高中试卷答案网学军中学高一上学期12月月考
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for
A. His pen
B. His book
C. His phone
2: What does Carol's father ask her to do
A. Talk with her friends
B. Go out with him
C. Put on warm clothes
3. How man members are there in Alice's group now
A.Two B.Four C.Six
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Ways of cooking
B. Healthy food for kids
C. Kids helping in the kitchen
5. What is the woman
A. She's a shop assistant
B. She's a receptionist
C.She's a secretary
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man sound surprised
A. Lily rejected a job offer
B. Lily was absent from school
C. Lily turned down a scholarship
7. What has Lily decided to do
A. Travel to Dubai
B. Stay with her mom
C. Start a business
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues
B. Relatives
C. Classmates
9. What is Sabrina’s sister doing
A. Touring in Africa
B. Teaching in a village
C. Working in a company
10. How can Sabrina reach her sister now
A.By phone
B. By email
C.By letter
听8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does Maria think of the soup
A.Tasteless
B.Just fine
C.Thick
12 What does Karl say can be added to the soup
A.Salt
B.Onions
C.Pepper
13. Where are the speakers
A. At home
B. At a restaurant
C. At a friend's house
9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14: When will someone come to check the hot water
A. This afternoon
B.Tomorrow
C.At the weekend
15 How did the students know about the flat
A. From a friend
B. From a newspaper
C. From a house agency
16. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge
A. Pay the students for the new one
B. Get someone to fix the old one
C. Order one on the Internet
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题，
17. Who is the speaker
A. an invited guest
B. A news reporter
C.A radio host
18. In what way has the speaker changed
A. He speaks faster
B. He becomes heavier
C. He cooks more often
19. What is different for the speaker to get used to
A.The food
B. The weather
C. The language
20. What does the speaker think of the French people
A.A bit cold
B.Generous
C.Easy-going
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The Jane Austen Society of North America (JASNA) is dedicated to the enjoyment and appreciation of Jane Austen and her writing. JASNA is a nonprofit organization, staffed by volunteers, whose mission is to foster among the widest number of readers the study, appreciation, and understanding of Jane Austen's works, her life, and her genius. We have over 5,000 members of all ages and from diverse walks of life. Although most live in the United States or Canada, we also have members in more than a dozen other countries.
JASNA conducts an annual student Essay Contest to promote the study and appreciation of Jane Austen's writing in new generations of readers. Students worldwide are invited to compete for scholarship awards.
2023 Contest Topic: Marriages and Proposals (求婚)
The 2023 Essay Contest topic is inspired by the theme of our upcoming Annual General Meeting: Pride and Prejudice.
Submissions
The deadline for submissions is Thursday, June 1, 2023. We will begin accepting submissions in February 2023.
Essay Contest Awards
First Place: $1, 000 scholarship, plus free registration and two nights' lodging(住宿) for JASNA's 2023 Annual General Meeting in Denver.
Second Place:S500 scholarship.
Third Place: $250 scholarship
Winners will also receive one year of membership in JASNA, publication of their essays on this website, and a set of Norton Critical Editions of Jane Austen's novels.
Essay Format
Entries that do not follow the following requirements or arrive after the deadline will be disqualified.
. The essay must be written in English.
. The title of the essay should appear at the top of page one; further pages should be numbered on the top right; the student's name must not appear on the essay.
. The essay must be 6-8 pages in length.
21. Which of the following is NOT correct about JASNA
A. It is intended to encourage readers' appreciation and understanding of Jane Austen's works.
B. Its members of staff work on a voluntary basis with a shared mission
C. It appeals to readers of different ages and from all walks of life.
D. Readers with JASNA membership all hold American or Canadian nationality.
22. What will each of the winners be awarded
A. $500 scholarship plus free meals.
B A set of Jane Austen's novels
C. Free accommodation for two nights in Denver
D. Opportunities to take part in a meeting
23. Which of the following will result in disqualification
A. Essays without the student's name
B. Essays written in two languages
C. Essays submitted on May 31st,2023.
D. Essays covering 7 pages.
B
Weifang, Shandong province, will exempt (免除) senior middle school tuition fees for the third child in every family born after May 31, 2021, local officials announced on Tuesday at a news conference on optimizing policies encouraging families to have more children.
The tuition fee exemption is one of a series of measures released by the city to encourage the birthrate. Others include subsidies (补贴) for universal childcare services, house purchases and medical expenses for childbirth. The government is also optimizing pregnancy leave and encouraging employers to explore flexible working schedules for female workers.
The newly released measures have received a mixed response from the public with some welcoming the policy, while others say the tuition benefit is too little and too far off to make an impact. "Is the child able to study in a senior middle school if he or she didn't pass the examination " said one user mockingly on the Twitter-like platform Sina Weibo.
Cities in the province have been ramping up subsidies, and education and nursery care services to encourage families to have more children.
Shandong province, with a population of over 100 million people, in 2022 recorded its lowest birthrate since 1983. "To encourage the birthrate, the government need to pay attention to the needs of families with only one child instead of only providing subsidies for couples with two or three children. Whether young couples have a high willingness to have one more child depends mostly on their experience of raising the first child," said Gao Ming, 35, a resident of Qingdao. She added that she didn't want to have a second children, even if Qingdao took similar measures.
24. What benefits can a woman with a third child enjoy in Weifang
A. The whole pregnancy leave and one-year maternal leave.
B. The promise of her third child's admission to senior middle school.
C. Free tuition fees of her third child for senior middle school.
D. The house purchases with expenses fully covered by the government
25. The underlined word "mockingly" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______________
A. jokingly B. alarmingly C.lovingly D. willingly
26. Why does the passage end with a quote from Gao Ming
A To present a fact.
B. To illustrate a viewpoint.
C. To solve a problem.
D. To make a comparison.
27. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage
A. Shandong witnessed its lowest birthrate in 2022.
B. More measures are introduced to boost childbirth
C. Newly released measures caused different public responses
D. Is it a blessing or a curse to have more children
C
The hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of life, walking back and forth from the ideal to reality, and the inner confusion hidden behind a social mask-these daily experiences are recorded by Chinese youths in lines of poetry online. Recently, 124 Bilibili internet users shared their works in a poem collection.
One blogger on Xiaohongshu who goes by the nickname Gehuaren is one such poetry lover. The twenty-something girl not only writes poems as a form of entertainment in her spare time, but also improvises(即兴创作) poems for others at night markets in Yunnan. As a street-stall poet, Gehuaren often writes pieces of poetry quickly based on themes from customers. Once the poem has been completed, she refuses to change her work because she feels her poems reflect her first reaction. For her, everything in the world, no matter trivial or significant, can serve as her poetic inspiration. "A glass, a tree in the dawn or a person who once talked with me…these all could become themes for my poems," said Gehuaren.
With free writing with a regular rhythm and broad themes, her poems strike a chord with many young people online, helping her gain over 190, 000 followers. Many have made comments "I feel healed by your poems because l can find beauty from unnoticeable things and in turn, slow down to reflect on my life."
Apart from poetry, various means such as vlogging and photosharing can be used to record moments of daily life. But young people consider poetry to be the best way to express them. "Taking photos or vlogging can just show the object or emotions in real life. Yet poetry, which can be used to excite the imagination, shows the beauty of daily life," an 18-year-old said. So when he is inspired by the beauty of daily life, the boy writes it down into lines of poetry and then shares them with his friends on his WeChat Moments.
No matter why young people write their unique brand of poems, they are attempting to take every moment in lives seriously, face their lives bravely and actively express themselves.
28 How does Gehuaren find inspiration for her poems
A. By referring to traditional Chinese poems.
B. By attending various online poetry lectures.
C. By exploring great moments in life
D. By observing everyday life.
29. Why are Gehuaren's poems so popular with her followers
A. They are original and full of imagination.
B. They have a strong sense of rhythm
C. They record the beauty of small and ordinary things.
D. They reflect the differences between the ideal and reality.
30. What's the 18-year-old's attitude towards poetry
A.Positive. B.Neutral. C.Cautious. D.Objective.
31 What can we infer about the young poets in the last paragraph
A. They hope to avoid challenges.
B. They intend to impress their peers.
C. They try to escape from the busy life
D. They make their thoughts known bravely.
D
In the office of remote sensing scientist Liu Shaochuang, there is a huge photograph of a camel he snapped a decade ago in Xinjiang. He crouched for hours by a pool of water in the Gobi Desert to capture the image.
Since 2012, he has led a team in tracking and studying wild camels using satellite remote sensing technology.
Unlike zoologists who focus on species, Liu has studied the interrelationship between endangered animals and their environment, which he believes will help develop better protection strategies in the face of climate change.
His interest in wild camels began when his team tested a prototype (形) design of the lunar rover Yutu in the desert. Living in the harsh deserts in northwestern China and southwestern Mongolia, camels are listed as critically endangered animals. Experts estimate that the population of this species is currently less than 1, 000, of which around 650 are in China.
"Ten years ago, the research relied solely on human observation, which was very primitive, "Liu says. Because camels are fully migratory and can travel over long distances, scientists used to learn their habits by studying hoof prints and droppings. It was hard to find one camel in the desert, let alone track it.
But Liu thought his expertise in satellite navigation (导航) and remote sensing might come in useful in the study of wild camels.
It was not easy at first. Liu learned zoology from scratch. His team had to spend several weeks each year braving dust and sandstorms in the vastness of the Gobi Desert seeking out camels. A scar on his right eyebrow is the result of a rollover accident on a rugged mountain road in Xinjiang.
"The most exciting moment was attaching a satellite positioning collar to a wild camel. "The tracking collar, equipped with special receivers, weighs only a few hundred grams. It can detach automatically and will not have a negative impact on the daily lives of the animals. The locations of the tracked animals are transmitted via satellite every day. Based on the data, scientists can get to know their migratory paths, living environments and possible threats they may meet with.
For Liu, it is worth the significant sci-tech effort to study such a rare species. He adds wildlife protection and research will become more precise and efficient with the help of technology.
32 What was it that made tracking wild camels difficult
A. The number of camels experienced a sharp decline.
B. Massive migration made camels cover huge distances.
C. Primitive tools were used in human observation.
D. Hoof prints and droppings were never to be seen.
33 What can be inferred from the scar on his right eyebrow
A. His carelessness in carrying out his research.
B His inexperience at the very beginning of his work.
G The rough conditions under which he worked.
D. The stress he met with in his work.
34. What does paragraph 7 mainly focus on
A. The formation of the tracking collar.
B.The definition of the tracking collar
C. The importance of the tracking collar.
D. The function of the tracking collar
35. Which of the following can best describe Liu Shaochuang
A Generous and ambitious.
B. Confident and grateful.
C. Creative and determined.
D. Optimistic and modest.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Soothe the Sunday Scaries
Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and deal with tasks from a to-do list that gets neglected during the workweek. But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week. __36__ Some people describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their body,while others feel so unsettled that they could jump out of their skin.
Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here's how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.
Structure your Sunday. __37__ You might still go through that sense ot dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you're engaging in something that makes you feel good.
Don't forget to relax. If you're feeling more stress, it's important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. Maybe a mid-afternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, whatever feels like a helpful distraction to reground from the scaries.
Identify your anxiety sources. Try to figure out what's really causing you to dread the week. __38__ Even if there's not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress into small parts can help make it all more manageable.
__39__ Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn't just about minimizing the gloom of the week abread. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood.
End your Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a proper wind-down time. Maybe you want to journal, do a face mask, read a few pages of a good book. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you. __40__
A. Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation
B. Create some excitement for the week ahead.
C. Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries.
D. Sunday scaries come from tiredness after a really busy weekend.
E. Then you feel empowered and confident that you'll be ready for the next day.
F. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy.
G. Anxiety is a natural response that happens in preparation for anything that causes pain or discomfort.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. When my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree, I listened to my voicemail: "We're sorry but your work __41__ has ended today. "My heart sank. As a single parent, my anxiety __42__.
The next day as we searched for the tree, I __43__ to be cheerful as I eyed each price tag (标签) .
"Is everything OK "Kristil asked. "You seem worried."
"I got some bad news yesterday,"I told her. "I lost my job."
I eagerly __44__ job as my bank account became smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me.
One afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, __45__ with all the nice things we couldn't afford. I drove home __46__. Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing __47__ all morning. I noticed a slim woman trying to open her car door __48__ the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Sister Esther Heffernan. I'd first met her 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edgewood College. Kristil was 3 at that time, and I sometimes took her to class. Such was Sister Esther, a(n) __49__ professor. When I was busy with lessons, she would __50__ coloring books to occupy Kristil.
"Well, I called last week but couldn't get through. __51__, I thought I would come by." Sister Esther said. "I have gifts for you and Kristil."
I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Being in Sister Esther's __52__ gave me hope that things would be all right. I opened her card as she __53__. Hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table. I gasped __54__, tears of gratitude streaming down my face. Sister Esther had given me $1, 000.
On Christmas Eve, I __55__ watched as Kristil opened her gifts. In 2020, at age 91, Sister Esther died, but the love she gave during her life lives on in the hearts of many. I am lucky to be one of them.
41A. achievement 42A. existed 43A. claimed 44A. applied for 45A. filled 46A. defeated 47A. up and down 48A. beneath 49A. flexible 50A. take 51A. Therefore 52A. presence 53A. faded away 54A. in regret 55A. expectantly B. assignment B. gathered B. intended B. signed up for B. surrounded B. puzzled B. on and off B. beyond B. respectable B. bring B. However B. charge B. broke away B. in amazement B. hesitantly C. announcement C. exploded C. struggled C. accounted for C. covered C. scared C. here and there C. alongside C. understanding G. fetch C. Besides C. favor C. pulled away C. in despair C. joyfully D. attachment D. grew D. tended D. made up for D. decorated D. inspired D. in and out D. against D. intelligent D. show D. Otherwise D. absence D. put away D. in comfort D. nervously
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A sandstorm, __56__ originated in Mongolia on Tuesday, swept through vast regions of northern China, causing heavy pollution. The storm, according to the National Meteorological Center, was the __57__(strong) in China so far this year and affected several provincial-level regions. It was said that strong winds __58__(blow) over loose sand and soil created the conditions for sand and dust storms. Satellite images showed that by Wednesday morning, it __59__ (cover) 854,000 square kilometers, __60__ (rough) twice the size of the US state of California. __61__ violent sandstorm swallowed everything in its path and caused much inconvenience. Visibility remained lower than 1,000 meters in some parts of northern China. The __62__ (government) of the affected areas urged people with respiratory (呼吸道) illnesses to avoid outdoor activities and recommended that brightly colored clothes __63__(wear) to avoid accidents amid poor visibility. The capital's parks stopped boats and cable cars __64__ (ensure) the safety of visitors. It is hard to say __65__ there will be more such weather conditions, but the NMC will keep close watch this spring.
第四部分首字母填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
66. People have always wanted to learn more about space, so countries around the world are spending much time and money e_____________ space.
67. Over 10,000 a_____________ from 45 countries and regions in Asia took part in the 19th Asian Games.
68. Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with d_____________.
69.-Coffee or tea
- I'd p_____________ tea, thanks.
70. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being r_____________.
71. It is said that the early European playing-cards were d_____________ for entertainment and education.
72. Her face was wet tears and o_____________ she was very upset.
73. Who would spend 5000 dollars on a bag It makes no s_____________.
74. Nearly half of the freshmen think that their schedule is too tight at s_____________ high school, which is totally different from junior school.
75. I am writing to a_____________ for the post of volunteer for our school English association.
第五部分写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是学生李华，下个月你将参加某英文报社举办的英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Contest),在备赛过程中你遇到了一些困难。请你给学校外教David写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。内容包括：
1.写信目的：
2.求助内容：
3.期待回复
注意：
1.词数80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：配音dub
第二节（满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Broken Window
George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift.
He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.
The ground was all covered with snow; but the sun shone out bright, and everything looked beautiful.
So George put on his hat, and ran into the street. As he went skipping along, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon engaged in the sport.
He sent a ball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the other side of the street.
George feared someone would come out of the house and find him. So he ran off as fast as he could.
As soon as he got round the next corner, George stopped, because he was very sorry for what he had done.
He said to himself, "I have no right to spend my silver dollar, now. I ought to go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my snowball."
He went up and down the street, and felt very sad. He wished very much to buy something nice. He also wished to pay for the broken glass.
At last he said, "It was wrong to break the window, though I did not mean to do it. I will go and pay for it, if it takes all my money, I will try not to be sorry. I do not think the man will hurt me if I pay for the mischief I have done.
注意：1、所续写短文的词数应为100左右：2、续写共一段。
George started off,
高一英语试题参考答案
听力
1-20ACBCB CBABC ACBAB AABCA
阅读理解
21-23DBB 24-27CABB 28-31DCAD 32-35BCDC 36-40CFABE
完形填空
41-55BDCAB ABDCB AACBC
语法填空
56-65 which strongest blowing had covered roughly The governments be worn to ensure whether
单词拼写
66-75exploring athletes determination prefer recognized designed obviously sense senior apply
应用文
Dear David,
Having signed up for the English Dubbing Contest to be held by an English newspaper next month, I'm writing to ask for your help.
As it is my first time to enter a dubbing contest, I'm at a loss what to dub. So would you please recommend some suitable video clips Besides, to be a fluent dubber, I am in need of your guidance on dubbing skills, especially the pronunciation, which is a big headache to me.
Your early reply is highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
略
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