高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —There’s ________ umbrella behind the door. Is it yours
— No. ________ umbrella is Gao Shan’s.
A. an; An B. an; The C. the; An D. the; The
2. You should be careful when you drive, or there’ll be a risk ________ accident.
A. to B. with C. of D. for
3. Mum often tells me ________ fast food because it is bad for my health.
A. not to eat B. to eat C. eat D. not eat
4. Mr. Wang is in ________ pain because he hurt himself when he played basketball this morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
5. — What are you going to do this weekend
—I can’t decide. I will ________ go shopping.
A. quickly B. probably C. certainly D. immediately
6. Mr Liu ________ his car at that time yesterday.
A. was washing B. is washing C. washes D. will wash
7. —Where’s Mike
—I noticed him ________ in the playground just now.
A. runs B. ran C. run D. to run
8. —Is this red shirt Mike’s
—No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. should D. can
9. It is ________ an interesting book ________ I’ll read it again.
A. so；that B. so；as C. such；as D. such；that
10. The population of Chengdu is ________ than ________ of Taiyuan.
A. more; that B. more; it C. larger; that D. larger; it
11. Don’t ________ the word in the dictionary. It’s better to guess its meaning.
A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look into
12. —Need I clean my bedroom now
—Yes, you ________.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
13. Tina agreed ________ me English in her free time.
A. teach B. teaching C. taught D. to teach
14. ________ you practice every day, ________ your Chinese will be, Jackie!
A. Much；good B. The more；the better
C. Much：the better D. The more；good
15. —Mike lost the tennis match yesterday.
—________! He’s the best player in our school!
A. You can’t be serious B. Perfect C. What a pleasant surprise D. You bet
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’m Mark from London. I had got a dream (梦想) when I was a child. I wanted to travel to ____16____ one day. Last summer holiday, my dream came true when my parents and I flew there.
It was my first time to be on a ____17____ for such a long time—over 10 hours. We arrived in Beijing at night. The next day, some Chinese friends took ____18____ around this beautiful city. Of course, we climbed the Great Wall. I couldn’t ____19____ my eyes when I stood on top of the Great Wall. It was fantastic!
After a long journey by train, we arrived in Yunnan. One of my most enjoyable ____20____ in Yunnan was during our visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge. We were very ____21____ after we got to the top, but we were really excited at the same time! The scenery (景色) was so beautiful that it ____22____ me with many good memories (回忆).
We also visited some ancient (古代的) towns, ____23____ Pingyao, Wuzhen and Dali.
It was interesting to step (迈步) back in ____24____ and get an idea of what China looked like hundreds of years ago. The buildings were really nice and most of them had a long history.
Now I’m back in London, but I _____25_____ my next visit to China.
16. A. Russia B. China C. India D. Canada
17. A. coach B. train C. plane D. ship
18. A. us B. you C. her D. them
19. A. open B. forget C. touch D. believe
20. A. languages B. moments C. stories D. conversations
21. A. shy B. bored C. tired D. pleased
22. A. beat B. hurt C. left D. held
23. A. from B. like C. about D. with
24. A. money B. area C. line D. time
25. A. look forward to B. look around C. look after D. look like
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
Michelle Wie (魏圣美) is like a lot of other young girls in many ways. She is a good student, and she likes reading, drawing and playing computer games. However, in some other ways, she is very different. She doesn’t spend much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties after school. She’s very busy practicing golf (高尔夫) .
Michelle Wie is the best woman golfer for her age in the world. She was born in 1989. In 1999, at the age of 10, she began to win games against women. At 13, she could hit the ball further than most of the women in the Ladies Professional Golf Association (美国女子职业高尔夫). At 14, she showed she could hit the ball further than most men.
Wie began playing golf at the age of 4. When she grew older, she played about three hours a day on weekdays and seven hours a day on weekends. Another thing that helped her was that she was tall. By the time she was 13, Wie was six feet tall. She’s a joy to watch. She has the flexibility (灵活性) of a dancer and is also very strong. And it’s clear that she loves the games.
26. When did Michelle Wie start playing golf
A. At 4. B. At 10. C. At 13. D. At 14.
27. What did she often do after school
A. Going out with her friends. B. Shopping with her family.
C. Going to parties. D. Practicing golf.
28. How long did she practice in a week when she grew older
A. 13 hours. B. 14 hours. C. 15 hours. D. 29 hours.
29. What makes her a successful golfer
A. Flexibility. B. Practice. C. Time. D. Money.
30. Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A. Michelle Wie, a Good Student B. Women Golf Players
C. Michelle Wie, a Young Winner D. Golf Games for Women
（B）
In a cold winter, a couple (一对夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more, he just thinks about his work.”
One day, she wanted to take a shower (淋浴), but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK ” “Why not let me take it first ” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK ” She was very sad.
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on their computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary（日记）:
Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed(奔)to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least (至少)1℃. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃ love.
31. The couple moved out of their big house ________.
A. because they became poor
B. because it was cold in winter
C. because the husband was too busy
D. because the husband didn’t love his wife any more
32. The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________.
A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes
B. he didn’t have enough money
C. he always worked with no care of her
D. he didn’t have supper at home
33. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________.
A. the rainy day made her sad
B. she felt sad by her husband’s words
C. her eyes were hurt by the computer
D. she was moved by（被……感动） her husband’s diary
34. The man wanted to take the shower first because ________.
A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier
B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer
C. he wasn’t as strong as before
D. he didn’t like the cold winter
35. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. the man loved his wife very much
B. the man was very poor before
C. the woman didn’t love her husband any more
D. the woman liked the big house
（C）
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fire can burn forests.
Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (绳子) and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fire. Fire needs oxygen (氧气). Without oxygen it will die. Cover fire with water, sand or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.
36. How did people begin to use fire
A. Everybody knows how people began to use fire. B. Nobody knows how to make a fire.
C. It is an Australian who started a fire. D. We are not sure how people began to use fire.
37. Children mustn’t play with matches because ________.
A. matches burn paper B. it isn’t interesting
C. they can be dangerous D. they can burn a house
38. When you are going to put out a fire, you ________.
A. must be careful B. should keep air away from it
C. must know it is dangerous D. must be careful with matches
39. We must be careful with fire, or it ________.
A. will die B. will warm our houses C. might burn us D. won’t help us
40. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage
A. Fire can help people in many ways. B. Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.
C. Fire can burn things and people. D. We must be careful with matches.
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Zhang Li. ___41___
B: Hi, Liu Wei! I’m going to visit my grandma.
A: Where does your grandmother live
B:___42___
A: Where is your home town
B: It’s in the south of Guangdong It’s famous for bananas.
A:___43___
B: The population of my home town is about 45 thousand.
A: Is your home town cleaner than before
B:___44___And it’s more beautiful.
A: That’s great. Can you show me some photos of your home town when you come back
B:___45___
A. She’s living in the north of China.
B. Yes, it is.
C. What are you going to do next week
D. No problem.
E. What’s the population of your home town
F. No, it isn’t.
G. She lives in my home town.
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 如果你不知道这个单词，你可以查词典。
If you don’t know the word, you ______ it ______ in the dictionary.
47. 我的家离学校不远，所以我每天走着去上学。
My home is not ________ ________ our school, so I walk to school every day.
48. 当我昨天在照顾妈妈时，爸爸正在工作。
While I was ________ ________ my mother yesterday, my father was working.
49. 吉米，注意点！别玩手机了。
Jimmy, ________ ________! Stop playing with your mobile phone.
50. 请马上把那个老人扶起来。
Please ________ ________ that old man quickly
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere love them. Football, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. Swimming is popular in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake, whether in China or in Australia! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate in Japan or in Canada.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are pretty new. Both are less than 145 years old. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Waterskiing is one of the newest sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character (性格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair (公平地), to win without pride (骄傲) and to lose with graces (风度).
51. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but ________ is good in winter.
52. ________ in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
53. The history of basketball is ________ years.
54. People are inventing new sports or games all the time, such as ________.
55. Sports help to train ________.
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Lucy and Lily are twins (双胞胎). They look the same, they go to the same school and they have the same teachers. They are good g___51___. They work hard at their lessons. They speak English w___52___, but they can only speak a l___53___ Chinese. The English twins are learning Chinese now.
Can you tell who is Lily and who is Lucy I can. Let me tell you.
The twins look the s___54___, but they don’t like the same c___55___. Lily l___56___ red sweaters, but Lucy likes yellow ones. So you can tell the girl in r___57___ is Lily, and the other is Lucy. Lily likes speaking in Chinese but Lucy doesn’t. She likes speaking in English. So when you say “Hello” to the t___58___, Lily will say “Ni hao”, but Lucy answers “Hello”.
A___59___ the Chinese students in their class like them and they play with them after school. The twins like being with their Chinese f____60____. They always say, “China is great, Chinese people are very friendly, and Chinese food is very nice.”
八、书面表达（共10分）
66. 假设你是李津，某英语学习报本期开设的讨论话题是“How to Learn English Well”，请你根据下列提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍一下你的英语学习方法。
内容提示：（1）经常读英语报纸、看英文电影。
（2） 英语课上要讲英语，课后也要尽可能多说英语。
（3） 学唱英文歌曲。
（4） 可尝试结交一个英国或美国的笔友，经常用英语写信。
（5） 最好的方法是……
要求：中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校； 不少于 80 词。
How to Learn English Well
Many students think it’s difficult to learn English well. But I think there are many ways to learn English well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —There’s ________ umbrella behind the door. Is it yours
— No. ________ umbrella is Gao Shan’s.
A. an; An B. an; The C. the; An D. the; The
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——门后面有把伞。是你的吗？ ——不，这把伞是高山的。
考查冠词。an，一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the，定冠词，表特指。第一空指一把雨伞，表泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an；同一事物第二次提到表特指要用the。故选B。
2. You should be careful when you drive, or there’ll be a risk ________ accident.
A. to B. with C. of D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你开车的时候应该要小心，否则会有发生意外事故的危险。
考查介词辨析。to到；with带有；of……的；for为了。根据“a risk”可知，考查固定搭配“a risk of”，意为“……的危险”， 故选C。
3. Mum often tells me ________ fast food because it is bad for my health.
A. not to eat B. to eat C. eat D. not eat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈经常告诉我不要吃快餐，因为它对我的健康不好。
考查动词用法。tell sb. (not) to do“告诉某人(不要) 做某事”。结合设空处后“it is bad for my health”可知，此处表示不要吃快餐，所以填写not to eat。故选A。
4. Mr. Wang is in ________ pain because he hurt himself when he played basketball this morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：王先生很痛苦，因为他今天早上打篮球时伤了自己。
考查冠词用法。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；\零冠词。根据“he hurt himself when he played basketball this morning”可知，王先生受伤了很痛苦，in pain表示“处在痛苦之中”，介词短语，作表语，故选D。
5. — What are you going to do this weekend
—I can’t decide. I will ________ go shopping.
A. quickly B. probably C. certainly D. immediately
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你将要去做什么？——我无法决定。我可能要去购物。
考查副词。quickly很快地；probably可能；certainly当然；immediately马上。根据“I can’t decide. ”可知，我决定不了，因此没有把握，表示可能去购物，故选B。
6. Mr Liu ________ his car at that time yesterday.
A. was washing B. is washing C. washes D. will wash
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘先生昨天这个时候正在洗车。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time yesterday.”可知，此处是指在过去某时正在进行的动作或事情，时态用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。
7. —Where’s Mike
—I noticed him ________ in the playground just now.
A. runs B. ran C. run D. to run
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克呢？——我刚才注意到他在操场上跑步。
考查非谓语动词。notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
8. —Is this red shirt Mike’s
—No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. should D. can
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这件红色衬衫是迈克的吗？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；can可能。根据“He doesn’t like red”可知，他不喜欢红色，所以这件红色的衬衫“不可能”是迈克的，此处can’t表示否定猜测。故选A。
9. It is ________ an interesting book ________ I’ll read it again.
A. so；that B. so；as C. such；as D. such；that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我要再读一遍。
考查状语从句。so...that...“如此……（so后常加形容词或副词）以至于……”；so...as...“和……一样……”，常用于否定句中；such...as...“诸如……一样的……”；such...that...“如此……（such后常加名词）以至于……”。根据“It is...an interesting book...I’ll read it again.”可知应是“这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我要再读一遍”，且第一空修饰中心词的book是名词，故选D。
10. The population of Chengdu is ________ than ________ of Taiyuan.
A. more; that B. more; it C. larger; that D. larger; it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：成都的人口比太原的人口多。
考查形容词比较级和代词。more更多的；larger更大的；it它，代指同名同物；that，代词，代指同名异物或不可数名词。根据“The population of Chengdu is...than...of Taiyuan.”可知，此处指成都的人口比太原的人口多，修饰population“人口”多时，应使用large，此处应使用larger，population 是不可数名词，用that代替。故选C。
11. Don’t ________ the word in the dictionary. It’s better to guess its meaning.
A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在字典里查这个词。最好猜出它的意思。
考查动词短语。look at看；look after照看；look up查阅；look into调查。根据“It’s better to guess its meaning”可知，不要“查阅”字典，即look up，故选C。
12. —Need I clean my bedroom now
—Yes, you ________.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在需要打扫卧室吗？——是的，你必须要。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；must必须；may可以；need需要。Need开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, 主语+must. “是的，某人必须。”故选B。
13. Tina agreed ________ me English in her free time.
A. teach B. teaching C. taught D. to teach
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜同意在空闲时间教我英语。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，是固定短语。故选D。
14. ________ you practice every day, ________ your Chinese will be, Jackie!
A. Much；good B. The more；the better
C. Much：the better D. The more；good
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jackie，你每天练习得越多，你的中文就会越好！
考查比较级。根据“... you practice every day, ... your Chinese will be, Jackie!”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故选B。
15. —Mike lost the tennis match yesterday.
—________! He’s the best player in our school!
A. You can’t be serious B. Perfect C. What a pleasant surprise D. You bet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克昨天网球比赛输了。——你不是认真的吧！他是我们学校最好的运动员。
考查情景交际。You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；Perfect完美；What a pleasant surprise真是个惊喜；You bet肯定，当然。根据“Mike lost the tennis match yesterday.”和“He’s the best player in our school!”可知，最好的运动员输掉比赛是件不可思议的事情，此处表示难以置信，选项A符合语境。故选A。
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’m Mark from London. I had got a dream (梦想) when I was a child. I wanted to travel to ____16____ one day. Last summer holiday, my dream came true when my parents and I flew there.
It was my first time to be on a ____17____ for such a long time—over 10 hours. We arrived in Beijing at night. The next day, some Chinese friends took ____18____ around this beautiful city. Of course, we climbed the Great Wall. I couldn’t ____19____ my eyes when I stood on top of the Great Wall. It was fantastic!
After a long journey by train, we arrived in Yunnan. One of my most enjoyable ____20____ in Yunnan was during our visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge. We were very ____21____ after we got to the top, but we were really excited at the same time! The scenery (景色) was so beautiful that it ____22____ me with many good memories (回忆).
We also visited some ancient (古代的) towns, ____23____ Pingyao, Wuzhen and Dali.
It was interesting to step (迈步) back in ____24____ and get an idea of what China looked like hundreds of years ago. The buildings were really nice and most of them had a long history.
Now I’m back in London, but I _____25_____ my next visit to China.
16. A. Russia B. China C. India D. Canada
17. A. coach B. train C. plane D. ship
18. A. us B. you C. her D. them
19. A. open B. forget C. touch D. believe
20. A. languages B. moments C. stories D. conversations
21. A. shy B. bored C. tired D. pleased
22. A. beat B. hurt C. left D. held
23. A. from B. like C. about D. with
24. A. money B. area C. line D. time
25. A. look forward to B. look around C. look after D. look like
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去中国旅游的情况。
【16题详解】
句意：我想有一天能到中国去旅游。
Russia俄罗斯；China中国；India印度；Canada加拿大。根据下文的“Beijing”，可知我想有一天能到中国去旅游。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这是我第一次在飞机上飞那么久——十个多小时。
coach长途客车；train火车；plane飞机；ship轮船。根据上文的“I flew there.”可知，这是我第一次在飞机上飞那么久。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：第二天，一些中国朋友带领我们转了转这个美丽的城市。
us我们；you你；her她；them他们。根据“when my parents and I”可知，一些中国朋友带领我们转了转这个美丽的城市。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：当我站在长城顶上的时候，我简直不能相信我的眼睛。
open打开；forget忘记；touch触摸；believe相信。根据“It was fantastic!”可知，这里是我简直不能相信我的眼睛。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：在云南最开心的时刻之一是我们在游览虎跳峡的时候。
languages语言；moments时刻；stories故事；conversations对话。根据“One of my most enjoyable”可知，这里指在云南最开心的时刻之一是我们在游览虎跳峡的时候。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：到达山顶的时候我们很疲劳，但同时我们都很兴奋。
shy害羞的；bored无聊的；tired疲劳的；pleased高兴的。根据“but we were really excited at the same time!”可知，到达山顶的时候，我们很疲劳。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：景色是那么美丽，给我留下了许多美好的记忆。
beat击打；hurt伤害；left留下；held握住。根据“many good memories (回忆).”可知，给我留下了许多美好的记忆。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我们还游览了一些古城，比如平遥，乌镇和大理。
from来自；like比如；about关于；with和。空格后面的词语是“Pingyao, Wuzhen and Dali.”可知，我们还游览了一些古城，比如平遥，乌镇和大理。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：回到过去的时间，看看千百年前中国是什么样子是很有趣的。
money钱；area地区；line线；time时间。根据“get an idea of what China looked like hundreds of years ago.”可知，回到过去时间，看看千百年前中国是什么样子是很有趣的。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我盼望着下一次去中国旅游。
look forward to盼望着；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“my next visit to China.”可知，这里是我盼望着下一次去中国旅游。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
Michelle Wie (魏圣美) is like a lot of other young girls in many ways. She is a good student, and she likes reading, drawing and playing computer games. However, in some other ways, she is very different. She doesn’t spend much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties after school. She’s very busy practicing golf (高尔夫) .
Michelle Wie is the best woman golfer for her age in the world. She was born in 1989. In 1999, at the age of 10, she began to win games against women. At 13, she could hit the ball further than most of the women in the Ladies Professional Golf Association (美国女子职业高尔夫). At 14, she showed she could hit the ball further than most men.
Wie began playing golf at the age of 4. When she grew older, she played about three hours a day on weekdays and seven hours a day on weekends. Another thing that helped her was that she was tall. By the time she was 13, Wie was six feet tall. She’s a joy to watch. She has the flexibility (灵活性) of a dancer and is also very strong. And it’s clear that she loves the games.
26. When did Michelle Wie start playing golf
A. At 4. B. At 10. C. At 13. D. At 14.
27. What did she often do after school
A. Going out with her friends. B. Shopping with her family.
C. Going to parties. D. Practicing golf.
28. How long did she practice in a week when she grew older
A. 13 hours. B. 14 hours. C. 15 hours. D. 29 hours.
29. What makes her a successful golfer
A. Flexibility. B. Practice. C. Time. D. Money.
30. Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A. Michelle Wie, a Good Student B. Women Golf Players
C. Michelle Wie, a Young Winner D. Golf Games for Women
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了来自美国的高尔夫球女运动员魏圣美的成长故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wie began playing golf at the age of 4.”可知，她四岁开始打高尔夫球。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t spend much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties after school. She’s very busy practicing golf (高尔夫) .”可知，她不花太多时间和朋友外出、购物或参加聚会。她忙于练习高尔夫球。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she grew older, she played about three hours a day on weekdays and seven hours a day on weekends.”可知，她工作日每天练习3小时，五天共15小时；周末每天练习7小时，两天共14小时，所以一周共计29小时。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She doesn’t spend much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties after school. She’s very busy practicing golf (高尔夫) .”及“When she grew older, she played about three hours a day on weekdays and seven hours a day on weekends.”可知，坚持不懈的训练造就了她的成功。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。由第二段中的最后一句“Michelle Wie is the best woman golfer for her age in the world.”，并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个年轻的高尔夫球手Michelle Wie的成功经历。故选C。
（B）
In a cold winter, a couple (一对夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more, he just thinks about his work.”
One day, she wanted to take a shower (淋浴), but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK ” “Why not let me take it first ” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK ” She was very sad.
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on their computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary（日记）:
Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed(奔)to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least (至少)1℃. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃ love.
31. The couple moved out of their big house ________.
A. because they became poor
B. because it was cold in winter
C. because the husband was too busy
D. because the husband didn’t love his wife any more
32. The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________.
A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes
B. he didn’t have enough money
C. he always worked with no care of her
D. he didn’t have supper at home
33. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________.
A. the rainy day made her sad
B. she felt sad by her husband’s words
C. her eyes were hurt by the computer
D. she was moved by（被……感动） her husband’s diary
34. The man wanted to take the shower first because ________.
A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier
B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer
C. he wasn’t as strong as before
D. he didn’t like the cold winter
35. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. the man loved his wife very much
B. the man was very poor before
C. the woman didn’t love her husband any more
D. the woman liked the big house
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妻经历破产后搬到一所小房子，妻子开始认为丈夫整天忙于工作，不关心自己，直到一天看到丈夫的日记内容被感动的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a cold winter, a couple (一对夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy.”可知，一对夫妇因为他们破产了，所以不得不搬离他们的大房子。选项A“因为他们变贫穷了”符合原文表述。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, ‘He doesn’t love me any more...’”可知，丈夫忙于工作，没有关心他的妻子，所以妻子认为丈夫不再爱她了。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary.”可知，妻子在读了丈夫的日记之后热泪盈眶，是因为被丈夫的日记所感动了。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer.”可知，当她洗澡时，浴室温度会变得暖和点。所以丈夫想要先洗澡是因为他想让浴室变暖和。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃ love.”可知，丈夫觉得不能给妻子更多东西，至少可以让她洗澡暖和点，给她1℃ 的爱。所以我们通过文章可以知道丈夫是很爱他的妻子的。故选A。
（C）
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fire can burn forests.
Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (绳子) and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fire. Fire needs oxygen (氧气). Without oxygen it will die. Cover fire with water, sand or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.
36. How did people begin to use fire
A. Everybody knows how people began to use fire. B. Nobody knows how to make a fire.
C. It is an Australian who started a fire. D. We are not sure how people began to use fire.
37. Children mustn’t play with matches because ________.
A. matches burn paper B. it isn’t interesting
C. they can be dangerous D. they can burn a house
38. When you are going to put out a fire, you ________.
A. must be careful B. should keep air away from it
C. must know it is dangerous D. must be careful with matches
39. We must be careful with fire, or it ________.
A. will die B. will warm our houses C. might burn us D. won’t help us
40. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage
A. Fire can help people in many ways. B. Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.
C. Fire can burn things and people. D. We must be careful with matches.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是火既是有用的，又是危险的。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire.”可知，没有人知道人们是怎么开始用火的。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“But matches can be very dangerous.”可知，儿童不能玩火柴，因为火柴可能是危险的。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.”可知，要灭火就要将火与空气隔绝，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.”可知，如果不小心对待火，它就可能会烧着你。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据全文内容和“Fire can help people in many ways.”和“Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.”可知文章主要讲的是火既是有用的，又是危险的。 故选B。
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Zhang Li. ___41___
B: Hi, Liu Wei! I’m going to visit my grandma.
A: Where does your grandmother live
B:___42___
A: Where is your home town
B: It’s in the south of Guangdong It’s famous for bananas.
A:___43___
B: The population of my home town is about 45 thousand.
A: Is your home town cleaner than before
B:___44___And it’s more beautiful.
A: That’s great. Can you show me some photos of your home town when you come back
B:___45___
A. She’s living in the north of China.
B. Yes, it is.
C. What are you going to do next week
D. No problem.
E. What’s the population of your home town
F. No, it isn’t.
G. She lives in my home town.
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. E 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是刘伟和张莉之间关于家乡的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“I’m going to visit my grandma.”可知，此处询问刘伟将要去干什么，选项C“下周你要去干什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Where does your grandmother live ”可知，此处回答奶奶住在哪里，结合下一句“Where is your home town ”可推断，选项G“她住在我的家乡。”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“ The population of my home town is about 45 thousand.”可知，此处询问家乡的人口数量，选项E“你的家乡有多少人口？”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Is your home town cleaner than before ”可知，此处回答家乡是否比以前更干净，结合下一句“And it’s more beautiful.”，选项B“是的，没错。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Can you show me some photos of your home town when you come back ”可知，此处回答能否回来的时候给张莉看关于刘伟家乡的照片，选项D“没问题。”符合语境。故选D。
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 如果你不知道这个单词，你可以查词典。
If you don’t know the word, you ______ it ______ in the dictionary.
【答案】 ①. can look ②. up
【解析】
【详解】“可以”can，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；“查阅”look up，这是if引导的条件状语从句，主情从现。故填can look；up。
47. 我的家离学校不远，所以我每天走着去上学。
My home is not ________ ________ our school, so I walk to school every day.
【答案】 ①. far ②. from
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“离……远”。be far from“离……远”，为固定短语。故填far；from。
48. 当我昨天在照顾妈妈时，爸爸正在工作。
While I was ________ ________ my mother yesterday, my father was working.
【答案】 ①. looking ②. after
【解析】
【详解】照顾是“look after”,动词短语。根据语境可知，这件事是过去正在发生的，时态用过去进行时，空处应用现在分词。故填looking；after。
49. 吉米，注意点！别玩手机了。
Jimmy, ________ ________! Stop playing with your mobile phone.
【答案】 ①. be ②. careful
【解析】
【详解】“注意点”可用be careful，结合语境可知此处应是祈使句，用动词原形。故填be；careful。
50. 请马上把那个老人扶起来。
Please ________ ________ that old man quickly
【答案】 ①. help ②. up
【解析】
【详解】“扶起某人”用help up sb，是动词短语。结合语境可知该句是祈使句，应用动词原形。故填help；up。
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere love them. Football, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. Swimming is popular in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake, whether in China or in Australia! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate in Japan or in Canada.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are pretty new. Both are less than 145 years old. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Waterskiing is one of the newest sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character (性格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair (公平地), to win without pride (骄傲) and to lose with graces (风度).
51. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but ________ is good in winter.
52. ________ in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
53. The history of basketball is ________ years.
54. People are inventing new sports or games all the time, such as ________.
55. Sports help to train ________.
【答案】51. skating
52. Swimming is popular
53. less than 145
54. waterskiing
55. a person’s character
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了各种各样的运动。
【51题详解】
根据“Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.”可知在温暖的天气里游泳很有趣，但在冬天滑冰很好。故填skating。
【52题详解】
根据“Swimming is popular in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.”可知游泳在近海国家或河流众多的国家很受欢迎。故填Swimming is popular。
【53题详解】
根据“But basketball and volleyball are pretty new. Both are less than 145 years old.”可知篮球的历史不到145年。故填less than 145。
【54题详解】
根据“People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Waterskiing is one of the newest sports”可知滑水是最新发明的运动之一。故填waterskiing。
【55题详解】
根据“Sports help to train a person’s character”可知运动有助于培养一个人的性格。故填a person’s character。
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Lucy and Lily are twins (双胞胎). They look the same, they go to the same school and they have the same teachers. They are good g___51___. They work hard at their lessons. They speak English w___52___, but they can only speak a l___53___ Chinese. The English twins are learning Chinese now.
Can you tell who is Lily and who is Lucy I can. Let me tell you.
The twins look the s___54___, but they don’t like the same c___55___. Lily l___56___ red sweaters, but Lucy likes yellow ones. So you can tell the girl in r___57___ is Lily, and the other is Lucy. Lily likes speaking in Chinese but Lucy doesn’t. She likes speaking in English. So when you say “Hello” to the t___58___, Lily will say “Ni hao”, but Lucy answers “Hello”.
A___59___ the Chinese students in their class like them and they play with them after school. The twins like being with their Chinese f____60____. They always say, “China is great, Chinese people are very friendly, and Chinese food is very nice.”
【答案】51. (g)irls
52. (w)ell 53. (l)ittle
54. (s)ame 55. (c)olour##(c)olor
56. (l)ikes
57. (r)ed 58. (t)eacher
59. (A)ll 60. (f)riends
【解析】
【导语】短文介绍了双胞胎——Lucy和Lily的班级情况。
【51题详解】
句意：她们是好女孩。根据“They are good...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指她们都是好女孩，girl“女孩”，应使用复数形式。故填(g)irls。
【52题详解】
句意：她们英语说得很好，但她们只会说一点中文。根据“They speak English...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指说英文很好，此处修饰动词应使用副词well。故填(w)ell。
【53题详解】
句意：她们英语说得很好，但她们只会说一点中文。根据“but they can only speak a...Chinese.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指只会说一点中文，此处修饰不可数名词，应使用a little。故填(l)ittle。
【54题详解】
句意：这对双胞胎长得一样，但她们不喜欢同一种颜色。根据“The twins look the”以及首字母提示可知，这对双胞胎长得一样，look the same意为“长得一样”，故填(s)ame。
【55题详解】
句意：这对双胞胎长得一样，但她们不喜欢同一种颜色。根据“Lily...red sweaters, but Lucy likes yellow ones.”以及首字母提示可知，此处讨论不喜欢同一种颜色。故填(c)olour/(c)olor。
【56题详解】
句意：莉莉喜欢红色的毛衣，但露西喜欢黄色的。根据“but Lucy likes yellow ones.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指莉莉喜欢红色，like意为“喜欢”，该句为一般现在时，主语为Lily，谓语动词为单三形式，故填(l)ikes。
【57题详解】
句意：所以你可以看出穿红色衣服的女孩是莉莉，另一个是露西。根据“Lily...red sweaters, but Lucy likes yellow ones.”以及首字母提示可知，莉莉更喜欢红色，因此穿着红色衣服。故填(r)ed。
【58题详解】
句意：所以，当你们对老师说“Hello”时，莉莉会说“Ni hao”，但露西会回答“Hello”。根据“So when you say ‘Hello’ to the...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指和老师打招呼。故填(t)eacher。
【59题详解】
句意：班上所有的中国学生都喜欢她们，放学后他们和他们一起玩。根据“...the Chinese students in their class like them and they play with them after school.”以及首字母提示可知，所有的学生都喜欢她们，all意为“所有的”，故填(A)ll。
【60题详解】
句意：这对双胞胎喜欢和她们的中国朋友在一起。根据“The twins like being with their Chinese...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指喜欢和她们的中国朋友在一起，“朋友”friend，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填(f)riends。
八、书面表达（共10分）
66. 假设你是李津，某英语学习报本期开设的讨论话题是“How to Learn English Well”，请你根据下列提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍一下你的英语学习方法。
内容提示：（1）经常读英语报纸、看英文电影。
（2） 英语课上要讲英语，课后也要尽可能多说英语。
（3） 学唱英文歌曲。
（4） 可尝试结交一个英国或美国的笔友，经常用英语写信。
（5） 最好的方法是……
要求：中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校； 不少于 80 词。
How to Learn English Well
Many students think it’s difficult to learn English well. But I think there are many ways to learn English well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Learn English Well
Many students think it’s difficult to learn English well. But I think there are many ways to learn English well.
First, you can read English newspapers and watch English movies as often as possible. Second, you should speak English in class and after class. Third, when you are free, you can learn to sing English songs. It is good for your listening and speaking. What’s more, you can try making friends with foreigners and writing letters in English with them. Last but not least, don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
I believe “Practice makes perfect” and you will make great progress as long as you try your best.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示中的重要信息，以“How to Learn English Well”为主题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以“怎样学好英语”引出主题并提出建议；
第二步，逐条阐述建议，从听英文广播和看英文电影、学唱英文歌曲、多讲英语、多读英文读物和交笔友等方面给出建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for…对……有好处
②make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
③last but not least最后但也最重要的
④make great progress取得不错的进步
⑤try one’s best尽某人最大的努力
[高分句型]
①First, you can read English newspapers and watch English movies as often as possible. （副词原级使用）
②when you are free, you can learn to sing English songs.（时间状语从句）
③Last but not least, don’t be afraid of making mistakes.（祈使句）
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