，超级客服，我是 Dan。我能帮你什么？；以及"Hello. I ordered some gifts last week from your website, but I thought you had sent the wrong gifts! "你好上周我从你的网站上订购了一些礼物，但我认为你送错了礼物！可推知他们是销售人员和客户。故选A。
14．问题： Lucy 收到的手提包是什么颜色的？根据"but I received a pink handbag. "但我收到了一个粉红色的手提包。故选B。
15．问题： Lucy Smith 给谁买了这些礼物？根据"but it's my brother's birthday present. "但这是我哥哥的生日礼物。故选A。
16．问题：为什么 Lucy Smith得到了错误的订单？根据" there's another Lucy Smith living at 21 Wellington Gardens. Manchester. That's why you got the wrong order! "还有一个Lucy Smith住在曼彻斯特惠灵顿花园21号。这就是为什么你的订单错了！故选C。
听材料, 回答问题。
17．What does the speaker think of her life
A．It is hard. B．It is happy. C．It is unlucky.
18．How does the speaker feel after watching the news
A．Proud. B．Pleased C．Shameful.
19．Where are the hungry children in the TV news from
A．Africa. B．Asia. C．America.
20．What will the speaker try her best to do
A．Have little rice.
B．Save food.
C．Visit the poor country.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: As a child. I am so lucky. I don't need to worry about food. I always have enough delicious food, a big house to live in, and beautiful clothes to wear. I am so happy that I don't lack these things. I am particular about food. I often eat a little in one dish and then throw the rest away, because I have many choices. I will be full after eating several dishes. But one day. I watched a piece of news on TV. It is about some African children who are suffering from hunger. They are so poor. They not only have no food to eat but also have little water to drink. A bow of rice is very rare for them. Seeing their longing eyes. I feel shameful. I regret having wasted food. How can I waste so much food From now on. I'll try my best to save food. and do something for them.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人对她的生活有何看法？根据"I always have enough delicious food, a big house to live in, and beautiful clothes to wear. I am so happy that I don't lack these things."我总是有足够的美味食物，一个大房子住，和漂亮的衣服穿。我很高兴我不缺少这些东西。故选B。
18．问题：发言人看完新闻后感觉如何？根据" Seeing their longing eyes. I feel shameful. "。看到他们渴望的眼神。我感到耻辱。故选C。
19．问题：电视新闻里那些饥饿的孩子是从哪里来的？根据"But one day. I watched a piece of news on TV. It is about some African children who are suffering from hunger. "但是有一天。我在电视上看了一则新闻，讲的是一些非洲儿童正在遭受饥饿。故选A。
20．问题：发言人会尽力做什么？根据"From now on. I'll try my best to save food. "从现在开始，我会尽力节省食物。故选B。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读理解
Chippewa Nature Center (CNC) invites children to come to celebrate holidays. The adventure trips are back. We look forward to welcoming children to camp! If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us at 989-631-0830 or camp@chippewanaturecenter.org.
North Manitou Island Backpacking
It's time to experience the amazing backpack trip. After spending Monday night camping on the mainland, we will go to the island. Each night, we will backpack to a new campsite, playing games and exploring nature along the way. This beautiful island has miles of shoreline, farms and inland lakes.
Canoeing the Big Manistee
Join us for an amazing trip down the Big Manistee River. Each day, we'll paddle (用桨划船) downriver, stopping at a different spot each night. With lots of wildlife and excellent fishing, there will be plenty of time for exploration and fun. You'll learn teamwork and communication skills.
Adventures with Fishing
Whether you have a lot of fishing experience, or you'd like to try it for the first time, you'll have an excellent adventure, We'll put up tents (帐篷) at Rifle River State Recreation Area and explore the Au Sable State Forest while fishing many beautiful lakes, ponds, and the Rifle River. Fishing tools are available for hire (租借).
Backpacking the Pictured Rocks
On this backpacking trip you will have the chance to spend six days exploring the beauty of the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. We will travel through the backcountry enjoying views of the Lake Superior, finding waterfalls, and exploring beaches. On our last night together, we'll celebrate by relaxing at Tahquamenon Falls.
21．In which activity can children paddle every day
A．North Manitou Island Backpacking.
B．Canoeing the Big Manistee.
C．Adventures with Fishing.
D．Backpacking the Pictured Rocks.
22．What can children do in Backpacking the Pictured Rocks
A．Buy fishing tools.
B．Fish in the Rifle River.
C．Visit the Lake Superior.
D．Walk down the Big Manistee River.
23．Who is the text most likely intended for
A．Campers. B．Kids. C．Educators. D．Fishermen.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个针对孩子的活动情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Canoeing the Big Manistee 部分中的"Each day, we'll paddle (用桨划船) downriver, stopping at a different spot each night."每天，我们会用桨划船顺流而下，每晚在不同的地方停留。可知，孩子们每天可以在大马尼斯蒂河划独木舟。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Backpacking the Pictured Rocks 部分中的"We will travel through the backcountry enjoying views of the Lake Superior, finding waterfalls, and exploring beaches."我们将穿越偏远地区，欣赏苏必利尔湖的景色，寻找瀑布，探索海滩。可知，孩子们在"背包旅行"中可以参观苏必利尔湖。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Chippewa Nature Center (CNC) invites children to come to celebrate holidays. The adventure trips are back. We look forward to welcoming children to camp! If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us at 989-631-0830 or camp@chippewanaturecenter.org."奇佩瓦自然中心（CNC）邀请孩子们来庆祝节日。冒险旅行又回来了。我们期待着孩子们的到来！如果您有任何问题，请随时与我们联系，电话:989-631-0830或camp@chippewanaturecenter.org；结合文章主要介绍了四个针对孩子的活动情况。可推知，文章针对的是孩子。故选B。
阅读理解
My grandma, Elena, pulled me on stage for our routine to entertain the crowd. At five years old, I needed no encouragement to perform. Like my grandma, formerly a professional dancer, I loved the spotlight, and soon became addicted to the applause (鼓掌).
I was Grandma's willing partner, always ready to kick off a show with her on stage. Each week, Grandma came to my parents' home so that we could practice our performances. "Choose whatever you like," Grandma said. "You can wear whatever you want."
Grandma didn't mind at all if I chose to wear high-heeled shoes on stage. To her, I was a natural performer. Wearing them was simply considered as artistic expression. On my first night on stage, I dressed up as Madonna in a white skirt, singing a song of her and I won many praises.
One year, after being attracted by the movie 101 Dalmatians, I decided to act Cruella de Vil, a role in it. Performing on the stage with my black frock (连衣裙), a handbag and a cigarette holder, I enjoyed the audience's laughter, and it was like music to my ears. "You're a natural actor," Grandma said after the show.
Today, I always perform at the hugely popular theatre. Going up on stage feels like being at home. That's how I make a living and I find the place where I belong. In July this year, I headed to the Gold Coast, where Grandma lives. Now 95 and still my biggest fan, she saw me perform my new act for the first time and loved it.
She has been my lifelong inspiration and support, but I can never repay her, She always loved me for who I was and now, I'm finally the person who I was always meant to be.
24．What can we know about the author from the text
A．She lived with her grandma.
B．She has liked performing since young.
C．She always refused to go on the stage.
D．She learned to dance from her grandma.
25．How did Elena deal with the author's dressing
A．She supported it. B．She punished her.
C．She bought her a skirt. D．She paid no attention to it.
26．What is the author's job
A．An actor. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A manager.
27．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To memorize her experiences. B．To record her childhood.
C．To show her achievements. D．To thank her grandma.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和奶奶都喜欢表演，奶奶也总是支持着作者，这让作者十分感激。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生要求准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Like my grandma, formerly a professional dancer, I loved the spotlight, and soon became addicted to the applause (鼓掌). "我的奶奶以前是一名职业舞者，我和她一样喜欢聚光灯，很快就迷上了掌声。可知，作者从小就喜欢表演。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段"You can wear whatever you want. "你想穿什么就穿什么。可知，Elena支持作者的着装，故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Today, I always perform at the hugely popular theatre. Going up on stage feels like being at home. That's how I make a living and I find the place where I belong."今天，我总是在非常受欢迎的剧院演出。走上舞台就像在家里一样。这就是我的谋生之道，也是我找到归属的地方。可知，作者的工作是演员。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"She has been my lifelong inspiration and support, but I can never repay her. She always loved me for who I was and now, I'm finally the person who I was always meant to be."她一直是我一生的鼓舞和支持，但我永远无法报答她。她爱的一直是真实的我而现在，我终于成为了我命中注定要成为的那个人；结合文章主要讲述了作者和奶奶都喜欢表演，奶奶也总是支持着作者，这让作者十分感激。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是感谢她的奶奶。故选D。
阅读理解
On December 14, 1972, three NASA astronauts (宇航员) left the moon. Two had just completed their stay there for NASA's Apollo 17 mission (任务). During that time, astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt walked across the lunar (月球的) surface. Meanwhile, astronaut Ronald Evans kept control of the command module, When the astronauts returned to Earth, they became the last humans to visit the moon.
Now, about 50 years later, astronauts are getting ready to go back. But this time will be different. On November 16, 2022, NASA launched (发射) its Artemis 1. The agency's new Space Launch System rocket lifted off in Florida and began its first voyage toward the moon. No one was on board. But the mission tested new technologies that eventually will bring astronauts back to the moon, including the first woman.
Jose Hurtado, an expert at the University of Texas at El Paso, said, "It was a great launch. What I love is about space exploration, so it was really stirring." He found it an inspirational view, hoping everybody watching it got that inspiration.
NASA's Apollo program took place in the 1960s and 1970s. Its crewed missions to the moon ran from 1968 to 1972. In July 1969, the Apollo 11 mission landed the first astronaut on the moon. Over the next few years, five more flights brought 10 more American men to the sky.
Once Apollo ended, NASA shifted its focus to space stations as preparation for longer human spaceflights. America's first space station, Skylab, launched in May 1973, hosted four crews of astronauts that year and the next, But Skylab was meant to be only a temporary station. Within several years, it broke apart in the atmosphere.
NASA astronauts won't be the only people exploring the lunar surface. China aims to land its own astronauts at the moon's south pole within the next decade.
28．When did the last Apollo moon landing happen
A．In 1968. B．In 1969. C．In 1972. D．In 1973.
29．Why did NASA launch Artemis 1
A．To test an American new rocket.
B．To land at the moon's south pole.
C．To build America's first space station.
D．To prepare for man's return to the moon.
30．What does the underlined word "stirring" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Tiring. B．Simple. C．Similar. D．Exciting.
31．What may be talked about in the following text
A．China's inspiration of getting to the moon.
B．NASA started to focus on the space station.
C．China's efforts to send astronauts to the moon.
D．NASA astronauts explored the lunar surface.
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了1972年12月14日，三名美国宇航局宇航员离开了月球。当宇航员返回地球时，他们成为最后一批访问月球的人类。现在，大约50年过去了，宇航员们正准备重返地球。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"On December 14, 1972, three NASA astronauts (宇航员) left the moon."1972年12月14日，三名美国宇航局宇航员离开了月球；以及"When the astronauts returned to Earth, they became the last humans to visit the moon."当宇航员返回地球时，他们成为最后一批访问月球的人类。可知，最后一次阿波罗计划登月是在1972年。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Now, about 50 years later, astronauts are getting ready to go back. But this time will be different. On November 16, 2022, NASA launched (发射) its Artemis 1. The agency's new Space Launch System rocket lifted off in Florida and began its first voyage toward the moon."现在，大约50年过去了，宇航员们正准备重返地球。但这一次将有所不同。2022年11月16日，美国宇航局发射了阿尔忒弥斯1号。该机构的新太空发射系统火箭在佛罗里达州发射，开始了它的第一次月球之旅。可知，NASA发射阿尔忒弥斯1号是为了人类重返月球做准备。故选D。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Jose Hurtado, an expert at the University of Texas at El Paso, said, ‘It was a great launch.'"德克萨斯大学埃尔帕索分校的专家何塞·赫尔塔多说："这是一次伟大的发射"；以及"He found it an inspirational view, hoping everybody watching it got that inspiration."他觉得这是一个鼓舞人心的观点，希望每个观看它的人都能得到启发。可知，此处为。我喜欢太空探索，所以它真的很激动人心。可推知划线单词stirring为"激动人心的"的意思，故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"NASA astronauts won't be the only people exploring the lunar surface. China aims to land its own astronauts at the moon's south pole within the next decade."NASA的宇航员不会是唯一探索月球表面的人。中国的目标是在未来十年内将自己的宇航员送上月球南极。可知，提到中国的登月计划，可推知，文章接下来可能谈论的是中国将宇航员送上月球的努力。故选C。
阅读理解
When Gayle Macdonald reached the summit (顶峰) in Spain's Sierra Nevada mountain range earlier this year, she didn't just stop and take in the moment, Instead, she did what a great many people would do-she looked for the best spot to take a selfie (自拍) for her social media accounts, Gayle even admitted that she moved dangerously close to the edge while doing so. It was after that moment that she decided to quit social media.
"I was like ‘this has got to stop,' " recalls Gayle. "Taking a photo used to be the first thing I thought about when I got out of the car. Thinking all the time about creating content and worrying about what to say, were taking up too much head space and getting me down."
Social media can be addictive for many reasons, the main one being that it is a form of escapism, especially for the younger generation. It's simply a way of connecting without connection, and it's a 24/7 comfort blanket of company for many. For many of us, most of our time is spent on social media. One global study found that the average person spends 2 hours and 29 minutes per day on such apps and websites. While some people might think that this is a bad habit that they should cut down on, for others it's an actual addiction that they need help to overcome.
Hilda Burke, a psychotherapist (心理治疗师), says there's now more widespread awareness about how much time people are spending on social media. "This is now easily to figure up, as most phones show you the breakdown of how you're spending your time online," she says. "Seeing how it all adds up can serve as a powerful wake-up call." She advises that people quitting social media should let all their friends know, so they don't continue to try to contact you via the sites, Burke welcomes the fact that more people are quitting social media. It's likely that we're eventually starting to realize the damage it can cause to our relationships, mental health and our experience of real-world moments.
32．How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A．By giving an example. B．By describing a process.
C．By making a comparison. D．By providing research results.
33．What may Gayle think of her frequently updating posts on social media
A．Eye-catching. B．Energy-consuming.
C．Inspiring. D．Fashionable.
34．Where can you find the reasons for teenagers' addiction to social media
A．In paragraph 2. B．In paragraph 5.
C．In paragraph 4. D．In paragraph 3.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Teenagers Are Addicted To Social Media
B．People Quit Using Social Media To Post Selfies
C．There Is Really More To Life Than Social Media
D．Social Media Affects Physical And Mental Health
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交媒体对人们的影响以及如何戒掉社交媒体。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段"When Gayle Macdonald reached the summit (顶峰) in Spain's Sierra Nevada mountain range earlier this year, she didn't just stop and take in the moment. Instead, she did what a great many people would do—she looked for the best spot to take a selfie(自拍) for her social media accounts. Gayle even admitted that she moved dangerously close to the edge while doing so. It was after that moment that she decided to quit social media. "今年早些时候，当Gayle Macdonald到达西班牙内华达山脉的顶峰时，她并没有停下来享受这一刻。相反，她做了很多人都会做的事——为自己的社交媒体账号找一个最好的自拍地点。Gayle甚至承认，在这样做的时候，她很危险地靠近了悬崖边缘。就在那一刻之后，她决定退出社交媒体。以及下文内容可知，文章举例来引出本文的主题，即社交媒体让人上瘾，人们需要克服对社交媒体的上瘾。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段"I was like ‘this has got to stop,' " recalls Gayle. "Taking a photo used to be the first thing I thought about when I got out of the car. Thinking all the time about creating content and worrying about what to say, were taking up too much head space and getting me down."Gayle回忆道："我当时想，‘这一切必须停止。'过去，我下车后想到的第一件事就是拍照。一直想着创作内容，担心该说什么，这些占据了我太多的头脑空间，让我很沮丧。"可知，Gayle认为自己频繁更新社交媒体上的帖子太浪费精力。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Social media can be addictive for many reasons, the main one being that it is a form of escapism, especially for the younger generation. "社交媒体让人上瘾的原因有很多，最主要的原因是它是一种逃避现实的方式，尤其是对年轻一代来说。可知，第三段分析了青少年对社交媒体上瘾的原因。故选D。
35．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的"Burke welcomes the fact that more people are quitting social media. It's likely that we're eventually starting to realize the damage it can cause to our relationships, mental health and our experience of real-world moments." Burke对越来越多的人放弃社交媒体表示欢迎。很可能我们最终开始意识到它会对我们的人际关系、心理健康和现实世界的体验造成伤害；以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是社交媒体会消耗人们的精力，容易让人上瘾，我们要克服对社交媒体的依赖，多发现生活中身边的事情。故选C。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you ever worry about your study Your health These kinds of worries are quite common. However, for some people, worrying may become constant (连续发生的). 　36． 　 If so, understanding how to stop worrying can be a key step towards a more satisfying life.
Realize your styles of thinking
　37． 　 Do you tend to focus on only some details instead of the whole picture Or do you exaggerate (夸大) things so that relatively small events seem very bad If so, try to notice when you get into these styles of thinking.
　38． 　
Another step you can take to reduce your worries is to consider what aspects (方面) of a situation you can control. Once you have considered this, focus on what you can control, For example, if you are worried about your health, focus on lifestyle changes that you can make. If you are worried that you may fail an exam, focus on studying well.
Practice mindfulness (正念)
When we worry a lot, it often means that we are caught up in our past or our future. 　39． 　 Therefore, practicing it can help you live in the present instead of being caught up in the past or future.
Exercise more to help you stop worrying
Exercise such as running or going to the gym can help give you a break from your thoughts and worries. 　40． 　 It may help you deal with stress and handle your worries. Therefore, regular exercise is a great habit to have if you want to worry less.
A. Are you one of them
B. Why do I worry too much
C. Talk to someone about your worries.
D. It also has many useful effects on the brain.
E. Focus on changes you can make to worry less.
F. Mindfulness is a practice of focusing on the present moment.
G. You now need to have some understanding of your styles of thinking.
【答案】36．A；37．G；38．E；39．F；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了就如何停止担心的相关建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"However, for some people, worrying may become constant (连续发生的)."然而，对一些人来说，担忧可能会持续不断的。强调一些人会持续担忧；以及空后"If so, understanding how to stop worrying can be a key step towards a more satisfying life."如果是这样，了解如何停止担忧是迈向更满意生活的关键一步。引出要停止担忧。 A. Are you one of them "你是他们中的一员吗？"其中的"one of them"指代前文所描述的持续担心的人，空后的"If so"是对选项的回答。符合语境，故选A。
37．根据本段的小标题"Realize your styles of thinking "认识你的思维风格，可知，本段主要介绍思维风格；以及空后"Do you tend to focus on only some details instead of the whole picture Or do you exaggerate (夸大) things so that relatively small events seem very bad "你是不是倾向于只关注一些细节而不是整个画面？或者你夸大了事情让相对较小的事件看起来很糟糕？。两个问题是对思维风格的具体展开。G. You now need to have some understanding of your styles of thinking."现在你需要对自己的思维风格有一些了解"呼应小标题，也在强调思维风格，故选G。
38．根据空后"Another step you can take to reduce your worries is to consider what aspects (方面) of a situation you can control. "你可以采取的另一个减少忧虑的步骤是考虑你可以控制的情况的哪些方面。强调集中注意力在可控层面，E. Focus on changes you can make to worry less."把注意力集中在你能做的改变上，减少忧虑"其中的"changes you can make"呼应文中的"situation you can control"，符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空后"Therefore, practicing it can help you live in the present instead of being caught up in the past or future. "因此，练习它可以帮助你活在当下，而不是被过去或未来所困扰。描述要活在当下，F. Mindfulness is a practice of focusing on the present moment."正念是一种专注于当下的练习"也在强调活在当下，和空后构成因果关系，故选F。
40．根据空后"It may help you deal with stress and handle your worries."它可以帮助你应对压力和处理你的担忧。具体描述了锻炼的好处， D. It also has many useful effects on the brain. "它对大脑也有许多有益的影响"其中的"useful effects on the brain"呼应后文的" deal with stress and handle your worries"，符合语境，故选D。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imunek Williams was pregnant (怀孕的). One summer morning, she took a bus to a local 41． to have a body check. Among the passengers were 37 young students and they 42． for their school, the Milwaukee Academy of Science, While they had 43． a few blocks to go before reaching the bus stop, suddenly Imunek 44． a strong smoke smell. She quickly 45． the driver to pull over to ensure the 46． of the passengers.
With no time to 47． help, Imunek and the driver took immediate action. They immediately 48． all the students off the bus and made sure there were no remaining children in the aisle (过道). Imunek left last, and minutes later, the 49． went up in flames (火焰).
Firefighters arrived at the scene as the smoke and fire rose out of the 50． bus. Onlookers felt amazed and 51． that everyone escaped without injury. The cause of the fire was under examination, and experts said that the problem with the engine was the 52． cause.
The Milwaukee Academy of Science and the students' parents offered their 53． to Imunek for her heroic action. The Milwaukee Brewers honored their hometown hero by 54． her to throw the first ball of a recent game at American Family Field.
Later Imunek said, "It just feels good that I was able to get them off and my 55． was that no one was hurt."
41．A． hospital B． school C． station D． museum
42．A． hunted B． waited C． headed D． asked
43．A． secretly B． hardly C． really D． simply
44．A． imagined B． noticed C． stopped D． showed
45．A． A, reminded B． taught
C． promised D． allowed
46．A． connection B． memory C． pleasure D． safety
47．A． make use of B． come up with
C． call for D． give up
48．A． drove B． guided C． threw D． dropped
49．A． bus B． tree C． house D． machine
50．A． formal B． used C． burnt D． repaired
51．A． doubtful B． thankful C． regretful D． fearful
52．A． natural B． same C． frequent D． possible
53．A． praise B． advice C． courage D． patience
54．A． expecting B． sending C． inviting D． challenging
55．A． dream B． request C． decision D． happiness
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．C；51．B；52．D；53．A；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孕妇Imunek Williams在坐公交车时发现浓烟，立即和公交车司机合作，勇敢地拯救了所有学生的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：一个夏天的早晨，她乘公共汽车去当地医院做身体检查。A. hospital"医院"；B. school"学校"；C. station"站台"；D. museum"博物馆"。根据空后"to have a body check"可知，Imunek去医院做身体检查。故选A。
42．句意：乘客中有37名年轻的学生，他们正前往他们的学校，密尔沃基科学学院。A. hunted"打猎，寻找"；B. waited"等待"；C. headed"前往"；D. asked"要求"。该空的主语是students，宾语是their school，此处表示去学校，head for固定短语"前往"。故选C。
43．句意：当他们离公共汽车站只有几个街区时，突然Imunek注意到了一股强烈的烟味。A. secretly"秘密地"；B. hardly"几乎不"；C. really"真正"；S. simply"仅仅，简单地"。根据空后"a few blocks"可推知此处表示仅仅几个街区。故选D。
44．句意：当他们离公共汽车站只有几个街区时，突然Imunek注意到了一股强烈的烟味。A. imagined "想象"；B. noticed"注意到"；C. stopped"停止"；D. showed"展示"。根据空后" a strong smoke smell"可知，她注意到了浓烟。故选B。
45．句意：她迅速提醒司机靠边停车，以确保乘客的安全。A. reminded"提醒"；B. taught"教"；C. promised"承诺"；D. allowed"允许"。根据上文作可知，Imunek突然注意到了浓烟，所以接下来的动作是提醒司机停车，前后构成动作顺序。故选A。
46．句意：她迅速提醒司机靠边停车，以确保乘客的安全。A. connection"联系"；B. memory"记忆"；C. pleasure"开心"；D. safety"安全"。根据空前"to ensure"；以及空后"of the passengers"可知，靠边停车的目的是为了保证乘客安全。故选D。
47．句意：由于没有时间求救，Imunek和司机立即采取了行动。A. make use of"利用"；B. come up with"提出"；C. call for"要求，呼吁"；D. give up"放弃"。根据空后"help, Imunek and the driver took immediate action"可知当下情况紧急，没时间去寻求帮助。故选C。
48．句意：他们立即引导所有学生下了车，并确保过道上没有剩下的孩子。A. drove"开车"；B. guided "引领"；C. threw"扔"；D. dropped"掉落"。主语They指代Imunek和司机，宾语是 all the students，所以他们俩引导所有学生下车。故选B。
49．句意：Imunek最后一个离开，几分钟后，公交车就着火了。A. bus"公交车"；B. tree"树"；C. house"房子"；D. machine"机器"。根据上文 "bus"可知，该事情是发生在公交车上，故选A。
50．句意：当浓烟和火焰从燃烧的公共汽车中升起时，消防员赶到了现场。A. formal"正规的"；B. used "用过的"；C. burnt"燃烧的"；D. repaired"修好的"。根据上文"went up in flames"可知，公交车着火了。故选C。
51．句意：围观的人感到惊讶和感激，因为每个人都没有受伤。A. doubtful"怀疑的"；B. thankful"感谢的"；C. regretful"后悔的"；D. fearful"害怕的"。根据并列连词and以及空前"amazed"可知，围观的人对没人受伤这件事是心存感激的。故选B。
52．句意：起火原因正在调查中，专家表示可能是发动机出了问题。A. natural"自然的"；B. same"相同的"；C. frequent"频繁的"；D. possible"可能的"。根据空前"the problem with the engine "；以及空后"cause"可知，发动机异常是可能的原因。故选D。
53．句意：密尔沃基科学院和学生家长对Imunek的英勇行为表示赞赏。A. praise"表扬"；B. advice"建议"；C. courage"勇气"；D. patience"耐心"。根据上文可知，Imunek和司机救了一车的学生，所以学院和学生家长对她进行赞赏。故选A。
54．句意：Milwaukee Brewers为了向他们家乡的英雄致敬，邀请她在美国家庭球场最近的一场比赛中投出第一球。A. expecting"期待"；B. sending"发送"；C. inviting"邀请"；D. challenging"挑战"。根据空后"her to throw the first ball of a recent game at American Family Field"可知，该队伍邀请Imunek在比赛中投出第一球。故选C。
55．句意：后来Imunek说:"我感觉很好，我能让他们都下车，我的幸福是没有人受伤。"A. dream"梦想"；B. request"请求"；C. decision"决定"；D. happiness"幸福"。根据空后"no one was hurt"；以及空前的"good"可知，Imunek的幸福是没人受伤。故选D。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In July 2019, Shanghai became the first city in China 　56． 　 (make) household waste sorting (分类) compulsory (强制的). A number of other cities have followed in Shanghai's footsteps by 　57． 　 (introduce) compulsory household and workplace rubbish sorting in the following years. 　58． 　 (actual), about 300 cities in China have carried out rubbish sorting programs at present, with a community coverage rate of 82.5%.
According to Hua Lei, a volunteer involved in rubbish sorting, the practice 　59． 　 (become) part of the daily lives of local residents (居民) over the past five years. Young people have played 　60． 　 important role in raising knowledge and educating the community, using creative 　61． 　 (way) such as short plays to teach older residents about rubbish sorting. Additionally, students 　62． 　 have learned about waste management at school have shared their knowledge 　63． 　 their families, further spreading the message.
Through these joint efforts, China is making progress in rubbish sorting and recycling. More residents 　64． 　 (encourage) to use rubbish sorting habits to contribute to a cleaner and 　65． 　 (good) living environment for its citizens.
【答案】56．to make；57．introducing；58．Actually；59．has become；60．an；61．ways；62．who/that；63．with；64．are encouraged；65．better
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2019年，上海是中国第一个实施垃圾分类的城市，其他一些城市也跟随上海的脚步。在共同努力下，中国在垃圾分类和回收方面取得了进展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，时态，冠词，名词，定语从句，语态，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：2019年7月，上海成为中国第一个强制实施生活垃圾分类的城市。此处修饰 the first city ，名词前被序数词修饰，其后用不定式，作后置定语。故填to make。
57．句意：其他一些城市也跟随上海的脚步，在接下来的几年里引入了强制性的家庭和工作场所垃圾分类。此处动名词i作介词by的宾语。故填introducing。
58．句意：事实上，目前中国约有300个城市开展了垃圾分类项目，社区覆盖率为82.5%。此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。
59．句意：据参与垃圾分类的志愿者华磊介绍，在过去的五年里，这种做法已经成为当地居民日常生活的一部分。此处是谓语动词。结合时间状语over the past five years可知，应用现在完成时，表示过去动作对现在产生的影响，主语是the practice，故填has become。
60．句意：年轻人在提高知识和教育社区方面发挥了重要作用，他们利用短剧等创造性方式向老年居民传授垃圾分类知识。play a role in，固定短语，"在……中起作用"，important发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
61．句意：年轻人在提高知识和教育社区方面发挥了重要作用，他们利用短剧等创造性方式向老年居民传授垃圾分类知识。此处名词作宾语，根据后文"such as"可知此处表示不只一种方法，所以要用名词复数，即ways。故填ways。
62．句意：此外，在学校学习垃圾管理知识的学生也与家人分享，进一步传播知识。此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
63．句意：此外，在学校学习垃圾管理知识的学生也与家人分享，进一步传播知识。share sth. with sb.固定短语，"和某人分享某物"。故填with。
64．句意：鼓励更多居民养成垃圾分类的习惯，为市民创造一个更清洁、更美好的生活环境。此处是谓语动词，表示一般性情况，主语More residents和动词encourage之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动，主语复数，谓语复数形式，故填are encouraged。
65．句意：鼓励更多居民养成垃圾分类的习惯，为市民创造一个更清洁、更美好的生活环境。根据形容词比较级cleaner可知，可知应用形容词比较级，和cleaner并列作定语修饰living environment。故填better。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节 (满分15分)
66． 假定你是李华, 在英语课上遇到一个短语a sight for sore eyes, 你误以为它的意思是指因眼睛酸痛导致看到的是不好看的景象, 但是经老师讲解后得知它表示令人愉悦的景象。请你以"An unforgettable misunderstanding"为题记录这段学习插曲, 内容包括: 1. 事情的经过; 2. 从中得到的启示。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An unforgettable misunderstanding
【答案】An unforgettable misunderstanding
In an English class. I had a rather amusing misunderstanding. When coming across the phrase "a sight for sore eyes", initially I thought that it meant something unpleasant to look at because of sore eyes. Little did I know that I was completely off track!
After our teacher explained, this phrase turns out to be quite the opposite. It refers to something or someone that is delightful to look at and brings joy. I couldn't help but laugh at my initial interpretation. It was truly a funny mix-up that left the entire class amused.
This unforgettable experience taught me the importance of not jumping to conclusions about idiomatic expressions in English.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是是一篇记叙文，要求考生以李华的身份以"An unforgettable misunderstanding"为题记录一段学习插曲。写作背景：在英语课上遇到一个短语a sight for sore eyes, 你误以为它的意思是指因眼睛酸痛导致看到的是不好看的景象, 但是经老师讲解后得知它表示令人愉悦的景象。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 事情的经过; 2. 从中得到的启示。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：When coming across the phrase "a sight for sore eyes", initially I thought that it meant something unpleasant to look at because of sore eyes.运用了时间状语从句的省略，宾语从句； Little did I know that I was completely off track!运用了倒装句，宾语从句；After our teacher explained, this phrase turns out to be quite the opposite. 运用了时间状语从句；It refers to something or someone that is delightful to look at and brings joy. 运用了限制性定语从句；It was truly a funny mix-up that left the entire class amused.运用了强调句。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 (满分25 分)
67． 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the final school bell rang, Eli walked home as usual. His trip took him across the playground, past the T-shirt factory, and across the main street. From there, Eli often cut through a blank lot (空地) where a house used to be. The house burned down years ago, but there were still flowers and trees to show that people used to live there. Everything was usual, but everything was immersed (沉浸在) in Eli's sadness.
At that time, Eli watched a blue jay (蓝松鸦) fly into the old maple tree at the blank lot. The bird sat on a low branch and screamed loudly. It was as if the blue jay knew that he was sad, for he had failed his math test again. And he wrote a letter to Aunt Lucy. But Aunt Lucy did not reply to him.
When he got home, there was something in his mailbox. He found it was from Aunt Lucy, who lived in a different town. Upon opening it, his eyes widened with delight. It was a letter he looked forward to and a book! Eli read the letter.
Dear Eli, You told me that you didn't do well in math. I hope you don't give up and don't get discouraged by a few failures. Because you once told me that you wanted to be a math teacher when you grew up and helped more children. I gave you a book. It's about a great scientist you liked, I hoped you, like him, had been studying hard and sticking to your dream.
Love,
Aunt Lucy
After reading Aunt Lucy's letter and receiving her encouragement, Eli's sad mood improved a lot. Eli took the book and rushed to show it to his father, saying that it was the best gift he had ever received. His father smiled, noting Eli's happy smile. Touched by Aunt Lucy's thoughtful present, Eli felt an immediate urge (强烈的欲望) to thank Aunt Lucy right away. So with his father's help, he decided to call Aunt Lucy.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eli called Aunt Lucy but couldn't get through. …… Just then, there was a knock at the door.
【答案】Eli called Aunt Lucy but couldn't get through. He tried several times, and each time his heart sank a little more as he heard the same recorded message. "Maybe she's out shopping or visiting a friend." Eli thought, trying to comfort himself, The waiting and uncertainty filled his heart, He was eager to hear Aunt Lucy's voice and wanted to tell her that he wouldn't give up and would study hard to achieve his dream.
Just then, there was a knock at the door. Eli's heart was filled with doubt as he ran to open it. Standing there, with a broad smile and open arms, was Aunt Lucy. "I got your message, and thought it would be a nice surprise to come and see you in person," Aunt Lucy said. Eli couldn't contain his joy and hugged Aunt Lucy tightly, realizing that sometimes, the best communication was not through calls or letters, but through unexpected, heartfelt visits.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Eli放学回家路上，因为没有通过数学考试，沉浸在悲伤中，给Lucy姨妈写的信也没有得到回复。当他回到家时，发现了 Lucy姨妈寄来的信和礼物，看完信后，Eli的心情好多了，有种冲动想要马上感谢Lucy姨妈。在父亲的帮助下，他决定打电话给姨妈。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Eli打电话给Lucy姨妈，但打不通。"可知，第一段可描写Eli打不通电话后的行为和心理状态。 ②由第二段首句内容"就在这时，有人敲门。"可知，本段可描写Eli姨妈亲自过来看Eli以及Eli的喜悦。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： He tried several times, and each time his heart sank a little more as he heard the same recorded message. 运用了并列句，时间状语从句； He was eager to hear Aunt Lucy's voice and wanted to tell her that he wouldn't give up and would study hard to achieve his dream.运用了宾语从句； Eli's heart was filled with doubt as he ran to open it. 运用了时间状语从句；Standing there, with a broad smile and open arms, was Aunt Lucy. 运用了倒装句；I got your message, and thought it would be a nice surprise to come and see you in person运用了宾语从句；Eli couldn't contain his joy and hugged Aunt Lucy tightly, realizing that sometimes, the best communication was not through calls or letters, but through unexpected, heartfelt visits.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
河北省邢台市质检联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
1． What does the woman want to drink
A．Water. B．Coke. C．Coffee.
2． What's the man's opinion about the new house
A．It's too big. B．It's very good. C．It's not good.
3． What will the weather be like in the afternoon
A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
4． What do the speakers talk about
A．An English examination.
B．The man's examination report.
C．The woman's examination report.
5． What do we know about Bobby
A．He had expected the experiment to be easy.
B．He would not keep on doing the experiment.
C．He had got the result of the experiment already.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听材料, 回答问题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Books. B．Wild animals. C．Pictures.
7．What can we learn about Gordon
A．He will go to a plant art show.
B．He likes taking photos of animals.
C．He is an animal lover.
听材料, 回答问题。
8．What was Mrs Wilson's father
A．A businessman. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
9．What is Mrs Wilson's father like now
A．Short and ugly.
B．Friendly and interesting.
C．Cold and strict.
听材料, 回答问题。
10．How old was the man when he decided not to eat chicken
A．10. B．20. C．30.
11．Which of the following animals did Jack's father feed
A．Sheep. B．Horses, C．Pigs.
12．What did the man see on the farm
A．A cow was killed.
B．A chicken was killed.
C．Some animals ran away.
听材料, 回答问题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Salesperson and customer.
B．Manager and secretary.
C．Doctor and patient.
14．What color is the handbag Lucy received
A．White, B．Pink. C．Black.
15．Who did Lucy Smith buy these gifts for
A．Her mother.
B．Her friend in Manchester.
C．Her brother.
16．Why did Lucy Smith got the wrong order
A．Lucy Smith left a wrong address on the website.
B．The things Lucy Smith ordered were out of stock.
C．There was another Lucy Smith with a different address.
听材料, 回答问题。
17．What does the speaker think of her life
A．It is hard. B．It is happy. C．It is unlucky.
18．How does the speaker feel after watching the news
A．Proud. B．Pleased C．Shameful.
19．Where are the hungry children in the TV news from
A．Africa. B．Asia. C．America.
20．What will the speaker try her best to do
A．Have little rice.
B．Save food.
C．Visit the poor country.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读理解
Chippewa Nature Center (CNC) invites children to come to celebrate holidays. The adventure trips are back. We look forward to welcoming children to camp! If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us at 989-631-0830 or camp@chippewanaturecenter.org.
North Manitou Island Backpacking
It's time to experience the amazing backpack trip. After spending Monday night camping on the mainland, we will go to the island. Each night, we will backpack to a new campsite, playing games and exploring nature along the way. This beautiful island has miles of shoreline, farms and inland lakes.
Canoeing the Big Manistee
Join us for an amazing trip down the Big Manistee River. Each day, we'll paddle (用桨划船) downriver, stopping at a different spot each night. With lots of wildlife and excellent fishing, there will be plenty of time for exploration and fun. You'll learn teamwork and communication skills.
Adventures with Fishing
Whether you have a lot of fishing experience, or you'd like to try it for the first time, you'll have an excellent adventure, We'll put up tents (帐篷) at Rifle River State Recreation Area and explore the Au Sable State Forest while fishing many beautiful lakes, ponds, and the Rifle River. Fishing tools are available for hire (租借).
Backpacking the Pictured Rocks
On this backpacking trip you will have the chance to spend six days exploring the beauty of the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. We will travel through the backcountry enjoying views of the Lake Superior, finding waterfalls, and exploring beaches. On our last night together, we'll celebrate by relaxing at Tahquamenon Falls.
21．In which activity can children paddle every day
A．North Manitou Island Backpacking.
B．Canoeing the Big Manistee.
C．Adventures with Fishing.
D．Backpacking the Pictured Rocks.
22．What can children do in Backpacking the Pictured Rocks
A．Buy fishing tools.
B．Fish in the Rifle River.
C．Visit the Lake Superior.
D．Walk down the Big Manistee River.
23．Who is the text most likely intended for
A．Campers. B．Kids. C．Educators. D．Fishermen.
阅读理解
My grandma, Elena, pulled me on stage for our routine to entertain the crowd. At five years old, I needed no encouragement to perform. Like my grandma, formerly a professional dancer, I loved the spotlight, and soon became addicted to the applause (鼓掌).
I was Grandma's willing partner, always ready to kick off a show with her on stage. Each week, Grandma came to my parents' home so that we could practice our performances. "Choose whatever you like," Grandma said. "You can wear whatever you want."
Grandma didn't mind at all if I chose to wear high-heeled shoes on stage. To her, I was a natural performer. Wearing them was simply considered as artistic expression. On my first night on stage, I dressed up as Madonna in a white skirt, singing a song of her and I won many praises.
One year, after being attracted by the movie 101 Dalmatians, I decided to act Cruella de Vil, a role in it. Performing on the stage with my black frock (连衣裙), a handbag and a cigarette holder, I enjoyed the audience's laughter, and it was like music to my ears. "You're a natural actor," Grandma said after the show.
Today, I always perform at the hugely popular theatre. Going up on stage feels like being at home. That's how I make a living and I find the place where I belong. In July this year, I headed to the Gold Coast, where Grandma lives. Now 95 and still my biggest fan, she saw me perform my new act for the first time and loved it.
She has been my lifelong inspiration and support, but I can never repay her, She always loved me for who I was and now, I'm finally the person who I was always meant to be.
24．What can we know about the author from the text
A．She lived with her grandma.
B．She has liked performing since young.
C．She always refused to go on the stage.
D．She learned to dance from her grandma.
25．How did Elena deal with the author's dressing
A．She supported it. B．She punished her.
C．She bought her a skirt. D．She paid no attention to it.
26．What is the author's job
A．An actor. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A manager.
27．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To memorize her experiences. B．To record her childhood.
C．To show her achievements. D．To thank her grandma.
阅读理解
On December 14, 1972, three NASA astronauts (宇航员) left the moon. Two had just completed their stay there for NASA's Apollo 17 mission (任务). During that time, astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt walked across the lunar (月球的) surface. Meanwhile, astronaut Ronald Evans kept control of the command module, When the astronauts returned to Earth, they became the last humans to visit the moon.
Now, about 50 years later, astronauts are getting ready to go back. But this time will be different. On November 16, 2022, NASA launched (发射) its Artemis 1. The agency's new Space Launch System rocket lifted off in Florida and began its first voyage toward the moon. No one was on board. But the mission tested new technologies that eventually will bring astronauts back to the moon, including the first woman.
Jose Hurtado, an expert at the University of Texas at El Paso, said, "It was a great launch. What I love is about space exploration, so it was really stirring." He found it an inspirational view, hoping everybody watching it got that inspiration.
NASA's Apollo program took place in the 1960s and 1970s. Its crewed missions to the moon ran from 1968 to 1972. In July 1969, the Apollo 11 mission landed the first astronaut on the moon. Over the next few years, five more flights brought 10 more American men to the sky.
Once Apollo ended, NASA shifted its focus to space stations as preparation for longer human spaceflights. America's first space station, Skylab, launched in May 1973, hosted four crews of astronauts that year and the next, But Skylab was meant to be only a temporary station. Within several years, it broke apart in the atmosphere.
NASA astronauts won't be the only people exploring the lunar surface. China aims to land its own astronauts at the moon's south pole within the next decade.
28．When did the last Apollo moon landing happen
A．In 1968. B．In 1969. C．In 1972. D．In 1973.
29．Why did NASA launch Artemis 1
A．To test an American new rocket.
B．To land at the moon's south pole.
C．To build America's first space station.
D．To prepare for man's return to the moon.
30．What does the underlined word "stirring" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Tiring. B．Simple. C．Similar. D．Exciting.
31．What may be talked about in the following text
A．China's inspiration of getting to the moon.
B．NASA started to focus on the space station.
C．China's efforts to send astronauts to the moon.
D．NASA astronauts explored the lunar surface.
阅读理解
When Gayle Macdonald reached the summit (顶峰) in Spain's Sierra Nevada mountain range earlier this year, she didn't just stop and take in the moment, Instead, she did what a great many people would do-she looked for the best spot to take a selfie (自拍) for her social media accounts, Gayle even admitted that she moved dangerously close to the edge while doing so. It was after that moment that she decided to quit social media.
"I was like ‘this has got to stop,' " recalls Gayle. "Taking a photo used to be the first thing I thought about when I got out of the car. Thinking all the time about creating content and worrying about what to say, were taking up too much head space and getting me down."
Social media can be addictive for many reasons, the main one being that it is a form of escapism, especially for the younger generation. It's simply a way of connecting without connection, and it's a 24/7 comfort blanket of company for many. For many of us, most of our time is spent on social media. One global study found that the average person spends 2 hours and 29 minutes per day on such apps and websites. While some people might think that this is a bad habit that they should cut down on, for others it's an actual addiction that they need help to overcome.
Hilda Burke, a psychotherapist (心理治疗师), says there's now more widespread awareness about how much time people are spending on social media. "This is now easily to figure up, as most phones show you the breakdown of how you're spending your time online," she says. "Seeing how it all adds up can serve as a powerful wake-up call." She advises that people quitting social media should let all their friends know, so they don't continue to try to contact you via the sites, Burke welcomes the fact that more people are quitting social media. It's likely that we're eventually starting to realize the damage it can cause to our relationships, mental health and our experience of real-world moments.
32．How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A．By giving an example. B．By describing a process.
C．By making a comparison. D．By providing research results.
33．What may Gayle think of her frequently updating posts on social media
A．Eye-catching. B．Energy-consuming.
C．Inspiring. D．Fashionable.
34．Where can you find the reasons for teenagers' addiction to social media
A．In paragraph 2. B．In paragraph 5.
C．In paragraph 4. D．In paragraph 3.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Teenagers Are Addicted To Social Media
B．People Quit Using Social Media To Post Selfies
C．There Is Really More To Life Than Social Media
D．Social Media Affects Physical And Mental Health
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you ever worry about your study Your health These kinds of worries are quite common. However, for some people, worrying may become constant (连续发生的). 　36． 　 If so, understanding how to stop worrying can be a key step towards a more satisfying life.
Realize your styles of thinking
　37． 　 Do you tend to focus on only some details instead of the whole picture Or do you exaggerate (夸大) things so that relatively small events seem very bad If so, try to notice when you get into these styles of thinking.
　38． 　
Another step you can take to reduce your worries is to consider what aspects (方面) of a situation you can control. Once you have considered this, focus on what you can control, For example, if you are worried about your health, focus on lifestyle changes that you can make. If you are worried that you may fail an exam, focus on studying well.
Practice mindfulness (正念)
When we worry a lot, it often means that we are caught up in our past or our future. 　39． 　 Therefore, practicing it can help you live in the present instead of being caught up in the past or future.
Exercise more to help you stop worrying
Exercise such as running or going to the gym can help give you a break from your thoughts and worries. 　40． 　 It may help you deal with stress and handle your worries. Therefore, regular exercise is a great habit to have if you want to worry less.
A. Are you one of them
B. Why do I worry too much
C. Talk to someone about your worries.
D. It also has many useful effects on the brain.
E. Focus on changes you can make to worry less.
F. Mindfulness is a practice of focusing on the present moment.
G. You now need to have some understanding of your styles of thinking.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imunek Williams was pregnant (怀孕的). One summer morning, she took a bus to a local 41． to have a body check. Among the passengers were 37 young students and they 42． for their school, the Milwaukee Academy of Science, While they had 43． a few blocks to go before reaching the bus stop, suddenly Imunek 44． a strong smoke smell. She quickly 45． the driver to pull over to ensure the 46． of the passengers.
With no time to 47． help, Imunek and the driver took immediate action. They immediately 48． all the students off the bus and made sure there were no remaining children in the aisle (过道). Imunek left last, and minutes later, the 49． went up in flames (火焰).
Firefighters arrived at the scene as the smoke and fire rose out of the 50． bus. Onlookers felt amazed and 51． that everyone escaped without injury. The cause of the fire was under examination, and experts said that the problem with the engine was the 52． cause.
The Milwaukee Academy of Science and the students' parents offered their 53． to Imunek for her heroic action. The Milwaukee Brewers honored their hometown hero by 54． her to throw the first ball of a recent game at American Family Field.
Later Imunek said, "It just feels good that I was able to get them off and my 55． was that no one was hurt."
41．A． hospital B． school C． station D． museum
42．A． hunted B． waited C． headed D． asked
43．A． secretly B． hardly C． really D． simply
44．A． imagined B． noticed C． stopped D． showed
45．A． A, reminded B． taught
C． promised D． allowed
46．A． connection B． memory C． pleasure D． safety
47．A． make use of B． come up with
C． call for D． give up
48．A． drove B． guided C． threw D． dropped
49．A． bus B． tree C． house D． machine
50．A． formal B． used C． burnt D． repaired
51．A． doubtful B． thankful C． regretful D． fearful
52．A． natural B． same C． frequent D． possible
53．A． praise B． advice C． courage D． patience
54．A． expecting B． sending C． inviting D． challenging
55．A． dream B． request C． decision D． happiness
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In July 2019, Shanghai became the first city in China 　56． 　 (make) household waste sorting (分类) compulsory (强制的). A number of other cities have followed in Shanghai's footsteps by 　57． 　 (introduce) compulsory household and workplace rubbish sorting in the following years. 　58． 　 (actual), about 300 cities in China have carried out rubbish sorting programs at present, with a community coverage rate of 82.5%.
According to Hua Lei, a volunteer involved in rubbish sorting, the practice 　59． 　 (become) part of the daily lives of local residents (居民) over the past five years. Young people have played 　60． 　 important role in raising knowledge and educating the community, using creative 　61． 　 (way) such as short plays to teach older residents about rubbish sorting. Additionally, students 　62． 　 have learned about waste management at school have shared their knowledge 　63． 　 their families, further spreading the message.
Through these joint efforts, China is making progress in rubbish sorting and recycling. More residents 　64． 　 (encourage) to use rubbish sorting habits to contribute to a cleaner and 　65． 　 (good) living environment for its citizens.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节 (满分15分)
66． 假定你是李华, 在英语课上遇到一个短语a sight for sore eyes, 你误以为它的意思是指因眼睛酸痛导致看到的是不好看的景象, 但是经老师讲解后得知它表示令人愉悦的景象。请你以"An unforgettable misunderstanding"为题记录这段学习插曲, 内容包括: 1. 事情的经过; 2. 从中得到的启示。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An unforgettable misunderstanding
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 (满分25 分)
67． 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the final school bell rang, Eli walked home as usual. His trip took him across the playground, past the T-shirt factory, and across the main street. From there, Eli often cut through a blank lot (空地) where a house used to be. The house burned down years ago, but there were still flowers and trees to show that people used to live there. Everything was usual, but everything was immersed (沉浸在) in Eli's sadness.
At that time, Eli watched a blue jay (蓝松鸦) fly into the old maple tree at the blank lot. The bird sat on a low branch and screamed loudly. It was as if the blue jay knew that he was sad, for he had failed his math test again. And he wrote a letter to Aunt Lucy. But Aunt Lucy did not reply to him.
When he got home, there was something in his mailbox. He found it was from Aunt Lucy, who lived in a different town. Upon opening it, his eyes widened with delight. It was a letter he looked forward to and a book! Eli read the letter.
Dear Eli, You told me that you didn't do well in math. I hope you don't give up and don't get discouraged by a few failures. Because you once told me that you wanted to be a math teacher when you grew up and helped more children. I gave you a book. It's about a great scientist you liked, I hoped you, like him, had been studying hard and sticking to your dream.
Love,
Aunt Lucy
After reading Aunt Lucy's letter and receiving her encouragement, Eli's sad mood improved a lot. Eli took the book and rushed to show it to his father, saying that it was the best gift he had ever received. His father smiled, noting Eli's happy smile. Touched by Aunt Lucy's thoughtful present, Eli felt an immediate urge (强烈的欲望) to thank Aunt Lucy right away. So with his father's help, he decided to call Aunt Lucy.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eli called Aunt Lucy but couldn't get through. …… Just then, there was a knock at the door.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let me get you some coffee or tea, or something cold, like Coke.
W: Just a glass of water, please.
【分析】问题：女士想喝什么？根据"Just a glass of water, please."请给我一杯水。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you think of the new house I've bought
M: To be honest, it's too good.
【分析】问题：男士对新房子有什么看法？根据"To be honest, it's too good."老实说，这太好了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It is a little cloudy in the morning, and it will be fine in the afternoon.
W: Great! We can go on the picnic as planned.
【分析】问题：下午的天气会怎样？根据"It is a little cloudy in the morning, and it will be fine in the afternoon."早上有点多云，下午会放晴。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I just read your examination report, and everything seems OK.
W: Well, then there is nothing to worry about.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据" I just read your examination report, and everything seems OK."我刚看了你的考试报告，一切似乎都很好。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi. Bobby. How did your experiment go yesterday
M: Well, it wasn't as easy as I had thought. I have to continue doing it tonight.
W: Come on, Bobby.
【分析】问题：我们对Bobby了解什么？根据"it wasn't as easy as I had thought. "这并不像我想象的那么容易。可推知他原以为这个实验很容易。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, what are you holding A book
W: No, some pictures. They are all my cousin Gordon's.
M: Really Could I have a look
W: Of course. Here you are.
M: Wow, so many animals. Does your cousin like taking photos of animals
W: No, he just loves animals. These are not photos of real animals. My cousin painted them for an animal art show.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"some pictures. They are all my cousin Gordon's."一些照片。它们都是我表哥Gordon的；以及" Could I have a look "我能看看吗？故选C。
7．问题：关于 Gordon ，我们能学到什么？根据"he just loves animals. "他只是喜欢动物。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mrs Wilson, could you share something about your father
W: No problem. He is a handsome man. He was successful in his food business, but he couldn't get on well with his child.
M: Why do you say that
W: He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A's.
M: He was so strict with you. So now do you find a difference in him now
W: Yeah. He is so friendly and interesting. I feel so close to him.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题： Wilson 夫人的父亲是干什么的？根据"He was successful in his food business"他在食品生意上很成功，可知她的父亲是个商人，故选A。
9．问题：Wilson夫人的父亲现在怎么样了？根据"He is so friendly and interesting."他是如此的友好和有趣。故选B。
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: George, why do you never eat meat Your whole family eats chicken except you. I can't imagine how you choose to live this way
M: Oh, it happened a long time ago when I was about ten years old. I had a friend called Jack who lived on a small farm.
W: A farm What animals were there on the farm
M: Yeah. Jack's father fed chickens, sheep and a few cows.
W: Go on with your story.
M: One time, I was invited over for dinner. I went early so we could play before eating. I was running around the yard with Jack, when I saw his father caught a chicken and cut off its head. I felt very sick when I saw him do that. After that. I would think about the poor chicken every time I ate chicken. Since then. I've never eaten chicken.
W: I see. What did your parents think about your decision
M: Well, since it didn't happen all at once, they probably learned to accept that fact. It wasn't easy for them especially for my mom, who had to cook differently for me.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士决定不吃鸡肉的时候多大了？根据"it happened a long time ago when I was about ten years old. "这件事发生在很久以前，当时我大约十岁。故选A。
11．问题： Jack 的父亲喂了下列哪种动物？根据"Jack's father fed chickens, sheep and a few cows."Jack的父亲喂了鸡、羊和几头牛。故选A。
12．问题：男士在农场看到了什么？根据"I was running around the yard with Jack, when I saw his father caught a chicken and cut off its head."我和Jack在院子里跑来跑去，突然我看到他父亲抓了一只鸡，把它的头切掉了。故选B。
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Super Customer Service, Dan speaking. How can I help you
W: Hello. I ordered some gifts last week from your website, but I thought you had sent the wrong gifts!
M: Oh dear! What's your name, please
W: Lucy Smith. Well, firstly, I ordered a Robbie Williams CD, but I got a Coldplay CD. I also ordered a black backpack, but I received a pink handbag.
M: Oh. . . Well, pink is the color right now, isn't it I have a pink handbag myself.
W: Yes, but it's my brother's birthday present. I don't think my brother wants a pink handbag for his birthday! Listen, the order is wrong! Some things are missing, too.
M: OK, I'll send some new ones out to you in Manchester.
W: Manchester I live at 33 Aintree Avenue, Brighton.
M: I'm really sorry. Oh, I see, there's another Lucy Smith living at 21 Wellington Gardens. Manchester. That's why you got the wrong order! OK, the correct order is on its way to you right now.
W: Please send them as soon as possible.
M: OK, madam.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Hello, Super Customer Service, Dan speaking. How can I help you "你好，超级客服，我是 Dan。我能帮你什么？；以及"Hello. I ordered some gifts last week from your website, but I thought you had sent the wrong gifts! "你好上周我从你的网站上订购了一些礼物，但我认为你送错了礼物！可推知他们是销售人员和客户。故选A。
14．问题： Lucy 收到的手提包是什么颜色的？根据"but I received a pink handbag. "但我收到了一个粉红色的手提包。故选B。
15．问题： Lucy Smith 给谁买了这些礼物？根据"but it's my brother's birthday present. "但这是我哥哥的生日礼物。故选A。
16．问题：为什么 Lucy Smith得到了错误的订单？根据" there's another Lucy Smith living at 21 Wellington Gardens. Manchester. That's why you got the wrong order! "还有一个Lucy Smith住在曼彻斯特惠灵顿花园21号。这就是为什么你的订单错了！故选C。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: As a child. I am so lucky. I don't need to worry about food. I always have enough delicious food, a big house to live in, and beautiful clothes to wear. I am so happy that I don't lack these things. I am particular about food. I often eat a little in one dish and then throw the rest away, because I have many choices. I will be full after eating several dishes. But one day. I watched a piece of news on TV. It is about some African children who are suffering from hunger. They are so poor. They not only have no food to eat but also have little water to drink. A bow of rice is very rare for them. Seeing their longing eyes. I feel shameful. I regret having wasted food. How can I waste so much food From now on. I'll try my best to save food. and do something for them.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人对她的生活有何看法？根据"I always have enough delicious food, a big house to live in, and beautiful clothes to wear. I am so happy that I don't lack these things."我总是有足够的美味食物，一个大房子住，和漂亮的衣服穿。我很高兴我不缺少这些东西。故选B。
18．问题：发言人看完新闻后感觉如何？根据" Seeing their longing eyes. I feel shameful. "。看到他们渴望的眼神。我感到耻辱。故选C。
19．问题：电视新闻里那些饥饿的孩子是从哪里来的？根据"But one day. I watched a piece of news on TV. It is about some African children who are suffering from hunger. "但是有一天。我在电视上看了一则新闻，讲的是一些非洲儿童正在遭受饥饿。故选A。
20．问题：发言人会尽力做什么？根据"From now on. I'll try my best to save food. "从现在开始，我会尽力节省食物。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个针对孩子的活动情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Canoeing the Big Manistee 部分中的"Each day, we'll paddle (用桨划船) downriver, stopping at a different spot each night."每天，我们会用桨划船顺流而下，每晚在不同的地方停留。可知，孩子们每天可以在大马尼斯蒂河划独木舟。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Backpacking the Pictured Rocks 部分中的"We will travel through the backcountry enjoying views of the Lake Superior, finding waterfalls, and exploring beaches."我们将穿越偏远地区，欣赏苏必利尔湖的景色，寻找瀑布，探索海滩。可知，孩子们在"背包旅行"中可以参观苏必利尔湖。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Chippewa Nature Center (CNC) invites children to come to celebrate holidays. The adventure trips are back. We look forward to welcoming children to camp! If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us at 989-631-0830 or camp@chippewanaturecenter.org."奇佩瓦自然中心（CNC）邀请孩子们来庆祝节日。冒险旅行又回来了。我们期待着孩子们的到来！如果您有任何问题，请随时与我们联系，电话:989-631-0830或camp@chippewanaturecenter.org；结合文章主要介绍了四个针对孩子的活动情况。可推知，文章针对的是孩子。故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和奶奶都喜欢表演，奶奶也总是支持着作者，这让作者十分感激。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生要求准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Like my grandma, formerly a professional dancer, I loved the spotlight, and soon became addicted to the applause (鼓掌). "我的奶奶以前是一名职业舞者，我和她一样喜欢聚光灯，很快就迷上了掌声。可知，作者从小就喜欢表演。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段"You can wear whatever you want. "你想穿什么就穿什么。可知，Elena支持作者的着装，故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Today, I always perform at the hugely popular theatre. Going up on stage feels like being at home. That's how I make a living and I find the place where I belong."今天，我总是在非常受欢迎的剧院演出。走上舞台就像在家里一样。这就是我的谋生之道，也是我找到归属的地方。可知，作者的工作是演员。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"She has been my lifelong inspiration and support, but I can never repay her. She always loved me for who I was and now, I'm finally the person who I was always meant to be."她一直是我一生的鼓舞和支持，但我永远无法报答她。她爱的一直是真实的我而现在，我终于成为了我命中注定要成为的那个人；结合文章主要讲述了作者和奶奶都喜欢表演，奶奶也总是支持着作者，这让作者十分感激。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是感谢她的奶奶。故选D。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了1972年12月14日，三名美国宇航局宇航员离开了月球。当宇航员返回地球时，他们成为最后一批访问月球的人类。现在，大约50年过去了，宇航员们正准备重返地球。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"On December 14, 1972, three NASA astronauts (宇航员) left the moon."1972年12月14日，三名美国宇航局宇航员离开了月球；以及"When the astronauts returned to Earth, they became the last humans to visit the moon."当宇航员返回地球时，他们成为最后一批访问月球的人类。可知，最后一次阿波罗计划登月是在1972年。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Now, about 50 years later, astronauts are getting ready to go back. But this time will be different. On November 16, 2022, NASA launched (发射) its Artemis 1. The agency's new Space Launch System rocket lifted off in Florida and began its first voyage toward the moon."现在，大约50年过去了，宇航员们正准备重返地球。但这一次将有所不同。2022年11月16日，美国宇航局发射了阿尔忒弥斯1号。该机构的新太空发射系统火箭在佛罗里达州发射，开始了它的第一次月球之旅。可知，NASA发射阿尔忒弥斯1号是为了人类重返月球做准备。故选D。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Jose Hurtado, an expert at the University of Texas at El Paso, said, ‘It was a great launch.'"德克萨斯大学埃尔帕索分校的专家何塞·赫尔塔多说："这是一次伟大的发射"；以及"He found it an inspirational view, hoping everybody watching it got that inspiration."他觉得这是一个鼓舞人心的观点，希望每个观看它的人都能得到启发。可知，此处为。我喜欢太空探索，所以它真的很激动人心。可推知划线单词stirring为"激动人心的"的意思，故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"NASA astronauts won't be the only people exploring the lunar surface. China aims to land its own astronauts at the moon's south pole within the next decade."NASA的宇航员不会是唯一探索月球表面的人。中国的目标是在未来十年内将自己的宇航员送上月球南极。可知，提到中国的登月计划，可推知，文章接下来可能谈论的是中国将宇航员送上月球的努力。故选C。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交媒体对人们的影响以及如何戒掉社交媒体。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段"When Gayle Macdonald reached the summit (顶峰) in Spain's Sierra Nevada mountain range earlier this year, she didn't just stop and take in the moment. Instead, she did what a great many people would do—she looked for the best spot to take a selfie(自拍) for her social media accounts. Gayle even admitted that she moved dangerously close to the edge while doing so. It was after that moment that she decided to quit social media. "今年早些时候，当Gayle Macdonald到达西班牙内华达山脉的顶峰时，她并没有停下来享受这一刻。相反，她做了很多人都会做的事——为自己的社交媒体账号找一个最好的自拍地点。Gayle甚至承认，在这样做的时候，她很危险地靠近了悬崖边缘。就在那一刻之后，她决定退出社交媒体。以及下文内容可知，文章举例来引出本文的主题，即社交媒体让人上瘾，人们需要克服对社交媒体的上瘾。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段"I was like ‘this has got to stop,' " recalls Gayle. "Taking a photo used to be the first thing I thought about when I got out of the car. Thinking all the time about creating content and worrying about what to say, were taking up too much head space and getting me down."Gayle回忆道："我当时想，‘这一切必须停止。'过去，我下车后想到的第一件事就是拍照。一直想着创作内容，担心该说什么，这些占据了我太多的头脑空间，让我很沮丧。"可知，Gayle认为自己频繁更新社交媒体上的帖子太浪费精力。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Social media can be addictive for many reasons, the main one being that it is a form of escapism, especially for the younger generation. "社交媒体让人上瘾的原因有很多，最主要的原因是它是一种逃避现实的方式，尤其是对年轻一代来说。可知，第三段分析了青少年对社交媒体上瘾的原因。故选D。
35．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的"Burke welcomes the fact that more people are quitting social media. It's likely that we're eventually starting to realize the damage it can cause to our relationships, mental health and our experience of real-world moments." Burke对越来越多的人放弃社交媒体表示欢迎。很可能我们最终开始意识到它会对我们的人际关系、心理健康和现实世界的体验造成伤害；以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是社交媒体会消耗人们的精力，容易让人上瘾，我们要克服对社交媒体的依赖，多发现生活中身边的事情。故选C。
【答案】36．A；37．G；38．E；39．F；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了就如何停止担心的相关建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"However, for some people, worrying may become constant (连续发生的)."然而，对一些人来说，担忧可能会持续不断的。强调一些人会持续担忧；以及空后"If so, understanding how to stop worrying can be a key step towards a more satisfying life."如果是这样，了解如何停止担忧是迈向更满意生活的关键一步。引出要停止担忧。 A. Are you one of them "你是他们中的一员吗？"其中的"one of them"指代前文所描述的持续担心的人，空后的"If so"是对选项的回答。符合语境，故选A。
37．根据本段的小标题"Realize your styles of thinking "认识你的思维风格，可知，本段主要介绍思维风格；以及空后"Do you tend to focus on only some details instead of the whole picture Or do you exaggerate (夸大) things so that relatively small events seem very bad "你是不是倾向于只关注一些细节而不是整个画面？或者你夸大了事情让相对较小的事件看起来很糟糕？。两个问题是对思维风格的具体展开。G. You now need to have some understanding of your styles of thinking."现在你需要对自己的思维风格有一些了解"呼应小标题，也在强调思维风格，故选G。
38．根据空后"Another step you can take to reduce your worries is to consider what aspects (方面) of a situation you can control. "你可以采取的另一个减少忧虑的步骤是考虑你可以控制的情况的哪些方面。强调集中注意力在可控层面，E. Focus on changes you can make to worry less."把注意力集中在你能做的改变上，减少忧虑"其中的"changes you can make"呼应文中的"situation you can control"，符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空后"Therefore, practicing it can help you live in the present instead of being caught up in the past or future. "因此，练习它可以帮助你活在当下，而不是被过去或未来所困扰。描述要活在当下，F. Mindfulness is a practice of focusing on the present moment."正念是一种专注于当下的练习"也在强调活在当下，和空后构成因果关系，故选F。
40．根据空后"It may help you deal with stress and handle your worries."它可以帮助你应对压力和处理你的担忧。具体描述了锻炼的好处， D. It also has many useful effects on the brain. "它对大脑也有许多有益的影响"其中的"useful effects on the brain"呼应后文的" deal with stress and handle your worries"，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．C；51．B；52．D；53．A；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孕妇Imunek Williams在坐公交车时发现浓烟，立即和公交车司机合作，勇敢地拯救了所有学生的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：一个夏天的早晨，她乘公共汽车去当地医院做身体检查。A. hospital"医院"；B. school"学校"；C. station"站台"；D. museum"博物馆"。根据空后"to have a body check"可知，Imunek去医院做身体检查。故选A。
42．句意：乘客中有37名年轻的学生，他们正前往他们的学校，密尔沃基科学学院。A. hunted"打猎，寻找"；B. waited"等待"；C. headed"前往"；D. asked"要求"。该空的主语是students，宾语是their school，此处表示去学校，head for固定短语"前往"。故选C。
43．句意：当他们离公共汽车站只有几个街区时，突然Imunek注意到了一股强烈的烟味。A. secretly"秘密地"；B. hardly"几乎不"；C. really"真正"；S. simply"仅仅，简单地"。根据空后"a few blocks"可推知此处表示仅仅几个街区。故选D。
44．句意：当他们离公共汽车站只有几个街区时，突然Imunek注意到了一股强烈的烟味。A. imagined "想象"；B. noticed"注意到"；C. stopped"停止"；D. showed"展示"。根据空后" a strong smoke smell"可知，她注意到了浓烟。故选B。
45．句意：她迅速提醒司机靠边停车，以确保乘客的安全。A. reminded"提醒"；B. taught"教"；C. promised"承诺"；D. allowed"允许"。根据上文作可知，Imunek突然注意到了浓烟，所以接下来的动作是提醒司机停车，前后构成动作顺序。故选A。
46．句意：她迅速提醒司机靠边停车，以确保乘客的安全。A. connection"联系"；B. memory"记忆"；C. pleasure"开心"；D. safety"安全"。根据空前"to ensure"；以及空后"of the passengers"可知，靠边停车的目的是为了保证乘客安全。故选D。
47．句意：由于没有时间求救，Imunek和司机立即采取了行动。A. make use of"利用"；B. come up with"提出"；C. call for"要求，呼吁"；D. give up"放弃"。根据空后"help, Imunek and the driver took immediate action"可知当下情况紧急，没时间去寻求帮助。故选C。
48．句意：他们立即引导所有学生下了车，并确保过道上没有剩下的孩子。A. drove"开车"；B. guided "引领"；C. threw"扔"；D. dropped"掉落"。主语They指代Imunek和司机，宾语是 all the students，所以他们俩引导所有学生下车。故选B。
49．句意：Imunek最后一个离开，几分钟后，公交车就着火了。A. bus"公交车"；B. tree"树"；C. house"房子"；D. machine"机器"。根据上文 "bus"可知，该事情是发生在公交车上，故选A。
50．句意：当浓烟和火焰从燃烧的公共汽车中升起时，消防员赶到了现场。A. formal"正规的"；B. used "用过的"；C. burnt"燃烧的"；D. repaired"修好的"。根据上文"went up in flames"可知，公交车着火了。故选C。
51．句意：围观的人感到惊讶和感激，因为每个人都没有受伤。A. doubtful"怀疑的"；B. thankful"感谢的"；C. regretful"后悔的"；D. fearful"害怕的"。根据并列连词and以及空前"amazed"可知，围观的人对没人受伤这件事是心存感激的。故选B。
52．句意：起火原因正在调查中，专家表示可能是发动机出了问题。A. natural"自然的"；B. same"相同的"；C. frequent"频繁的"；D. possible"可能的"。根据空前"the problem with the engine "；以及空后"cause"可知，发动机异常是可能的原因。故选D。
53．句意：密尔沃基科学院和学生家长对Imunek的英勇行为表示赞赏。A. praise"表扬"；B. advice"建议"；C. courage"勇气"；D. patience"耐心"。根据上文可知，Imunek和司机救了一车的学生，所以学院和学生家长对她进行赞赏。故选A。
54．句意：Milwaukee Brewers为了向他们家乡的英雄致敬，邀请她在美国家庭球场最近的一场比赛中投出第一球。A. expecting"期待"；B. sending"发送"；C. inviting"邀请"；D. challenging"挑战"。根据空后"her to throw the first ball of a recent game at American Family Field"可知，该队伍邀请Imunek在比赛中投出第一球。故选C。
55．句意：后来Imunek说:"我感觉很好，我能让他们都下车，我的幸福是没有人受伤。"A. dream"梦想"；B. request"请求"；C. decision"决定"；D. happiness"幸福"。根据空后"no one was hurt"；以及空前的"good"可知，Imunek的幸福是没人受伤。故选D。
【答案】56．to make；57．introducing；58．Actually；59．has become；60．an；61．ways；62．who/that；63．with；64．are encouraged；65．better
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2019年，上海是中国第一个实施垃圾分类的城市，其他一些城市也跟随上海的脚步。在共同努力下，中国在垃圾分类和回收方面取得了进展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，时态，冠词，名词，定语从句，语态，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：2019年7月，上海成为中国第一个强制实施生活垃圾分类的城市。此处修饰 the first city ，名词前被序数词修饰，其后用不定式，作后置定语。故填to make。
57．句意：其他一些城市也跟随上海的脚步，在接下来的几年里引入了强制性的家庭和工作场所垃圾分类。此处动名词i作介词by的宾语。故填introducing。
58．句意：事实上，目前中国约有300个城市开展了垃圾分类项目，社区覆盖率为82.5%。此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。
59．句意：据参与垃圾分类的志愿者华磊介绍，在过去的五年里，这种做法已经成为当地居民日常生活的一部分。此处是谓语动词。结合时间状语over the past five years可知，应用现在完成时，表示过去动作对现在产生的影响，主语是the practice，故填has become。
60．句意：年轻人在提高知识和教育社区方面发挥了重要作用，他们利用短剧等创造性方式向老年居民传授垃圾分类知识。play a role in，固定短语，"在……中起作用"，important发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
61．句意：年轻人在提高知识和教育社区方面发挥了重要作用，他们利用短剧等创造性方式向老年居民传授垃圾分类知识。此处名词作宾语，根据后文"such as"可知此处表示不只一种方法，所以要用名词复数，即ways。故填ways。
62．句意：此外，在学校学习垃圾管理知识的学生也与家人分享，进一步传播知识。此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
63．句意：此外，在学校学习垃圾管理知识的学生也与家人分享，进一步传播知识。share sth. with sb.固定短语，"和某人分享某物"。故填with。
64．句意：鼓励更多居民养成垃圾分类的习惯，为市民创造一个更清洁、更美好的生活环境。此处是谓语动词，表示一般性情况，主语More residents和动词encourage之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动，主语复数，谓语复数形式，故填are encouraged。
65．句意：鼓励更多居民养成垃圾分类的习惯，为市民创造一个更清洁、更美好的生活环境。根据形容词比较级cleaner可知，可知应用形容词比较级，和cleaner并列作定语修饰living environment。故填better。
66．【答案】An unforgettable misunderstanding
In an English class. I had a rather amusing misunderstanding. When coming across the phrase "a sight for sore eyes", initially I thought that it meant something unpleasant to look at because of sore eyes. Little did I know that I was completely off track!
After our teacher explained, this phrase turns out to be quite the opposite. It refers to something or someone that is delightful to look at and brings joy. I couldn't help but laugh at my initial interpretation. It was truly a funny mix-up that left the entire class amused.
This unforgettable experience taught me the importance of not jumping to conclusions about idiomatic expressions in English.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是是一篇记叙文，要求考生以李华的身份以"An unforgettable misunderstanding"为题记录一段学习插曲。写作背景：在英语课上遇到一个短语a sight for sore eyes, 你误以为它的意思是指因眼睛酸痛导致看到的是不好看的景象, 但是经老师讲解后得知它表示令人愉悦的景象。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 事情的经过; 2. 从中得到的启示。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：When coming across the phrase "a sight for sore eyes", initially I thought that it meant something unpleasant to look at because of sore eyes.运用了时间状语从句的省略，宾语从句； Little did I know that I was completely off track!运用了倒装句，宾语从句；After our teacher explained, this phrase turns out to be quite the opposite. 运用了时间状语从句；It refers to something or someone that is delightful to look at and brings joy. 运用了限制性定语从句；It was truly a funny mix-up that left the entire class amused.运用了强调句。
67．【答案】Eli called Aunt Lucy but couldn't get through. He tried several times, and each time his heart sank a little more as he heard the same recorded message. "Maybe she's out shopping or visiting a friend." Eli thought, trying to comfort himself, The waiting and uncertainty filled his heart, He was eager to hear Aunt Lucy's voice and wanted to tell her that he wouldn't give up and would study hard to achieve his dream.
Just then, there was a knock at the door. Eli's heart was filled with doubt as he ran to open it. Standing there, with a broad smile and open arms, was Aunt Lucy. "I got your message, and thought it would be a nice surprise to come and see you in person," Aunt Lucy said. Eli couldn't contain his joy and hugged Aunt Lucy tightly, realizing that sometimes, the best communication was not through calls or letters, but through unexpected, heartfelt visits.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Eli放学回家路上，因为没有通过数学考试，沉浸在悲伤中，给Lucy姨妈写的信也没有得到回复。当他回到家时，发现了 Lucy姨妈寄来的信和礼物，看完信后，Eli的心情好多了，有种冲动想要马上感谢Lucy姨妈。在父亲的帮助下，他决定打电话给姨妈。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Eli打电话给Lucy姨妈，但打不通。"可知，第一段可描写Eli打不通电话后的行为和心理状态。 ②由第二段首句内容"就在这时，有人敲门。"可知，本段可描写Eli姨妈亲自过来看Eli以及Eli的喜悦。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： He tried several times, and each time his heart sank a little more as he heard the same recorded message. 运用了并列句，时间状语从句； He was eager to hear Aunt Lucy's voice and wanted to tell her that he wouldn't give up and would study hard to achieve his dream.运用了宾语从句； Eli's heart was filled with doubt as he ran to open it. 运用了时间状语从句；Standing there, with a broad smile and open arms, was Aunt Lucy. 运用了倒装句；I got your message, and thought it would be a nice surprise to come and see you in person运用了宾语从句；Eli couldn't contain his joy and hugged Aunt Lucy tightly, realizing that sometimes, the best communication was not through calls or letters, but through unexpected, heartfelt visits.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。

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