高中试卷答案网四川省成都市2023-2024学年八年级上册期末练习卷1
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)
A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
( )31. Jack studies hard these days because he will have exam next week.
A. a B.an C.the
( )32.I can't see Vince because he is the tree.
A. behind B. far from C. next to
( )33. We'll go climbing next week we have free time.
A. unless B.if C. though
( )34.- Do you think Lily will like this red bag
- Yes, she like it because the color is her favorite and she needs a new bag now.
A. should B. may C. must
( )35.The bag is not heavy because there's in it.
A. something B. nothing C.anything
( )36.-Did you hear someone shout outside just now
一Sorry. I to my friend on the phone.
A. will talk B. talked C. was talking
( )37. We all thought Tim would be successful because he was the most student in his class.
A. talented B. famous C. common
( )38. -Do Mary and her sister like sports
- Yes, of them like tennis very much.
A. all B.both C. some
( )39. If you want to get good grades in exams, you must them.
A. prepare well for B. look forward to C. care about
( )40.- Don't worry, just take care of your mother. We will do the job for you.
- Thanks for your . I will be back soon!
advice B. guidance C. understanding
B.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)
A: Did you stay at home last Saturday, Tom
B: No, I didn't. I went to the beach with some of my classmates.
A: Oh, really 41
B: By bike.
A: Did you have a good time there
B: 42 And we did something interesting.
A: Did you go fishing
B: Yes, we did. And we also played beach volleyball and swam in the sea.
A: Sounds great. 43
B: No. It rained all afternoon and we had to stay in a tent near the beach.
A: Oh, did you put up the tent by yourselves ' B:Yes. We put it up together.
A: 44
B: No, we went home late in the evening after the rain stopped.
A: Did you eat dinner outside
B: No, we didn't. 45 My mother cooked it for me.
42. 43. 44. 45.
完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;计20分。 A篇每小题2分，计10分;B篇每小题1分，计10分)
A
One day, the students from a US school were busy breaking a world record(纪录) by making the 46 sandwiches in three minutes. The students made 868 sandwiches in three minutes, and 47 the world record of 490 sandwiches successfully. They gave the sandwiches to homeless people.
550 students took part in this program. Students 48 around 52 tables in the playground(操场), each with pieces of bread, lettuce, tomatoes and cheese. A note on each table told the students what to put in each sandwich.
As the time started, all the students quickly played their parts. The 49 students made one sandwich each, and the older students made two. In three minutes, they finished the work, much faster than they expected.
The special 50 can not only bring together our school community (团体), but also help students learn that everyone can make a sandwich to help those in need.
( )46.A. most B. biggest C. best
( )47.A. kept B. broke C. found
( )48.A. played B. walked C. worked
( )49.A. youngest B. thinnest C. tallest
( )50.A. talent B. experience C. education
B
Michael always loved playing basketball with his brother Scott. They lived next to a 51 , and they went there to play basketball every day. They both tried out for the college team. But they were so worried that the 52 was different from what they expected. One day, when they played basketball, Michael found that a man was 53 them. When Michael and Scott finished playing, the man went up to them,
"You two have some skills(技巧)," the man said. Michael 54 knew who the man was. It was Charles King, a famous basketball player, Charles told them that he once played basketball at the park too when he was younger. Charles asked them if they played 55 . They said they didn't make it. “I had a similar 56 ," Charles said.
Charles asked the brothers if they wanted to play a game of 2 on 1, they happily said yes. Charles 57 , of course, but he told the brothers that they were really good. Charles then told the brothers that he was 58 a basketball camp at his old high school. And Charles invited them to join it for free. The brothers said that they would love to join. “ We just have to ask our mother," Scott said. Charles laughed, and said, “ Of course, you don't want to get Mom 59 ," The two brothers ran back home, and they told their mom about what happened at the park. She told them that they could join 60 they kept up with their homework and classes. The brothers agreed and went back to the park to practice.
( )51. A. park B. square C. school
( )52. A. plan B.solution C. result
( )53. A. drawing B. watching C. following
( )54. A. certainly B. clearly C. finally
( )55. A. for school B. for fun C. for work
( )56. A. idea B. experience C. hobby
( )57. A. lost B. tried C.won
( )58. A. organizing B. expecting C. serving
( )59. A.sad B. angry C. tired
( )60. A. unless B. although C. as long as
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)
We always think AI is special and far from us. But in fact, it's getting closer to us in more ways than we can think of.
Did you ever dream of having a robot as your classmate before In2021, some students in Tsinghua University may study with an AI robot Hua Zhibing.
On 3rd June, Hua wrote het first message on Weibo. She also showed a video (视频). In the video, she walked around Tsinghua University, she read quietly under the tree, and finally she walked into a computer lab(实验室). Hua talked a lot about herself when walking around. She thanked the scientists for making her look beautiful and giving her a nice voice(嗓音). Most importantly, she learned how to write articles and compose the music(作曲).
What makes Hua Zhibing so smart Well, everything comes from the AI model “Wudao 2.0". In Chinese, the words " wu dao' means understanding the true nature of the world.
As the first Al student in China, Hua's learning experience and growth will surely help the scientists know more about the future. But there's still a long way to go. Just as one of the scientists said, "Hua still doesn't know the difference between being happy and being sad."
( )61. China is better at making AI robots than any other country.
( )62. The scientists made Hua because they wanted her to work for them.
( )63. Hua Zhibing can't control what she looks like or what she feels.
( )64. We can know how Al really works from the article,
( )65. The writer told us some of people's worries about robots and AL.
阅读短文，选择正确选项。
A
Here are some introductions(介绍)about the students in our school. You may find your friends here.
When you wake up in a dark room, you see some people you don't know around. Where are you Who shut(关) you up in this place The door is closed. There is little time. You have to find the key and get out of here! Can you get out successfully
10 a.m.-9 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday ￥65/ person (20% off sale for groups of five or more) Room 813,8F, City Building, Redstar Road
( )66. What's the most important thing you should do after you wake up in the room
A. Try to get out of the room.
B. Talk with other strangers(陌生人).
C. Find out who shut you up in the room.
( )67. What is the passage about
A difficult exam.
B. A piece of scary news.
C. An exciting game.
( )68. Lily is a university student. How much should she and her four classmates pay for the activity at least
A.￥208. B.￥260. C.￥325.
( )69.Who can join in the activity
A. Tom and his other eleven- year- old friends.
B. Mary looking healthy but having a heart problem.
C.Bob giving his phone to the staff (工作人员)before going inside.
( )70. Where can you find the passage
On news. B. In an ad. C. At a lost and found.
B
( )71. Match passage A ~E with the two topics:①Our Body;②Our Life. Which of the following is right
A.①-CE; ②-ABD. B.①-AE;②-BCD. C.①-CD; ②- ABE.
( )72. How many rules can we find to help us keep healthy when we
have pets
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
( )73. What can we know from the passages
A. How to get thinner. B. How to feed the pets.
C. Why Jack is a lucky man.
( )74. Which is right
It may not be good to work hard to win the A4 competition.
B. People can keep health problems away by not sleeping with pet dogs.
C. Too many people on the train is the main problem for the driverless subway on May 27.
( )75. Where do the passages above come from most probably
A. A guide book. B. A newspaper. C. A book on health problems.
B卷
一、根据首字母及句意写出完整单词.（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1. Tom is an expert and he has a lot of e in robot research.
2. Thanks for your i to the event, I will join in it on time.
3. It's too d for a little girl to go outside at night.
4. A lot of waste like plastic(塑料)is our environment.
5. Luckily, the three astronauts came back to the earth s .
二、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确;一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Mike, are you free this weekend Please come to my 1 party! My relatives(亲戚) and other old friends will come, too.
B: Sure, Id like to. Do you need me to help you 2 for it
A: That'll be great. You can come 3 to help me in the kitchen, like cutting up some vegetables. Then we can get the food ready before all the 4 arrive.
B: No problem. I can also bring some drinks and snacks(零食).
A: That will be great.
B: Yeah. And how's everything going on with your new house All your old friends 5 you after you moved out of the 6 .
A: Well. You know, I moved my house because I got a new 7 . I have to travel far if I still live in my old living place.
B: So,except(除了……之外)your work, are there other 8 in your life Are you still shy You need to make new friends to play with and talk to.
A: Yeah. I did make some friends with my new workmates. They talked to me nicely and invited me to have dinner together, I wasn't lonely(孤单的) at all.
B: Oh, they were so understanding. Without them, you may not get used to (习惯) the new life so fast.
A: Yeah. Even worse, I could feel sad and upset all the time.
B: Well, just remember to call us if 9 . We'll always reach for your hand. That's the 10 of friends.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次).（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（2021. 师大一中. 期末）
create crowd excited feed final leave
one outside quick reach tiring wait
David and Linda lived in a small town. It was a hot summer. Their son was out in a summer camp. One afternoon, they were busy preparing for a party. They wanted 1 early because the street would be too 2 in the evening for them to get there on time.
Before they left their home, they put their dog out to play in their garden(花园). But as they walked out of the house to get in their taxi, their dog ran back inside the house. David 3 ran back inside their house to find the dog and let it go 4 again. Linda got on the taxi 5 . She thought, “If the taxi driver knows that there won't be anyone in my house, he probably will come back later to break in and take our things.” So, she said to the driver, “I'm sorry to keep you 6 . David was just going back inside to say goodbye to my mother. It shouldn't be too long.” 7 , David put the dog back into their garden. He was quite 8 after running all the way around the house to find the dog. As he got in and sat comfortably in the taxi, he said: “Sorry. The stupid idiot (白痴) got under the bed just now. I couldn't 9 her, so I had to poke (戳) her with a coat hanger (衣架) five times before she would come out!"
“Well, of all the people I know, your way of saying goodbye is 10 !"the driver said after a few minutes.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
四、阅读理解。
A.补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
Eleven countries are building a great wall(墙) of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall, 1
2 It overs from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert(沙漠). And now, there are about 11,000,000 trees in Senegal.
Many years ago, there were few trees there. It was bad for the fields(田地). 3 So, few plants could grow and many people had no food to eat. But then the tree planting project(项目)started. 4 Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.The project began in2007. 5 It’s expensive but many countries are trying their best to help to keep doing the planting. The project is good for people in the world. We will be able to see the great green wall across Africa in the near future!
A. Also, there was little rain.
B. The trees are impossible to grow there.
C. It may cost(花费) about 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars.
D. The trees could serve food to people and make the air wet.
E. The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide(宽).
F. The idea is to bring life to the dry places and help fight the bad environment.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
If you visit Australia, you may want to go to Sydney or the beach. But have you thought about visiting the outback(内地)
Australia is a very big country, almost as large as China. But not many people live there. In fact, its population is just a little larger than Beijing 's! That means there is lots of space where there are not many cities or people. In Australia, this area is called the outback.
The outback is in the middle of the country, and Alice Springs is the biggest city in the outback. Many people go to Alice Springs to'see Uluru(乌卢鲁巨石)一it is a beautiful rock that is sacred(神圣的) to Aboriginals who live in the area.
Another fun thing to see in the outback is Kakadu National Park. It is just north of Alice Springs and covers almost 20,000 square km. Birds, kangaroos, wallabies(小袋鼠), lizards(蜥蜴), crocodiles(鳄鱼) and snakes all live in Kakadu. If you sit quietly, you can see them drinking from their watering holes.
The natural beauty of the outback is very different from what you might see in a big city. At night, you can see millions of stars in the sky. If you are planning a holiday to Australia, the outback is worth a visit!
Visiting the Outback in Australia
Australia Land area: Australia is almost the same 1 as China. Population: A little larger than Beijing's. Places of interest: Sydney, the beach and many other places.
The Outback Where: In the middle of the country. Alice Springs: It is 2 the other cities in the outback. Two places worth visiting: Uluru: Aboriginals living in 3 think that the beautiful rock means a lot to them. Kakadu National Park: It is just north of Alice Springs. It has 4 almost 20,000 square kilometers. There are lots of animals. The natural beauty of the outback: It is different from what you might see in big cities. And that 's why the outback is a perfect place for people 5 holidays in Australia.
五、书面表法
假如你是李涛，你的好朋友Tina 正在为糟糕的数学成绩而烦恼，请根据以下要点提示,给Tina写一封信,帮助Tina 摆脱烦恼、提高数学成绩。
要点提示:1.给出你的建议(不少于三条);
2.鼓励她坚持下去,并祝愿她进步。
要求: 1.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
2.词数:80左右;开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考答案：
A卷：
单选： BABCB / CABAC
补全对话：BADCE
完形填空： A——ABCAB; B—— ACBCA / BCABC
判断正误：BBBBB
阅读A：CCACB
阅读B： ACCAA
B卷
一、1. experience 2. invitation 3. dangerous 4. polluting 5. safely
完成对话
birthday; prepare; earlier; guest; miss
house; job; change; so; meaning
三、十二选十：
to leave; crowded; quickly; outside; first;
waiting; finally; tired; reach; the most creative
四、
六选五： FEADC
B. 表格题
1.size根据第二段“Australia is a very big country, almost as large as China.”可知,澳大利亚几乎和中国一样大。
2. bigger than根据第三段“Alice Springs is the biggest city in the outback”可知,Alice Springs是澳大利亚内地最大的城市。
3.Alice Springs根据第三段“Many people go to...live in the area."可知，居住在Alice Springs的土著人认为这个美丽的岩石对他们有着重要意义。
4. an area of根据第四段“It is just north of Alice Springs and covers almost 20,000 square km.”可知,KakaduNational Park占地约20000平方公里。
5. to plan/to spend根据第五段“If you are planning a holiday to Australia, the outback is worth a visit!"可知,澳大利亚内地值得人们去那儿度过假期。
五、参考范文:评分标准:
One possible version:
Dear Tina,
First I want to tell you that many students have the same problem with you. In fact, math is not so difficult as you think. Here are my ideas.
To begin with, try to get everything ready before class and try to write down the difficult points in the new lessons. Second, listen carefully when you are in class. Don't forget to take notes if necessary. Third, review the lesson after class. And try to do a bit more exercises. Don't worry too much about it. Keep trying and you will soon learmn it better.
Yours
Li Tao
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