期末真题汇编 13 阅读判断 (含答案)
一、阅读判断
(2023上·江苏扬州·六年级统考期末)阅读短文,根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Chinese New Year is coming. Welcome to Chinese Food Restaurant! The food here is very nice and healthy. Chinese New Year prices(价格): (17th December to 15th January)
Lunch Monday to Friday: 28.8* Children (under 140 cm): 18.8 Saturday and Sunday: 38.8* Children (under 140 cm): 28.8
Dinner Sunday to Thursday: 35.8* Children (under 140 cm): 25.8 Friday and Saturday: 45.8* Children (under 140 cm): 35.8
Openingtime Monday to Friday: 12:00 ~ 15:00 17:00 ~ 22:30Saturday and Sunday: 12:00 ~ 23:00
1.The food in the Chinese Food Restaurant is very nice. ( )
2.People can have dinner at five on Tuesday afternoon in this restaurant. ( )
3.People can go into the restaurant at 9:00 on Saturday morning. ( )
4.Lily is 135 cm. She has thirty yuan. She can have lunch in the restaurant. ( )
5.Mr White and his wife(妻子) have dinner there on Thursday. They’re going to pay(付费) ¥61.6. ( )
(2023上·江苏扬州·六年级统考期末)阅读短文,根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional(传统的) festival. It is important in China.
People do many things at the Lantern Festival, for example eating tangyuan, guessing riddles(谜语) and so on. Before the festival, people make lanterns. There are many shapes, such as lovely animals, fruits and many other things. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the eve of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. At the Lantern Festival, people go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles.
Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
6.People can make beautiful lanterns before the Lantern Festival. ( )
7.People like to eat noodles at the Lantern Festival. ( )
8.The Lantern Festival means “元宵节”. ( )
9.People usually guess the riddles while making lanterns. ( )
10.At the Lantern Festival, all the animals are hung up. ( )
(2023上·江苏扬州·六年级统考期末)阅读短文,根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
In some countries, people think that red is an angry colour. They say that an angry person “sees red”.
In China, red can be a happy colour. We wear red clothes at Chinese New Year, and give money in red envelopes. Some people say that the New Year monster(怪兽), Nian, will run away when he sees red. Red makes him worried and fearful(担心).
What do you think about red Is it a happy colour or an angry colour
Many people think that bright colours like red, yellow and orange make people feel warm and happy.
How about blue In the US, there is a kind of music named “the Blues”. “The Blue songs” are often sad. Blue is the colour of the sea and the sky, so people think it is a colour which makes people feel calm(镇静的). Does blue make you feel calm Or does it make you feel sad
11.In some countries, people think that blue is an angry colour. ( )
12.People in China wear red clothes at Chinese New Year. ( )
13.Red makes the New Year monster Nian happy. ( )
14.Many people think that bright colours make people feel warm and happy. ( )
15.In the US, blue is the colour that makes people feel calm. ( )
(2023上·江苏苏州·六年级统考期末)阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,用“T”或“F”表示。
One afternoon, Mr Brown went to a fisherman’s house to buy fish for his dinner, because one of his friends would come to have dinner with him that evening.
It was summer and it was very hot. Most of the fish were not so good, but the fisherman said, “Sir, all my fish are good and fresh. Would you like some ” Mr Brown took one fish up to his nose and smelled it. “Why do you smell that fish Do you think it’s bad ” asked the fisherman. Mr Brown said, “No, I’m not smelling it.” “Then what are you doing with your face so close to the fish ” asked the fisherman. “I’m not smelling the fish. I’m talking to it,” said Mr Brown. The fisherman said, “What did the fish say ” “He said he didn’t know the latest (最近的) news of the river, because he was out of the river more than a week ago.” said Mr Brown.
16.The story happened in summer. ( )
17.Mr Brown wanted to buy fish for his dinner. ( )
18.The weather was hot, so most of the fish were good. ( )
19.Mr Brown smelled the fish, because he wanted to talk to the fish. ( )
20.In fact (实际上), the fisherman caught the fish more than a week ago. ( )
(2023上·江苏徐州·六年级校考期末)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Sunny, rainy, cloudy… the weather change (变化) every day. We can’t do anything about it. However, in the Japanese film Weathering With You 《天气之子》, a girl named Hina can change the weather.
Hina lives in Tokyo. She meets a boy named Hodaka. Hodaka comes to the big city to start a new life. They quickly become friends and build a website to introduce (介绍) Hina’s magic to others.
Too many people ask Hina to change the weather, and then everything goes wrong. Hina even loses her magic and has to leave.
The film reminds (提醒) us that the weather is important (重要的). Sunshine makes us feel good while rainy days make us feel blue. But there’s no way to change it. We just have to respect (尊重) it and wait for it to change.
21.We can change the weather every day. ( )
22.Hina lives in Tokyo and Hodaka becomes her friend. ( )
23.Hina helps a few people change the weather. ( )
24.Weather may affect (影响) our moods (情绪). ( )
(2023上·江苏南京·六年级校考期末)阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,用T和F表示。
Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, “Hello. There is a football match in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us If you win, you’ll get much food.” “Really ” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse, “My dear, I often get up late. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “OK.” The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn’t call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse. From then on, they were not friends any more.
25.Long long ago, the cat and the cow were good friends. ( )
26.There was a football match in the forest. ( )
27.The mouse couldn’t get up early. ( )
28.The cat didn’t go to the football match. ( )
29.At last, the cat and the mouse were still friends. ( )
(2023上·江苏连云港·六年级统考期末)阅读短文,判断下列句子与文章内容是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F。
How did cities begin
Do you live in a city Do you know how cities began
Long long ago, there were only a few thousand(几千) people in the world. These people moved from place to place(从一处搬到另一处). They caught animals for food. No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives(生活)changed(改变). They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another. And the first village(村庄) grew. Many people came to work in the village. These villages became very big. When machines(机器) were invented, life in the villages changed again. They built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. Then cities came into being(形成).
Today, some people are moving back to small towns. That’s strange, isn’t it
30.People moved from place to place long long ago. ( )
31.When people could grow food, they couldn’t stay in one place. ( )
32.Many people didn’t want to work in the villages. ( )
33.No one knows how our ancestors(祖先) learned about growing food. ( )
(2023上·江苏宿迁·六年级统考期末)阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
My name is Mary. I’m fourteen years old. I have one brother. His name is Tom and he’s ten. I don’t have any sisters. We live with our parents and grandparents in a tall building in Beijing. My friends and I often go to the library on Sundays. I have seven pets—two birds and five goldfish. I want a dog and a cat, but my mother doesn’t like them. Do you like games I like playing table tennis. I sometimes play with my brother Tom. I’m excellent(棒极了) but he isn’t very good. I have many friends in China. I love China.
34.Mary has a sister and a brother. ( )
35.Mary’s mother doesn’t like dogs or cats. ( )
36.There are six people in Mary’s family. ( )
37.Mary’s family live in a small building. ( )
38.Tom doesn’t play table tennis well. ( )
(2023上·江苏南通·六年级校联考期末)阅读材料,判断正(T)误(F)。
Are you tired Do you want to get away from the busy city If your answer is “yes” Vale Villa is a wonderful holiday place for you!
There are lots of trees, some houses and a lake at Vale Villa. The air is fresh. It’s very quiet. You can only hear the songs of the birds at Vale Villa. You can take a walk in the beautiful hills. You can also have a rest by the lake.
Vale Villa is a great place for painters and writers. You can have a lot of quiet time to think of new ideas. Nothing can interrupt(打扰) your holiday-there is no TV or mobile phone signal(信号) at Vale Villa.
You can stay in one of the three houses at Vale Villa. Enjoy cooking food on an open fire and eating in the fresh air. When it is time to sleep, sink into the comfortable bed and dream until the morning sun wakes you up.
“My best holiday ever!I lived in a simple(简单的) life, like people who lived 100 years ago. No TV, no mobile. The beds were soft. Fantastic!”
Mrs Wang
39.Vale Villa is in the countryside. ( )
40.You can hear birds and bees at Vale Villa. ( )
41.You cannot watch TV at Vale Villa. ( )
42.Mrs Wang thought Vale Villa should have a TV. ( )
43.Mrs Wang enjoyed living like people in the past. ( )
(2023上·江苏常州·六年级校考期末)阅读短文,判断所给句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。
Mark Twain was a great American writer. He was very busy, and he often forgot things.
One day, he went to a city by train. He wanted to see one of his friends there. When he was on the train, the conductor(检票员) asked him for his ticket(票), but he couldn’t find the ticket. The conductor knew Mark Twain. She said, “Show me your ticket on your way back. If you can’t find it, it doesn’t matter.”
“Oh, it does,” said Mark Twain. “I must find the ticket. If I can’t find it, how can I know where I’m going ”
44.Mark Twain came from the USA.( )
45.Mark Twain went to the city to visit an interesting place. ( )
46.When he was in the train, the conductor asked him for his books. ( )
47.Mark Twain didn’t show his ticket because he didn’t buy the ticket at all. ( )
48.Mark Twain must find the ticket because he forgot where he was going. ( )
(2023上·江苏扬州·六年级校考期末)阅读短文,判断各题是否与短文内容相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”。
It was very cold in the morning. I was playing with some of my classmates in the park. We were running about on the ice, laughing and joking. Suddenly(突然), something dangerous happened. The ice broke(破) and one of my classmates fell(掉) into the cold water. We all shouted, “Help! Help!” Just at this time, a boy of the same age ran over. With the help of him, we pulled(拉) our classmate out of the water. In the face to danger, the boy was very brave. We all admire(敬佩) him very much. I will never forget(忘记) him. What a lovely world we live in!
49.It was hot in the morning. ( )
50.I was playing with my classmates in a zoo. ( )
51.One of my classmates likes swimming in the cold water. ( )
52.A young man ran over and pulled our classmate out of the water. ( )
53.Here the word “Help” means “救命”. ( )
(2023上·江苏南京·六年级校考期末)根据短文判断句子,正确的写(T),错误的写(F)。
Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do the Chinese always greet others like this In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago.
There were several kinds of greeting in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute(拱手礼) was a quite common one, with a history of about 3, 000 years. It was first used by people in the West Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready for holding something used for fighting. Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.
When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well.
In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold fist salute, or Baoquan in Chinese. The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left band is to cover the right fist. It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students.
So, don’t make a mistake.
54.Handshaking first started in China and then was spread to other places. ( )
55.In West Zhou Dynasty, having empty hands showed that people could feel relaxed. ( )
56.In ancient China, women should greet men by using their left hand to hold the right. ( )
57.The hold fist salute can only be seen in wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies. ( )
58.The passage mentions three ways of greeting people in China. ( )
(2023上·江苏盐城·六年级校联考期末)阅读短文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Palace MuseumOpen: 8:30-20:00 every day Bus: 718, 602, 604Ticket selling(售票时间): 8:30-18:00Ticket price(票价): 40 (adult成人) 20 (child, student)
59.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, you should go to Shanghai. ( )
60.The Palace Museum opens for seven days a week. ( )
61.We can buy the ticket at 17:30. ( )
62.There are no buses for the Palace Museum. ( )
63.Miss Li and her two nine-year-old sons should pay(付费) sixty yuan to visit the Palace Museum. ( )
(2023上·江苏盐城·六年级校联考期末)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi to the hospital. The doctor asked Bill, “What’s the matter, young man ” Bill answered, “I’m feeling sick, I am having a headache. I can’t go to school today, I’m afraid.” The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast ” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor.”
The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest(最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss(错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”
64.Bill and his mother went to see the doctor by taxi that morning. ( )
65.Bill had a little food for his breakfast. ( )
66.The doctor didn’t give Bill any medicine, because Bill didn’t like having medicine. ( )
67.There was a football match on TV. ( )
68.Bill was an honest(诚实的) boy. ( )
(2023上·江苏无锡·六年级校考期末)阅读短文,并根据短文内容判断所给句子是否与短文相符,相符的用“T”表示,不相符的用“F”表示。
On May Day, there was a very big car show in our city. Many people went to see it. My parents and I went there, too. My father wanted to buy a car, so he could drive me to school in the morning and pick me up after school. There were hundreds of different kinds of cars there. My mother liked “Buick”. My father liked “Bens”. I thought “Buick” cars were not as good as “Bens”, but Bens cars were too expensive. At last, they both agreed to my idea to buy a “Nissan”. It is good but not so expensive. We were very happy, because at weekends, we could often drive to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
69.We went to the car show to buy a car. ( )
70.My school is very close to my home. ( )
71.We bought a “Nissan” car at the car show. ( )
72.My mother was not happy about the new car. ( )
73.My grandparents live in the countryside. ( )
(2023上·江苏连云港·六年级统考期末)阅读判断,正确的写(T),错误的写(F)。
Earth Day is on 22nd April. We should protect our Earth. In many places, there is not much water. We should reuse and save water. There is not much energy. We shouldn’t drive so much. We can take the bus or the metro to go to school or go to work. We should save trees. Trees can keep the air clean. We shouldn’t cut down too many trees. We should plant more trees.
74.Earth Day is on the twenty-first of April. ( )
75.We should not protect our earth. ( )
76.There is not much water in many places. ( )
77.We should not drive so much. ( )
78.We should plant more trees. ( )
(2023上·江苏淮安·六年级统考期末)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断下列句子正误,正确的写T,错误的写F。
One morning, Dad and I walked in the street. There were a lot of people and cars. It was very noisy (吵闹). There was an elephant in the middle (中间) of the street. It shouted at people, but no one could understand. It looked sad. The cars and buses could not get past.
A policeman tried to drive the elephant away with some drivers, but it was too heavy. There were more (更多的) cars and buses in the street. They could only wait.
“What should we do ” asked the policeman.
“Give him a banana!” my father shouted.
Then, a girl showed some bananas in front of the elephant. It was happy. It got up and walked after the girl. Soon all the cars and buses could get past.
79.Dad and I walked in the park. ( )
80.The cars and buses couldn’t get past because there was an elephant in the street. ( )
81.The elephant was thirsty. ( )
82.The policeman could drive the elephant away. ( )
83.Elephants like bananas. ( )
(2023上·江苏南通·六年级统考期末)根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Many Chinese people have a good time during (在……期间) the Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February. Each year gets a name. It may be called the year of the Dog or the year of the Monkey instead of (代替)1970 and 1980.
Usually there is dragon (龙) dance in the street. The dragon is a strange (奇怪的) animal about 20 feet (英尺) long. It is made of paper and cloth. Men hide (藏) under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing. There are always a lot of fireworks (烟火).
After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.
84.The Chinese New Year usually comes in October. ( )
85.The Chinese people call 2012 the year of the dragon. ( )
86.The dragon was made of paper and fruit. ( )
87.The dragon dance needs a lot of animals. ( )
88.After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance. ( )
(2022上·江苏南通·六年级统考期末)阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
One day, old Tom went into a town to buy something. At lunchtime, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw many old people put glasses on before reading the newspapers, so after lunch he walked to buy some glasses.
The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, I can’t read with these.”
The man became more and more puzzled. He said, “Excuse me, but can you read ”
“No, of course I can’t!” Tom said. “I think the good glasses can help me.”
89.Old Tom wanted to buy a pair of glasses, so he went to the town. ( )
90.The old people in the restaurant couldn’t see clearly, so they put glasses on before reading. ( )
91.Old Tom thought the glasses could help him read the newspapers. ( )
92.There were not any good glasses in the shop. ( )
93.Old Tom couldn’t read. ( )
(2022上·江苏扬州·六年级统考期末)阅读短文并判断正(T)误(F)。
You might put on a raincoat to walk in the rain, but a duck doesn’t need to. Ducks make their feathers waterproof(防水的). They spread a kind of oil over them with their beak(喙). The oil comes from a spot on their body near their tail.
You might put on a jacket to play in the snow, but a polar bear doesn’t need to. A polar bear is more likely to be too hot than too cold. Two layers(层) of fur cover every bit of the bear but its nose and the pads on the bottoms of its feet. The long, oily outer coat keeps the thick fuzzy undercoat warm and dry.
<节选改编自快乐阅读Unit 1 Who wears clothes >
94.Ducks put on a raincoat in the rain. ( )
95.Ducks make their feathers waterproof. ( )
96.The polar bear doesn’t need to put on a jacket in the snow. ( )
97.A polar bear has one layer of fur. ( )
(2022上·江苏扬州·六年级统考期末)阅读短文并判断正(T)误(F)。
Do you know these people They make our country change.
Yuan Longping is “the Father of Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父). Its output(产量) is much greater than common kinds of rice. His study helps Chinese people have enough food.
Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin(青蒿素) and won the Nobel Prize in 2015. People use the drug to save thousands of lives every year.
Zhong Nanshan, more than eighty years old, is an outstanding(杰出的) respiratory(呼吸的) scientist. His study about SARS saved many people in 2003. At the beginning of 2020, he worked hard to help people fight the COVID-19 virus(新冠病毒).
98.Yuan Longping’s study helps Chinese people have enough food. ( )
99.Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in 2016. ( )
100.Zhong Nanshan is not young, but he helps a lot of sick people. ( )
101.Zhong Nanshan’s study about SARS saved many people in 2013. ( )
参考答案:
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
【导语】本文主要介绍中国餐厅及其价格和营业时间。
1.句意:中餐厅的食物非常好。根据“The food here is very nice and healthy.”可知中餐厅的食物非常好又健康。故答案为T。
2.句意:人们可以在周二下午五点在这个餐厅里吃晚饭。根据第三行表格“Monday to Friday: 12:00 ~ 15:00 17:00 ~ 22:30”可知周二下午五点可以在这里吃完饭。故答案为T。
3.句意:人们可以在周六上午九点进入这家餐厅。根据第三行表格“Saturday and Sunday: 12:00 ~ 23:00”可知周六上午九点不营业。故答案为F。
4.句意:丽丽身高135厘米。她有30元。她可以在这个餐厅里吃午饭。根据第一行表格“ Children (under 140 cm): 18.8”和“Children (under 140 cm): 28.8”可知身高低于140厘米的孩子午餐费低于30元。故答案为T。
5.句意:怀特先生和他的妻子周四在那里吃晚饭。他们将要付费61.6元。根据第二行表格“Sunday to Thursday: 35.8”可知两人需要支付71.6元。故答案为F。
6.T 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.F
【导语】导语:本文主要介绍了中国传统节日元宵节以及风俗习惯。
6.句意:人们可以在元宵节前制作美丽的灯笼。根据文中“Before the festival, people make lanterns”可知在元宵节前夕,人们制作灯笼。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
7.句意:人们喜欢在元宵节吃面条。根据文中“People do many things at the Lantern Festival, for example eating tangyuan, guessing riddles and so on”可知人们在元宵节做许多事,例如吃汤圆,猜谜语等等。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
8.句意:元宵节的意思是“元宵节”。根据常识和文章大意可知,Lantern灯笼,Festival节日,在元宵节这一天到处悬挂灯笼,所以Lantern Festival意思就是元宵节,故答案为T。
9.句意:当制作灯笼时人们通常猜谜语。根据文中“While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns”可知当制作灯笼时,人们通常把谜语写在灯笼上。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
10.句意:在元宵节,所有的动物都被悬挂起来。根据文中“On the eve of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up”可知在元宵节前夕,所有的灯笼都被悬挂起来。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
11.F 12.T 13.F 14.T 15.T
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对各种颜色的感觉。
11.句意:在一些国家,人们认为蓝色是愤怒的颜色。 根据句子“In some countries, people think that red is an angry colour.在一些国家,人们认为红色是愤怒的颜色。”可知题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
12.句意:中国人在春节穿红色的衣服。 根据句子“We wear red clothes at Chinese New Year, and give money in red envelopes.我们在春节穿红色的衣服,并且用红包给钱。”可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
13.句意:红色让新年怪物“年”快乐。 根据句子“Red makes him worried and fearful.红色让他担心和害怕。”可知题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
14.句意:许多人认为亮色让人感到温暖和快乐。 根据句子“Many people think that bright colours like red, yellow and orange make people feel warm and happy.许多人认为像红色、黄色和橙色这样的亮色让人感到温暖和快乐。”可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
15.句意:在美国,蓝色是让人感到平静的颜色。根据句子“Blue is the colour of the sea and the sky, so people think it is a colour which makes people feel calm.蓝色是海洋和天空的颜色,所以人们认为这是一种让人感到平静的颜色。”可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
16.T 17.T 18.F 19.F 20.T
【导语】本文介绍了布朗先生去渔民那里买鱼,炎热的夏天,鱼不怎么好,渔民却说自己的鱼又好又新鲜。通过布朗先生与渔民的对话,讽刺了渔民的虚伪。
16.句意:故事发生在夏天。根据“It was summer and it was very hot.”可知故事发生在夏天,与原文相符,故答案为T。
17.句意:布朗先生想买鱼作为晚餐。根据“Mr Brown went to a fisherman’s house to buy fish for his dinner, because one of his friends would come to have dinner with him that evening.”可知布朗先生去渔民家买鱼作为晚餐,与原文相符,故答案为T。
18.句意:天气很热,所以大部分鱼都很好吃。根据“It was summer and it was very hot. Most of the fish were not so good.”可知炎热的夏天,大多数鱼不好,与原文不符,故答案为F。
19.句意:布朗先生闻了闻鱼,因为他想和鱼说话。文中提到布朗先生和鱼说话是想讽刺渔民说自己的鱼新鲜,布朗先生并不是想和鱼说话,与原文不符,故答案为F。
20.句意:事实上,渔夫一个多星期前就捕到了鱼。根据“He said he didn’t know the latest news of the river, because he was out of the river more than a week ago.” 可知鱼是一个多星期前的,与原文相符,故答案为T。
21.F 22.T 23.F 24.T
【导语】本文通过一部电影告诉我们要尊重天气并等待它变化。
21.句意:我们每天都可以改变天气。根据“We can’t do anything about it.”可知我们对于天气的变化无能为力。故答案为F。
22.句意:希娜住在东京并且Hodaka成为她的朋友。根据“Hina lives in Tokyo. She meets a boy named Hodaka. Hodaka comes to the big city to start a new life. They quickly become friends and build a website to introduce (介绍) Hina’s magic to others.”可知希娜住在东京,她和Hodaka很快成为了朋友。故答案为T。
23.句意:希娜帮助一些人改变天气。根据“Too many people ask Hina to change the weather, and then everything goes wrong. ”可知太多人让希娜改变天气,然后一切都出了问题。故答案为F。
24.句意:天气可以影响我们的情绪。根据“Sunshine makes us feel good while rainy days make us feel blue.”可知阳光使我们感觉良好而雨天使我们感觉忧郁。故答案为T。
25.F 26.F 27.F 28.T 29.F
【导语】导语:本文主要讲了老鼠和猫原来是好朋友,因一场足球比赛不再是朋友的故事。
25.句意:很久以前,猫和牛是好朋友。由“Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.”可知猫和老鼠是好朋友,题干描述与原文不符,故答案为F。
26.句意:在森林里有一场足球比赛。由“There is a football match in the forest tomorrow.”可知明天有足球比赛,原文是过去式,题干描述与原文不符,故答案为F。
27.句意:老鼠不能早起。由“You get up early every day.”可知老鼠每天早上都早起,题干描述与原文不符,故答案为F。
28.句意:猫没能去足球比赛。由“But he didn’t call the cat.”可知老鼠没有叫猫,猫没去足球比赛,题干描述与原文相符,故答案为T。
29.句意:最终,老鼠和猫仍然是朋友。由“From then on, they were not friends any more.”可知它们不再是朋友,题干描述与原文不符,故答案为F。
30.T 31.F 32.F 33.T
【导语】本文介绍了城市是如何开始的。
30.句意:人们很久以前就从一个地方搬到另一个地方。根据“Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people moved from place to place.”可知人们很久以前就从一个地方搬到另一个地方。与原文相符,故答案为T。
31.句意:当人们可以种植粮食时,他们就不能呆在一个地方了。根据“No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.”可知他们不用再去找食物,可以待在一个地方种粮食。与原文不符,故答案为F。
32.句意:许多人不愿意到村庄去工作。根据“ Many people came to work in the village.”可知许多人都到村庄工作,与原文不符,故答案为F。
33.句意:没有人知道我们的祖先是如何学会种植食物的。根据“No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food.”可知没人知道我们的祖先是在哪儿以及如何学会种植粮食的,与原文相符,故答案为T。
34.F 35.T 36.T 37.F 38.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽及她的一家人。
34.句意:玛丽有一个姐姐和一个弟弟。根据文中句子“I have one brother. I don’t have any sisters.”可知玛丽有一个弟弟,没有姐姐,故答案为F。
35.句意:玛丽的妈妈不喜欢狗和猫。根据文中句子“I want a dog and a cat, but my mother doesn’t like them.”可知玛丽想要一只狗和一只猫,但是妈妈不喜欢它们,所以玛丽的妈妈不喜欢狗和猫,故答案为T。
36.句意:玛丽的家里有六口人。根据文中句子“I have one brother. We live with our parents and grandparents in a tall building in Beijing.”可知玛丽家里有玛丽、弟弟、爷爷奶奶和爸爸妈妈,一共六个人,故答案为T。
37.句意:玛丽的家人住在一栋小楼里。根据文中句子“We live with our parents and grandparents in a tall building in Beijing.”可知玛丽的家人住在一栋高楼里,故答案为F。
38.句意:汤姆乒乓球打得不好。根据文中句子“I like playing table tennis. I sometimes play with my brother Tom. I’m excellent(棒极了) but he isn’t very good.”可知汤姆乒乓球打得不好,故答案为T。
39.T 40.F 41.T 42.F 43.T
【导语】本文主要讲述的是淡水河谷别墅的环境非常适合度假。
39.句意:淡水河谷别墅在乡村。根据句子“Do you want to get away from the busy city If your answer is “yes” Vale Villa is a wonderful holiday place for you!你想离开繁忙的城市吗?如果你的答案是肯定的,那么淡水河谷别墅是一个非常棒的度假胜地!”可知淡水河谷别墅在乡村,故题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
40.句意:在淡水河谷别墅你可以听到鸟和蜜蜂的叫声。根据句子“You can only hear the songs of the birds at Vale Villa.你只能在山谷别墅听到鸟儿的歌声。”可知题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
41.句意:你不能在淡水河谷别墅看电视。根据句子“Nothing can interrupt your holiday-there is no TV or mobile phone signal at Vale Villa.没有什么能打扰你的假期——淡水河谷别墅没有电视或手机信号。”可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
42.句意:王女士认为淡水河谷别墅应该有一台电视。根据句子“No TV, no mobile. The beds were soft. Fantastic!没有电视,没有手机。床很软。好极了!”可知王夫人喜欢没有电视的生活,题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
43.句意:王女士喜欢像过去的人一样生活。根据句子“My best holiday ever!I lived in a simple life, like people who lived 100 years ago.我有史以来最好的假期!我过着简单的生活,就像100年前的人们一样。”可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
44.T 45.F 46.F 47.F 48.T
【导语】本文讲了关于马克·吐温的故事。
44.句意:马克·吐温来自美国。由“Mark Twain was a great American writer.”可知马克·吐温是美国作家,来自美国,题干描述与原文相符,故答案为T。
45.句意:马克·吐温去城里参观了一个有趣的地方。由“He wanted to see one of his friends there.”可知他是去城里看他的朋友,题干描述与原文不符,故答案为F。
46.句意:当他在火车上时,检票员向他要书。由“the conductor asked him for his ticket”可知检票员问他要的是车票,题干描述与原文不符,故答案为F。
47.句意:马克·吐温没有出示他的票,因为他根本没有买票。由“but he couldn’t find the ticket.”可知他没找到他的票,题干描述与原文不符,故答案为F。
48.句意:马克·吐温一定要找到那张票,因为他忘了要去哪儿了。由“If I can’t find it, how can I know where I’m going ”可知他找不到票就不知道要去哪,题干描述与原文相符,故答案为T。
49.F 50.F 51.F 52.F 53.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了我和同学们正在公园里玩,突然一个同学掉进了冷水里,最后在一个男孩的帮助下,这名同学得救了的故事。
49.句意:早上很热。根据“It was very cold in the morning. ” 可知早上非常冷,句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
50.句意:我和我的同学们在一个动物园里玩。根据“I was playing with some of my classmates in the park.” 可知我和同学们在公园里玩。句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
51.句意:我的其中一个同学喜欢在冷水里游泳。根据“The ice broke(破) and one of my classmates fell(掉) into the cold water.” 可知我同学是因为冰破了掉进冷水里,并不是喜欢在冷水里游泳,句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
52.句意:一个年轻男人跑过来并把我们的同学从水里拉了出来。根据“Just at this time, a boy of the same age ran over.” 可知是一个相同年纪的男孩,不是男人。故答案为F。
53.句意:这里的单词“Help” 意思是“救命”。根据“The ice broke(破) and one of my classmates fell(掉) into the cold water. We all shouted, ‘Help! Help!’ ”可以推测出help在这里是“救命”的意思。句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
54.F 55.T 56.F 57.F 58.F
【导语】本文讲述了中国人打招呼的几种方式。
54.句意:握手首先起源于中国,然后传播到其他地方。根据“In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago. ”可知事实上,握手是大约100年前传入我国的,故答案为F。
55.句意:在西周,两手空空表明人们可以感到放松。根据“Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.”可知伸出双手表明人们可以感到放松,故答案为T。
56.句意:在中国古代,女性应该用左手握住右手与男性打招呼。根据“When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one.”可知当人们见面时,男人通常用左手握住右手,不是女性,故答案为F。
57.句意:握拳礼只能在武侠或功夫电视剧和电影中看到。根据文章可知,握拳礼是过去人们常用的打招呼方式,不仅存在于电视剧或电影中,故答案为F。
58.句意:这篇文章提到了中国人打招呼的三种方式。根据全文可知,文章中提到了hand shaking握手礼,the hold fist salute握拳礼,Baoquan抱拳礼,the fist and palm salute握拳和掌敬礼四种打招呼方式,故答案为F。
59.F 60.T 61.T 62.F 63.F
【导语】本文讲述了故宫博物馆的开放时间、搭乘的公交、售票时间及票价信息。
59.句意:如果你想要参观故宫博物馆,你应该去上海。根据生活常识,故宫博物馆位于北京。题干与实际生活常识不符,故答案为F。
60.句意:故宫博物馆一周开放七天。根据“Open: 8:30-20:00 every day”可知它每天开放。题干与语境相符,故答案为T。
61.句意:我们可以在下午5点半买票。根据“Ticket selling(售票时间): 8:30-18:00”可知卖票时间从上午八点半到下午六点。题干与语境相符,故答案为T。
62.句意:没有去故宫博物馆的公交。根据“Bus: 718, 602, 604”可知一共有三趟公交开往故宫博物馆。题干与语境不符,故答案为F。
63.句意:李小姐和她两个九岁大的儿子需要付费60元才能参观故宫博物馆。根据“Ticket price(票价): 40 (adult成人) 20 (child, student)”可知一个成人票价40元,一个小孩票价20元,所以李小姐一共要付80元才能参观。题干与语境不符,故答案为F。
64.T 65.F 66.F 67.T 68.F
【导语】本文主要写了比尔为了看足球赛而说自己生病了,去看医生的事情。
64.句意:比尔和他的妈妈那天早上乘坐出租车去看医生。根据原文“One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi to the hospital.”可知一天早上,比尔说他生病了。他的妈妈叫了一辆出租车去医院。所以题干叙述正确,故答案为T。
65.句意:比尔早餐吃了一点食物。根据原文“Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.”可知他吃了一些面包,两个鸡蛋,一瓶牛奶和一个橘子。所以比尔早餐吃了好多东西。所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。
66.句意:医生没给比尔任何药,因为比尔不喜欢吃药。根据原文“Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the the football match.不用担心。没什么严重的。孩子在足球赛结束后就好了。”可知医生没给比尔开药,是因为他认为比尔装病,其实比尔没有生病。所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。
67.句意:电视上有一场足球赛。根据原文“This afternoon, the biggest(最大的)football game of the year will be on TV.”可知今天下午,年度最大的足球赛将在电视上播出。所以题干叙述正确,故答案为T。
68.句意:比尔是一个诚实的男孩。通读全文可知,比尔为了看足球赛,撒谎说自己生病了。所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。
69.T 70.F 71.T 72.F 73.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们全家去车展买车。
69.句意:我们去车展买车。根据“My father wanted to buy a car, so he could drive me to school in the morning and pick me up after school. ”可知他们去车展是为了买车。句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
70.句意:我的学校离我家非常近。根据“so he could drive me to school in the morning and pick me up after school. ”可知爸爸开车接送我上下学,学校离家应该是远,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
71.句意:在车展,我们买了一辆“Nissan”车。根据“At last, they both agreed to my idea to buy a “Nissan”.”可知最后他们买了辆“Nissan”车。句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:关于买新车,我的妈妈不开心。根据“We were very happy.”可知他们是开心的,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
73.句意:我的祖父母住在农村。根据“We were very happy, because at weekends, we could often drive to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”可知周末,他们可以开车去看望在农村的祖父母,祖父母应该是住在农村。句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
74.F 75.F 76.T 77.T 78.T
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应该做些事情去保护地球。
74.句意:地球日是4月21日。根据原文“Earth Day is on 22nd April.”可知地球日是4月22日,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
75.句意:我们不应该保护我们的地球。根据原文“We should protect our Earth.”可知我们应该保护地球,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
76.句意:很多地方水不多。根据原文“In many places, there is not much water.”可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
77.句意:我们不应该开车。根据原文“We shouldn’t drive so much.”可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
78.句意:我们应该多种树。根据原文“We should plant more trees.”可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
79.F 80.T 81.F 82.F 83.T
【导语】本文介绍了大象阻塞了交通,小女孩用一根香蕉解决了问题的故事。
79.句意:爸爸和我在公园里散步。根据“One morning, Dad and I walked in the street.”可知我和爸爸在大街上散步。而不是在公园里散步。故答案为F。
80.句意:汽车和公共汽车无法通过,因为街上有一头大象。根据“There was an elephant in the middle(中间) of the street... It looked sad.The cars and buses could not get past.”可知汽车和公共汽车不能通过,因为街上有一头大象。故答案为T。
81.句意:大象口渴了。根据“It shouted at people, but no one could understand. It looked sad.”可知大象它看上去很悲伤。而不是大象渴了。故答案为F。
82.句意:警察可以把大象赶走。根据“‘What should we do ’asked the policeman.”可知警察无法把大象赶走。而不是警察可以把大象赶走。故答案为F。
83.句意:大象喜欢香蕉。根据“Then, a girl showed some bananas in front of the elephant. It was happy. It got up and walked after the girl.”可知大象喜欢香蕉。故答案为T。
84.F 85.T 86.F 87.F 88.T
【导语】本文介绍了人们在中国新年的庆祝活动。
84.句意:中国新年通常在十月。根据“It usually comes in January or February.”可知通常在一月和二月,故答案为F。
85.句意:中国人把2012年叫做龙年。根据“Each year gets a name. It may be called the year of the Dog or the year of the Monkey instead of 1970 and 1980.”可知每年都会以生肖动物命名,2012年是龙年,故答案为T。
86.句意:龙是由纸和水果做成的。根据“It is made of paper and cloth.”可知由纸和布料做成的,故答案为F。
87.句意:舞龙需要很多动物。根据“Men hide under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing.”可知人藏在龙下通过喊叫和大笑方式制造很多噪音。故答案为F。
88.句意:舞龙后,孩子们唱跳。根据“After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.”可知,舞龙后,孩子们在大街上唱唱跳跳。故答案为T。
89.F 90.T 91.T 92.F 93.T
【导语】本文主要讲述了不识字的老汤姆买眼镜的故事。
89.句意:老汤姆想买一副眼镜,所以他去了镇上。根据文中句子“One day, old Tom went into a town to buy something. When he looked around, he saw many old people put glasses on before reading the newspapers, so after lunch he walked to buy some glasses.”可知老汤姆不是为了买眼镜才去镇上的,是去了镇上看到别人戴眼镜才想买眼镜的,故答案为F。
90.句意:餐馆里的老人看不清楚,所以他们在阅读前戴上眼镜。根据文中句子“When he looked around, he saw many old people put glasses on before reading the newspapers, so after lunch he walked to buy some glasses.”可知餐馆里的老人是因为看不清楚,所以看书前戴眼镜,故答案为T。
91.句意:老汤姆认为眼镜可以帮助他阅读报纸。根据文中句子“I think the good glasses can help me.”可知老汤姆认为眼镜可以帮助他阅读,故答案为T。
92.句意:商店里没有好的眼镜。根据文中句子“Excuse me, but can you read No, of course I can’t!”可知老汤姆是不识字,所以不是眼镜不好,故答案为F。
93.句意:老汤姆不识字。根据文中句子“Excuse me, but can you read No, of course I can’t!”可知老汤姆是不识字,故答案为T。
94.F 95.T 96.T 97.F
【导语】本文介绍了鸭子和北极熊。
94.句意:鸭子在雨中穿上了雨衣。根据“You might put on a raincoat to walk in the rain, but a duck doesn’t need to.”,可知鸭子在雨中不用穿雨衣,故答案为F。
95.句意:鸭子使羽毛防水。根据“Ducks make their feathers waterproof(防水的).”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
96.句意:北极熊在雪地里不需要穿夹克。根据“You might put on a jacket to play in the snow, but a polar bear doesn’t need to.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
97.句意:北极熊有一层毛皮。根据“Two layers(层) of fur cover every bit of the bear but its nose and the pads on the bottoms of its feet.”,可知北极熊有两层毛皮,故答案为F。
98.T 99.F 100.T 101.F
【导语】本文介绍了三位伟大的人。
98.句意:袁隆平的研究帮助中国人有足够的食物。根据“His study helps Chinese people have enough food.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
99.句意:屠呦呦获得2016年诺贝尔奖。根据“Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin(青蒿素) and won the Nobel Prize in 2015.”,可知屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔奖,故答案为F。
100.句意:钟南山并不年轻,但他帮助了很多病人。根据最后一段的描述可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
101.句意:钟南山关于SARS的研究在2013年拯救了许多人。根据“His study about SARS saved many people in 2003.”,可知钟南山关于SARS的研究在2003年拯救了许多人,故答案为F。
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