高中试卷答案网Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section B & Self Check
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.【人与自我·勤于反思】(2023浙江杭州十中期中)I’m afraid you have made a wrong d . You should think twice.
2.(2023浙江杭州期中)Amy and Kate, you should be really careful when you use k to cut up these carrots.
3.(2023浙江杭州市文理中学期中)We can’t solve the problem by
o and let’s ask the teacher for help.(E8201001)
4.(2023重庆西南大学附中期中)When climbers are climbing a high mountain such as Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰),they usually have trouble
(呼吸).
5.【国防教育】【新独家原创】I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the s .
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6.【人与自我·自我管理】(2023四川达州中考)We should learn to be responsible for (us), not always waiting to be pushed.(E8201001)
7.【人与社会·团队精神】(2023山西大学附中期中)In his speech, our teacher told us the (important) of good teamwork.
8.【人与社会·志愿服务】(2023吉林长春榆树期中)He made a
(decide)to volunteer at the library every week.
9.【新独家原创】Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain (climb) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in China.
10.(2022广东汕头市龙湖实验中学期中)He was shocked when he heard the news of Dr. Martin Luther King’s (die).
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.(2023重庆江津区十二校联盟期中)—Did you take our son to get
X-ray, Bill
—Yes,and I also told him importance of keeping safe in P.E. class.
A.a;an B.a;the
C.an;an D.an;the
12.(2023陕西西工大附中期中)The little boy always eats . So he gets fat.
A.too much;too many
B.much too;too many
C.too many;much too
D.too much;much too
13.【人与自然·绿色生活】(2023江苏宿迁中考)The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never .
A.turn out B.put out
C.cut out D.run out
14.【学习能力·学习习惯】(2023湖北武汉武昌区八校期中)Many people like reading newspapers they can learn what’s happening in the world.
A.so that B.until
C.as soon as D.although
15.【人与自我·职业精神】(2023新疆中考)—What abilities should a dog trainer have
—I think he should be responsible and never .
A.give away B.give out
C.give back D.give up
16.(2023四川乐山中考)—Have you heard about the car near the school
—Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
A.accident B.park C.club
17.【人与社会·文明礼貌】(2023湖北武汉中考)—Excuse me, but we
wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.(E8201002)
A.might B.would
C.could D.should
18.(2022四川成都青羊区期中)—I heard that Tom hurt himself badly in the accident.
—Yes. To save him, the doctor had to his left leg.
A.cut down B.cut in C.cut off
19.(2022辽宁朝阳中考)We took pride in when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
20.(2022四川省遂宁中学校期中)Hong Kong Disneyland is
popular many children like it.
A.such;that B.so;that
C.too;to D.both;and
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
21.(2023陕西西安铁一中期中)我奶奶习惯住在乡下。
My grandmother living in the countryside.
22.(2023湖北武汉武昌区八校期中)阿伦热爱攀岩并且不介意冒险。
Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind .
23.(2023陕西西安铁一中期中)她的宠物狗的死让她很悲伤。
her pet dog made her really sad.
24.(2023陕西西工大附中期中)形势十分危急,我们应该立刻采取行动。
The is highly dangerous,so we must take action at once.
25.【人与自我·自我管理】(2023湖北孝感中考)别放弃!尽最大的努力,你一定会成功!(give)
Don’t ! Try your best and you’ll succeed!
Ⅴ.情景交际
【语言能力·表达能力】(2023广西桂林市雁山中学期中)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(At the doctor’s)
A:Good morning, doctor!
B: 26 What’s wrong
A:I have a sore throat. 27
B: 28
A:Since yesterday morning.
B: 29
A:Yes. My temperature is OK.
B:Open your mouth. Say ah. You have a cold.
A:Is it serious
B:Nothing serious. 30 You’ll get better soon.
A:Thank you, doctor.(E8201003)
A.I am feeling terrible.
B.Good morning, young man!
C.Have you taken your temperature
D.How long have you been like this
E.Take this medicine three times a day.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
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Ⅵ.单项选择
31.(2022 广西贵港中考,33,★☆☆)—I have a . What should I do
—You should go to the dentist.
A.toothache B.headache
C.stomachache D.fever
32.(2023黑龙江绥化中考,12,★★☆)I saw Lily when I passed her room.
A.dance B.dancing C.to dance
33.【人与自我·勤于动手】(2023河北中考,32,★★☆)—Where did you get the toy car
—From Betty. She made it .
A.myself B.himself
C.herself D.yourself
34.(2023江西南昌重点校协作体期中,21,★★☆)—Ms. Zhou, what can I do to improve my English
—I think you should realize the of learning English first.
A.decision B.communication
C.situation D.importance
35.(2023吉林长春榆树期中,11,★★☆)—Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have work to do.
A.too much B.too many
C.much too D.many too
素养探究全练
Ⅶ.语法填空
【新考法·语法填空】(2023浙江杭州十中期中)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 36 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 37 they are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 38 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 39 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 40 (week).
Is there any way to keep 41 (you) away from colds or flu Staying away from people 42 colds or flu may work.Try not 43 (touch)your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.Wash your hands, especially after 44 (clean)your nose.Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water.Stay in 45 warm, well-aired room.If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉)hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine.(E8201003)
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.decision 2.knives 3.ourselves 4.breathing 5.sick
Ⅱ.6.ourselves 7.importance 8.decision 9.climber 10.death
Ⅲ.11.D 考查冠词的用法。第一个空表示泛指,意思是“拍一个X光片”,X-ray是以元音音素开头的名词,用an修饰;第二个空表特指,“the importance of...”意思是“……的重要性”。故选D。
12.D 句意:小男孩总是吃得太多。所以他变得太胖了。too many后常跟可数名词;too much后常跟不可数名词;much too表示“太……”,后常跟形容词。根据题干可知,吃太多“eat too much”,太胖“much too fat”,选项中只有D项符合题意。故选D。
13.D 考查短语辨析。句意:太阳能和风能的价钱很低,而且用之不竭。turn out熄灭;put out扑灭;cut out剪掉;run out用完,耗尽。太阳能和风能用不完,run out符合题意,故选D。
14.A 考查连词辨析。根据“许多人喜欢看报纸”和“他们可以了解世界上正在发生的事情”可知,空格处应该是“以便”,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
15.D 考查短语辨析。句意:——驯狗师应该具备什么能力 ——我认为他应该负责并且从不放弃。根据“be responsible”可知,此处应该是“从不放弃”。故选D。
16.A 考查名词辨析。句意:——你听说学校附近发生的车祸了吗 ——是的。幸运的是,没有人严重受伤。根据“the car”及“Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.”可知,这里说的是“车祸”,故选A。
17.D 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——打扰了,我们应当排队上地铁。——对不起。might可以;would将会;could可能;should应该。此处表示应该做某事,因此应用should。故选D。
18.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我听说汤姆在那场事故中受了重伤。——是的。为了救他,医生不得不切断他的左腿。根据“I heard that Tom hurt himself badly in the accident.”可知,为了救他,医生不得不切断他的左腿。故选C。
19.D 句意:我们最后成功登顶那座山时,我们为自己感到自豪。为自己感到自豪,要用反身代词,故选D。
20.B 考查so...that...的用法。句意:香港迪士尼乐园如此受欢迎,以至于许多孩子都喜欢它。“so+形容词/副词+that从句”是一个固定句型,意思是“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
Ⅳ.21.is used to 22.taking risks 23.The death of
24.situation 25.give up
Ⅴ.26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.E
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Ⅵ.31.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:——我牙疼。我该怎么办 ——你应该去看牙医。toothache牙疼;headache头疼;stomachache胃疼;fever发烧。由“你应该去看牙医”可推知是牙疼。故选A。
32.B 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”;see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room”可知,此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
33.C 考查反身代词词义辨析。句意:——你从哪儿弄来的玩具车 ——贝蒂给我的。她自己做的。根据主语She可知,herself符合题意。故选C。
34.D 考查名词辨析。句意:——周小姐,我能做些什么来提高我的英语水平 ——我觉得你应该首先意识到学习英语的重要性。根据“realize the...of learning English”可知,这里说的是意识到学英语的“重要性”。故选D。
35.A 句意:——这些天你为什么这么疲乏 ——哦,我有太多的工作要做。根据句子关键词“work”可知,这里强调工作多,由于work“工作”为不可数名词,所以应用too much,故选A。
素养探究全练
Ⅶ.[语篇解读] 文章讲述了人们在冬天容易患感冒和流感,并介绍了一些预防感冒和流感的做法和患病后的处理方式。
36.easily 句意:在冬季,人们很容易患感冒和流感。修饰get用副词easily,故填easily。
37.but 句意:许多人认为他们是一样的,但他们是不同的。此处表示转折,故填but。
38.more serious 句意:流感比感冒更严重。结合than可知,用比较级形式,故填more serious。
39.will hurt 考查动词时态。句意:你的身体会疼,会变得虚弱。结合“will have”及语境可知,这里用一般将来时,故填will hurt。
40.weeks 考查名词复数。句意:这可能会持续长达四周。结合数词four可知,名词用复数形式。故填weeks。
41.yourself 句意:有没有办法让自己远离感冒或流感 结合语境可知,用反身代词yourself作宾语,故填yourself。
42.with 考查介词。句意:远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。with表示“带有”,故填with。
43.to touch 考查不定式作宾语。句意:如果你与感冒患者接触过,尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to do sth.尽力不要做某事,故填to touch。
44.cleaning 考查动名词。句意:洗手,尤其是清洁鼻子后。after后跟动名词,故填cleaning。
45.a 考查冠词。句意:待在温暖、通风良好的房间里。 room是可数名词单数,且warm以辅音音素开头,故填a。
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