2023-2024度八年级第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷（含解析）5

2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.
A. an; the B. a; 不填 C. an; 不填 D. a; the
2. Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his __________ novel when he was _________ years old.
A. five；fifty B. fifth；fifty C. fifth：fiftieth D. five；fiftieth
3. Ms Li always offers ________ me when I have trouble.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
4. We should ________ the rubbish into the dustbin.
A. follow B. throw C. produce D. describe
5. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing
6. The museum doesn’t allow us ________ photos.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
7. This room isn’t ________ to hold so many students, so we need one more room.
A. small enough B. big enough C. enough small D. enough big
8. This is natural, and there is ________ about it.
A. anything strange B. strange anything
C. strange nothing D. nothing strange
9. My brother cleans his bedroom ________ a month.
A. as soon as B. side by side C. all the time D. once or twice
10. Be careful when you go ________ the road.
A. across B. cross C. over D. through
11. The South China Tiger is one of the animals ________ around the world.
A. in peace B. in time C. in danger D. in the end
12. —Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a hurry
— ________ the 7:30 train.
A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. To catching
13. Tom was playing under the tree ________ his sister was reading.
A. while B. so C. after D. before
14. —What do you think is the ________ of the Spring Festival
—Lucky money, I think.
A. problem B. reason C. symbol D. idea
15. — Would you like to play football after school
— ________. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. Enjoy yourself B. I’m afraid not C. Take your time D. It takes no time
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A young man was driving down a suburban（郊区的）street, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many ___16___ playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.
As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared and threw a ___17___ at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He grabbed（抓）the kid and ___18___ at him, “What are you doing ” He continued yelling（大叫）, “That’s a new car. It will be ___19___ to repair（修理）the damage you did with that brick（砖）. What did you do it ”
“I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do! It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the curb（马路牙子）and fell out of his wheelchair（轮椅）and I wanted to stop the wheelchair. Now I can’t ___20___ him up.” The boy asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair He’s hurt and he’s too ___21___ for me.”
The young man swallowed（咽口水）and said nothing. He lifted the kid’s brother ___22___ into his wheelchair.
“Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their home.
The young man did not ___23___ the dent（凹痕）in his car. He kept it to remind（提醒）himself not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick to get his ___24___. Sometimes, when you don’t make the time to listen, life throws a brick ____25____ your head.
16. A. man B. kids C. monkeys D. dogs
17. A. basketball B. snowball C. brick D. stone
18 A. looked B. pointed C. aimed D. shouted
19. A. thin B. slow C. good D. expensive
20. A. clean B. call C. lift D. turn
21. A. heavy B. fast C. old D. naughty
22. A. back B. down C. on D. from
23. A. buy B. take C. repair D. make
24. A. attention B. support C. money D. pity
25. A. through B. at C. in D. from
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
Smog（雾霾）is a kind of air pollution. It makes the sky look grey and dirty, and its air pollutants come from many kinds of natural and man-made sources.
Smog is a big problem for our daily life. In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks when they go out. And just because of smog weather, many traffic accidents have happened, many flights are stopped, a lot of people have to go to see the doctor.
People now see the great danger of the smog and the importance of caring the environment. People all over the country are taking actions. First of all, the laws（法律）must be carried out（实施）strictly. Secondly, it will be better for people to go to work or school with public traffic, such as the bus and subway instead of the car. What’s more, we should plant more trees.
26. What is smog
A. A kind of water pollution. B. A kind of land pollution.
C. A kind of noise pollution. D. A kind of air pollution.
27. In smog weather, what do many people choose to wear
A. Masks. B. Sweater. C. Jackets. D. Hats.
28. What can we do to do with smog
A. Try not to use public traffic. B. Carry out the laws strictly.
C. Plant fewer trees. D. Don’t wear masks when it is smog.
29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Smog makes the sky look terrible.
B. It tells us two ways to protect the environment.
C. Taking public traffic is good for the environment.
D. We should plant more trees to care our environment.
30 What is the best title for the passage
A. Smog is a big problem B. A kind of air pollution
C. Smog: problems and solutions D. The importance of caring the environment
（B）
Tokyo is Japan’s capital and largest city. It’s also one of the largest cities in the world. Tokyo has a history of hundreds of years, and now it is the main part of a big city area. The big city area is called Greater Tokyo. It includes(包括) Tokyo and some other cities near it. There are over 30, 000, 000 people living in this area.
Many streets of Tokyo are very crowded, and most of the buildings are very tall and modern. But how could such an old city look so modern During World War Ⅱ, over a third of buildings in Tokyo were destroyed(被摧毁). After World War Ⅱ, people began to build the city again. That way, the city looked different from before.
Today Tokyo is a very welcoming city. Many people come to visit Tokyo every day. The best way to go to the city from other parts of Japan is by train. And the Skinkansen, the fast trains are famous all over the world. Visitors from other countries can enjoy themselves a lot in Tokyo. They can learn Japanese culture and try Japanese food. There are lots of nice restaurants in Tokyo. The city never goes dark at night. So walking in Tokyo at night is always an option for most visitors.
If you come to visit Japan, make sure you stop in Tokyo for at least(至少) a few days.
31. What can we know from Paragraph 1
A. Tokyo was the world’s largest city hundreds of years ago.
B. Over 30, 000, 000 people are living in Tokyo now.
C. Tokyo is the oldest city in Japan.
D. Greater Tokyo is a big city area.
32. What happened to Tokyo during World War Ⅱ
A. It had to be dark at night.
B. Some tall buildings appeared.
C. People built a new city near it.
D. Many buildings there were destroyed.
33. What’s the best way to go to Tokyo from other parts of Japan
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. D. By boat.
34. The underlined word “option” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ________”.
A. tradition B. choice C. problem D. way
35. The writer thinks Tokyo is ________.
A. a great city to visit
B. getting less popular
C. a fast and expensive city
D. having fewer problems than before
（C）
Golden Hook is a group of grandmas and a young man. They make beautiful hats and sell them all around the world.
You don’t buy Golden Hook hats in a shop. It you want one, you need to go to their website and choose the size and colour you want. Then you look at photos of some grandmas and choose one to make the hat by hand just for you. One week later, you will get the hat with a special message from her.
Jeremy Emsellem started Golden Hook in Paris. In 2005, when he was 19, Jeremy began to knit(编织) hats for fun. He wore the hats to school. Other students really liked them. Everyone wanted one! Jeremy made hats for 50 students, but he didn’t have time to make hats for everyone.
Then, in 2007, he visited his old aunt and had an idea. His old aunt and her friends had lots of time. They were also very good at knitting. Jeremy asked them if they wanted to make hats. Six of the grandmas said yes. In 2008, Jeremy started the Golden Hook company. In the first year, they only sold 300 hats, but the hats got popular soon. In 2010, Golden Hook had 20 grandmas making those beautiful hats.
Jeremy is happy that Golden Hook lets people get excellent hats and helps grandmas get money and something interesting to do.
36. How can we get a Golden Hook hat
A. By going to its shop. B. By visiting its website.
C. By leaving a message. D. By making a phone call.
37. Why did Jeremy knit hats at first
A. To have fun. B. To make money.
C. To look cool at school. D. To help his classmates.
38. Who helped Jeremy with the start of his company
A. His friends. B. His classmates.
C. His aunt and her friends. D. His grandma and her friends.
39. Which word can we use to describe Jeremy
A. Successful. B. Strange. C. Strict. D. Shy.
40. The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A. tell us how to open a company B. ask us to buy Golden Hook hats
C. tell us the story of Golden Hook D. ask more grandmas to knit hats
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Could you tell me something about your home town People say it’s quite near the sea.
B: Oh, no. My home town is about 100 miles from the sea.
A: Oh, I see. _____41_____
B: Not really. It’s got a population of about 20,000.
A: And is it a very old town
B: Yes, it is. _____42_____
A: Really It must be quite an interesting place then.
B: Yes, it is. We get a lot of tourists. _____43_____
A: Well, what do the tourists do there
B: Oh, they can walk through the town and look at the old buildings. There are some great restaurants in the town.
A: _____44_____
B: No, there isn’t any. But there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They are very good for skiing in winter.
A: _____45_____
B: Yes, very cold.
A. In fact, tourism is our main industry (产业).
B. I see it must be very cold in winter.
C. Do you like visiting museums
D. And is it a very big town
E. Many of the houses were built in the 17th century.
F. And what about museums
G. How far is it
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 你是最后一个了，走前确认将门锁好。
You are the last. ________ you lock the door before you leave.
47. 我们学校附近的那家小商店上个月不再营业了。
The small shop near our school ________ last month.
48. 当时这个男孩正痛苦地躺在地上。
The boy was lying ________ on the ground at that time.
49. 他通常坐公交车去上班，但有时也骑自行车
He usually takes the bus to work, but he rides his bike ________ time ________ time.
50. 每天锻炼，比如早上跑跑步，对我们来说是有益处的。
It’s useful for us to take exercise every day. ________ go running in the morning.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.
Medicine or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.
Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It’s easy to fall out of a boat.
Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.
51. What is the title of this passage
________________________________
52. Play in a park. Never talk to ________________________________ or go with them.
53. When crossing a road, stop and look ________________________________.
54. In a ________________________________, wear a life jacket.
55. On a bus, car or train, never put ________________________________ out of them.
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Listen to the following solutions (方法) to p___56___ yourself.
K___57___ the door locked (锁) when you are alone at home. Many people think it’s the b___58___ way to protect themselves.
Keep a list of p___59___ numbers to call for h___60___ such as 110, the police station or a neighbor’s number.
Be c___61___ with the electrical appliances (电器). If you don’t know h___62___ to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check b___63___ going to sleep.
Look t___64___ the keyhole when you hear do doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who’s that” with the door locked and say “Come back late.” D_____65_____ tell them that your parents are away. Say “Mum’s having a shower.” or “Dad’s having a sleep.”
八、书面表达（共10分）
66. 假如你是李杰，你的英国网友Mike给你发来电子邮件，询问天津的最佳旅游季节。请根据下表内容用英语给Mike回复一封电子邮件。
天气 春季 暖和，多风
夏季 非常炎热，有时下雨
秋季 凉爽，舒适
冬季 有点寒冷
你的建议 最佳旅游季节……
推荐理由 1.…… 2.…… （注：天气情况最多只可作为推荐理由之一。）
要求：
（1）词数：50-70词。
（2）短文要包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
（3）开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
You asked me about the best time to travel in Tianjin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Jie2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.
A. an; the B. a; 不填 C. an; 不填 D. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克是一个八岁的男孩，他每天步行上学。eight是以元音因素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；on foot是固定搭配，“go to school on foot”即“步行去学校”。故选C。
点睛：不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母，一定要看音标。如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。
2. Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his __________ novel when he was _________ years old.
A. five；fifty B. fifth；fifty C. fifth：fiftieth D. five；fiftieth
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Ben是一位勤奋的作家。他五十岁时写了他的第五部小说。
考查数词的用法。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；fifty五十，基数词；fiftieth 第五十，序数词。根据句意，空一表示顺序，应用序数词，故排除A、D项；空二表示数量，应用基数词，故排除C项。故选B。
3. Ms Li always offers ________ me when I have trouble.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我有麻烦时候，李女士总是主动帮我。
考查非谓语。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，故选C。
4. We should ________ the rubbish into the dustbin.
A. follow B. throw C. produce D. describe
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。
考查动词辨析。follow跟随；throw扔；produce生产；describe描述。根据“the rubbish into the dustbin.”可知把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。故选B。
5. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服。考查动词时态。根据when当…的时候，它引导的时间状语从句，从句一般用一般时态，主句用进行时态。本句从句用一般过去式，从句要用过去进行时态。结合句意和语境可知选D。
6. The museum doesn’t allow us ________ photos.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个博物馆不允许我们拍照。
考查非谓语。allow sb. to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选D。
7. This room isn’t ________ to hold so many students, so we need one more room.
A. small enough B. big enough C. enough small D. enough big
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个房间不够大去容纳如此多的学生，所以我们还需要一个房间。
考查enough用法。根据“so we need one more room.”可知这个房间不够大，排除AC；enough修饰形容词应放形容词之后，故选B。
8. This is natural, and there is ________ about it.
A. anything strange B. strange anything
C. strange nothing D. nothing strange
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是很自然的，没有什么奇怪的。
考查代词辨析和定语后置。anything任何事情；nothing没有什么事。形容词修饰复合不定代词的时候，要放代词之后，可排除BC选项。根据“This is natural,”可知，这是很自然的，所以没什么奇怪的。故选D。
9. My brother cleans his bedroom ________ a month.
A. as soon as B. side by side C. all the time D. once or twice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的哥哥一个月打扫一至两次他的卧室。
考查短语辨析。as soon as一……就；side by side 肩并肩；all the time一直；once or twice一次或两次。根据“a month.”可知，此处是介绍打扫我是的频率，once or twice a month“一个月一两次”。故选D。
10. Be careful when you go ________ the road.
A. across B. cross C. over D. through
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你过马路的时候要小心。
考查介词辨析。across穿过，从表面穿过；cross动词，穿过；over在……上方；through穿过，从内部穿过。根据“when you go...the road”可知是go across the road“横穿马路”。故选A。
11. The South China Tiger is one of the animals ________ around the world.
A. in peace B. in time C. in danger D. in the end
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：华南虎是世界上处于危险中的动物之一。
考查介词短语。in peace和平地；in time及时；in danger处于危险中；in the end最后。根据“The South China Tiger”及常识可知，华南虎是世界上的濒危动物之一。故选C。
12. —Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a hurry
— ________ the 7:30 train.
A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. To catching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，彼得。你为什么这么着急？——为了赶上七点三十的火车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Why are you in such a hurry ”和“... the 7:30 train.”可知，如此匆忙是为了赶火车，用不定式表示目的。故选B。
13. Tom was playing under the tree ________ his sister was reading.
A. while B. so C. after D. before
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆在树下玩，而他妹妹在看书。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时；so因此；after在……以后；before在……以前。根据“Tom was playing under the tree ... his sister was reading.”可知，汤姆在树下玩的时候，他妹妹正在读书；while与过去进行时连用，表示主从句动作同时发生。故选A。
14. —What do you think is the ________ of the Spring Festival
—Lucky money, I think.
A. problem B. reason C. symbol D. idea
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为春节的象征是什么？——我觉得是压岁钱。
考查名词辨析。problem问题；reason原因；symbol象征；idea想法。根据“Lucky money, I think.”可知对方在询问春节的象征。故选C。
15. — Would you like to play football after school
— ________. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. Enjoy yourself B. I’m afraid not C. Take your time D. It takes no time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——放学后你想去踢足球吗？——我恐怕不行。我有很多家庭作业要做。
考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself过得愉快；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；Take your time别着急；It takes no time不需要时间。根据“Would you like to play football after school”以及“I have a lot of homework to do”可知，因为要做作业，所以恐怕无法去踢足球，故选B。
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A young man was driving down a suburban（郊区的）street, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many ___16___ playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.
As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared and threw a ___17___ at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He grabbed（抓）the kid and ___18___ at him, “What are you doing ” He continued yelling（大叫）, “That’s a new car. It will be ___19___ to repair（修理）the damage you did with that brick（砖）. What did you do it ”
“I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do! It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the curb（马路牙子）and fell out of his wheelchair（轮椅）and I wanted to stop the wheelchair. Now I can’t ___20___ him up.” The boy asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair He’s hurt and he’s too ___21___ for me.”
The young man swallowed（咽口水）and said nothing. He lifted the kid’s brother ___22___ into his wheelchair.
“Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their home.
The young man did not ___23___ the dent（凹痕）in his car. He kept it to remind（提醒）himself not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick to get his ___24___. Sometimes, when you don’t make the time to listen, life throws a brick ____25____ your head.
16. A. man B. kids C. monkeys D. dogs
17. A. basketball B. snowball C. brick D. stone
18 A. looked B. pointed C. aimed D. shouted
19. A. thin B. slow C. good D. expensive
20. A. clean B. call C. lift D. turn
21. A. heavy B. fast C. old D. naughty
22. A. back B. down C. on D. from
23. A. buy B. take C. repair D. make
24. A. attention B. support C. money D. pity
25. A. through B. at C. in D. from
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个年轻男人在郊区街道驾驶新车时，被一个小孩扔砖块砸车，开始男人很生气，但是了解原因后，男人帮助孩子的哥哥坐回轮椅的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：有许多孩子在停在路边的汽车之间玩耍。
man男人；kids孩子；monkeys猴子；dogs狗。结合语境和“As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared”可知，有许多孩子在玩耍。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当他的车经过时，一个孩子突然出现，向他的车扔了一块砖头。
basketball篮球；snowball雪球；brick砖块；stone石头。根据“...to repair（修理）the damage you did with that brick（砖）”可知，孩子向他的车扔了一块砖头。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他抓住那个孩子，对他喊道：“你在做什么？”
looked看；pointed指；aimed旨在于；shouted大喊。根据“He continued yelling（大叫）”可知，此处指大喊。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：修复你用那块砖造成损坏是很昂贵的。
thin瘦的；slow慢的；good好的；expensive昂贵的。结合语境和“That’s a new car”可知，修复你用那块砖造成的损坏是很昂贵的。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：现在我无法扶他起来。
clean清扫；call呼叫；lift举起，提起；turn转变。根据“He rolled off the curb（马路牙子）and fell out of his wheelchair（轮椅）”和“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair”可知，我无法扶他起来。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他受伤了，而且对我来说太重了。
heavy重的；fast快速的；old老的；naughty顽皮的，淘气的。根据“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair”可知，对我来说，他太重了。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他把小男孩的哥哥扶回轮椅上。
back回来；down向下；on在……上面；from来自。根据“Thank you, sir”可知，这个男人把小男孩的哥哥扶回轮椅上。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这个年轻人没有修理他汽车上的凹痕。
buy买；take带走；repair修理；make制作。根据“He kept it to remind（提醒）himself not to go through life so fast...”可知，这个年轻人没有修理他汽车上的凹痕。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他留着它是为了提醒自己，不要过得太匆忙，以至于别人不得不扔砖头来引起他的注意。
attention注意力；support支持；money钱；pity遗憾。根据“I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do”可知，小孩扔砖块是为了吸引作者的注意力，然后找他帮忙的。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：有时候，当你不花时间倾听时，生活会向你的头上扔砖头。
through穿过；at在，朝着；in在……里；from来自，从。结合语境和“throws”可知，throw sth. at“朝……扔某物”。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
Smog（雾霾）is a kind of air pollution. It makes the sky look grey and dirty, and its air pollutants come from many kinds of natural and man-made sources.
Smog is a big problem for our daily life. In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks when they go out. And just because of smog weather, many traffic accidents have happened, many flights are stopped, a lot of people have to go to see the doctor.
People now see the great danger of the smog and the importance of caring the environment. People all over the country are taking actions. First of all, the laws（法律）must be carried out（实施）strictly. Secondly, it will be better for people to go to work or school with public traffic, such as the bus and subway instead of the car. What’s more, we should plant more trees.
26. What is smog
A. A kind of water pollution. B. A kind of land pollution.
C. A kind of noise pollution. D. A kind of air pollution.
27. In smog weather, what do many people choose to wear
A. Masks. B. Sweater. C. Jackets. D. Hats.
28. What can we do to do with smog
A. Try not to use public traffic. B. Carry out the laws strictly.
C. Plant fewer trees. D. Don’t wear masks when it is smog.
29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Smog makes the sky look terrible.
B. It tells us two ways to protect the environment.
C. Taking public traffic is good for the environment.
D. We should plant more trees to care our environment.
30 What is the best title for the passage
A. Smog is a big problem B. A kind of air pollution
C. Smog: problems and solutions D. The importance of caring the environment
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了什么是雾霾、雾霾的危害以及应对雾霾的方法。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smog（雾霾）is a kind of air pollution.”可知，雾霾是一种空气污染。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks when they go out.”可知，在雾霾天，许多人会选择戴口罩。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First of all, the laws（法律）must be carried out（实施）strictly.”可知，为了解决雾霾，我们必须严格实施法律。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“First of all, ... Secondly, ... What’s more, ...”可知，本文告诉了我们三种保护环境的方法，而不是两种；B选项表述有误。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了什么是雾霾、雾霾的危害以及应对雾霾的方法，所以C选项符合本文标题。故选C。
（B）
Tokyo is Japan’s capital and largest city. It’s also one of the largest cities in the world. Tokyo has a history of hundreds of years, and now it is the main part of a big city area. The big city area is called Greater Tokyo. It includes(包括) Tokyo and some other cities near it. There are over 30, 000, 000 people living in this area.
Many streets of Tokyo are very crowded, and most of the buildings are very tall and modern. But how could such an old city look so modern During World War Ⅱ, over a third of buildings in Tokyo were destroyed(被摧毁). After World War Ⅱ, people began to build the city again. That way, the city looked different from before.
Today Tokyo is a very welcoming city. Many people come to visit Tokyo every day. The best way to go to the city from other parts of Japan is by train. And the Skinkansen, the fast trains are famous all over the world. Visitors from other countries can enjoy themselves a lot in Tokyo. They can learn Japanese culture and try Japanese food. There are lots of nice restaurants in Tokyo. The city never goes dark at night. So walking in Tokyo at night is always an option for most visitors.
If you come to visit Japan, make sure you stop in Tokyo for at least(至少) a few days.
31. What can we know from Paragraph 1
A. Tokyo was the world’s largest city hundreds of years ago.
B. Over 30, 000, 000 people are living in Tokyo now.
C. Tokyo is the oldest city in Japan.
D. Greater Tokyo is a big city area.
32. What happened to Tokyo during World War Ⅱ
A. It had to be dark at night.
B. Some tall buildings appeared.
C. People built a new city near it.
D. Many buildings there were destroyed.
33. What’s the best way to go to Tokyo from other parts of Japan
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. D. By boat.
34. The underlined word “option” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ________”.
A. tradition B. choice C. problem D. way
35. The writer thinks Tokyo is ________.
A. a great city to visit
B. getting less popular
C. a fast and expensive city
D. having fewer problems than before
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了东京是日本的首都和最大的城市。它也是世界上最大的城市之一。它有几百年的历史，同时也介绍了东京的建筑和一些交通情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The big city area is called Greater Tokyo.”可知大东京地区是一个大城市。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During World WarⅡ, over a third of buildings in Tokyo were destroyed.”可知在二战期间，东京超过三分之一的建筑被毁掉了。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The best way to go to the city from other parts of Japan is by train.”可知从日本其他地方到这个城市最好的方式是乘火车。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The city never goes dark at night. So walking in Tokyo at night is always an option for most visitors.”可知这个城市晚上从不黑，所以晚上在东京散步是大多数游客的一个选择。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可猜测option意为“选择”。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you come to visit Japan, make sure you stop in Tokyo for at least(至少) a few days.”可知如果你来日本旅游，一定要在东京停留至少几天。因此可推断作者认为东京是一个适合旅游的好城市。故选A。
（C）
Golden Hook is a group of grandmas and a young man. They make beautiful hats and sell them all around the world.
You don’t buy Golden Hook hats in a shop. It you want one, you need to go to their website and choose the size and colour you want. Then you look at photos of some grandmas and choose one to make the hat by hand just for you. One week later, you will get the hat with a special message from her.
Jeremy Emsellem started Golden Hook in Paris. In 2005, when he was 19, Jeremy began to knit(编织) hats for fun. He wore the hats to school. Other students really liked them. Everyone wanted one! Jeremy made hats for 50 students, but he didn’t have time to make hats for everyone.
Then, in 2007, he visited his old aunt and had an idea. His old aunt and her friends had lots of time. They were also very good at knitting. Jeremy asked them if they wanted to make hats. Six of the grandmas said yes. In 2008, Jeremy started the Golden Hook company. In the first year, they only sold 300 hats, but the hats got popular soon. In 2010, Golden Hook had 20 grandmas making those beautiful hats.
Jeremy is happy that Golden Hook lets people get excellent hats and helps grandmas get money and something interesting to do.
36. How can we get a Golden Hook hat
A. By going to its shop. B. By visiting its website.
C. By leaving a message. D. By making a phone call.
37. Why did Jeremy knit hats at first
A. To have fun. B. To make money.
C. To look cool at school. D. To help his classmates.
38. Who helped Jeremy with the start of his company
A. His friends. B. His classmates.
C. His aunt and her friends. D. His grandma and her friends.
39. Which word can we use to describe Jeremy
A. Successful. B. Strange. C. Strict. D. Shy.
40. The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A. tell us how to open a company B. ask us to buy Golden Hook hats
C. tell us the story of Golden Hook D. ask more grandmas to knit hats
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了关于Jeremy创建公司，卖帽子的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It you want one, you need to go to their website and choose the size and colour you want.”可知，你可以通过参观它的网站去买一顶帽子。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ In 2005, when he was 19, Jeremy began to knit(编织) hats for fun.”可知，Jeremy织帽子是为了乐趣。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then, in 2007, he visited his old aunt and had an idea. His old aunt and her friends had lots of time. They were also very good at knitting. Jeremy asked them if they wanted to make hats. Six of the grandmas said yes.”可知，他的朋友和阿姨帮助他开了公司。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the first year, they only sold 300 hats, but the hats got popular soon. In 2010, Golden Hook had 20 grandmas making those beautiful hats.”以及“Jeremy is happy that Golden Hook lets people get excellent hats and helps grandmas get money and something interesting to do.”可知，Jeremy是一个非常成功的人。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本篇文章内容，可知本篇文章讲述的是关于Jeremy做帽子，卖帽子的故事。故选C。
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Could you tell me something about your home town People say it’s quite near the sea.
B: Oh, no. My home town is about 100 miles from the sea.
A: Oh, I see. _____41_____
B: Not really. It’s got a population of about 20,000.
A: And is it a very old town
B: Yes, it is. _____42_____
A: Really It must be quite an interesting place then.
B: Yes, it is. We get a lot of tourists. _____43_____
A: Well, what do the tourists do there
B: Oh, they can walk through the town and look at the old buildings. There are some great restaurants in the town.
A: _____44_____
B: No, there isn’t any. But there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They are very good for skiing in winter.
A: _____45_____
B: Yes, very cold.
A. In fact, tourism is our main industry (产业).
B. I see it must be very cold in winter.
C. Do you like visiting museums
D. And is it a very big town
E. Many of the houses were built in the 17th century.
F. And what about museums
G. How far is it
【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，B向A介绍了自己的家乡以及家乡的旅游特色。
【41题详解】
根据答句“Not really. It’s got a population of about 20,000.”可知小镇人口有大约两万，所以空处是一个问句，且内容与人口相关，选项D“它是个大城镇吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据问句“And is it a very old town ”以及答句“Yes, it is.”可知，小镇年代久远，E选项“许多房子建于17世纪。”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据前句“We get a lot of tourists.”可知，我们有很多游客，表明旅游业发达，选项A“事实上，旅游业是我们的主产业。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据答句“No, there isn’t any.”可知，上句提问镇上是否有什么建筑，F选项“博物馆呢？”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据答句“Yes, very cold.”可知，此处讲述的是天气，且天气很冷，B选项“我认为冬天肯定很冷。”符合语境。故选B。
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 你是最后一个了，走前确认将门锁好。
You are the last. ________ you lock the door before you leave.
【答案】Make sure
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少短语“确认”的英文表达，make sure“确认”，动词短语，此处为祈使句，用动词原形，句首要大写首字母，故填Make sure。
47. 我们学校附近的那家小商店上个月不再营业了。
The small shop near our school ________ last month.
【答案】wasn’t open
【解析】
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“不再营业”，营业：be open，动词短语。根据时间状语“last month”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was；此句是否定句，在was后面加not。故填wasn’t open。
48. 当时这个男孩正痛苦地躺在地上。
The boy was lying ________ on the ground at that time.
【答案】painfully
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，横线上需要填一个意为“痛苦地”副词，用来修饰动词lying，可用painfully，表示“痛苦的躺着”。故填painfully。
49. 他通常坐公交车去上班，但有时也骑自行车
He usually takes the bus to work, but he rides his bike ________ time ________ time.
【答案】 ①. from ②. to
【解析】
【详解】根据“他通常坐公交车去上班，但有时也骑自行车”可知，空白处表示“有时”，from time to time“有时，偶尔”。故填from；to。
50. 每天锻炼，比如早上跑跑步，对我们来说是有益处的。
It’s useful for us to take exercise every day. ________ go running in the morning.
【答案】Such as
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少“比如”的英文表达，such as“比如”，介词短语，位于句首要大写首字母。故填Such as。
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.
Medicine or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.
Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It’s easy to fall out of a boat.
Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.
51. What is the title of this passage
________________________________
52. Play in a park. Never talk to ________________________________ or go with them.
53. When crossing a road, stop and look ________________________________.
54. In a ________________________________, wear a life jacket.
55. On a bus, car or train, never put ________________________________ out of them.
【答案】51. Some Advice on Safety
52. strangers
53. both ways##left and right
54. boat 55. your head
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全建议，如：过马路的注意事项，乘坐车辆不要伸出头等等。
【51题详解】
根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些安全建议，如：过马路的注意事项，乘坐车辆不要伸出头等等。所以题目可以是关于安全的一些建议。故填Some Advice on Safety。
【52题详解】
根据“But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.”可知，在公园里玩。永远不要和陌生人说话或跟他们走。故填strangers。
【53题详解】
根据“Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.”可知，过马路时，要停下来看两边/左右两边。故填both ways/left and right。
【54题详解】
根据“Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat.”可知，每次乘船外出都要穿救生衣。故填boat。
【55题详解】
根据“Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train.”可知，在公共汽车、汽车或火车上，千万不要把头伸出来。故填your head。
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Listen to the following solutions (方法) to p___56___ yourself.
K___57___ the door locked (锁) when you are alone at home. Many people think it’s the b___58___ way to protect themselves.
Keep a list of p___59___ numbers to call for h___60___ such as 110, the police station or a neighbor’s number.
Be c___61___ with the electrical appliances (电器). If you don’t know h___62___ to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check b___63___ going to sleep.
Look t___64___ the keyhole when you hear do doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who’s that” with the door locked and say “Come back late.” D_____65_____ tell them that your parents are away. Say “Mum’s having a shower.” or “Dad’s having a sleep.”
【答案】56. (p)rotect
57. (K)eep 58. (b)est
59. (p)hone
60. (h)elp 61. (c)areful
62. (h)ow 63. (b)efore
64. (t)hrough
65. (D)on’t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了独自在家时如何保护自己。
【56题详解】
句意：听从下列保护自己的方法。根据“There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home.”及首字母可知，此处是指独自在家保护自己的方法，protect“保护”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
【57题详解】
句意：独自在家的时候把门锁好。根据“the door locked”结合首字母提示可知，此处用keep表示“保持”，keep sth.+形容词“使某物保持某种状态”，本句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填(K)eep。
【58题详解】
句意：很多人认为这是保护自己最好的方法。根据“the ... way to protect themselves.”可知，the后跟形容词最高级，结合首字母可知，此处用best表示“最好的”。故填(b)est。
【59题详解】
句意：列一个求助的电话号码的清单，例如报警电话110或邻居的号码。根据“such as 110, the police station or a neighbor’s number.”可知，此处是指电话号码清单，phone number“电话号码”，名词作定语。故填(p)hone。
【60题详解】
句意：列一个求助的电话号码的清单，例如报警电话110或邻居的号码。根据“such as 110, the police station or a neighbor’s number.”可知，此处是指求助。call for help“求助”， 固定短语。故填(h)elp。
【61题详解】
句意：当心电器。be careful with“当心”，形容词短语。故填(c)areful。
【62题详解】
句意：如果你不知道怎样使用它们，问你的父母。根据“If you don’t know ... to use them”可知，此处是指如何使用，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。
【63题详解】
句意：睡觉前做一次安全检查。根据“Make a safety check ... going to sleep.”可知，指在睡觉前做一次安全检查，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
【64题详解】
句意：听到门铃响的时候通过钥匙孔查看。根据“when you hear do doorbell.”可知，应从钥匙孔查看，由首字母可知，用through表示“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。
【65题详解】
句意：不要告诉他们你的父母不在家。根据“Say ‘Mum’s having a shower.’ or ‘Dad’s having a sleep.’”可知，此处是指不要告诉他们父母不在家，否定祈使句用don’t开头。故填(D)on’t。
八、书面表达（共10分）
66. 假如你是李杰，你的英国网友Mike给你发来电子邮件，询问天津的最佳旅游季节。请根据下表内容用英语给Mike回复一封电子邮件。
天气 春季 暖和，多风
夏季 非常炎热，有时下雨
秋季 凉爽，舒适
冬季 有点寒冷
你的建议 最佳旅游季节……
推荐理由 1.…… 2.…… （注：天气情况最多只可作为推荐理由之一。）
要求：
（1）词数：50-70词。
（2）短文要包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
（3）开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
You asked me about the best time to travel in Tianjin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Jie
【答案】Dear Mike,
You asked me about the best time to travel in Tianjin. I’m glad to talk about the weather firstly. The weather of Tianjin is different in four seasons. It’s warm and windy in spring. But in summer, it’s hot and sometimes rainy. When autumn comes, the weather will be cool and comfortable. But in winter, it’s very cold.
In my opinion, autumn is the best time to visit Tianjin. There are three reasons.
First, the weather in autumn here is the most comfortable. You won’t feel too cold or too hot. Second, you can have many delicious fruits and enjoy beautiful Maple trees in the autumn of Tianjin. At last, people in Tianjin always go boating on the Haihe River. It’s the most relaxing activity in autumn and I hope that I can go with you!
Best wishes,
Li Jie
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头；第一段详细介绍了天津四季天气；第二段表明自己认为最合适去天津参观的季节；第三段给出推荐理由。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一人称来表达自己观点，第三人称来介绍天津的天气，美景等内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；表达推荐秋天的原因时，作者用了first，second，at last这样的词汇使得文章条理更加清晰。最后以自己想和Mike一起去海河划船的期待总结全文。
3.高分亮点：
短语：go boating；be glad to do sth.；in one’s opinion。
句型：when引导的时间状语从句When autumn comes, the weather will be cool and comfortable.；that引导的宾语从句I hope that I can go with you!。

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