高中试卷答案网中央音乐学院附中2023-2024学年第一学期期中试卷
高一英语
说明：
1. 共5大题，满分为100分；
2. 考试时长：90分钟；
2. 请按照题目说明答题，将答案直接写在试卷的合适位置上。
一、交际问答（共5小题，每题2分；共计10分）
根据问题，写出答语；或者根据答语，将问句写出来；要求使用完整的句子回答或提问，必须如实回答，非真实回答，不得分。
1. When and where were you born
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What is your favourite subject
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What is your motto (座右铭)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What kind of person are you
(types of personality [性格类型]：(以下提供词语，仅供参考和选用) outgoing; quiet; overactive [过于活跃的]; a teacher’s pet; a go-getter; an Internet addict; a hard worker; a latecomer [常迟到的人] ; a class clown [班级活宝]; a golden student [学霸])
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________________________________________________
My goal is to go to college and study music
二、综合填空（共20小题，每题1分；共计20分）
阅读下列两篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，请将答案直接填写在题号后的横线上。
A
语法填空
Last September, I entered the Senior High School Affiliated to Central Conservatory of ____1____. By the end of last week, we had learned four lessons of Book One. Our English teacher has taught us how to write a formal traditional letter ____2____ an informal personal e-mail as well. It seems that he wants ____3____ (teach) us everything he knows. In other words, he always inspires us to use English every day. It usually takes me nearly____4____hour to do my English paperwork after each class. To be frank, his teaching methods (方法) have paid off, so we are not worried anymore. Thanks to his good teaching, we have made great progress. Almost everything has lived ____5____to our hopes.
B
语法填空
Dear Mum and Dad
____6____are you getting along with your life You don’t need ____7____ (worry) about me and I have adapted well ____8____my new school situation although senior secondary school is very____9____ (differ) from junior secondary ____10____. Our new campus____11____ (be) very small, but more attractive and ____12____ (interest). It is full of ____13____ (laugh) and music. Sometimes we feel very____14____ (stress) with lots of homework to do. But_____15_____the help of our teachers, we are now more_____16_____ (confidence). Besides, I often work out in the gym and now I am _____17_____good shape. I will make full use of my time and work harder. As the popular saying_____18_____, “Every minute counts.” I believe I will achieve my goal: go to university to study music! I won’t let you _____19_____I am looking forward to_____20_____from you soon.
All the best!
Your son / daughter,
Li Jing
三、英汉互译（共10小题，每题2分；共计20分）
以下的5组句子，A组为英译汉，B组为汉译英，可以相互参照着翻译，目的是考查你学习外语的潜能之一：效仿能力。
21. Senior secondary school is a new start. Studying is definitely a big part of my life.（英译汉）
22. 进入这个学校是一个新的开端。弹钢琴当然是我生活中重要的一部分。（汉译英）
23. His new senior secondary school is much bigger than he has expected and there is a huge gym! （英译汉）
24. 这所高中比我想象的要小很多，有一个很小的运动场。（汉译英）
25. It is believed that tea aids digestion. （英译汉）
26. 人们相信英语语法有助于写作。（汉译英）
27. My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”. （英译汉）
28. 我的老师担心我可能跟不上其他的同班同学。（汉译英）
29. The school’s motto is: “Duty, Honour, Country”. （英译汉）
30. 我们学校的校训是：“尚德、励志、博学、精艺”。(virtue高尚的道德；ambition志向) （汉译英）
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分；共计30分）
阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将正确答案的字母填写到题号前的括号里，或根据文章内容以及自己的实际情况与观点对所提的问题进行回答，将答案写在横线上。
A
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser (辅导员) helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent (流利的) when I graduate. My adviser recommended (建议) that I should sign up for advanced literature (文学) because I like English and I’m good at it.
I had to choose extra-curricular activities too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit (放弃). I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen (流动厨房) and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
31. What level (水平) of school student is Adam
A. He is still in a junior high school.
B. He is in his first year of senior high.
C. He is in his second year of senior high.
D. He is in his first year of a university.
32. What is the main feeling of Adam during his first week at school
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Stressed. D. Confused.
33. Which extra-curricular activity did Adam choose
A. The English club.
B. The cooking club.
C. The volunteer club.
D. The school football team.
34. What does Adam think of his schoolmates
A. They are diligent and intelligent.
B. They are responsible but worried.
C. They are unhappy and feel bored.
D. They are relaxing and always happy.
35. Which of the following words is NOT suitable to describe Adam
A. Happy. B. Responsible. C. Pessimistic (悲观的). D. diligent.
36. Does Adam think going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Does Adam think Chinese is very difficult to learn
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Why did Adam’s adviser recommend that he should sign up for advanced literature
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39 What did the coach think of Adam’s football skill
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. Can you complete the following sentences to describe (描述) the reasons for your own mixed (混杂的) feelings about the freshman challenge （至少补全2个句子，也可补全3个或全部回答。）
I feel happy because________________________________________________________________________
I feel unhappy because______________________________________________________________________
I feel confused because _____________________________________________________________________
I feel confident because ____________________________________________________________________
B
阅读表达
Exercising Could Lower Stress in High Schools
Stress is one of the most serious problems among high school students. Stress can not only affect how students perform in school, but it also changes how they interact (交往) with others. Stressing is a normal (正常的) part of life.
Stress can come from many different places for high school students. From my own experiences, I know that balancing studying, homework, sports, and social life is really tough. Senior high school students have to worry about getting good grades and getting into college.
One way I think we can fight the stress is by exercising. Physical activity has been known to lower stress in teens as well as adults. The enjoyment of physical activity can take a student’s worries off their mind. This is definitely important.
Since students study in school the whole day from 7:30 in the morning, to around 10:30 at night, having limited (有限的) time to do physical activity, I think it would be a good idea to add some sort of physical activity into the school day. Maybe ten or fifteen minutes would be enough.
I think that adding this little amount of physical activity can help high school students in a lot of ways other than just stress relief. I think that it will improve their attention in class, which could improve their grades. These activities can help their physical and mental health, which will benefit them later in life as well as the present. If high school students do exercise regularly, they will be more likely to do better in school.
41. What does the author (作者) think of stressing
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Where does your stress come from
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. The author thinks one way we can fight the stress is by exercising. Do you agree with him
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44. What is your own way to fight or reduce stress
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45. Who do you ask for help when you feel stressed What advice does he or she give you
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
46. 一位名叫Doug的加拿大音乐家即将到访我校，他想提前了解下你的学业情况，请你用英语给他写一封e-mail，分别用一句话评价下你所学的每一个学科（包括你的专业课），紧接着再用一句话评价你的每一科授课教师。
注意：
1. 字数：不少于60词；
2. 表达须真实，并使用你的真实姓名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中央音乐学院附中2023-2024学年第一学期期中试卷
高一英语
说明：
1. 共5大题，满分为100分；
2. 考试时长：90分钟；
2. 请按照题目说明答题，将答案直接写在试卷的合适位置上。
一、交际问答（共5小题，每题2分；共计10分）
根据问题，写出答语；或者根据答语，将问句写出来；要求使用完整的句子回答或提问，必须如实回答，非真实回答，不得分。
1. When and where were you born
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What is your favourite subject
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What is your motto (座右铭)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What kind of person are you
(types of personality [性格类型]：(以下提供的词语，仅供参考和选用) outgoing; quiet; overactive [过于活跃的]; a teacher’s pet; a go-getter; an Internet addict; a hard worker; a latecomer [常迟到的人] ; a class clown [班级活宝]; a golden student [学霸])
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________________________________________________
My goal is to go to college and study music.
二、综合填空（共20小题，每题1分；共计20分）
阅读下列两篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，请将答案直接填写在题号后的横线上。
A
语法填空
Last September, I entered the Senior High School Affiliated to Central Conservatory of ____1____. By the end of last week, we had learned four lessons of Book One. Our English teacher has taught us how to write a formal traditional letter ____2____ an informal personal e-mail as well. It seems that he wants ____3____ (teach) us everything he knows. In other words, he always inspires us to use English every day. It usually takes me nearly____4____hour to do my English paperwork after each class. To be frank, his teaching methods (方法) have paid off, so we are not worried anymore. Thanks to his good teaching, we have made great progress. Almost everything has lived ____5____to our hopes.
【答案】1. Music
2. and 3. to teach
4. an 5. up
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者进入高中后英语学习的情况。
【1题详解】
考查名词。句意：去年九月，我进入了中央音乐学院附属高中。空格处表示“音乐”，用名词music，专有名词，首字母要大写。故填 Music。
【2题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们的英语老师教我们如何写正式的传统信件，也教我们如何写非正式的私人电子邮件。名词a formal traditional letter和an informal personal e-mail之间为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：似乎他想教我们他所知道的一切。want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”。故填 to teach。
【4题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每次课后，我通常要花将近一个小时做英语作业。名词hour为可数名词， 且以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 an 修饰。故填 an。
5题详解】
考查短语。句意：几乎一切都达到了我们的期望。live up to 表示“达到，符合”。故填 up。
B
语法填空
Dear Mum and Dad,
____6____are you getting along with your life You don’t need ____7____ (worry) about me and I have adapted well ____8____my new school situation although senior secondary school is very____9____ (differ) from junior secondary ____10____. Our new campus____11____ (be) very small, but more attractive and ____12____ (interest). It is full of ____13____ (laugh) and music. Sometimes we feel very____14____ (stress) with lots of homework to do. But_____15_____the help of our teachers, we are now more_____16_____ (confidence). Besides, I often work out in the gym and now I am _____17_____good shape. I will make full use of my time and work harder. As the popular saying_____18_____, “Every minute counts.” I believe I will achieve my goal: go to university to study music! I won’t let you _____19_____I am looking forward to_____20_____from you soon.
All the best!
Your son / daughter,
Li Jing
【答案】6. How 7. to worry
8. to 9. different
10. school 11. is
12. interesting
13. laughter
14. stressed
15 with 16. confident
17. in 18. goes
19. down 20. hearing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封来自孩子的信，向父母汇报了自己适应新学校生活的情况。
【6题详解】
考查疑问词。句意：你的生活过得怎么样？考查疑问句的特殊疑问词，根据句意可知，本句是对状语的提问，用how；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填How。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你不用担心我，我已经很好地适应了我的新学校的情况，虽然高中和初中有很大的不同。非谓语动词担当动词need的宾语，用动词不定式形式。故填to worry。
【8题详解】
考查固定短语：你不用担心我，我已经很好地适应了我的新学校的情况，虽然高中和初中有很大的不同。固定短语：adapt to，意为“适应”，符合句意。故填to。
【9题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你不用担心我，我已经很好地适应了我的新学校的情况，虽然高中和初中有很大的不同。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填different。
【10题详解】
考查名词。句意：你不用担心我，我已经很好地适应了我的新学校的情况，虽然高中和初中有很大的不同。根据句意可知，空处指的是初中，短语为：junior school，意为“初中”，符合句意。故填school。
【11题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们的新校园很小，但更有吸引力和有趣。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“new campus”，单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们的新校园很小，但更有吸引力和有趣。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。动词“interest”的形容词形式有两种：interesting，意为“有趣的”修饰物；interested，意为“对……感兴趣的”，修饰人。本句主语为“campus”。故填interesting。
【13题详解】
考查名词。句意：它充满了笑声和音乐。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词，意为“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。
【14题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时我们会因为有很多作业要做而感到压力很大。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语，意为“有压力的”，用形容词stressed。故填stressed。
【15题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：但是在老师的帮助下，我们现在更加自信了。固定短语：with the help of，意为“在……的帮助下”，符合句意。故填with。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是在老师的帮助下，我们现在更加自信了。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语，意为自信的。故填confident。
【17题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：此外，我经常在健身房锻炼，现在我的身材很好。固定短语：in good shape，意为“身材很好”，符合句意。故填in。
【18题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：俗话说：“分秒必争。”这里为从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the popular saying”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。
【19题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我不会让你们失望的。固定短语：let down，意为“使失望”，符合句意。故填down。
【20题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待很快收到你们的来信。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填hearing。
三、英汉互译（共10小题，每题2分；共计20分）
以下的5组句子，A组为英译汉，B组为汉译英，可以相互参照着翻译，目的是考查你学习外语的潜能之一：效仿能力。
21. Senior secondary school is a new start. Studying is definitely a big part of my life.（英译汉）
【答案】高中是一个新的开始。学习当然是我生活中的一个重要部分。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，两句都是简单的主系表结构。第一句主语是Senior secondary school“高中”，is是系动词，a new start“一个新的开始”作表语。第二句主语是Studying“学习”，is是系动词，definitely“当然”是副词作状语，a big part of my life“我生活中的一个重要部分”作表语。故翻译为：高中是一个新的开始。学习当然是我生活中的一个重要部分。
22. 进入这个学校是一个新的开端。弹钢琴当然是我生活中重要的一部分。（汉译英）
【答案】Entering this school is a new start. Playing the piano is definitely a big part of my life.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词和时态。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“进入这个学校”翻译为enter this school；“一个新的开端”翻译为 a new start；“弹钢琴”翻译为play the piano；“当然”用副词definitely；“我生活中重要的一部分”翻译为a big part of my life。句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。根据句意，故翻译为Entering this school is a new start. Playing the piano is definitely a big part of my life。
23. His new senior secondary school is much bigger than he has expected and there is a huge gym! （英译汉）
【答案】他的新高中比他想象的要大得多，还有一个很大的体育馆！
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、比较级和there be句型。His new senior secondary school翻译为“他的新高中”，在句中作主语；much bigger than为比较级结构，翻译为“比……大得多”；he has expected翻译为“他想象的”；there is a huge gym为there be句型，翻译为“一个很大的体育馆”。故翻译为：他的新高中比他想象的要大得多，还有一个很大的体育馆！
24. 这所高中比我想象的要小很多，有一个很小的运动场。（汉译英）
【答案】The senior secondary school is much smaller than I have expected and there is a small playground.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、比较级和there be句型。“这所高中”翻译为the senior secondary school；“比……要小很多”用比较级结构much smaller than...；“我想象的”使用现在完成时，翻译为I have expected；“有……”用there be句型；“有一个很小的运动场”陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，翻译为there is a small playground。故翻译为The senior secondary school is much smaller than I have expected and there is a small playground.
25. It is believed that tea aids digestion. （英译汉）
【答案】人们相信茶有助于消化。
【解析】
【详解】考查句型和时态。It is believed that表示“人们相信……”为固定句型；tea表示“茶”；aids digestion表示“有助于消化”在陈述事实，为一般现在时，故翻译为人们相信茶有助于消化。
26. 人们相信英语语法有助于写作。（汉译英）
【答案】It is believed that English grammar is helpful for writing.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和主语从句。“人们相信”翻译为It is believed that...，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句；“英语语法”翻译为 English grammar ；“有助于”用短语be helpful for。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为It is believed that English grammar is helpful for writing。
27. My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”. （英译汉）
【答案】我的父母担心我可能会成为一个“网瘾者”。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。My parents翻译为“我的父母”，在句中作主语；are worried that“担心”，后接宾语从句；情态动词may翻译为“可能”；become翻译为“成为”；an Internet addict翻译为“一个上网成瘾的人；网瘾者”。故翻译为：我的父母担心我可能会成为一个“网瘾者”。
28. 我的老师担心我可能跟不上其他的同班同学。（汉译英）
【答案】My teacher is worried that I may not keep up with the other classmates.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和宾语从句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“我的老师”翻译为my teacher，在句中作主语；“担心”翻译为be worried that…，后接宾语从句；“可能”用情态动词may；“跟上”用短语keep up with；“其他的同班同学”翻译为the other classmates。故翻译为My teacher is worried that I may not keep up with the other classmates.
29. The school’s motto is: “Duty, Honour, Country”. （英译汉）
【答案】这所学校校训是：“责任，荣耀，国家”。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。主语The school’s motto表示“这所学校的校训”；陈述事实，为一般现在时。Duty, Honour, Country表示“责任，荣耀，国家”。故翻译为这所学校的校训是：“责任，荣耀，国家”。
30. 我们学校的校训是：“尚德、励志、博学、精艺”。(virtue高尚的道德；ambition志向) （汉译英）
【答案】Our school’s motto is: “Virtue, Ambition, Erudition, Virtuosity”.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和时态。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“我们学校的校训”翻译为our school’s motto；“尚德”翻译为virtue；“励志”翻译为ambition；“博学”翻译为erudition；“精艺”翻译为virtuosity。故翻译为 Our school’s motto is: “Virtue, Ambition, Erudition, Virtuosity”。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分；共计30分）
阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将正确答案的字母填写到题号前的括号里，或根据文章内容以及自己的实际情况与观点对所提的问题进行回答，将答案写在横线上。
A
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser (辅导员) helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent (流利的) when I graduate. My adviser recommended (建议) that I should sign up for advanced literature (文学) because I like English and I’m good at it.
I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit (放弃). I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen (流动厨房) and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
31. What level (水平) of school student is Adam
A. He is still in a junior high school.
B. He is in his first year of senior high.
C. He is in his second year of senior high.
D. He is in his first year of a university.
32. What is the main feeling of Adam during his first week at school
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Stressed. D. Confused.
33. Which extra-curricular activity did Adam choose
A. The English club.
B. The cooking club.
C. The volunteer club.
D. The school football team.
34. What does Adam think of his schoolmates
A. They are diligent and intelligent.
B. They are responsible but worried.
C. They are unhappy and feel bored.
D. They are relaxing and always happy.
35. Which of the following words is NOT suitable to describe Adam
A. Happy. B. Responsible. C. Pessimistic (悲观的). D. diligent.
36. Does Adam think going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Does Adam think Chinese is very difficult to learn
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Why did Adam’s adviser recommend that he should sign up for advanced literature
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39. What did the coach think of Adam’s football skill
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. Can you complete the following sentences to describe (描述) the reasons for your own mixed (混杂的) feelings about the freshman challenge （至少补全2个句子，也可补全3个或全部回答。）
I feel happy because________________________________________________________________________
I feel unhappy because______________________________________________________________________
I feel confused because _____________________________________________________________________
I feel confident because ____________________________________________________________________
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
36. Yes, he does.
37. Yes, he does.
38. Because he likes English and he is good at it.
39. He thought Adam didn’t play well enough.
40. ①. I can make new friends in senior high school. ②. I have to study harder than before. ③. I don't know how to adapt to the new environment. ④. I believe I can handle the challenges.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者Adam作为一名高一新生，如何适应从初中到高中的转变。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.(嗨！我叫Adam，是一名高一学生。) ”可知，Adam是一名高一学生。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The first week was a little confusing.(第一周有点混乱。)”可知，Adam在高中的第一周感到有点混乱。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I joined a volunteer club instead. (我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。)”可知，Adam加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.(我明白作为一名高中生，我需要更加努力学习，并适应承担更多的责任。我对跟上高级课程的同学们有些担心，适应大量的作业也会相当困难。)”可推断，Adam对跟上高级课程的同学们有些担心，由此可知，他的同学都非常聪明和勤奋，让Adam 感到有压力，决定更加努力地学习。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他同学，而且要适应这么多的作业也很难。不过，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好准备。)”可知，Adam感到开心，也准备好了承担更多责任，并且会努力学习。所以选项C“pessimistic(悲观的)”不符合对Adam的描述。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.(从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。)”可知，Adam觉得从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。故答案为Yes, he does.
【37题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent (流利的) when I graduate.(我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。)”可知，Adam觉得中文是一门很难的语言。故答案为Yes, he does.
【38题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“My adviser recommended (建议) that I should sign up for advanced literature (文学) because I like English and I’m good at it.(我的指导老师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。)”可知，Adam的导师建议他选修高级文学班是因为他喜欢英语而且也擅长英语。故答案为Because he likes English and he is good at it.
【39题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.(我想加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我，我踢得不够好。)”可知，教练认为Adam的足球踢得不够好。故答案为He thought Adam didn’t play well enough.
【40题详解】
①.开放题。要求考生描述一下新生挑战高兴原因，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I can make new friends in senior high school.
②.开放题。要求考生描述一下新生挑战不开心的原因，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I have to study harder than before.
③.开放题。要求考生描述一下新生挑战困惑的原因，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I don’t know how to adapt to the new environment.
④.开放题。要求考生描述一下新生挑战自信的原因，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I believe I can handle the challenges.
B
阅读表达
Exercising Could Lower Stress in High Schools
Stress is one of the most serious problems among high school students. Stress can not only affect how students perform in school, but it also changes how they interact (交往) with others. Stressing is a normal (正常的) part of life.
Stress can come from many different places for high school students. From my own experiences, I know that balancing studying, homework, sports, and social life is really tough. Senior high school students have to worry about getting good grades and getting into college.
One way I think we can fight the stress is by exercising. Physical activity has been known to lower stress in teens as well as adults. The enjoyment of physical activity can take a student’s worries off their mind. This is definitely important.
Since students study in school the whole day from 7:30 in the morning, to around 10:30 at night, having limited (有限的) time to do physical activity, I think it would be a good idea to add some sort of physical activity into the school day. Maybe ten or fifteen minutes would be enough.
I think that adding this little amount of physical activity can help high school students in a lot of ways other than just stress relief. I think that it will improve their attention in class, which could improve their grades. These activities can help their physical and mental health, which will benefit them later in life as well as the present. If high school students do exercise regularly, they will be more likely to do better in school.
41 What does the author (作者) think of stressing
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Where does your stress come from
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. The author thinks one way we can fight the stress is by exercising. Do you agree with him
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44. What is your own way to fight or reduce stress
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45. Who do you ask for help when you feel stressed What advice does he or she give you
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. It is a normal part of life.
42. From many different places such as studying, homework, sports, and social life.
43. Yes, I do.
44. I listen to music, talk to friends or family members, or take a break to do something I enjoy.
45. When I feel stressed, I usually ask my parents or teachers for help. They advise me to take some time to relax, such as taking a walk or doing some exercise. They also encourage me to talk to them about my feelings and problems.
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生面临压力问题，并提出了通过锻炼来降低压力的方法。
【41题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Stress can not only affect how students perform in school, but it also changes how they interact (交往) with others. Stressing is a normal (正常的) part of life.(压力不仅会影响学生在学校的表现，还会改变他们与他人互动的方式。压力是生活中很正常的一部分。)”可知，作者认为压力是生活中很正常的一部分。故答案为It is a normal part of life。
【42题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Stress can come from many different places for high school students. From my own experiences, I know that balancing studying, homework, sports, and social life is really tough. Senior high school students have to worry about getting good grades and getting into college.(对于高中生来说，压力可以来自许多不同的地方。从我自己的经历来看，我知道平衡学习、家庭作业、运动和社交生活真的很难。高中生不得不担心取得好成绩和进入大学。)”可知，作者认为压力来自许多不同的地方，如学习、作业、运动和社交等等。故答案为From many different places such as studying, homework, sports, and social life。
【43题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“I think that adding this little amount of physical activity can help high school students in a lot of ways other than just stress relief. I think that it will improve their attention in class, which could improve their grades. These activities can help their physical and mental health, which will benefit them later in life as well as the present. If high school students do exercise regularly, they will be more likely to do better in school.(我认为增加少量的体育活动可以在很多方面帮助高中生，而不仅仅是缓解压力。我认为这会提高他们在课堂上的注意力，从而提高他们的成绩。这些活动可以帮助他们的身心健康，这将有利于他们以后的生活以及现在。如果高中生经常锻炼，他们就更有可能在学校做得更好。)”可知，作者说的非常有道理，锻炼可以帮助我们减少压力，对我们身心都有好处。所以我赞同作者的观点。故答案为Yes, I do。
【44题详解】
开放题。要求考生谈谈自己是如何对抗或减轻压力的，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I listen to music, talk to friends or family members, or take a break to do something I enjoy。
【45题详解】
开放题。要求考生谈谈自己感到压力时会向谁求助，以及这个人会给考生什么建议，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为When I feel stressed, I usually ask my parents or teachers for help. They advise me to take some time to relax, such as taking a walk or doing some exercise. They also encourage me to talk to them about my feelings and problems。
五、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
46. 一位名叫Doug的加拿大音乐家即将到访我校，他想提前了解下你的学业情况，请你用英语给他写一封e-mail，分别用一句话评价下你所学的每一个学科（包括你的专业课），紧接着再用一句话评价你的每一科授课教师。
注意：
1. 字数：不少于60词；
2. 表达须真实，并使用你的真实姓名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Doug,
I am thrilled to hear that you will be visiting our school soon. As a Canadian musician, I am intrigued by your journey and excited to share my academic experiences with you.
I am currently enrolled in a Bachelor's program, majoring in Musicology. This subject allows me to explore the history, theory, and criticism of music, providing a well-rounded understanding of the art form. My English course explores literature and language, allowing me to develop my critical thinking skills and enhance my writing abilities. My English professor is an engaging storyteller who incorporates relevant examples and current events into her lessons, making them both relevant and captivating. My Mathematics course covers a range of topics, from algebra to calculus. My Mathematics professor is highly skilled at explaining complex concepts and has a knack for making the material both interesting and accessible.
Thank you for showing interest in my academic life. I am looking forward to sharing more about my experiences with you during your visit.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。一位名叫Doug的加拿大音乐家即将到访我校，他想提前了解下你的学业情况，请你用英语给他写一封e-mail，分别用一句话评价下你所学的每一个学科（包括你的专业课），紧接着再用一句话评价你的每一科授课教师。
【详解】1.词汇积累
攻读：enroll in→major in
加强：enhance→strengthen
有关的：relevant→related
一系列：a range of→a series of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I am currently enrolled in a Bachelor's program, majoring in Musicology. This subject allows me to explore the history, theory, and criticism of music, providing a well-rounded understanding of the art form.
拓展句：I am currently enrolled in a Bachelor's program, majoring in Musicology, which allows me to explore the history, theory, and criticism of music, providing a well-rounded understanding of the art form.
【点睛】[高分句型1] My English professor is an engaging storyteller who incorporates relevant examples and current events into her lessons, making them both relevant and captivating. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] My English course explores literature and language, allowing me to develop my critical thinking skills and enhance my writing abilities. (运用了现在分词作状语)