2023-2024学年上学期期末考试九年级英语专题复习
专题:重点词汇 根据汉语提示填空100题(人教新目标Go for it!)
期末真题+名校模拟
包含九年级全册重点词汇
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.To improve your reading (能力), you should read more English articles.
2.Everyone is here (除……外) Bob. He hurt his arm and went to the hospital.
3.The zipper is used quite often in our (日常的) lives.
4.It’s against the (法律) to drive after drinking.
5.Fruit prices change with the (季节).
6.The movie is (值得) watching twice.
7.With the help of his teacher, he has made (快速的) progress in his math.
8.I haven’t heard from Lisa (最近).
9.We need to know how to make polite (请求) in different situations.
10.It’s said that black represents power and (信任).
11. (尽管) he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him.
12.Although she is in her (九十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.
13.On November 15, 2022, the world’s population was (几乎) 8,000,000,000.
14.When we go abroad, we are supposed to bring our (护照).
15.The astronauts can do the cooking by (自己) on a space station.
16.My favorite (季节) is autumn.
17.Your face is (苍白的;灰白的) as chalk. What’s the matter
18.It’s common to (拥抱) each other as a way of greeting in the USA.
19.The story mainly tells us knowledge is (权力;力量).
20.Could you please ask May to give me a (答复) as soon as she comes back
21.Look at those dark clouds. (或许) we should go indoors.
22.The (高度地) educated scientists are respected and admired by Chinese people.
23.My heart is filled with happiness (无论何时)I think of my good friends.
24.The suspect was too nervous to say a (单个的)word when questioned by the police.
25.Who (导演) the movie Avatar: The Way of Water we saw last week
26.I’m sure Sandy will (出现). Let’s wait another 10 minutes.
27.—Why is Tim (缺席的) today
—He has a bad cold.
28.There used to be a (石头) bridge over the river.
29.The teacher (分开;分散) the whole class into five groups and started the game.
30.Be (有耐心的). Learning English takes some time.
31.The room is really (不整洁的) after a big party.
32.She would like to go (某处) out of town for a walk when she is free.
33.He was often (误认为) for the famous film star, Jackie Chen.
34.Wu Jing is a well-known (导演), who is popular among film lovers.
35.The police have confirmed that the two cases are most (可能) connected.
36.The Smith family are (考虑) going abroad for a trip this summer.
37.I never go through the forest alone in fear of being (袭击) by wild animals.
38.The job requires not only ability but also (勇气).
39.As soon as I got home, I saw a (担心的) look on my mum’s face.
40.When facing challenges, be confident and stop wondering (是否) you can succeed or not.
41.In most Asian (社会), it is not common for teenagers to move out when they grow up.
42.She is (逐步地) getting used to living in the countryside.
43.All the clerks went home (除……之外) Mr. White, because he had to finish his work.
44.— (谁的) book is this
—I think it belongs to Tina.
45.The river is badly (污染), so don’t swim in the river.
46.We are all against (传播) others’personal information on the Internet.
47.Peter (完全地) forget his birthday until he received his friends’presents this morning.
48.These days she feels much (困倦) than before. Maybe she is too tired.
49.Zhong Nanshan is one of the country’s national (英雄,男主角).
50.It is good (礼仪) to shake hands in China.
51.Tell me your (地址) so that I can send you the material.
52.Yesterday, he spent much time (复习) what he learned.
53.My friend Tom is born in (法国).
54.That bad man has (偷) three cars already.
55.Many people (参加) the opening of the new sports center last Saturday.
56.I’ve got two tickets to watch the match (在现场直播). Would you like to go
57.The old man likes raising (兔), chickens, dogs and horses.
58.Learning a musical (乐器) introduces a child to an understanding of music.
59.The boss likes him because he always works to high (标准).
60.The number of the wild animals will probably rise in the (即将来临的)years.
61.Let’s keep diaries to (记录)every little thing in our colorful life.
62.You can’t make much (进步)in study without managing your time well.
63.The computer (工业) has been booming since we entered the information age.
64.Looking at the (不整洁的)kitchen, my mom is quite mad.
65.I (猜想) that all the tickets will be sold out by now and you needn’t go there.
66.Practising your (语法) can help you increase your confidence and improve your language level.
67.It was raining and the sky was (灰色的).
68.You can (挖掘) a hole in the ground.
69.I have learned two hundred English words (最近).
70.My grandfather has a good (记忆)although he is 80 years old.
71.We planned to meet for dinner but had to (取消) it at the last minute because of the bad weather.
72.When they came to the main road, both were breathing (猛烈地) from their run.
73.Yuan Longping’s work is of great (价值) to people around the world.
74.Du Fu was a great poet in Tang Dynasty, he wrote over 1,500 poems during his life. (总计)
75.His parents were angry with him because he to them impolitely. (顶嘴)
76.Yuan Longping is a hero who developed hybrid rice food shortage problem in the world.(解决)
77. has become more and more popular since the paper was invented in ancient China.(剪纸)
78.Little Jim likes standing (倚着) the wall.
79.The teenagers always speak (礼貌地) to others.
80.It doesn’t (要紧) how many times you fail if you never give up.
81.You had better choose public transport because it’s hard to (停车) your car in the centre of city.
82.Some excellent singers good voice and they are popular with people of all ages. (天生具有)
83.Many of my classmates are interested in (传统的) Chinese culture, especially Wuxi Opera in our hometown.
84.Ladies and gentlemen, for your own (安全), please don’t smoke on board. Thank you!
85. , the J-20 became the focus of Airshow China on November 8 in Zhuhai.(毫无疑问)
86.My mother some plants in my room to make the air fresh yesterday. (摆放)
87.Larry has worked in the supermarket for five years . (总共)
88.When you’re in Chengdu, you shouldn’t miss the (当地的) food.
89.Our sales information is (处理) by computer.
90.Dogs can help us (保卫) the house.
91.There is a river in the (背景) of the picture.
92.My teacher won’t give us (直接的) answers. Instead, he will show us the way to find them.
93.Everybody, please keep quiet. It isn’t (允许) to make any noise in the reading room.
94.Martin was too busy doing his (兼职) job to have dinner with his friends last weekend.
95.The man was advised by the doctor to stop (吸烟).
96.I’d like to make friends with the (幽默的) people who often make me laugh.
97.The TV play The Age of Awakening has a great (影响) on the youth.
98.We are finding out (谁的) this hairband is.
99.She is confident of (胜利) in Saturday’s final.
100.The (普遍的) feeling of the meeting was against the decision.
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2023-2024学年上学期期末考试九年级英语专题复习
专题:重点词汇 根据汉语提示填空100题(人教新目标Go for it!)
参考答案:
1.ability
【详解】句意:为了提高你的阅读能力,你应该多读英语文章。根据汉语提示“能力”可知,其对应的英文表达是ability,不可数名词。故填ability。
2.except
【详解】句意:除了Bob,大家都在这里了。他弄伤了手臂,去医院了。根据“He hurt his arm and went to the hospital.”可知Bob去医院了,说明他不包括在everyone里面,应用介词except表示“除……外”。故填except。
3.everyday/daily
【详解】句意:拉链在我们的日常生活中经常使用。修饰名词lives用形容词everyday/daily“日常的”。故填everyday/daily。
4.law
【详解】句意:酒后开车是违法的。法律:law,此处用名词原形。故填law。
5.seasons
【详解】“季节”是可数名词season,此处应用其复数形式seasons表示不同的季节。故填seasons。
6.worth
【详解】句意:这个电影值得看两次。be worth doing“值得做”,形容词作表语。故填worth。
7.rapid
【详解】句意:在他老师的帮助之下,他在数学上取得了快速的进步。此处修饰名词progress应用形容词,由提示可知应填rapid,故填rapid。
8.recently
【详解】句意:我最近没有收到Lisa的来信。此空需要副词修饰动词短语heard from“收到……的来信”,结合中文提示,recently“最近地”,故填recently。
9.requests
【详解】句意:我们需要知道在不同情况下如何礼貌地提出请求。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是request,可数名词,没有不定冠词修饰,此处应用名词复数形式。故填requests。
10.trust
【详解】句意:据说黑色代表力量和信任。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是trust,名词,作宾语。故填trust。
11.Although/Though
【详解】句意:尽管他在大学曾是一个好的运动员,但是NBA对他不感兴趣。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是though或者although,连词,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。
12.nineties
【详解】句意:屠呦呦虽然已经九十多岁了,但她仍然坚持做医学研究。分析句子结构可知,此处考查in one’s +基数词复数形式“在某人几十岁时”,固定搭配;ninety“九十”,基数词,其复数形式为nineties。故填nineties。
13.nearly
【详解】句意:在2022年11月15日,世界人口几乎是80亿。nearly“几乎”,副词。故填nearly。
14.passports
【详解】句意:当我们出国时,我们应该要带上我们的护照。passport“护照”。根据空前“our”可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填passports。
15.themselves
【详解】句意:宇航员可以自己在太空做饭。by oneself“独自”,“astronauts”是复数,对应的反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
16.season
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的季节是秋天。根据提示“季节”,结合此句中“is”是单数可知,此处主语应该是单数名词season。故填season。
17.pale
【详解】句意:你脸色苍白得像粉笔。怎么了?根据提示“苍白的;灰白的”可知,这里is系动词,系表结构,填形容词pale作表语。故填pale。
18.hug
【详解】句意:在美国,互相拥抱是一种常见的问候方式。由所给的汉语提示可知,“拥抱”译成:hug;这里不定式to后跟动词原形。It作形式主语,不定式是真正主语。故填hug。
19.power
【详解】句意:这个故事主要告诉我们知识就是力量。power“权力;力量”,不可数名词。故填power。
20.reply
【详解】句意:您能请梅回来后尽快给我回复吗?根据所给汉意和可知reply,又因a,故用原型,故填reply。
21.Perhaps/Maybe
【详解】句意:看那些乌云。也许我们应该进屋。根据所给汉意可知需用maybe或perhaps,且副词修饰整个句子,又因句首字母需要大写,故填Perhaps/Maybe。
22.highly
【详解】句意:受过高等教育的科学家受到中国人的尊敬和钦佩。highly“高度地”,副词,修饰形容词educated。故填highly。
23.whenever
【详解】句意:无论何时我想起我的好朋友,我的心里都充满了快乐。根据提示“无论何时”可知,此处考查让步状语从句,所以此处要填从属连词whenever。故填whenever。
24.single
【详解】句意:当警察询问时,嫌疑人紧张得说不出一句话。根据提示“单个的”可知,这里修饰名词word,用形容词single。故填single。
25.directed
【详解】句意:我们上周看的电影《阿凡达:水之道》是谁导演的?direct“导演”,动词,作谓语;根据题干语境可知,句子时态为一般过去时,direct应用动词过去式。故填directed。
26.appear
【详解】句意:我相信桑迪会出现的。让我们再等10分钟。根据所给汉意可知appear,又因will后要用动词原形,故填appear。
27.absent
【详解】句意:——为什么Tim今天没来?——他感冒了。缺席的:absent,故填absent。
28.stone
【详解】句意:河上曾经有一座石桥。根据汉语提示“石头”可知,此处用“stone”名词作定语修饰“bridge”,表达“一座石桥”。故填stone。
29.divided
【详解】句意:老师把全班同学分成五组,开始玩游戏。divide“分开;分散”,divide...into...“把……分成……”,结合“started the game.”可知,此句为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填divided。
30.patient
【详解】句意:要有耐心。学习英语需要一些时间。patient“有耐心的”,形容词作表语。故填patient。
31.untidy
【详解】句意:一场大型聚会之后,这个房间真不整洁。根据“The room is really…”可知,此处需填形容词作表语;untidy意为“不整洁的”,形容词。故填untidy。
32.somewhere
【详解】句意:有空的时候,她喜欢到城外的某个地方去散步。“某处”译为somewhere,肯定句中用原形即可,地点副词。故填somewhere。
33.mistaken
【详解】句意:他经常被误认为是著名的电影明星成龙。mistake sb. for“把某人误认为”,固定词组;根据题干可知,此处为被动语态,所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填mistaken。
34.director
【详解】句意:吴京是一位著名的导演,在电影爱好者中很受欢迎。“导演”director,a后用其单数形式。故填director。
35.likely/probably
【详解】句意:警察已经确认这两起案件极有可能有关联。分析句子可知,空格处是副词用于修饰形容词connected,副词“可能”的英文表达是likely或probably。故答案为likely/probably。
36.considering
【详解】句意:Smith一家人正在考虑今年夏天出国旅行。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词consider“考虑”,由are及主语和谓语为主动关系可知句子时态为现在进行时,故填considering。
37.attacked
【详解】句意:我从不单独穿过森林,因为害怕被野兽袭击。attack“袭击”,此处用于being done结构中表被动,故填attacked。
38.courage
【详解】句意:这份工作不仅需要能力,还需要勇气。“勇气”的英文表达是courage,是不可数名词。故填courage。
39.worried
【详解】句意:我一到家,就看到妈妈脸上一副忧心忡忡的样子。由“a…look”可知,此处应填一个形容词修饰名词look,作定语;worried“担心的,发愁的”,形容词,符合语境。故填worried。
40.whether
【详解】句意:面对挑战时,要自信,不要再怀疑自己能不能成功。whether“是否”,whether...or not“是否……”,为固定搭配。故填whether。
41.societies
【详解】句意:在大多数亚洲社会,青少年长大后搬出去住并不常见。society“社会”,此前有most修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填societies。
42.gradually
【详解】句意:她逐步地习惯了住在农村。“逐步地”英文表达是gradually,副词,用于修饰空格后的动词getting。故填gradually。
43.except
【详解】句意:除了怀特先生,所有的职员都回家了,因为他必须完成他的工作。根据“All the clerks went home … Mr. White, because he had to finish his work.”可知,除了怀特先生之外,其他人都回家了,此处应填except表示“除了……之外”,不包括在内,故填except。
44.Whose
【详解】句意:——这是谁的书?——我想它属于Tina。根据中文提示,whose“谁的”。故填Whose。
45.polluted
【详解】句意:这条河污染严重,所以不要在河里游泳。污染:pollute,此处主语The river和谓语之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词和is构成被动语态。故填polluted。
46.spreading
【详解】句意:我们都反对在互联网上传播他人的个人信息。根据介词against“反对”可知,空格处应填动词spread“传播”的动名词形式spreading作介词宾语。故填spreading。
47.completely
【详解】句意:彼得完全忘记了他的生日,直到他今早收到了朋友的礼物。根据“forget”和汉语提示可知,空格处应填副词表示“完全地”修饰动词forget“忘记”,completely符合句意。故填completely。
48.sleepier
【详解】句意:这些天她感觉比以前更困倦了。也许她太累了。由“feels”可知,感官动词后跟形容词;由“than”可知,此处使用形容词比较级;sleepy“困倦的”,比较级形式为sleepier。故填sleepier。
49.heroes
【详解】句意:钟南山是国家民族英雄之一。根据中文提示可知,“英雄”表达为hero,结合“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”可知,hero要用复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
50.manners
【详解】句意:在中国握手是一种礼貌。manner“礼仪”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填manners。
51.address
【详解】句意:告诉我你的地址,这样我就可以把材料寄给你。“地址”为address,结合语境,应用单数形式,故填address。
52.reviewing
【详解】句意:昨天,他花了很多时间复习所学内容。复习:review,spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填reviewing。
53.France
【详解】句意:我的朋友汤姆出生在法国。法国:France,专有名词。故填France。
54.stolen
【详解】句意:那个坏人已经偷了三辆汽车了。根据already可知,本句是现在完成时has/have done,steal“偷”,动词,stolen过去分词,故填stolen。
55.attended
【详解】句意:许多人参加了上周六新体育中心的开幕式。参加:attend,动词,根据“last Saturday”可知此句为一般过去时,所以用动词过去式attended。故填attended。
56.live
【详解】句意:我有两张现场观看比赛的票,你想去吗?“在现场直播”live,副词修饰动词watch the match,故填live。
57.rabbits
【详解】句意:这个老人喜欢饲养兔子、鸡、狗和马。兔:rabbit,可数名词,此处应用复数形式rabbits。故填rabbits。
58.instrument
【详解】句意:学习一种乐器能使孩子了解音乐。乐器:instrument,可数名词;a后接名词单数。故填instrument。
59.standards
【详解】句意:老板喜欢他因为他总是按照高标准工作。根据提示“标准”可知,是可数名词standard。这里填名词复数standards泛指类别。故填standards。
60.upcoming
【详解】句意:野生动物的数量在即将来临的几年里可能会增加。句子中修饰名词years使用形容词形式,upcoming“即将来临的”,形容词。故填upcoming。
61.record
【详解】句意:让我们写日记,记录我们丰富多彩生活中的每一件小事。根据提示“记录”可知,这里不定式to后跟动词原形record。故填record。
62.progress
【详解】句意:如果你没有安排好时间你是不可能在学习方面取得巨大进步得。根据提示“进步”可知,这里形容词much修饰不可数名词progress。故填progress。
63.industry
【详解】句意:自从我们进入信息时代以来,计算机行业一直在蓬勃发展。工业:industry,根据“has”可知名词用原形。故填industry。
64.untidy
【详解】句意:看着凌乱的厨房,我妈妈很生气。根据提示“不整洁的”可知,这里修饰名词kitchen,用形容词untidy。故填untidy。
65.guess/suppose
【详解】句意:我猜想现在所有的票都卖完了,你不必去那里。根据提示“猜想”可知,此处填动词guess或suppose,主语I是第一人称,时态为一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形。故填guess/suppose。
66.grammar
【详解】句意:练习语法可以帮助你增强自信并提高语言水平。grammar“语法”,不可数名词作宾语。故填grammar。
67.gray
【详解】句意:当时正在下雨,天空灰蒙蒙的。“灰色的”gray,形容词在句中作表语,故填gray。
68.dig
【详解】句意:你可以在地上挖个洞。“挖掘”为dig,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填dig。
69.recently
【详解】句意:我最近学了200个英语单词。recently“最近”,副词,故填recently。
70.memory
【详解】句意:我爷爷虽然80岁了,但记忆力很好。a后加名词单数memory“记忆”。故填memory。
71.cancel
【详解】句意:我们原计划晚餐见面,但由于恶劣的天气,我们在最后一刻不得不取消了它。根据提示“取消”可知,是动词cancel。这里had to后跟动词原形。故填cancel。
72.heavily
【详解】句意:当他们来到主路时,他们俩都因为奔跑而猛烈的呼吸。根据句子和单词提示可知,空处应填意为“猛烈的”副词heavily,句中修饰动词breath作状语,表示程度。故填heavily。
73.value
【详解】句意:袁隆平的工作对全世界的人们来说具有极大的价值。value“价值”, 不可数名词。故填value。
74.in total
【详解】句意:杜甫是唐代伟大的诗人,一生共创作诗歌一千五百多首。in total意为“总计”,介词短语。故填in total。
75.talked back
【详解】句意:他的父母和他生气了,因为他和他们不礼貌地顶嘴了。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处应填动词短语talk back“顶嘴”,由句中的“were angry with”可知是一般过去时,故要用过去式,故填talked back。
76.to deal with/work out/solve
【详解】句意:袁隆平是为解决世界粮食短缺问题而开发杂交水稻的英雄。解决问题可以用“deal with/work out/solve”,分析语境可知此处是目的状语,用to do。故填to deal with/to work out/to solve。
77.Paper cutting
【详解】句意:自从中国古代发明了纸以来,剪纸越来越受欢迎。paper cutting“剪纸”,在句中作主语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Paper cutting。
78.against
【详解】句意:小吉姆喜欢靠墙站着。against“倚靠”,为介词,常与动词连用,置于动词后。故填against。
79.politely
【详解】句意:这些青少年对别人说话总是很有礼貌。politely“礼貌地”为副词,修饰动词speak。故填politely。
80.matter
【详解】句意:如果你永不放弃, 失败多少次都不重要。根据句意和中文提示可知,matter意为“要紧”,动词,结合“doesn’t”判断,助动词后跟动词原形,故填matter。
81.park
【详解】句意:你最好选择公共交通工具,因为在市中心停车很难。park“停车”,动词;“it is+形容词+to do sth.”,表示“做某事是……的”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填park。
82.were born with
【详解】句意:一些优秀的歌手天生就有好嗓子,他们受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。根据汉语“天生具有”提示,英语表达是be born with。时态是一般过去时,主语是复数,所以是were。故填were born with。
83.traditional
【详解】句意:我的很多同学都对中国传统文化感兴趣,尤其是我们家乡的无锡戏曲。根据汉语提示可知,此空应填traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语,故填traditional。
84.safety
【详解】句意:女士们,先生们,为了你们的安全,请不要在飞机上吸烟。谢谢!根据提示“安全”可知,这里形容词own修饰不可数名词safety。故填safety。
85.Without doubt
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,歼20成为11月8日在珠海举行的中国航展的焦点。本题考查介词短语,without doubt表示“毫无疑问”,注意放在句首,首字母大写。故填Without doubt。
86.laid out
【详解】句意:昨天我妈妈在我房间里放了一些植物使空气新鲜。lay out“摆放”,动词短语,由“yesterday”可知时态用一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填laid out。
87.in total/totally
【详解】句意:拉里在这家超市一共工作了五年。固定短语in total“总共”;totally“全部地”,均可修饰动词has worked。故填in total/totally。
88.local
【详解】句意:当你在成都的时候,你不应该错过当地的食物。local“当地的”,作定语修饰food,故填local。
89.processed
【详解】句意:我们的销售信息是用电脑处理的。process“处理”,主语是动作的承受者,用动词的过去分词形式构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填processed。
90.guard/to guard
【详解】句意:狗可以帮助我们保卫房子。根据题干和汉语提示,guard“保卫”,动词,help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,应用动词原形或动词不定式。故填guard/to guard。
91.background
【详解】句意:这幅画的背景中有一条河。根据“There is a river in the…of the picture.”以及汉语提示可知,background“背景”,名词。故填background。
92.direct
【详解】句意:我的老师不会直接回答我们。相反,他会告诉我们找到它们的方法。修饰名词answers用形容词direct“直接的”。故填direct。
93.allowed
【详解】句意:请大家保持安静。在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to make any noise in the reading room,主语与谓语动词是动宾关系,所以此处应用被动语态be +动词过去分词;allow“允许”,动词,其过去分词为allowed。故填allowed。
94.part-time
【详解】句意:马丁上周末忙于兼职工作,没有时间与朋友共进晚餐。part-time“兼职的”,形容词作定语,故填part-time。
95.smoking
【详解】句意:这个男人被医生建议停止吸烟。smoke“吸烟”,stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填smoking。
96.humorous
【详解】句意:我喜欢和幽默的人交朋友,他们经常让我发笑。humorous“幽默的”,形容词作定语。故填humorous。
97.influence
【详解】句意:电视剧《觉醒年代》对青少年的影响很大。influence“影响”,have a great influence on“对……有很大影响”。故填influence。
98.whose
【详解】句意:我们正在寻找这个发带是谁的。结合are finding out 后面是一个句子,所以空格后是一个宾语从句,“whose谁的”符合语境,故填whose。
99.victory
【详解】句意:她有信心在星期六的决赛中获胜。victory“胜利”,泛指“胜利”时为不可数名词,故填victory。
100.general/common
【详解】句意:会议上的普遍意见是反对这个决定。general/common“普遍的”,作定语,修饰feeling。故填general/common。
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