高中试卷答案网2024中考英语真题大分类 第二部分
读写综合训练 题型二 阅读理解 类别三 应用文
人与自我——生活与学习
子主题1 自我管理
Passage 1(2023河南)
Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What's going on Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.
THE 20 20 20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. ●Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
●Sit up straight about an arm's length（长度）away from the screen. Make sure you're looking down at your screen.Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
●What about blue light blocking glasses(防蓝光眼镜) They may look cool，but research shows that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
1. Who is the text written for
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients.
2. What are the key words in the 20 20 20 rule
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.
D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.
3. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text
4. What is the text mainly about
A. The reasons for eye tiredness.
B. The influence of online classes.
C. The importance of computer glasses.
D. The suggestions about eye protection.
5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel.
子主题2 学校生活
Passage 2[2023嘉兴(舟山)]
1. What do heroes have in common according to the poster
A. They are clever. B. They are brave.
C. They are famous. D. They are inspiring.
2. What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition
A. Print out the templates. B. Take a photo with your hero.
C. Send in one or two pictures. D. Buy a box of 24 colored pencils.
3. Who might be most interested in the poster
A. A cartoon artist. B. A computer scientist.
C. A second year pupil. D. A fifth grade teacher.
人与自我——做人与做事
子主题3 做身心健康的人
Passage(2023丽水)
1. The texts are probably ________．
A. ads B. news C. stories D. notices
2. According to the texts, we can know ________．
A. prices of the three E books are different
B. From Dusk to Dawn is a book about the sea
C. Christy tries her best to become a top horse rider
D. Alena writes about the school life of her young children
3. From the texts, we can infer (推断) “Xlibris” is a ________．
A. school sharing books B. factory printing books
C. website selling books D. coffee shop offering books
人与社会——社会服务
子主题4 社会服务
角度1 校园、社区环境与设施，爱护公共设施
Passage 1(2023泰州)
Store Guide
Here's a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store.
1. Father's Day is coming. If you want to buy your father a T shirt, you can go to ________．
A. Second Floor B. First Floor C. Ground Floor D. First Basement
2. On which floor can't people do the shopping
A. Second Floor. B. First Floor.
C. First Basement. D. Second Basement.
3. If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement，what's the most reasonable(合理的) order to get the things below
a. trousers for kids b. a toy car
c. a jazz CD d. a silk dress
A. c→a→d→b B. c→b→a→d C. a→c→b→d D. a→b→d→c
4. According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons is the most suitable for ？
角度2 志愿服务与公共服务
Passage 2(2023陕西)
Childcare Services for Parents on Holiday ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL PARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service. Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777 (this call is free)． One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room. Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing： ·playing board games ·listening to stories ·reading books ·playing computer games ·singing songs and dancing ·painting pictures ·making craft models Your children will be in safe hands！Our childcare service is for children of all ages. PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OF HIRING A CHILD CARETAKER.
1. What kind of writing is the text
A. Email. B. Ad. C. Story. D. News.
2. How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy
A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Seven. D. Six.
3. The underlined word “contact” probably means “________” in the text.
A. write to B. communicate with
C. learn from D. agree with
4. Who is the text written for
A. Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.
B. Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.
C. Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.
D. Parents who are very busy with their work.
子主题5 社会变迁与未来
Passage 3(2023济宁)
A Picture of My Own City
How will your dream city look in 100 years' time
What kind of city do you hope our children, grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in
Now paint your very own idea about our city & you'll have a chance to win 5，000 dollars!
What: ①The idea of your painting must be your own.
②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.
Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City
9F,__No.168,__Swan__Road,__Swan__City.
When: Send your painting before June 30, 2023.
Prize: 1st Prize: $5,000 (3 winners)
2nd Prize：$2,500 (5 winners)
3rd Prize：$1,000 (10 winners)
4th Prize：$500 (20 winners)
To learn more, please visit: http: // picturemyowncity.swancity.gov/
1. What does the ad ask people to do
A. To paint a future city.
B. To live with their children.
C. To offer 5，000 dollars.
D. To write a 100 word story.
2. How much do you get if you win the third prize
A. $5，000. B. $2，500.
C. $1，000. D. $500.
3. Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
子主题6 体育
角度1 常见的体育运动项目，运动与健康
Passage 1(2023广西北部湾经济区)
Winter sports in China
A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1，212 people： ① Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing(滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years 1953: China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China's first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal(奖牌) in the Winter Olympics. 2023: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
SOURCES: GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA,
GUANGDONG DAILY, CHINA YOUTH DAILY.
1. How many people take part in winter sports in southern China
A. 346 million. B. 186 million.
C. 161 million. D. 46 million.
2. According to the survey, what do the most people do
A. Take part in winter sports training.
B. Take winter sports trips around China.
C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
3. Where did China's first National Ice Sports Games take place
A. In Harbin. B. In Tonghua.
C. In Beijing. D. In Zhangjiakou.
4. When did China win its first goal medal in the Winter Olympics
A. In 1953. B. In 1957.
C. In 2002. D. In 2023.
5. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A. Star Stories. B. Sports World.
C. School Life. D. Science Study.
角度2 运动、文艺等社团活动，潜能发掘
Passage 2(2023山西)
1. You can take the summer photography course ________．
A. at the art school B. at the art center C. at the art museum
2. During the photography course, you will be able to ________．
A. get a surprising gift B. try different cameras
C. learn to take great photos
3. The bike training course gives you a chance to ________．
A. enjoy speed
B. meet sports stars
C. relax with parents
4. Both of the summer camps ________．
A. last for three weeks
B. hold special shows
C. have skillful teachers
5. The writer thinks students should ________ on summer holiday.
A. make more friends
B. use the Internet properly
C. find new interests and hobbies
Passage 3(2023河北)
1. Who paints pictures and makes things at the club
A. Sam. B. Bob. C. Rose. D. Emily.
2. When can you do rock climbing at the club
A. From Monday to Friday. B. From Tuesday to Thursday.
C. On Mondays and Wednesdays. D. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
3. What does Mark like to do at the club
A. Help people. B. Sell food.
C. Make money. D. Go skateboarding.
Passage 4(2023福建)
,Welcome to School Dance Club
Are you tired of sitting too long Do you want to be healthier？Join the School Dance Club and move your body!
Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc.
Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3
Teachers：
Helen White
— 13 years of teaching experience
— Graduated from International Master Dance School
John Smith
— First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016
Ken Power
— Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance
Who to join: Aged 12～15
If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper's office before 18th March.)
1. The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________．
A. be healthier B. be quiet
C. sing folk songs D. learn pop music
2. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
3. If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ________．
A. Helen White B. John Smith C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper
4. Who can join the Dance Club
A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing.
C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13.
5. The text is probably a ________．
A. poster B. diary C. poem D. report
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
子主题7 榜样的力量
Passage 1(2023北京)
1. Who is Emma's role model
A. Ms.Li. B. Mrs.White.
C. Norman Bethune. D. Yuan Longping.
2. What does Betty want to be in the future
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. D. A volunteer.
3. What do we know about Ms.Li
A. She worked in a hospital.
B. She solved the food problems.
C. She is old in age but young at heart.
D. She is very patient with her students.
子主题8 文化
角度1 常见节假日，文化体验
Passage 2(2023黄冈)
Chinese dishes highlight(增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.
Jiaozi Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favorite food is jiaozi. I've probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.”
Red bean bun Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns.“It's my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village，” said Spiteri.“I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.
Spicy hotchpotch Jutta Leerdam, a 23 year old speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted(发帖)her favorite spicy hotchpotch(麻辣烫) on the Internet.“This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is healthier than burgers and fries.”
Rice German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice.“It is different from all of our European rice，” she said.“That's actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home.”
1. What's Julia Marino's favorite food
A. Jiaozi. B. Red bean bun.
C. Spicy hotchpotch. D. Rice.
2. Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China
A. Julia Marino. B. Jutta Leerdam.
C. Jenise Spiteri. D. Nicole Schott.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B. Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D. Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
4. Where can we read this passage probably
A. In a novel. B. In a science book.
C. In a history magazine. D. In a food culture newspaper.
角度2 中外名胜古迹的相关知识和游览体验
Passage 3(2023吉林省卷)
Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It's a good place to e and have fun!
“Red Trip” in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Experience the “red spirit”！
Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious(神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Enjoy the beauty of nature！
Jilin Rime(雾凇) The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Leave your footmarks on the wonderland！
Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here. For foodies(美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste！
1. We will learn about the ________ in Tonghua.
A. special food B. red spirit
C. fantastic rime D. beautiful waterfalls
2. There is a mysterious ________ in Mount Changbai.
A. lake B. river C. park D. waterfall
3. If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in ________．
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
4. For foodies, ________ is possibly the best place to taste the local food.
A. Mount Changbai B. Jilin City
C. Yanbian D. Tonghua
5. The passage above probably comes from a ________．
A. medical report B. thank you note
C. travel magazine D. science fiction
子主题9 科学与技术
Passage 4(2023广东省卷)
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It's like a big toy. Your children will love it.
Opening Hours: 1∶00 p．m.－9∶00 p．m.from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
1. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do
A. Farming. B. Business. C. Housework. D. Schoolwork.
2. What does Little Q look like
3. When can a visitor enter the science center
A. On Monday morning. B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Monday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon.
4. Who can be allowed to visit the center
A. A man with a cat. B. An 8 year old boy alone.
C. A man with his 3 year old son. D. A girl with food from home.
5. How can a visitor book a ticket
A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e mail.
C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the ticket office.
人与自然——自然生态
子主题10 与动植物和谐共生
角度1 天气与日常生活
Passage 1(2023南充)
1. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material
A. An old man in a park.
B. A disabled woman in a house.
C. A child in a classroom.
D. An outside worker at a construction place.
2. How to avoid heat related deaths according to the material
①Drink water. ②Stay cool.
③Go swimming. ④Wear light coloured clothes.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
3. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car
4. Where is the material probably from
A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide.
C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement.
5. What's the purpose of the material
A. To warn people not to stay in the car.
B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D. To teach people how to prevent heat related deaths.
角度2 世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征与自然景观
Passage 2(2023安徽)
Antarctica
Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn't much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at －89.2°C！
Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time！The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5，000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
History of exploration(探险) During 1907－1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1，400 kilometres to the South Pole(南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds There aren't any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.
1. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica
A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983.
2. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time
A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers.
3. Where is Earnest Shackleton from
A. Britain. B. Norway.
C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole.
人与自然——环境保护
子主题11 绿色生活，保护环境
Passage (2023江西)
Gift shop Open Daily 10：00 a．m.－5：30 p．m. Children's playground and activity area Visitors may adopt(领养) a rescued animal for free! Admission： Adults: $7 Children (up to 16): $5 Children (3 & under): Free Family (2 adults & 2 children): $20 FREE CAR AND COACH PARK. TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS(通道) IN ALL AREAS.
1. When can the visitors buy the gifts
A. At 9：30 a. m. B. At 11：00 a. m.
C. At 6：00 p. m. D. At 10：00 p. m.
2. How much is a ticket for a 15 year old boy
A. $5. B. $7. C. $12. D. $20.
3. What do we know about the museum
A. It doesn't provide a free parking lot.
B. The animals there can't be adopted.
C. It offers the disabled special service.
D. Children under 3 are not welcome there.
答案详解详析
人与自我——生活与学习
子主题1 自我管理
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些缓解眼睛因长时间面对电脑而疲劳的方法。
1. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章是为谁而写的？根据第一段第一句“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.”可知，这篇文章是为学生而写。故选B。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：20 20 20规则中的关键词是什么？根据表格“THE 20 20 20 RULE”中第二句“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，20英尺，20秒，20分钟为关键词。故选C。
3. D 【解析】图片句意理解题。题干意为：下面哪个能最好地解释文中画线句子的意思？根据“Sit up straight about an arm's length(长度)away from the screen.”可知，句子意为坐直并且距离屏幕约一臂长。故选D。
4. D 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要关于什么？根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些缓解眼睛因长时间面对电脑而疲劳的建议。故选D。
5. A 【解析】文章出处题。题干意为：你会在杂志的哪部分看到这篇文章？本文主要介绍了一些缓解眼睛因长时间面对电脑而疲劳的建议，因此与健康有关。故选A。
子主题2 学校生活
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一个给自己的英雄画像的比赛。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据海报，英雄们有什么共同点？根据“Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better.”可知他们的共同特点是鼓舞人心。故选D。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你想参赛，在绘画前应该做什么？根据“Download and print out templates(模板) to draw your picture on by visiting http：//kidspic.com.au．”可知首先要打印模板才能绘画。故选A。
3. C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：谁可能对这则海报最感兴趣？根据“The competition is open to 1～3 graders.”可以推断一位二年级的学生可能对海报最感兴趣。故选C。
人与自我——做人与做事
子主题3 做身心健康的人
Passage
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三种不同的书的售卖信息及内容概况。
1. A 【解析】文章类型题。题干意为：这篇文章可能是________。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三本书的售卖信息，所以可推知应该是广告。故选A。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，我们可以知道________。根据“How to Become A Champion”一段中的“From age three to eighteen, she has to learn to deal with all kinds of horses, training skills, choices of trainers, troublesome weather, and horse showing challenges.”可知，Christy尽最大努力成为一名顶级骑手。故选C。
3. C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从文章中我们可以推断出“Xlibris”是一个________。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三本书的售卖信息，且根据文中的网址可推知，这应该是一个卖书的网站。故选C。
人与社会——社会服务
子主题4 社会服务
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个商场每层的设施和服务。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：父亲节即将到来。如果你想要为你的父亲买一件T恤，你可以去________。根据清单“First Floor Men's clothing”可知，去一楼。故选B。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：人们在哪个楼层不能购物？根据清单最后一行“Second Basement Parking”可知，在地下二层可以停车，不能购物。故选D。
3. A 【解析】细节排序题。题干意为：如果你在第二层开始购物，并且在地下二层结束，得到以下东西最合理的顺序是什么？根据清单内容可知，在第二层卖音乐光盘和书，故首先得到的是一个爵士CD；其次在第一层出售孩子的衣服，故会买到孩子的裤子；然后在地面这一层会买到女士的衣服，故会买到一条丝绸裙子；最后再到地下一层，会买到孩子的玩具。故选A。
4. C 【解析】图片理解题。题干意为：根据第二层的信息，下面哪个图标是最适合的？根据清单内容“Second Floor Food Hall”可知，C项符合“Food Hall”之意，应把C项放入问号处。故选C。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欢乐假期酒店为父母们提供的儿童保育服务的相关信息以及孩子们可以参加的活动。
1. B 【解析】文章类型题。题干意为：这篇文章是什么类型？根据文章内容可知文章介绍的是酒店的儿童保育服务的相关信息，因此可能是一篇广告。故选B。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这里列出了多少项孩子们喜欢的活动？根据第二段罗列的活动“playing board games; listening to stories; reading books; playing computer games; singing songs and dancing; painting pictures; making craft models”可知共有七种。故选C。
3. B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：画线单词“contact”在文中的意思可能是“________”。根据第一段最后一句“Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777(this call is free)．”可以推测该词意为“联系，沟通。”故选B。
4. C 【解析】写作对象题。题干意为：这篇文章是写给谁的？根据文章开头“PARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service.”可知，这篇文章是写给住在快乐假日酒店的父母的。故选C。
子主题5 社会变迁与未来
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表应用文。主要介绍了关于描述未来城市的绘画比赛的一些信息。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：广告要求人们做什么？根据文章中“How will your dream city look in 100 years' time？”及“Now paint your very own idea about our city...”可知，广告要求描绘未来的城市。故选A。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你获得三等奖，你会得到多少钱？根据文章中“3rd Prize: $1，000 (10 winners)”可知，三等奖会得到1000美元。故选C。
3. D 【解析】图片理解题。题干意为：以下哪一项最有可能是本次比赛的作品？通读全文可知，比赛内容是描述未来的城市，结合图片内容可知D项符合题意。故选D。
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
子主题6 体育
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国的冬季运动项目。文章通过数据分析展示了南北方不同的冬季运动项目的参与情况，还介绍了最近几十年来中国举办的冬季运动。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在中国南方有多少人参加冬季运动？根据图表中的饼状图的数据“Southern China：161 million people”可知，中国南方有1.61亿人口参加冬季运动。故选C。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据调查，大多数人会做什么？根据图表中的柱状图和第一条“①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games”可知， 在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油的人数最多。故选D。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哪里举行？根据图表最后一个框中第一句话“1953：China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.”可知，1953年中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国是什么时候在冬奥会上获得第一枚金牌的？根据图表最后一个框中第三句话“2002：China won its first medal(奖牌) in the Winter Olympics.”可知，2002年中国在冬奥会上获得了第一枚金牌。故选C。
5. B 【解析】文章出处题。题干意为：我们可以在报纸上的哪里读到这篇文章？根据文章内容和生活常识可推测，该文章会出现在报纸的运动版面。故选B。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了夏令营中的摄影课程和BMX自行车训练课程。同学们可以根据自己的需要参加不同的课程。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你可以________参加暑期摄影课程。根据第二段小标题“Photography(摄影)course at the art center”可知，你可以在艺术中心参加暑期摄影课程。故选B。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在摄影课程期间，你将能够________。根据第二段第二句“You'll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.”可知，你能从顶级摄影师那儿学到拍摄精彩照片的技能，即在摄影课程中能够学习如何拍摄非常棒的照片。故选C。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：自行车训练课程让你有机会________。根据第三段最后一句“If you like speed, this is a course you can't afford to miss！”可知，自行车训练课程会让你有机会享受速度。故选A。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：两个夏令营都________。根据第二段第三句中的“you'll be taught by the skillful teachers”以及第三段第五句“You'll always be with a skillful teacher.”可知两个夏令营都有技术熟练的老师。故选C。
5. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者认为学生应该在暑假________。根据第一段第二句中的“discover new interests and hobbies”可知，作者认为学生们应该在暑假发现自己新的兴趣和爱好。故选C。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五名青少年各自在城市俱乐部里参加的不同活动。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁在俱乐部画画和做东西？根据艾米丽描述的第三句“We often paint pictures and make things at the club.”可知，是艾米丽在俱乐部画画和做东西。故选D。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你什么时候可以在俱乐部攀岩？根据罗丝描述的最后一句“You can do rock climbing on Mondays and Wednesdays.”可知，可以在周一和周三去攀岩。故选C。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：马克在俱乐部喜欢做什么？根据马克描述的最后一句“I like helping people.”可知，他喜欢帮助别人。故选A。
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是一个舞蹈俱乐部的宣传广告。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要________的人。根据第一段第二句“Do you want to be healthier？”可知，最适合那些想要更健康的人。故选A。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：舞蹈俱乐部提供了几个难度等级？根据“Level of difficulty”中的“Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知，有三个难度等级。故选C。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你想学融合舞蹈，你可以选择________。根据“Ken Power”下的“Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in ‘fusion(融合)' dance”可知，Ken Power擅长教融合舞蹈。故选C。
4. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁可以加入舞蹈俱乐部？根据“Who to join”中的“Aged 12～15”可知，十二岁至十五岁的青少年都可以加入该舞蹈俱乐部。故选D。
5. A 【解析】文章类型题。题干意为：本文可能是一个________。本文主要是一个舞蹈俱乐部的广告，所以应该会以海报的形式展现。故选A。
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
子主题7 榜样的力量
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位年轻人的人生榜样。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁是Emma的榜样？根据Emma表述中的“Yuan Longping is my role model.”可知，袁隆平是Emma的榜样。故选D。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Betty未来想成为什么？根据Betty表述中的“...I want to be a teacher like her in the future.”可知，Betty未来想成为一名老师。故选A。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们知道关于Ms.Li的什么？根据Adam的表述可知，Ms.Li虽然上了年纪，但是她有一颗年轻的心，喜欢在公园骑自行车，经常花时间做志愿活动。故选C。
子主题8 文化
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国菜肴为冬奥会增色不少，很多国外的运动员痴迷于中国食物。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Julia Marino最爱的食物是什么？根据第一个表格倒数第二句“My favorite food is jiaozi.”可知，Julia Marino最爱的食物是饺子。故选A。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在中国谁被叫做“red bean bun girl”？根据第二个表格最后一句“She has become the ‘red bean bun girl' in China.”可知，Jenise Spiteri在中国被叫做“red bean bun girl”。故选C。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章内容，下列哪项是正确的？根据第一段第二句“Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.”可知，中国食物在冬奥会时很受欢迎。故选B。
4. D 【解析】文章出处题。题干意为：我们可能从哪里读到这篇文章？根据文章主要内容可知，主要介绍了中国菜肴为冬奥会增色不少，很多外国运动员痴迷于中国食物。所以，可能从一份食物文化报刊上读到这篇文章。故选D。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了吉林省的四个旅游景点。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在通化，我们将了解到________。根据题干关键词“in Tonghua”可定位至第一个方框中的第一句“Tonghua is a good choice to have a ‘red trip'.”和最后一句“Experience the ‘red spirit'！”可知，在通化可以了解红色精神。故选B。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在长白山有一个神秘的________。根据题干关键词“mysterious”和“in Mount Changbai”可定位至第二个方框中的第二句“There is a mysterious(神秘的) lake...”可知，长白山有一个神秘的湖。故选A。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果游客们想去欣赏雾凇，他们可以在________去吉林市。根据题干关键词“the rime”可定位至第三个方框中的第一句“The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City.”可知，应该在冬天去吉林市欣赏雾凇。故选D。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对于美食家，________可能是品尝当地食物最好的地点。根据题干关键词“foodies”可定位至第四个方框中的倒数第二句“For foodies(美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit.”可知，延边是最好的地点。故选C。
5. C 【解析】文章出处题。题干意为：上述文章可能来自于一篇________。通读全文并结合文章第一段第二句“It's a good place to visit.”可推知，应是来源于旅游杂志。故选C。
子主题9 科学与技术
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了人们可以在社区科学中心的智能家居试用人工智能设备，以及其开放时间和门票等相关信息。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第一段中的智能设备可以做什么？根据第一段最后一句“With smart devices(装置)．.., all housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，智能设备可以做所有的家务活。故选C。
2. D 【解析】图片理解题。题干意为：小Q长什么样？根据第二段倒数第三句“It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，小Q有一个圆头，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：游客什么时候可以进入科学中心？根据Opening Hours部分“1：00 p．m.－9：00 p．m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可知，游客周天下午可以进入参观。故选D。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁可以被允许参观该中心？根据Visitors部分“People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.”以及Food & Drinks部分的第一句“No outside food or drinks.”可知，C项中的游客符合要求。故选C。
5. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：游客可以如何订票？根据Tickets部分的第一句“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知，游客应该打电话订票。故选A。
人与自然——自然生态
子主题10 与动植物和谐共生
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要向大家介绍了“预防高温死亡”的相关知识。
1. D 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据材料，哪种状况最危险？根据“WHO”栏中的“Outside workers”及“WHERE”栏中的“Construction places”可推知，建筑工地上的室外工人最危险。故选D。
2. B 【解析】组合式选择题。题干意为：根据材料，如何避免高温死亡？根据“HOW TO AVOID”栏可知，喝足够的水、保持室内凉爽、穿着轻或者浅色衣服可以预防高温死亡。①②④表述正确。故选B。
3. C 【解析】跨学科综合题。题干意为：哪个图表能展示车内时间与温度的关系？根据“Outside Temperature 27℃”栏可知，随着时间的增长，车内的温度会持续升高，排除A选项；图中给出的时间由20分钟后开始，排除B、D选项。故选C。
4. A 【解析】文章出处题。题干意为：这篇材料可能出自哪里？通读文章可知，文章主要向大家介绍了如何预防高温死亡的相关知识，与安全相关。故选A。
5. D 【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：这篇材料的目的是什么？文章主要向大家介绍了如何预防高温死亡的相关知识，其目的是教会人们如何避免高温死亡。故选D。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要从气候、人口、探险历史以及动物四个方面对南极洲进行了介绍。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：南极洲最低的温度出现在什么时候？根据文章第一个方框中的最后一句“The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at －89.2℃！”可知，最低温度出现在1983年。故选D。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第一个在南极洲待了一段时间的是谁？根据文章第二个方框中的第二句“The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.”可知，是渔民。故选A。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Earnest Shackle ton 来自哪里？根据文章第三个方框中的第一句“During 1907－1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.”可知，Earnest Shackleton来自英国。故选A。
人与自然——环境保护
子主题11 绿色生活，保护环境
Passage
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家保护马匹的农业博物馆的相关信息。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：游客什么时候能买到礼物？根据框中“ Gift shop Open Daily 10：00 a．m.－5：30 p．m.”可知，游客在早上10点到下午5：30之间可以买到礼物。故选B。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：一个15岁男孩的门票是多少钱？根据框中Admission部分的 “Children (up to 16): $5; Children (3 & under): Free”可知，15岁男孩应属于3－16岁票价范畴，应为5美元。故选A。
3. C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：关于这个博物馆，我们可以了解到什么？根据最后一句“TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS(通道) IN ALL AREAS.”可知，在所有区域都设有残疾人厕所和轮椅通道，因此这家博物馆给残疾人提供了特殊服务。故选C。
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