高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级英语学情调研
（时间：120分钟 分值：150分）
第 I 卷 选择题 （85分）
二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
21. — What ____ pity! All the passengers on board were killed in the German air crash!
— I’m really sorry to hear that. Everyone takes _____ pity on them.
A. a, a B. /, a C. a, / D. /, /
22. Don't worry about your boy too much. His temperature will _____ back if he takes this medicine.
A. drop B.rise C.go D. travel
23. Please get the information about zebras as ______ as possible.
A. much B. many C. more D. most
24. After we came into the house, we found him lying on the ground with his mouth ____ and eyes _____.
A. open; close B. opened; closed C. opened; close D. open; closed
25. — Did you get any information about this test
— Well, I was trying to, but found ______.
A. nothing B. no one C. some D. none
26. If we keep taking the land, the farmers will have ______ to live.
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. no place D. somewhere
27. _______ news report I am reading! It tells us so much about saving the wild tigers.
A. What useful B. What a useful C. How useful D. How a useful
28. — _______ did you weigh when you were born
— My mother says I weighed only 2 kilograms at birth.
A. What B. How much C. How many D. How heavy
29. Is there________ in today’s newspaper I wonder what is the progress of their training.
A. everything special B. special nothing
C. anything special D. special something
30. In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late
31. Could you please tell the hunters ________ wild animals in danger
A. not to stop hunting B. not to keep hunting
C. not keep hunting D. don’t stop to hunt
32. — ________more about tomorrow's weather, you can call 9612153.
— OK, I will. Thank you.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Knew
33. In class, it's a good habit to ________ key points. Otherwise, you may forget some of them.
A. cut down B. turn down C. write down D. look down
34. ________did the baby panda _______when he was born
A. How; likes B. How; is like C. What; look alike D. What; look like
35. — ________will the temperature be tomorrow
— I think it will be much ________.
A. What; higher B. What; low C. How; higher D. How; low
36. My grandparents decide ________ to Sichuan for ________ since they love the food there.
A. going; a short stay B. to go; short stay
C. go; short stay D. to go; a short stay
37. There will be ________ space for wildlife in the world. I am afraid whether our education should teach students about the importance of protecting them.
A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. fewer and less D. less and fewer
38. — Red crowned cranes get more and more help from people.
— Yes. People in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ these birds.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. to protecting
39. He made a fire ________ himself ________ warm.
A. make; to keep B. to make; to keep C. to make; keep D. make; keep
40. — Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow
— ________. It has rained for ten days. It’s too wet everywhere.
A. I hope not B. I’m sure it is C. I’m afraid it will D. I hope so
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Winter is cold and it can be 41 for animals to find food during winter. They get through winter in many 42 .
Would you like to go to a 43 place for the winter That’s 44 migratory animals do. When the weather starts to 45 cold, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in 46 .
47 good way to get through winter is to sleep through 48 . Many animals hide and sleep during the winter. Their body temperature drops and hearts beat more 49 . This helps them to save their energy. They do not eat. They live off their fat. They 50 when the weather gets warmer. We call this hibernation (冬眠). Snakes, frogs and 51 hibernate in winter.
Many animals stay active in winter and adapt to the cold weather. Some animals save food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels do. Other animals 52 changes in their bodies or behavior. To keep warm, some animals grow 53 coats in winter. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the 54 change. The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons but eats small rodents(啮齿类动物) in winter. Other animals change 55 . The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.
How do you live through the winter Do you wear a thick coat Do you stay inside Or do you live in a warm place
41．A．easy B．different C．difficult D．interesting
42．A．plans B．ways C．roads D．seasons
43．A．warm B．quiet C．good D．cold
44．A．when B．how C．what D．where
45．A．get B．stop C．take D．make
46．A．winter B．autumn C．summer D．spring
47．A．Other B．Another C．The other D．Others
48．A．it B．them C．her D．him
49．A．easily B．slowly C．quickly D．hard
50．A．wake up B．get up C．turn up D．put up
51．A．ducks B．sheep C．dogs D．bears
52．A．do B．plan C．make D．have
53．A．smaller B．thinner C．thicker D．larger
54．A．days B．months C．seasons D．years
55．A．coats B．houses C．food D．colors
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coaster here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious food such as chocolate, ice-cream, and hamburgers.
Now the Candy House is coming, and you will have a sweet memory there!
Opening hours for this week: November 14-17, Monday-Thursday, Closed : November 18, Friday, 5 p.m.-9 p.m. November 19, Saturday, 2 p.m.-9 p.m. November 20, Sunday, 1 p.m.-4 p.m.
Tickets: Buy tickets at www. One Day trip: 30 yuan (Aged 5+) Free (Children aged 5 or younger) Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day (Aged 5+) Free (Children aged 5 or younger)
Tips: 1. Visit www. for your tickets. 2. The sunshine park app can save you much trouble. 3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours.
Notes:1. All visitors over the age of 2 must wear face masks (口罩). 2. All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering. 3. Follow directions from the workers in the park.
Contact: 400-9902123
Which of the following is new in the Sunshine Park
The roller coasters. B. The Candy House.
The water park. D. The monkey island.
How much will Li Lei (aged 8) have to pay for a Two-Day trip
60 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 25 yuan.
We can read this passage in a ________.
storybook B. dictionary C. textbook D. newspaper
B
There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China-short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city.
Spring
To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night.
Summer
Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travelers’ all-time favorite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.
59. Spring in Beijing lasts __________.
A. about 2 months B. more than three months
C. only one and a half month D. five months
60. What does the underlined word “must” probably mean in Chinese
A. 可吃的东西 B. 必做的事 C. 必修课 D. 必需物
61. If you put a cup of water in the open air in Beijing in February, what will happen
A. Nothing will happen. B. The cup becomes smaller.
C. The water will turn into ice. D. The cup and the water will disappear.
62. The title of the passage may be _________.
A. How to visit Beijing B. Four seasons in Beijing
C. The capital of China D. What to eat in Beijing
C
Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Bird watchers like to look at birds in the wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their behavior(行为).
Now, birdwatching is getting more popular in China. According to Xinhua, there are more than 100 million birdwatchers across the country. Teenagers are a big part of it.
Prayitno Goenarto, 31, an experienced birdwatcher from Indonesia(印度尼西亚).
When Prayitno Goenarto was a college student, he got sick for a while. His doctor advised him to go outdoors more often. He then decided to take photos of birds.
Once, he took a photo of a small black and yellow songbird. Knowing little about birds, he showed it as a sparrow(麻雀) online. Soon, someone corrected him. The bird was a finch(雀科鸣鸟). This led Goenarto to check out a field guide. That made his lifelong interest in birdwatching and photography.
Birdwatching has helped his life slow down. He makes lots of new friends. He also meets bird species(物种) he didn’t know about.
“It is difficult to describe such feelings. Especially if you have placed a lot of effort into finding the bird,” he said. “I feel my heart race, my eyes widen.”
Besides watching, Goenarto also takes photos and records sounds of the birds on field trips. Back at his office, he studies and compares them.
“Watching birds or other animals can also help us realize that we should protect animals. Photos of birds or other animals encourage people to learn more about what is out there and why it’s worth saving.” Goenarto said.
63. What’s the best title of the text _________
A. Fun hobbies. B. World of birds. C. Protecting animals. D. Taking photos.
64. Why was Goenarto advised to go outdoors more often _________
A. Because he liked watching birds. B. Because he was a college student.
C. Because he decided to take photos of birds. D. Because he was ill for a period of time.
65. What does Goenarto get from birdwatching _________
A. Many people become his friends. B. He gets interested in other animals.
C. He gets a black and yellow songbird. D. His heart becomes wider and wider.
66. What do we learn from the last paragraph（段落） _________
A. Goenarto prefers taking photos. B. More people like birdwatching.
C. Birdwatching is very important. D. We should learn about the world.
D
Have you ever bought anything that you can’t touch, or see Nowadays, virtual products have become a rising trend on Taobao.
On June 9, the topic of “Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for your friends” started a discussion on Weibo. If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend, someone will add your friend on WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) to them by word simply for fun.
This is just one of the examples of virtual products. There is also a “virtual tree hole”. This means that you can pay for someone to listen to you talk your life. “Virtual supervision (监督)” is when you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully. The price is usually from 10 yuan to several hundred yuan, depending on different needs.
Under the increasing pressure of studying, working and relationships, more people want to find ways to lower their stress and keep themselves happy.
“Some secrets can’t be shared with family and friends. Talking to strangers is a better way for me,” Yu Xiaoyu, 30, who has bought a “virtual tree hole” said. “Also, strangers are more objective(客观的) to look at my problems.” It’s also less trouble for family and friends because they are also busy, Yu added.
However, the experience isn’t always good. Yu met a “tree hole” that didn’t pay much attention to her problems. “It’s a matter of luck,” Yu said. “Sometimes you happen to talk to someone really patient and even professional; sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.”
Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. However, there’s also a risk that they may trust strangers more when they are down. It’s still important to think about how safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks for more money.
67. People buy “virtual mosquitoes” to _____.
A. have fun B. share their secrets C. self-supervise D. make new friends
68. Why did Yu Xiaoyu choose to share her secret with strangers
a. Because she didn’t want to trouble her family and friends.
b. Because strangers won’t give her advice.
c. Because strangers are objective when looking at her problems.
d. Because she wanted to keep her secrets from familiar people.
e. Because her family and friends don’t care about her secrets.
A. abc B. acd C. bde D. cde
69. What can we learn from Yu’s bad experiences
A. Virtual services can be expensive. B. Virtual products are not all acceptable.
C. You usually get what you pay for. D. Anybody can provide virtual services.
70. What might be the author’s idea about “virtual products”
A. They are just a passing trend. B. Virtual products are full of risks.
C. They create many job opportunities. D. Everything has two sides.
第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题 （65分）
五、 词汇题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示, 英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
71. We all know that ____________ (行动) speak louder than words.
72. Practice makes ____________ (完美的). You should do more exercises when you study.
73. The hotel ____________ (give something to someone) a shoe-cleaning service for guests.
74. — What’s your home ____________ (a place where people live)
— It’s No. 216 South Street, Sunshine Town.
75. In many countries, it is against the ____________ to drive after drinking.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ____________ .
77. Lucy fell behind the other players at the ____________ of the match.
78. The horse is standing with its eyes ____________ . It may be sleeping.
79. The several boats near the bank river are those ____________ .
80. When autumn comes, you can see red maple ____________ everywhere in their school.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
81. His son is very clever and everyone ____________ him as a genius (天才).
82. I could not write to her as I ____________ her address.
83. — Where is your English teacher I’m looking for him everywhere.
— He ____________ the Internet in the computer room.
84. — Hello, Mary! This is John. You must know why I ____________ you.
— Oh, hello, John! I’ve waited for this call since last month.
85. We hope that Timmy ____________ difficulties bravely in the coming competition.
六、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time in getting ready to do her tasks,
i 86____ of doing them at once as she could.
One day, Mr John said to Amy, “Would you like to make some money ” “Oh, yes,” she answered. “I noticed some fine blackberries on the farm this morning. I will p 87____ you thirteen cents a kilo for all you pick for me.” Mr John said.
Amy was happy at the thought of making some m 88_____. So she ran home happily to get a basket and was ready to pick the berries at once.
Then she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilos. And with the h 89_____ of the paper and pencil, she found out that she would get s 90_____ cents. “How much will I get if I pick 12 kilos, fifty, a hundred, and two hundred kilos ” It took her some t 91_____ to do this, and then, it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home u 92_____ afternoon.
As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and h 93______ to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and they picked all the berries. She couldn’t find e 94____ one kilo.
As Amy went home, she thought of what her teacher had often told her “Do your task at o 95____, then think about it”, for “One doer is worth a hundred dreamers”.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It reminds people not to waste food and fight hunger.
A number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat. The food shortage is a big problem around the world. Now there are over 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.
There are several reasons for food shortage. First, there are more natural disasters. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day. The average person throws away 50 kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food goes to waste each year.
Over 1,300 billion kilograms of food is wasted each year. The food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, while in Latin America 300 million a year.
So think twice before you throw away food. You'd better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can't eat all, take the rest home. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much. Don't cook too much.
When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources such as energy, time and water, are also wasted while growing and cooking. So everyone should know that it is important to save food. Saving food is saving ourselves.
When did the UN start World Food Day？
_____________________________________________________________________________
How many people die of hunger each year according to the passage？
____________________________________________________________________________
What other reasons are there for food shortage besides a growing population？
_____________________________________________________________________________
What should we do before we throw away food？
_____________________________________________________________________________
How do you like saving food？
_____________________________________________________________________________
八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
101. 结果是它们可能没有地方住或是没有食物吃。(as a result)
_____________________________________________________________________________
102. 许多鸟一年到头住在湿地，然而有一些是去那里短暂逗留的。(while)
_____________________________________________________________________________
这将帮助更多的人懂得湿地的重要性。（importance）
_____________________________________________________________________________104. 否则，世界上可能没有熊剩余了。(left)
_____________________________________________________________________________
105. 当秋天来临，农民们忙着收割庄稼。(be busy)
_____________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达20分
假如你是Simon，你在学校的告示栏中看到了南通野生动物园“动物保护协会”招募志愿者的海报。作为一名动物爱好者，你很想成为一名志愿者。请针对招募海报的条件写一封英文申请信。
注意：
文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
语句通顺，意义连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
词数90字左右。
ANIMAL PROTECTING SOCIETY NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT
Volunteer’s age More than 10 years old
Personalities helpful…
Interest or Hobbies …
Working Time Saturdays 2 p.m. - 4 p.m.
Activities Making speeches …
Contact us by sending an email at: nantongzoo@
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语学情调研 参考答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分）
二、单项选择（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
21- 25. CAADD 26-30. CBBCA 31-35. BCCDA 36-40. DBCCD
三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41- 45. CBACA 46-50. DBABA 51-55. DCCCD
四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；满分40分）
56-58 BBD 59-62 ADCB 63-66 ADAC 67-70 ABBD
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分）
71. actions 72. perfect 73. provides 74. address 75. law
76. easily 77. beginning 78. closed 79. fishermen’s 80. leaves
81. describes 82. lost 83. is searching 84. am calling 85. will face
86. instead 87. pay 88. money 89. help 90. sixty-five
91. time 92. until 93. hurried 94. even 95. once
96. In 1979.
97. 15 million.
98. More natural disasters and food waste.
99. We should think twice.
100. It’s necessary / helpful / meaningful...（言之有理即可）
101. As a result, they may have no place to live or no food to eat.
102. Many birds live in the wetland all year round while others go there for a short stay.
103. This will help more people understand the importance of wetlands.
104. Otherwise there may be no bears left in the world.
105. When autumn comes, farmers are busy with their crops.
十、书面表达 (共20分)
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to be a volunteer in Animal Protecting Society.
I am fifteen years old. Since I have several experiences in treating my pets, I believe that I am a patient and helpful boy to care about wild animals. Apart from that, I like reading and cycling in my spare time. To give you more information, I am available on Satudays from 2 pm to 4 pm. I notice that you may require volunteers to create different activities in the society. Luckily, I am confident of making speeches in front of people.
I am looking forward to your positive replies!
Yours sincerely,
Simon