高中试卷答案网江苏省南京市金陵汇文学校
2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语12月月考卷
语法单选知识点剖析
本次月考单项选择部分分别考查了冠词，介词，动词（短语），固定搭配，词性词形，短语辨析，派生词，并列句，状语从句，主将从现原则，词辨，宾语从句（语序、时态），形容词比较级，情景交际。
21. Zhang Guimei is __________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词，以元音音素开头的单词前用 an 。注意判断标准是实际发音，不是元音字母。又如：a usual day, a university, an umbrella 。
22. The ending of the story was so surprising and completely went __________ my imagination.
A. across
B. over
C. through
D. beyond
【答案】D
【解析】beyond 意为“超越”，go beyond one’s imagination “超过某人想象”。Across 从表面穿过；over 不接触的上方；through 从内部穿过。
23. A students should be encouraged to be honest instead of __________ excuses whenever he or she has done something wrong.
A. looking up
B. putting up
C. making up
D. setting up
【答案】C
【解析】make up 两大含义要牢记，“化妆”与“编造”。Make up excuses “编造理由、借口”，另有 make up stories “编故事”等。Look up “查阅（字典等）”；“向上看”。Put up “张贴（海报等）”；“支起（帐篷等）”。Set up “创立，建立”，如：set up a company 。
24. The fall of Nanjing is __________ beautiful that __________ many tourists are attracted here.
A. so; so
B. such; so
C. such; such
D. so; such
【答案】A
【解析】考查 so … that “如此……以至于”及 such … that “如此（的一个）……以至于”，前者 so 修饰形容词或副词，后者 such 修饰名词，但注意名词前可有形容词修饰。【例外】so many + 可数名词复数；so much + 不可数名词。“如此多的……”。虽然修饰名词，但此结构不用 such 。
25. Henry Alfred Kissinger __________ on November 29, 2023, whose __________ is a great blow to all to all Americans.
A. died; death
B. dead; death
C. died; dying
D. dead; death
【答案】A
【解析】die “死亡”四大变形：die 动词原形；death 名词；dead 形容词；dying 现在分词；died 过去式或过去分词。
Whose 为所有格，后接名词，在该从句里作主语。
26. Mum won’t allow Jack to go to the party unless he promises to be back __________ 9 p.m. tonight.
A. before
B. till
C. as
D. since
【答案】A
【解析】考查表时间的介词，注意含义区分。Before 在……之前；till 直到……；as 当……时；since 自从……。
27. __________ participants in the marathon has increased this year, and __________ them completed the race in record time.
A. The number of; the number of
B. A number of; the number of
C. A number of; a number of
D. The number of; a number of
【答案】D
【解析】the number of … “……的数目”，谓语动词用单数。如：The number of students in my class is 45. 而 a number of … 意为“许多”，可以联想相似结构 a lot of （很多） 记忆。
28. He made his final __________ last winter and __________ from then on.
A. appear; disappeared
B. appearance; disappeared
C. disappearance; appeared
D. appearance; appeared
【答案】B
【解析】appear 动词，“出现，露面”。加上否定前缀 dis- 变为其反义词 disappear “消失”。加上名词后缀 -ance 变为名词，appearance 除了“出现，露面”含义外，还需记住它有 “外表，长相”之意。
29. Be patient! Give him more time, __________ he will find out the truth.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
【答案】C
【解析】连词 and 表并列，连接两个简单句，前为祈使句，后句用一般将来时。其他连词 表达的逻辑关系不同，but 表转折；or 表选择；so 表结果。
30. I’m afraid we will have to call the police if you __________ playing music late at night.
A. give up
B. look for
C. lead to
D. insist on
【答案】D
【解析】insist on doing sth “坚持做某事”。Give up doing sth “放弃做某事”；look for sth “寻找某物”；lead to “导致（某种结果）”，与动词 cause 同义。
31. ----When shall I hand in my report
----As soon as your report __________ tomorrow.
A. completes
B. is completed
C. will complete
D. will be completed
【答案】B
【解析】考查两个知识点：时间状语从句；主将从现原则。本题回答是一个省略句，完整句应为：You shall/should hand it in as soon as your report is completed tomorrow. 其中 as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导的为一个时间状语从句，从句中用现在时表将来（即“主将从现”），后面的 tomorrow 为障眼法。
32. ----A latest China Daily, please.
----Only one copy left. Would you like to get __________
A. it
B. one
C. its
D. /
【答案】A
【解析】注意区别 one 与 it 。one 是“同一类型的泛指”，it 是“某一物的特指”。题中中国日报只剩唯一一份，用特指 it 。如果尚有多份，Would you like to get one 意为“你想要买一份吗？”。
33. ----Excuse me, can I have a talk with Mr. Lindsay this afternoon
----A moment, please. Let me check ____________________.
A. if he will be free
B. whether will he have time
C. if he had a meeting
D. whether does he come back
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。If / whether 意为“是否”。宾语从句用陈述语序，时态则遵循“主过从必过，主现从任意”。
34. I find the problems about physics __________ to work out than those about chemistry.
A. easily
B. more easily
C. more difficultly
D. more difficult
【答案】D
【解析】本题能发现 find sth + adj. 就不难，其中 adj. 作表语，修饰 sth。又如：I find it interesting to learn English. 该题前三个选项都是副词，均排除。D 为形容词，more difficult 为比较级。
35. ----Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
----__________. Opposites sometimes attract.
A. I hope so
B. I think so
C. I don’t care
D. I don’t think so.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景用语。理解了 Opposites sometimes attract. “（性格等）相反的人有时相互吸引。”就不难，所谓的“异性吸引”。I don’t think so. 意为“我认为不这样。我认为未必。”。另外，注意 get along/on (well) with “与……相处得好”这一搭配用法。
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 江苏省南京市金陵汇文学校2023-2024九年级上学期英语12月月考试卷语法单选知识点剖析（含解析听力原文）