高中试卷答案网2024中考英语真题大分类 第二部分
读写综合训练 题型一 完形填空 类别二 提升篇
人与自我——生活与学习
子主题1 家庭生活
角度1 家庭与家庭生活
Cloze 1(2023河南)
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother's room she found her mum was __1__ in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to __2__ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family __3__ her mum did before. Bella thought it was not __4__ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown up
When she got out of the room, she saw her __5__ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She __6__ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really __7__．
Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the __8__， will you, Bella？”
She was going to find a(n) __9__ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a __10__ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she __11__ went into the kitchen and began peeling(削) potatoes.
“OK, Daddy，” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can __12__．” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father's face. She felt __13__—grown up, somehow. It was really good to __14__ a smile to her father's face, even for only a moment.
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right？”
“Yes, we will. If we __15__ each other, we'll always be all right.”
They both smiled at each other over the table.
1. A. still B. only C. even D. almost
2. A. look for B. look after C. look over D. look through
3. A. as B. until C. since D. unless
4. A. clear B. ready C. fair D. true
5. A. brother B. sister C. mum D. dad
6. A. explained B. expected C. realized D. promised
7. A. moved B. worried C. pleased D. surprised
8. A. bed B. table C. dinner D. present
9. A. excuse B. suggestion C. example D. question
10. A. full B. hard C. good D. right
11. A. simply B. bravely C. quietly D. suddenly
12. A. decide B. manage C. forget D. understand
13. A. terrible B. wrong C. lucky D. different
14. A. bring B. keep C. turn D. hold
15. A. refuse B. control C. support D. introduce
角度2 饮食与健康
Cloze 2(2023常德)
The Corona virus, or COVID 19, is a germ(病菌) that makes people sick. It causes a cough, fever, and other yucky symptoms. I don't like to be __1__．
But I can stay healthy by washing my hands often with soap __2__ water. I can also stay home and away from others. __3__ I go out to walk or play outside, I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home.
Although it is good manners to shake __4__ or give high fives, right now I need to keep my hands to myself so that everyone stays safe and healthy.
I feel __5__ not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers. I wish I could __6__. But it is closed right now __7__ the corona virus is in the air.
When I feel sad or nervous, I can __8__ those who live in my house for a hug. I can __9__ squeeze my stuffed bear or love on my pet. I can go __10__ to play in my yard or go for a walk. I can even __11__ a book.
I don't like being stuck at home so much. But I know it is __12__， so we all stay healthy. I do like being able to see my family more. My siblings are also out of school and my parents are working __13__ home. I know this is hard right now, but it won't __14__ forever. One day, I will be able to go back to school and __15__ my friends that I miss. Then I will be so happy again.
1. A. upset B. sick C. worried
2. A. and B. but C. or
3. A. When B. Whether C. Though
4. A. heads B. hands C. bodies
5. A. happy B. lucky C. sad
6. A. have a walk B. do sports C. go to school
7. A. if B. while C. so
8. A. ask B. look C. reach
9. A. only B. also C. even
10. A. around B. inside C. outside
11. A. read B. buy C. borrow
12. A. easy B. hard C. important
13. A. on B. from C. to
14. A. come B. work C. last
15. A. see B. visit C. call
子主题2 学校生活
Cloze 3(2023温州)
Matt loved science and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry's class.
“Let me show you __1__ to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.
“Look, Matt's blushing*！” Coco shouted. Matt covered __2__ red face with hands.
That evening he __3__ The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment __4__ me! It's impossible to fail this time.”
The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed* a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but __5__ happened. The paper lay still.
“Matt's blushing again！” Emily pointed out. Matt was __6__ and ran back to his seat with his red face.
“Becoming the Science Star seems so __7__，” Matt thought. That night he couldn't sleep. “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.”．..Suddenly, a __8__ came to his mind.
The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, __9__ his Mickey Mouse ears.
“Mouse ears on the head are your __10__？” Someone laughed and Matt's face burned.
“No, watch my __11__！ Blushing is my experiment，” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.
Matt continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels* in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, __12__ you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I've __13__ many times to control blushing, but now I know it's a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to __14__ it.” The class cheered and Matt's red face lit up the whole classroom.
“Matt is the Science Star of the week，” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked __15__ back to his seat. What a perfect day!
1. A. how B. where C. why D. when
2. A. my B. your C. his D. her
3. A. handed in B. looked through C. waited for D. put away
4. A. for B. with C. against D. like
5. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
6. A. happy B. nervous C. calm D. bored
7. A. difficult B. common C. natural D. safe
8. A. question B. number C. plan D. mistake
9. A. passing B. throwing C. wearing D. repairing
10. A. play B. song C. painting D. experiment
11. A. hands B. face C. teeth D. back
12. A. whether B. so C. unless D. but
13. A. tried B. advised C. guessed D. cried
14. A. finish B. change C. hide D. accept
15. A. secretly B. strangely C. proudly D. worriedly
人与自我——做人与做事
子主题3 做身心健康的人
角度1 身心健康、抗挫能力、珍爱生命的意识
Cloze 1(2023杭州)
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous __1__ star, Derek Ho. Derek's father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a __2__：unluckily, Derek was born__3__. His father's dream to see his son surf seemed __4__！
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his __5__. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. __6__ went to the beach every day and started taking surfing __7__ with a coach. Derek kept trying and __8__，he learned to surf!
Derek explains that __9__ he can't see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can __10__ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, __11__ he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous __12__ in the world. Local surfers were very __13__ to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem __14__．
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek's inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you __15__ yourself!
1. A. swimming B. surfing C. film D. pop
2. A. problem B. rule C. promise D. plan
3. A. poor B. weak C. deaf D. blind
4. A. necessary B. real C. impossible D. proper
5. A. story B. advice C. truth D. dream
6. A. They B. We C. He D. She
7. A. matches B. lessons C. photos D. exams
8. A. instead B. usually C. still D. finally
9. A. although B. unless C. when D. before
10. A. see B. touch C. hear D. taste
11. A. or B. so C. but D. for
12. A. waves B. beaches C. islands D. sports
13. A. sorry B. worried C. scared D. surprised
14. A. after all B. at all
C. at the same time D. from time to time
15. A. deal with B. depend on C. believe in D. look after
角度2 自我认识、自我管理、自我提升
Cloze 2(2023丽水)
Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing __1__ own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done __2__ to the last detail (细节). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very __3__ for days.
When Claire heard about the singing __4__ organized by the community centre, she was very excited to __5__ it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a __6__ experience！” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend a long time choosing a __7__， she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. __8__，when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not __9__ a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that __10__ completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly __11__ I made！” she thought. In the prize giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place, Claire burst into tears on stage.
Claire's mother comforted her __12__ the ceremony. She said, “It's perfectly all right to make mistakes. That's __13__ we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed, “Maybe it is not that bad to __14__. ” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would __15__ her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.
1. A. his B. our C. her D. their
2. A. quickly B. perfectly C. patiently D. normally
3. A. excited B. bored C. upset D. serious
4. A. competition B. club C. festival D. team
5. A. take part in B. talk about C. take pride in D. think about
6. A. strange B. different C. wonderful D. common
7. A. dress B. book C. tape D. song
8. A. Instead B. However C. Finally D. Besides
9. A. create B. understand C. explain D. remember
10. A. line B. text C. word D. page
11. A. decision B. mistake C. choice D. plan
12. A. by B. before C. after D. during
13. A. how B. where C. what D. why
14. A. ask B. show C. try D. lose
15. A. get B. remind C. offer D. find
人与社会——社会服务
子主题4 社会服务
角度1 和谐家庭与社区生活
Cloze 1[2023嘉兴(舟山)]
The first time Hank, a two year old cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 40 foot tall tree for five days, with no food or water.
One day last November, when Delores, the __1__，returned from a market, she found Hank didn't come in for his lunch. As it got __2__，she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat, __3__ and saw Hank on her neighbor's tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after __4__，and became too afraid to climb down.
Delores, now very __5__，called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, as they didn't have a ladder(梯子) tall enough to __6__ the cat. She asked a tree company for help then. __7__，they failed for safety reasons.
The poor owner could do nothing but sit __8__ the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, __9__ it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for __10__ instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even __11__ with fear.
Nothing had worked until it came to day five. __12__ Lyda, another neighbor talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to __13__ it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys(滑轮) and lifted a __14__ with some of Hank's favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it.
Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a __15__ neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble.” she said.
1. A. owner B. visitor C. sister D. neighbor
2. A. cold B. dark C. quiet D. dirty
3. A. ran away B. turned back C. fell down D. looked up
4. A. it B. her C. him D. them
5. A. tired B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed
6. A. feed B. train C. reach D. watch
7. A. Again B. Instead C. Besides D. Anyway
8. A. across B. behind C. under D. opposite
9. A. expecting B. promising C. realizing D. regretting
10. A. help B. sale C. baths D. walks
11. A. better B. slower C. higher D. harder
12. A. If B. When C. Since D. Before
13. A. try B. find C. repair D. change
14. A. toy B. dish C. rope D. basket
15. A. peaceful B. friendly C. popular D. wealthy
角度2 志愿服务与公共服务
Cloze 2(2023泰州)
“Hey, how are you doing I'm Courtney. What grade are you in？What's your favourite book Elephant and Piggy Yeah, I got it.”
If you think you have walked into a library with a __1__ like that, you are exactly wrong. __2__， you've entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber(理发师)．
Two years ago, his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party, offering needy families a __3__ to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes, a warm hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was very busy, he chose to donate his __4__ to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they'd look tidy on that first day of school. Suddenly, a(n) __5__ went through his mind, “The kids should go on getting their free __6__ by having to read a book to me.”
The idea was so __7__ that he continued it for the next two years. Kids aged 5－10 would grab a favourite book, sit in the barber chair, and __8__ while Holmes snipped(剪). If they stuttered(结结巴巴) over a word, Holmes was there to __9__．
After the haircut, they'd __10__ the books, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes—just like in school, only more fun.
Holmes realized that not every __11__ had the time to read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbour Mr.Smith, “You have four kids, and you are so __12__ that sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to __13__. ”
Holmes added, “I, too, __14__ the free snip and reads. Last month, there was a seven year old boy, Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. __15__ the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That inspires(鼓舞) me，” said Holmes.
1. A. surprise B. question C. greeting D. suggestion
2. A. As usual B. In fact C. In general D. Above all
3. A. job B. thought C. possibility D. chance
4. A. money B. books C. time D. hair
5. A. courage B. imagination C. story D. idea
6. A. haircut B. education C. books D. resource
7. A. important B. necessary C. popular D. interesting
8. A. read aloud B. have chats C. have fun D. think hard
9. A. stop B. beat C. help D. laugh
10. A. review B. read C. write D. create
11. A. barber B. neighbour C. teacher D. parent
12. A. happy B. busy C. worried D. energetic
13. A. me B. you C. us D. them
14. A. know B. enjoy C. need D. join
15. A. Since B. When C. Before D. Until
人与社会——人际交往
子主题5 人际交往中的优秀品质
角度1 同伴交往，相互尊重，友好互助
Cloze 1(2023黄冈)
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn't __1__ others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed __2__ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He __3__ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的) to it sometimes.
One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him.Suddenly one of her __4__ dropped(掉落) from her arms.As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help __5__. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy！” The lady said kindly and __6__，smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had __7__ heard such kind words before.He watched her until she went far away. He was so __8__ that he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy！”He repeated the woman's words. Then in a low __9__ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog！” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood __10__ he said.“Even a dog likes it！” he thought.
“Well, Bobby, I won't say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tail happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he __11__ at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw __12__ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice __13__ boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After telling this __14__，the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us __15__ learn about kindness. What great power it has！”
1. A. get on well with B. look forward to
C. keep away from D. take good care of
2. A. at B. on C. in D. to
3. A. lent B. gave C. held D. taught
4. A. books B. boxes C. bags D. hats
5. A. him B. her C. them D. it
6. A. widely B. seriously C. politely D. angrily
7. A. still B. never C. ever D. often
8. A. upset B. worried C. excited D. nervous
9. A. place B. level C. speed D. voice
10. A. what B. how C. where D. when
11. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. moved
12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
13. A. awful B. dirty C. clean D. ugly
14. A. story B. joke C. news D. note
15. A. dare B. should C. couldn't D. mustn't
Cloze 2(2023宁波)
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
“You smell __1__！” Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to __2__ me the box. It's how my daughter and I survive(生存)．”
“But it's just trash(垃圾)，” said Andy.
“One person's trash is another person's __3__，” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it？”
“__4__ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself，” Andy replied __5__. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car. The woman didn't say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a __6__ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good __7__. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life.I couldn't find a __8__， so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she __9__ me to make money by recycling boxes. I __10__ her suggestion and our life changed after that...”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and __11__ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You're right. One person's trash is another person's treasure.” Then his mother came over and was __12__ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with __13__， “You did so much for us. It's my turn to __14__ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us...” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected __15__. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
1. A. sweet B. nice C. terrible D. smoky
2. A. buy B. give C. show D. lend
3. A. pride B. support C. power D. treasure
4. A. Though B. Unless C. Before D. If
5. A. impolitely B. gladly C. nervously D. hopefully
6. A. funny B. soft C. cold D. strange
7. A. luck B. fame C. nature D. behavior
8. A. reason B. dream C. job D. hobby
9. A. allowed B. advised C. needed D. sent
10. A. checked B. questioned C. followed D. forgot
11. A. climbed B. rushed C. rode D. jumped
12. A. surprised B. afraid C. relaxed D. worried
13. A. fear B. interest C. sadness D. joy
14. A. teach B. understand C. praise D. help
15. A. success B. pleasure C. warmth D. pride
角度2 人际关系与人际交往
Cloze 3(2023齐齐哈尔)
Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted？__1__ it's hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing __2__ to apologize(道歉) can help you become friends again and understand why you argue, __3__ you'll separate from each other forever.
Why do you argue
You argue for all kinds of reasons.Your friend's idea is __4__ yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy. When you are __5__， you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing with others is quite normal but it's important to __6__ it and learn from it.
What does an apology mean
Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good __7__ of admitting(承认) your mistakes. In fact, it's very difficult to say sorry to others. Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting what they've __8__ done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should __9__. It's believed that a good apology needs to show that you're truly sorry, you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness(原谅)．
What if(万一) it's not your mistake
Sometimes the mistakes have __10__ to do with you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If __11__ of you still can agree with each other, what should you do Keep __12__ and ask a parent or a teacher for help.
Does apologizing always work
As far as I know, an apology itself __13__ be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make __14__ clear that you'll try to avoid making the same mistake again.An apology isn't a magic stick. It may __15__ people time to understand and forgive.
1. A. Perhaps B. Recently C. Instead
2. A. what B. where C. how
3. A. and B. or C. so
4. A. different from B. similar to C. as well as
5. A. happy B. bored C. angry
6. A. solve B. refuse C. complain
7. A. hobby B. way C. reason
8. A. never B. nearly C. ever
9. A. go away B. try your best C. talk back
10. A. something B. anything C. nothing
11. A. all B. neither C. either
12. A. cool B. relaxed C. crazy
13. A. mustn't B. may not C. needn't
14. A. that B. this C. it
15. A. spend B. take C. cost
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
子主题6 文学与艺术
Cloze 1(2023扬州)
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save __1__. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I'm __2__ to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”
Then he hurried down to the sea __3__ Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.
“Welcome！” cried the king. “Stay as __4__ as you like.”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full sized one. It was __5__ upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat This could be my chance to go home.”
“Of course，” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the __6__．
With the ships pulling and Gulliver __7__， the boat was brought safely to shore.
Gulliver and the king's men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.
“I'd like to leave now，” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will __8__ my story. Could I take some of your people with me？”
“I can't possibly __9__ that，” said the king. “But you may take some __10__ and a sheep.”
He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don't want you to go，” he said. “But I understand __11__ you have to.”
“Thank you，” said Gulliver. “I'll never __12__ you all.”
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.
He was __13__！ One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and __14__ Gulliver. “Where have you come from？” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput，” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the __15__ from the emperor.
The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.
—Adapted from Gulliver's Travels
1. A. life B. time C. money D. energy
2. A. against B. beyond C. off D. through
3. A. between B. among C. upon D. during
4. A. long B. far C. often D. soon
5. A. taking B. falling C. swimming D. floating
6. A. boats B. ships C. men D. sails
7. A. filling B. shaking C. pushing D. carrying
8. A. make B. expect C. suppose D. believe
9. A. require B. refuse C. avoid D. allow
10. A. food B. people C. coins D. cows
11. A. when B. how C. why D. whether
12. A. forget B. regret C. force D. obey
13. A. in danger B. in luck C. in fear D. in peace
14. A. picked up B. gave up C. set up D. dressed up
15. A. awards B. presents C. victims D. rewards
子主题7 体育
Cloze 2(2023包头)
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to __1__ fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to __2__ the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the __3__， or failure, with others. While playing, people have to __4__ each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work __5__ everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that __6__ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
__7__， there are many people who just don't like team sports. They have to find other __8__ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad __9__ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they're not very __10__ at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they __11__ badly. Team sports are __12__ about competitions, and for some people, this is too __13__. So individual(个人的) activities are more suitable for them. __14__， during the COVID 19, many people exercise in their houses by following work out videos posted online.Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal __15__ without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
1. A. keep B. continue C. grow D. bring
2. A. look up B. wait for C. send for D. take part in
3. A. score B. success C. effort D. result
4. A. become B. support C. save D. find
5. A. unless B. when C. if D. though
6. A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing
7. A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly
8. A. places B. time C. ways D. space
9. A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience
10. A. excited B. strict C. good D. poor
11. A. order B. perform C. watch D. teach
12. A. seldom B. usually C. gradually D. completely
13. A. dangerous B. crazy C. stressful D. careful
14. A. At last B. In all C. For example D. Of course
15. A. computer B. office C. taste D. trainer
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
子主题8 文化
Cloze 1(2023连云港)
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was __1__ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty(顽皮的) boy who showed little __2__ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti __3__ he didn't have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up __4__ mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a __5__ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and __6__ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were __7__， Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing(打鸣). An __8__ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords(剑)？” __9__ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords __10__ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how __11__ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history __12__ and put all their energy into reading books. __13__， they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress.A few years later, __14__ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their __15__ came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
1. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry
2. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness
3. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised
4. A. his B. her C. its D. their
5. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close
6. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up
7. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading
8. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability
9. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Though
10. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as soon as
11. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet
12. A. carefully B. politely C. probably D. recently
13. A. In this way B. By the way
C. In their way D. On his way
14. A. either B. all C. both D. neither
15. A. mistakes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties
子主题9 科学与技术
Cloze 2(2023江西)
Sit With Us
You're at your new school. It's lunch time, but you don't have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, __1__ you're not sure if they're friendly. What do you do Natalie's __2__ of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to __3__ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat __4__，she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was __5__，she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch planning app to help students like __6__ find people to have lunch with.
The app—called Sit With Us—is __7__. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and __8__ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to __9__. This allows students to make __10__ online instead of face to face. This is the reason why it works so __11__：it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is __12__ to see that people are replying to her app actively—especially those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She __13__appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her __14__，Natalie wanted people to know that you don't have to do something __15__ to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.
1. A. so B. or C. for D. but
2. A. habit B. course C. method D. question
3. A. search for B. fix up
C. give out D. get away from
4. A. on time B. in a hurry C. by herself D. in public
5. A. called B. refused C. discussed D. believed
6. A. us B. it C. her D. them
7. A. cheap B. simple C. private D. noisy
8. A. miss B. make C. send D. accept
9. A. stop B. study C. meet D. exercise
10. A. plans B. trouble C. reports D. dinner
11. A. late B. well C. hard D. loudly
12. A. upset B. sorry C. happy D. angry
13. A. also B. just C. still D. seldom
14. A. book B. talk C. school D. picture
15. A. big B. new C. similar D. enjoyable
人与自然——自然生态
子主题10 与动植物和谐共生
Cloze 1(2023武汉)
The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven year old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo __1__ better.
Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up(竖着), listening for what had already __2__. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh！” Alejo barked(吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I'm trying to __3__. ”
Suddenly, a strange roaring(轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building's roof(屋顶)to __4__ what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground __5__ up his padded paws(肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn't dare to leave his family.
“Why were they __6__？ Didn't they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land？”Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with __7__ from the rooftop, “Tsunami(海啸)! Run！”
Mama cried, “Sons, come on！” She grabbed(抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You're fast and strong. Follow me up the __8__. Fast！”
But the roar had gotten louder, __9__ her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run！”And he ran back home where he thought he would be __10__. Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it __11__ to hear his voice, too.
Alejo gently bit(咬) Joonas's feet, but the boy wouldn't move. “__12__．” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas's shirt in his __13__. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy __14__.
Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of __15__ ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn't stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother father brothers dog thankful hug.
1. A. knew B. grew C. felt D. became
2. A. returned B. moved C. started D. stopped
3. A. sleep B. speak C. think D. listen
4. A. deal with B. find out
C. worry about D. look through
5. A. held B. pushed
C. woke D. traveled
6. A. cooking B. waiting
C. playing D. complaining
7. A. pain B. anger C. pity D. fear
8. A. hill B. roof C. boat D. land
9. A. passing on B. cutting off
C. breaking down D. leaving out
10. A. warm B. brave C. safe D. free
11. A. hard B. possible C. late D. clear
12. A. Run B. Go C. Come D. Look
13. A. feet B. paws C. teeth D. legs
14. A. refused B. understood
C. promised D. escaped
15. A. wood B. sand C. stone D. water
Cloze 2(2023宜昌)
Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.
As a young __1__， I was well protected in the forest. I used to __2__ a good time with my friends under the blue sky and __3__ the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be __4__ the whole day.”
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our __5__ birthday, people came, moved us from the __6__ and put us on their trucks. “I don't want to go！” Tim cried.
After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with __7__ green. Here we were planted in a line. __8__ the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim __9__ beside me. So we needed enough __10__ to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally __11__ much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no man's land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his __12__. “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days __13__ worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and __14__ me. “Thank you，” she said. “It's you that have turned the desert into a green land！”
Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling __15__. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
1. A. tree B. fish C. girl D. boy
2. A. choose B. forget C. have D. miss
3. A. in B. along C. under D. on
4. A. smart B. happy C. busy D. thin
5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
6. A. beach B. lake C. house D. earth
7. A. all B. nothing C. anything D. everything
8. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. Until
9. A. clearly B. greatly C. kindly D. widely
10. A. desert B. wind C. sand D. water
11. A. became B. smelt C. sounded D. remained
12. A. radio B. keyboard C. backpack D. camera
13. A. from B. about C. without D. of
14. A. asked B. hugged C. invited D. kicked
15. A. tired B. bored C. proud D. surprised
答案详解详析
人与自我——生活与学习
子主题1 家庭生活
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了当妈妈生病的时候，父亲希望贝拉能够像妈妈平时一样照顾家庭，贝拉觉得很不公平，当她看到疲惫的父亲时，内心发生了变化，最后她走进了厨房帮助做饭，他们知道在这艰难的时刻，只要互相支持，一切都会好起来的。
1. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她走过母亲的房间时，她发现母亲________躺在床上，似乎很虚弱。still仍然；only仅仅；even甚至；almost几乎。根据句意和语境可知，此处指的是妈妈仍然躺在床上。故选A。
2. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 她知道父亲希望她________妹妹。look for寻找；look after照顾；look over检查；look through浏览。根据上文“Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister.”她走进房间并且听到妹妹哭了，因此需要她来照看。故选B。
3. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：并且她还得为全家人准备饭菜，________她妈妈以前那样。as像……一样；until直到；since自从；unless除非。根据句意可知此处指的是像妈妈以前一样为全家做饭。故选A。
4. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝拉认为这不________，因为她还要做作业，就像她班上的所有其他人一样。clear清楚的；ready准备好的；fair公平的；true真实的。根据下文“Why did she have to be the grown up？”可知此处指的是不公平的。故选C。
5. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她走出房间时，她看到她的________孤独而疲惫地坐在厨房的桌子旁。brother弟弟；sister妹妹；mum妈妈；dad爸爸。根据下文“She __6__ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really __7__．” 可知此处指的是爸爸。故选D。
6. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她________她的父亲，也是一个丈夫，一定非常________。 explained解释；expected期望；realized意识到；promised承诺。根据下文中“...but she stopped and said to herself...”可知此处指的是意识到父亲的难处。故选C。
7. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她________她的父亲，也是一个丈夫，一定非常________。moved感动的；worried发愁的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文描述可知因为妈妈生病所以没人做饭，没人照顾妹妹，可知此处指的是发愁的。故选B。
8. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝拉，你来做________好吗？bed床；table桌子；dinner晚餐；present礼物。根据上文“And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family”可知此处指的是做饭。故选C。
9. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想找个________去见她的朋友，但她停下来对自己说……excuse理由；suggestion建议；example例子；question问题。根据空后“meet her friends”可知此处指的是找借口。故选A。
10. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们家的每个人来说都是一段________时期。full满的；hard艰难的；good好的；right合适的。根据下文“I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.”可知此处指的是困难时刻。故选B。
11. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，她________走进厨房，开始削土豆。simply简单地；bravely勇敢地；quietly静静地；suddenly突然。根据上文“I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.”可知此处指的是她愿意做饭了，所以是静静地进了厨房。故选C。
12. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都会好起来的，我们能________。decide决定；manage处理；forget忘记；understand理解。根据上文出现的状况可知，此处指的是能够应付。故选B。
13. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，她觉得(自己)________了——长大了。terrible可怕的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据下文“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right？”可知此处是指她感觉不一样了。故选D。
14. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能给她父亲脸上________笑容真地很好，哪怕只是一瞬间。bring带来；keep保持；turn变得；hold持有。根据上文贝拉做的事可知，此处指的是给父亲带来微笑。故选A。
15. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，我们会的。如果我们互相________，一切都会好起来的。refuse拒绝；control控制；support支持；introduce介绍。根据上文介绍可知，此处指的是在艰难时刻他们互相支持渡过难关。故选C。
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了疫情防控期间，作者不得不居家隔离的心情及应对疫情的相关措施。
1. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢________。upset不安的；sick生病的；worried担心的。分析上文“a germ(病菌) that makes people sick”可知此处是指“我不喜欢生病”。故选B。
2. A 【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：但是我可以通过用香皂________水洗手来保持健康。and和，并且，表并列或顺承关系；but但是，表转折关系；or或者，否则，表选择或条件关系。根据常识可知此处表示并列关系。故选A。
3. A 【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：________我外出散步或者玩耍时，我应该与他人保持距离……When当……时候；Whether是否；Though尽管。分析句子语境可知此处指“当我外出散步或者玩耍的时候”。故选A。
4. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管握________或者击掌是一个好的礼仪，但现在我得管好自己的手不与他人接触，这样每个人才能保持安全和健康。heads头；hands手；bodies身体。根据本句中“keep my hands to myself”可知此处考查固定搭配，shake hands意为“握手”。故选B。
5. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不能探望朋友，也不能和老师拥抱，我感觉很________。happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；sad伤心的。根据最后一段第一句“I don't like being stuck at home so much.”可知作者并不喜欢此刻的状态，因而感觉悲伤。故选C。
6. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望我可以________。have a walk散步；do sports做运动；go to school去上学。根据上文提到的人物“friends, teachers”可知此处指想回到学校。故选C。
7. B 【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：但________现在空气中有新冠病毒，学校是封锁着的。if如果，是否；while当……时候，然而；so因此。分析句子语境可知前后两句为同时进行的关系。故选B。
8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我感到伤心或者紧张的时候，我可以________住在我家里的人要一个拥抱。ask请求；look看；reach到达。分析语境可知此处考查固定搭配，ask...for意为“要求……”。故选A。
9. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我________可以挤压我的毛绒熊或者对我的宠物表达爱意。only仅仅；also也；even甚至。分析上文可知本段为可以做的事，此处指“也”。故选B。
10. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以走________我的院子玩或者散步。around周围；inside在(或向)里面；outside在外面。根据句中的“in my yard”和语境可知，此处是指出去在院子里玩或者散步。故选C。
11. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至可以________书。read阅读；buy买；borrow借。分析语境并结合居家隔离的场景可知“读书”符合逻辑。故选A。
12. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我知道这很________，这样我们都能健康。easy容易的；hard困难的；important重要的。分析本句语境可知此处指“居家隔离在这段时间很重要”。故选C。
13. B 【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：我的兄弟姐妹都没有上学，我的父母________工作。此处考查介词的固定搭配，work from home意为“远程居家办公”。故选B。
14. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道现在是困难时期，但是疫情一定不会永远________。come来到；work工作；last持续。分析语境可知此处是指“疫情不会一直持续下去”。故选C。
15. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有朝一日，我一定能重返校园，再次________我所思念的朋友。see看到；visit拜访；call打电话。根据第四段第一句“see my friends”可知，此处为see的同词复现。指见到朋友。故选A。
子主题2 学校生活
Cloze 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是马特经过两次失败最后成为本周科学之星的故事。
1. A 【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：让我来向你们展示________让鸡蛋处于玻璃杯中间。how怎样，如何； where 哪里；why 为什么； when什么时候。根据下文“Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.” 可知此处指的是如何让鸡蛋处于玻璃杯中间。故选A。
2. C 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：马特用手捂住了________红红的脸。my 我的；your你(们)的；his他的；her她的。根据上文“Look, Matt's blushing！*”可知此处指的是马特捂着他自己的脸。故选C。
3. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上他________着《奇妙的科学实验》这本书。handed in上交；looked through 浏览，翻阅；waited for等待；put away收起。根据下文 “This is the right experiment__4__me！”可知此处指的是翻阅书籍。故选B。
4. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这正是我想要的实验。for 对于；with 和……一起；against反对；like像……。根据句意可知此处指的是实验正是他要找的。故选A。
5. D 【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：他举起勺子，但________发生。something一些事，一般用于肯定句；anything一些事，用于否定句或疑问句；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据下文“The paper lay still.” 可知此处指的是什么也没发生。故选D。
6. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马特很________，红着脸跑回他的座位。happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；bored无聊的。根据上文“‘Matt's blushing again！’ Emily pointed out.”可知此处指的是紧张的。故选B。
7. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为科学之星似乎很________。difficult困难的；common普通的，常见的；natural天然的；safe安全的。根据上文马特经历了两次失败，所以他感觉很难。故选A。
8. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他想到了一个________。question问题；number数字；plan计划；mistake错误。 根据下文“Matt appeared before the class again, __9__ his Mickey Mouse ears”可知此处指的是想出了一个计划。故选C。
9. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他________米老鼠的耳朵再一次出现在全班同学面前。passing经过；throwing扔；wearing戴着；repairing修理。根据句中的“ears”可知此处指的是戴着。故选C。
10. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的________吗？play戏剧；song歌曲；painting画；experiment实验。根据下文 “No, watch my__11__！ Blushing is my experiment”可知此处指的是实验。故选D。
11. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不，看我的________！脸红是我的实验。hands手；face 脸；teeth 牙齿；back后背。根据下文“Blushing is my experiment”可知此处指的是让同学们看他的脸。故选B。
12. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你感到压力时，你脸上的血管会大幅张开，让皮肤充满血液，________你会脸红。whether是否；so因此，所以；unless除非；but但是。根据前后分句句意进行逻辑推断，可知此处表示因果关系。故选B。
13. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我________很多次控制脸红，但现在我知道这是人类正常的一部分。tried尝试；advised建议；guessed猜测；cried哭。根据下文 “but now I know it's a normal part of being human”可知此处指的是已经尝试过多次。故选A。
14. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以最好的办法就是________它。finish完成；change改变；hide隐藏；accept接受。根据上句“but now I know it's a normal part of being human”可知此处指的是接受。故选D。
15. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：马特________走回了他的座位。secretly秘密地；strangely 奇怪地；proudly自豪地；worriedly担心地。根据上文“‘Matt is the Science Star of the week，' Mrs.Perry announced.”可知此处指的是马特自豪地走回了他的座位。故选C。
人与自我——做人与做事
子主题3 做身心健康的人
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了巴西男孩Derek虽然生来失明，但他和父亲却从未放弃。在Derek的努力下，他最终成了一名有名的冲浪手。这个故事告诉我们：只要相信自己，就没有什么不可能！
1. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲以一位著名________明星Derek Ho的名字为他取名Derek。swimming游泳；surfing冲浪；film电影；pop流行音乐。根据下一句“Derek's father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too...”可知，是指一位冲浪明星。故选B。
2. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Derek的父亲想让他也成为一名冲浪手，但是有一个________：不幸的是，Derek生来……problem难题；rule规则；promise承诺；plan计划。根据后半句的“unluckily”可知，此处应表示有问题存在。故选A。
3. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……不幸的是，Derek生来________。poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的；deaf聋的；blind瞎的。根据句意及第三段第一句中“he can't see”可知，Derek眼睛看不见。故选D。
4. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他父亲看到他的儿子冲浪的梦想似乎________！necessary必要的；real真实的；impossible不可能的；proper合适的。根据句意及语境可知，Derek生来就是盲人，所以他的父亲想看到他冲浪应该是不可能的。故选C。
5. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Derek 17岁的时候，他的父亲把他的________告诉了他。story故事；advice劝告；truth真相；dream梦想。根据句意及上一句“His father's dream to see his son surf...”可知，此处表示父亲把自己的梦想告诉了Derek。故选D。
6. C 【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：________每天去沙滩……They他/她/它们；We我们；He他；She她。根据上下文可知这里的主语为Derek，应用人称代词He指代。故选C。
7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：……开始跟教练上冲浪________。matches比赛；lessons课程；photos照片；exams考试。根据句意及下一句中“he learned to surf”可知，他开始上冲浪课。故选B。
8. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Derek一直尝试，________他学会了冲浪！instead相反；usually通常；still仍然；finally终于，最终。根据句意及后半句“he learned to surf”可知，他坚持尝试，最终学会了冲浪。故选D。
9. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Derek解释道，________他看不见，但他了解波浪发出的声音……although尽管，虽然；unless除非；when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据句意及语境可知，虽然Derek看不见，但他能听见声音，前后两句存在让步关系。故选A。
10. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：……当它们到来的时候，他可以________它们。see看见；touch触摸；hear听见；taste品尝。根据句意及上半句中“...he understands the noises that the waves make...”可知，他能听见海浪的声音。故选C。
11. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说海浪的每一个部分都发出不同的声音，________他知道该往哪个方向冲浪。or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据句意及语境可知，前后两句存在因果关系，后句是前句的结果。故选B。
12. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他飞去夏威夷在全球最具挑战性和危险性的________之一冲浪。waves海浪；beaches沙滩；islands岛屿；sports运动。根据句意及下一句“Local surfers...surf the huge wave with no problem...”可知，他去冲了全球最危险的海浪之一。故选A。
13. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地的冲浪手非常________看到这个自信的年轻人在巨大的海浪中冲浪……sorry抱歉的；worried担忧的；scared害怕的；surprised惊奇的。根据句意及语境可知，看到Derek在巨大的海浪中冲浪，当地的冲浪者都感到很惊奇。故选D。
14. B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：……看到这个自信的年轻人在巨大的海浪中________没有问题地冲浪。after all毕竟；at all根本，究竟；at the same time同时；from time to time有时。根据句意及语境可知，他在巨大的海浪中冲浪也没有一点问题，此处考查短语not at all，意为“一点也不”。故选B。
15. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Beyond Sight讲述了Derek的励志故事，并教育我们：如果你________你自己，没有什么是不可能的！deal with处理；depend on依赖，决定；believe in相信；look after照顾。根据句意及语境可知，我们要相信自己。故选C。
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Claire是个完美主义者，事事都追求完美。在一次社区歌唱比赛中，赛前她一直精心准备，希望可以有一个完美的演出，然而事与愿违，她由于在演唱过程中忘词而错失第一名。赛后妈妈安慰并告诉她：我们完全可以出错，但重要的是我们应该从犯错中不断学习，提升自我。
1. C 【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织________自己的生日聚会还是做科学项目……his他的；our我们的；her她的；their他(她/它)们的。根据句意及空后的“own birthday party”可知，是指Claire她自己的生日聚会。故选C。
2. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：……每件事都必须做到________，直到最后的细节。quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；normally正常地。根据句意及语境可知，Claire是个完美主义者，因此每件事都要做到完美。故选B。
3. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她的工作做得不好，她会________好几天。excited激动的；bored无聊的；upset失落的；serious严肃的。根据句意可知，此处表示如果工作没做好，Claire便会失落好几天。故选C。
4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Claire听到社区中心要组织一个唱歌________的时候……competition比赛，竞赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队伍，团队。根据句意可知，此处表示社区中心要组织一个歌唱比赛。故选A。
5. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她非常兴奋地________它。take part in参加；talk about谈论；take pride in以……为傲；think about考虑。根据句意及下一句“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize.”可知，她参加了这个歌唱比赛。故选A。
6. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那一定是一次________体验！”她认为。strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根据句意及前一句“She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined.”可知，Claire认为那一定是一次很精彩的体验。故选C。
7. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅花很长时间挑选一首________，她也付出很大努力去把每一个音符唱准确。dress裙子；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据句意及语境可知，此处表示她花很长时间挑选歌曲。故选D。
8. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：________，当她到了副歌的时候，由于某些原因，她不能……Instead代替；However然而；Finally最终，终于；Besides此外，另外。根据句意及下一句“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over...”可知，此处表示她唱歌的过程中出现了状况，前后两句存在转折关系。故选B。
9. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：……由于某种原因，她不能________整句的歌词了。create创造；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据句意及语境可知，此处表示她记不起歌词了。故选D。
10. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道要做什么，Claire只是完全跳过那________。line行；text文本；word单词；page页。根据句意及本段第二句“...a whole line of the lyrics.”可知，此处表示她直接跳过了那一行，是句中line的同词复现。故选A。
11. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我犯了一个多么愚蠢的________啊！”她想。decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划。根据句意及语境可知，此处表示她犯了一个愚蠢的错误，make a mistake意为“犯错”，为固定搭配。故选B。
12. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Claire的母亲在仪式________安慰了她。by通过；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据句意及语境可知，Claire的母亲应是在仪式结束后安慰她。故选C。
13. A 【解析】考查表语从句连接词辨析。句意：那是我们学习的________。how如何，表方式；where哪里，表地点；what什么；why为什么，表原因。根据句意可知，此处表示这就是我们学习的方式。故选A。
14. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她擦干眼泪，赞同道：“也许________也没那么糟糕。”ask询问；show展示；try尝试；lose输。根据句意及语境可知，经过母亲的安慰，Claire也开始认为输了这场歌唱比赛也许没那么糟糕。故选D。
15. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会________她，错误是怎样帮助她学习和提高的。get获得；remind提醒；offer提供；find发现。根据句意及语境可知，此处表示会提醒她。故选B。
人与社会——社会服务
子主题4 社会服务
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是德洛丽丝的小猫爬上树以后害怕下来，邻居们群策群力，最终成功地将小猫从树上弄下来的故事。
1. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年11月的一天，当德洛丽丝，这位(汉克的)________，从市场上回来时，她发现汉克没有来吃午餐。owner主人；visitor 游客；sister姐妹；neighbor邻居。根据下文“she began to look for him around the house” 可知此处指的是汉克的主人。故选A。
2. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当天变________时，她开始在房子周围寻找他。cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；dirty 脏的。根据句意可知此处指的是天变黑的时候。故选B。
3. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她听见小猫的叫声，________并且看见汉克在邻居家的树上。 ran away逃跑；turned back转身；fell down 倒下；looked up仰视。 根据“on her neighbor's tree”可知指的是抬头看。故选D。
4. C 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他一定是在一些狗追________的时候爬上树的，然后太害怕而不敢下来。 it 它；her 她；him 他；them他/她/它们。 根据主语He，可知此处用其宾格形式。故选C。
5. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德洛丽丝现在很________，立刻打电话给消防员。 tired劳累的；worried 担心的；surprised 惊奇的；relaxed放松的。根据“called the firemen immediately”可知，此处指的是担心的。故选B。
6. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并不容易，因为他们没有一个足够高的梯子来________小猫。feed 喂养；train训练；reach够到；watch观看。根据句中的“tall enough”可知此处指的是够到小猫。故选C。
7. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们________因为安全原因而失败了。Again再一次；Instead 代替；Besides除此之外；Anyway无论如何。根据上文“But it was not easy, as they didn't have a ladder(梯子) tall enough to __6__ the cat.” 可知此处指的是又一次失败了。故选A。
8. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：可怜的主人只能坐在树________叫汉克。 across穿过(强调从表面穿过)；behind 在……后面；under 在……下面；opposite 在……对面。根据上文“saw Hank on her neighbor's tree”可知此处指的是坐在树下。故选C。
9. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个善良的邻居给了她一些猫粮，________这能让饥饿的猫下来。expecting期待；promising 承诺；realizing认识到；regretting 后悔。根据句意可知此处指的是给猫喂食的目的是期盼猫能下来。故选A。
10. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 附近的狗主人带着他们的宠物________，而不是让它们在院子里……help帮助；sale 销售；baths 沐浴；walks 散步。根据句意可知此处指的是带着宠物狗出去散步。故选D。
11. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：……这样汉克就不会因为害怕爬得________了。better更好地；slower 更慢地；higher更高地；harder 更困难地。根据句意可知此处指的是不会爬得更高。故选C。
12. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________另一位邻居莉达谈到一个把猫从树上弄下来的聪明方法时……If 如果；When 当……的时候；Since 自从；Before在……以前。根据空白处前后句意进行逻辑推断可知，空白处词汇引导的是时间状语从句，指的是当……的时候。故选B。
13. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：……德洛丽丝决定马上________它。try尝试；find 发现；repair修理；change改变。根据上文“Nothing had worked until it came to day five.” 可知此处指的是立刻尝试。故选A。
14. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起制作了一套滑轮系统，并把一个装着汉克最喜欢的东西的________升到他面前。toy 玩具；dish菜肴；rope 绳子；basket篮子。根据下文“Hank jumped into it”可知此处指的是篮子。故选D。
15. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：住在这么________社区我感觉很好。peaceful和平的；friendly 友好的；popular受欢迎的；wealthy富有的。根据文章内容可知在德洛丽丝有困难的时候邻居们献计献策，所以此处指的是友好的社区。故选B。
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了理发师多年前就通过免费给孩子剪头发，让孩子读书。他在帮助孩子的同时也让他们体会到了读书的乐趣。
1. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你以为你带着像那样的________走进了图书馆，那你就大错特错了。surprise惊奇；question问题；greeting问候；suggestion建议。根据“Hey, how are you doing I'm Courtney. What grade are you in？What's your favourite book Elephant and Piggy Yeah, I got it.”可知，此处指的是像那样的问候。故选C。
2. B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：________，你进入了被称为“故事书理发师”的考特尼·福尔摩斯的工作场所。As usual通常；In fact事实上；In general大体上；Above all最重要的是。根据“you've entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber(理发师)”可知，此处指的是事实上你进入了一个理发馆。故选B。
3. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一届年度返校活动派对，为有需要的家庭提供了解社区免费资源的________。job工作；thought想法；possibility可能性；chance机会。根据句意和语境可知，此处指的是机会。故选D。
4. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他很忙，但他还是选择献出他的________为有需要的孩子免费理发，让他们在上学的第一天看起来整洁。money金钱；books书籍；time时间；hair头发。根据“Though he was very busy”可知，此处指的是献出时间。故选C。
5. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他想到一个________。courage勇气；imagination想象；story故事；idea主意。根据下文“The idea was so __7__ that he continued it for the next two years.”可知，此处指的是想法。故选D。
6. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们应该通过给我读一本书继续得到他们免费的________。haircut理发；education教育；books书籍；resource资源。根据上文内容可知，此处指的是免费的理发。故选A。
7. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法很________，以至于他在接下来的两年里一直坚持下去。important重要的；necessary必要的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的。根据“that he continued it for the next two years”可知，此处指的是受欢迎的。故选C。
8. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：5－10岁的孩子会拿起最喜欢的书，坐在理发椅上，在福尔摩斯剪的时候________。read aloud大声阅读；have chats进行聊天；have fun玩得愉快；think hard苦苦思索。根据上文“The kids should go on getting their free __6__ by having to read a book to me.”可知，此处指的是大声阅读。故选A。
9. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们因为一个词而结结巴巴，福尔摩斯会在那________。stop停止；beat打败；help帮助；laugh大笑。根据最后一段中“Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice.”可知，此处指的是帮助。故选C。
10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：理发后，他们会________书籍，从人物和词汇到主题——就像在学校一样，只是更有趣。review复习；read阅读；write写；create创造。根据语境可知，此处指的是复习。故选A。
11. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：福尔摩斯意识到并不是每个________都有时间和他们的孩子一起阅读。barber理发师；neighbour邻居；teacher教师；parent父(母)。根据“had the time to read with their kids”可知，此处指的是父母。故选D。
12. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你有四个孩子，而且你如此________，坐下来听他们读书是你最没有时间做的事。happy高兴的；busy繁忙的；worried担忧的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do”可知，此处指的是繁忙的。故选B。
13. A 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：把你的孩子们带进来，让他们读给________听。me我；you你(们)；us我们；them他们。根据语境和句意可知，此处指的是读给我听。故选A。
14. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也________免费的剪发读书活动。know知道；enjoy喜欢；need需要；join加入。根据句意可知，此处指的是喜欢。故选B。
15. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：几天后，________孩子回来，他毫无问题地阅读了它。Since自从；When当……的时候；Before在……之前；Until直到……。根据句意可知，此处指的是当他回来的时候。故选B。
人与社会——人际交往
子主题5 人际交往中的优秀品质
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位成功的商人身上发生的真实故事。这个故事告诉我们：我们所有人都应该学会善良，它的力量很强大！
1. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他孤身一人并且和别人________不好。get on well with 和……相处融洽；look forward to期待； keep away from远离； take good care of细心照顾。根据下文“No one showed kindness to him.”可知，此处指的是和别人相处不好。故选A。
2. A 【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：人们总是嘲笑他。at 在某时刻；on 在……上面；in在……里面；to 到……。laugh at嘲笑，为固定短语。故选A。
3. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他________他的狗足够的吃的和喝的，但有时他对它有些粗鲁。lent借给；gave 给；held 抓住；taught教。根据句中的 “eat and drink”可知，此处指的是给狗足够的吃的和喝的。故选B。
4. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个________从她的胳膊上掉了下来。books书；boxes盒子；bags 袋子； hats帽子。 根据下文“As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags.”可知，此处指的是包。故选C。
5. B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：吉姆来帮助________。him他；her她；them他/她/它们；it 它。根据上文“he saw a young lady walking in front of him”可知，此处指的是“她”。故选B。
6. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那位女士微笑着，亲切而________说。widely 广泛地；seriously 严重地；politely礼貌地；angrily 生气地。根据上文“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy！”可知，此处指的是礼貌地。故选C。
7. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他以前________听到过这样亲切的话。still 仍然；never 从来不；ever曾经；often常常。 根据上文“A special feeling came to him.”可知，此处指的是以前从来没听说过。故选B。
8. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常________向他的狗吹口哨。upset心烦意乱的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据上文“A special feeling came to him. He had __7__ heard such kind words before.”可知，此处指的是他感到兴奋。故选C。
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