高中试卷答案网吴江实验初中教育集团2023-2024学年第一学期阳光测评
初三 英语
2023.12
试卷分值：120分 考试用时100分钟
听力部分20分
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第 1 至 10 段对话，回答第 1 至 10 题。
What do they need to buy
2. Which sport does Linda like best
3. What is the man looking for
4. What is the weather going to be like tomorrow
5. What does the man suggest
A. They should buy a sofa. B. They should buy six chairs. C. They should buy a small dining table.
6. How long does the English course last
A. For two weeks. B. For six weeks. C. For twelve weeks.
7. Which country are they talking about
A. France. B. Germany. C. Russia.
8. Where are they going
A. To the bus stop. B. To the train station. C. To the recycle centre.
9. Why can NOT the man travel to London by plane today
A. He is afraid of flying. B. The weather is not good. C. The plane tickets are sold out.
10. What do they think about the show
A. The show was great except the dancers.
B. It was the greatest show they have seen.
C. The singers were the best part of the show.
第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段对话, 回答11至12小题。
11. What is the problem with Peter’s old trousers
A. They are too short. B. They are too long. C. They are the wrong colour.
12. Where are the new trousers
A. On the sofa in the living room. B. Beside Peter’s bed. C. In the bathroom.
听第一篇短文, 回答13至15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
The Golden Lions
When The Golden Lions started ___13___
Who John is the ___14___
What On 12 July, they are going to have a game with ___15___
13. A. two years ago B. last year C. five years ago
14. A. youngest player B. coach C. star player
15. A. the Black Bears B. the Black Tigers C. the Black Wolves
听第二篇短文, 回答16至20小题。
16. What was Grandpa’s first job
A. He painted pictures for people. B. He sold paintings. C. He taught people to paint.
17. How many countries have Grandpa and Grandma worked in
A. At least 15. B. Less than 45. C. At most 10.
18. What does Grandpa do with his paintings
A. He plans to sell them. B. He enjoys looking at them. C. He plans to give them to the speaker.
19. Why does Grandpa look young
A. He goes to bed early. B. He eats healthy food. C. He exercises every day.
20. What is the speaker studying at university
A. Art. B. Computer science. C. English language.
笔试部分100分
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It takes both rain and sunshine to create a rainbow. Lives are not different. There is happiness and sadness. There are good things and bad things. If we can face adversity（逆境）bravely and take right 1 to deal with it, it'll end up making us cleverer and more powerful.We cannot 2 all the events that happen in our lives, but we can decide how we deal with them.
There is a good 3 . Richard wanted to sell Indian tea in St. Louis World Fair in 1904． It was summer and the weather was very hot. No one wanted to 4 his tea and of course no one had interest in this new kind of drink. Richard saw that all other iced drinks were popular. He came to 5 that he should also make his tea into an iced drink. He did as he thought and people loved it. His 6 and quick decision was helpful. And in this way, Richard successfully 7 iced tea to the world.
When things go 8 in our lives, we should think quickly and act quickly. Human beings are not like an acorn（橡子）which has no 9 . An acorn cannot decide 10 to become a big tree or to become food for the squirrels. Human beings have choices. If nature gives us a lemon, we will have a choice:either cry for good luck or make lemonade.
1.A.tools B. places C.actions D. patterns
2.A. provide B.control C.satisfy D.require
3.A. plan B.secret C. agreement D.example
4.A.taste B. sell C.boil D. repeat
5.A.say B. fear C.realise D.check
6.A.correct B.strange C.stupid D.silent
7.A.threw B. introduced C.drank D.changed
8.A.mad B.young C.old D.wrong
9.A.time B.value C.choice D.reason
10.A.whether B.how C.when D.why
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend Do you want to try something new Check out one of these hot new restaurants.
Musical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there. Last Days of the Raj A centrally-located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!
The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes. A Taste of Tuscany Whether you’d like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxing evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood.
11．What’s special about Music Chairs
A．Sunday is classic rock night every week.
B．The chairs there can play wonderful music.
C．The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.
D．You can enjoy your meal with live music there.
12．What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany
A．Enjoy a relaxing breakfast. B．Taste dishes cooked in Italy.
C．Have a value-for-money lunch. D．Learn to cook pasta and seafood.
13．What is recommended in the text
A．Hot restaurants. B．Special foods.
C．Weekend activities. D．The best places to go.
B
Some countries are building more nuclear power stations. Germany is going in the different direction. On Saturday, Germany shut down the last three nuclear power stations（核电站）. The move is expected to have an influence on the environment, but could lead to a growth of renewable（可再生的）energy sources，such as
wind, sun or water.
Worried about safety, people in Germany have been fighting against nuclear power since the 1970s. In 2000, the government made a plan to gradually shut down its nuclear power stations, but the plan was later stopped. In 2011, a nuclear power station in Japan was hit by an earthquake and tsunami（海啸），causing the world's worst nuclear accident since 1986.After the accident, Germany's government made a plan to shut down all of its nuclear power stations by 2022. Eight nuclear power stations were shut down soon afterward. The remaining nine were meant to be shut down by the end of 2022. However, for some reason Germany put off shutting down its last three nuclear power stations until April 15,2023.
In recent years, nuclear power has provided less and less of Germany's electricity. In 2000,it provided about 30% of Germany's electricity.By last October, that number had fallen to 6%.Cutting back on nuclear power meant Germany had to find other ways to make electricity.Germany has been adding more and more wind and solar power. It has also used more coal and natural gas.
The nuclear power stations are now officially closed, but not everyone agrees with the move. In a recent survey, 52% of Germans were against shutting down the nuclear program.
14.Why have people in Germany been fighting against nuclear power
A. It pollutes the environment.
B. It can't provide enough electricity for them.
C. It stops the development of new energy.
D. It puts all of them at risk.
15.What finally made the government plan to shut down all the nuclear power stations
A. The people's strong request.
B. The growth of green energy.
C. The nuclear accident in Japan.
D. The increasing cost on them.
16.What is the second paragraph mainly talking about
A. The reasons for putting off the plan.
B. The process of shutting down nuclear power stations.
C. The disagreement on nuclear power.
D. The world's worst nuclear accident since 1986.
17.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about the move of shutting down the nuclear program
A. More than half of Germans were disappointed at the move.
B. It has not been finished completely yet.
C. It had no influence on the lives of the Germans.
D.Less and less wind and solar power was used because of it.
C
Researchers who examined DNA from famous German musician Ludwig van Beethoven have found something new about his health.
They found that he had a risk for liver（肝脏）disease. The DNA also showed that Beethoven caught the virus hepatitis B（乙肝病毒）in the last months of his life.The virus hurts the liver. The findings suggest Beethoven's liver problems were enough to cause the liver failure widely believed to have killed him. The musician was also believed to have been a heavy drinker,which can influence the liver.
The musician himself wrote that he wanted doctors to study his health problems after he died.Axel Schmidt is a researcher who helped lead the research. He said that Beethoven's sicknesses had “sometimes prevented his creative work". Schmidt added that for many doctors, “it has always been a mystery" what exactly killed him.
Since his death, scientists have long tried to piece together Beethoven's medical history. And they have offered many explanations for his many health conditions. But new examination technology and methods now make it possible to revisit（再次讨论）health and death information by studying ancient DNA. The DNA were collected from hair cut from Beethoven's head.
Getting enough genetic（遗传的）material was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up into very small pieces. But finally, after using up almost 3meters of Beethoven's hair, the team finished it.
The question of what caused Beethoven's hearing loss remains unanswered, said Ohio State University's Dr Cooper.He said that the mystery might continue forever because DNA can not show us everything about our health. However, Cooper added that the mystery is part of what makes Beethoven so interesting and popular. “The fact that we can't know is OK,”he said.
18.What did rescarchers find by examining Beethoven's DNA
A. Why he kept fit in the last months.
B. How he caught the virus hepatitis B.
C.What might have caused his death.
D.What he drank most while young.
19.What did Beethoven ask doctors to do
A. Examine his DNA later.
B. Develop his creativity.
C.Keep his mystery forever.
D. Make a study of his health.
20.What difficulty did scientists have in examining Beethoven's DNA
A. The technology was out of date.
B. It was hard to collect enough DNA.
C. There wasn't enough time to do research.
D. It took a lot of time to find Beethoven's hair.
21.It is still a mystery to people according to the passage.
A. why Beethoven couldn't hear
B.what stopped Beethoven from creating music
C. how many explanations there were for Beethoven's death
D. what made it possible to revisit Beethoven's death information
D
Dillon is now an 11-year-old boy in England. One day in November 2021,he woke up in great pain and his right leg was swollen（肿胀的）.In fact，his leg hurt so much that he couldn't even wear socks or trousers. For more than a year， he spent the night screaming（尖叫）in pain, even asking his family to have his leg cut off.
He went through test after test, but no doctor could find out what was making his leg so painful.Finally,they discovered Dillon had a rare condition （罕见疾病）called Complex Regional Pain Syndrome（CRPS，复杂性区域疼痛综合征），one of the most painful illnesses in the world. Melanie,Dillon's mother, began searching for treatment for Dillon's illness. But she quickly discovered there weren't many choices in the UK.
That's when Melanie discovered a new machine called the VECTTOR machine for treating pain like Dillon's. The only trouble was that the machines were only available in Houston, Texas. Melanie couldn't book the plane tickets any faster. Before long, Dillon met with pain management experts and tried the VECTTOR machine in Houston. The results were great. After just one session（疗程），Dillon's pain eased and he was able to put a little weight on his leg. He felt better and could even put on socks, trousers, and shoes for the first time in a year.
Melanie bought a VECTTOR machine for $5,333 and brought it back home to England.Dillon now uses it for 40 minutes every day,twice a day. Dillon＇s whole family is healing（恢复常态）after their year-long trouble. They're hopeful that his condition continues to lessen with time. For now,they're celebrating the moments they very nearly missed out on experiencing, like Dillon's first day of high school!
These are the stories that scientists dream of hearing! It's great what they can do with technology today. And it's beautiful to see it being used to create real-life "wonders" for families like Dillon's.
22.What happened to Dillon one day in November 2021
A. He didn't want to wear socks.
B. He was scared and screamed at night.
C. He had to cut off one of his legs.
D. His right leg began to hurt suddenly.
23.According to Paragraph 2, the doctors at first.
A. found out Dillon had a rare illness
B. weren't sure what had caused Dillon's pain
C. advised Dillon to go abroad for treatment
D. offered Dillon many choices to treat his illness
24.Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. Melanie booked the air plane tickets at once.
B. Melanie couldn't afford the air plane tickets at first.
C. Melanie was too nervous to book the air plane tickets.
D. Melanie didn't know how to book the air plane tickets.
25.What does the writer try to express in this text
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. Nothing is better than keeping fit.
C. Technology makes our life better.
D. Time is always the best medicine.
第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
26.____ However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland,you should be aware that the sport you choose might have a great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf,as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（高尔夫球场）in good condition． 27． For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas.
28. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes,and you don't have to worry about resources or your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. 29. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentally friendly equipment and buying, products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better: replacements （代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. 30. And best of all,it's free.
A. It will cost you a lot.
B. This causes major environmental effects.
C. There are many environmentally friendly sports.
D. Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.
E. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones.
F. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.
G. More and more people are concerned about environmental protection.
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语,首字母或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。
31. Dumplings are （传统的）Chinese food, and I love to eat them very much.
32． He is （高度地）spoken of for the perfect Olympic Opening and Closing.
32． The world champion （鼓励）teenagers to challenge themselves through winter sports.
34．Shui Qingxia，coach of China Women's National Football Team,was with the 2022 National Labour Medal for her achievement.
35．It＇s meaningful for teenagers to know about the v of our Chinese culture.
36．Stay with us．The concert will be covered （直播）in five minutes. Don't go away.
37. I once shouted at my teacher in class. I think it's the （愚蠢的）thing that I’ve ever done.
38. Music _________ are just like short movies.
第二节选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
In ancient China, people's names had three 39. ,including their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take the famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father's name, was Li. His 40. name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life,they called each other 41. their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used 42. the courtesy name.
Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was 43. adulthood（成年）
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 19-year-old in China was diagnosed（诊断）with Alzheimer＇s disease（阿尔茨海默病）recently. It has made him the 44 (young)person in the world with the condition.
Doctors at Capital Medical University's Xuanwu Hospital in Beijing said the patient's brain showed early signs of this illness． After excluding（排除）all other 45 （cause） of his disease, they diagnosed the teen with early Alzheimer's disease.
The teen＇s memory decline（衰减） 46 （start） about two years ago. He had trouble in 47 (remember) events from the day before. And he was not able to finish homework. Gradually, he even could not remember 48 he had eaten or not. As 49 result, he had to drop out of high school.
The patient has no family with a history of Alzheimer's disease.And he doesn't have any head illness that could explain 50 (he)memory difficulties.
According to recent studies, the chance of getting Alzheimer's disease increases with age. But about five 51 six percent of people with Alzheimer's disease develop early signs of the illness before the age of 65. So this case challenges the traditional opinion of the illness and its 52 (connect) with aging. It also shows the need for more study in younger people.
“This special case was 53 (recent) published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. Studying the mysteries of young people with Alzheimer's disease may become one of the most challenging scientific questions of the future," a scientist said.
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。
Mark Twain once said that everyone talked about the weather, but no one ever did anything about it. This was true in his day. But it may not be the case in today's world. In fact,humans have found many different ways to control the weather.
Cloud seeding（云催化）isa kind of technology that can control rain. It is done by spreading chemicals（化学物质）like dry ice or silver iodide（碘化银）inside of clouds，either by rocket or airplane. This changes the amount of water inside the cloud, which helps to control the amount of rain, the time when it rains and even where it rains.
This technology has helped to solve droughts（干旱）. It has also played a key role during important events. For example,China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the
2008 Olympic Games in orderto stop rain from
falling during the event.
However， scientists are still debating（辩论）how to use this technology. On the one hand, it is believed that it might have side effects（副作用）.For example， silver iodide may be bad for the environment. On the other hand, no two clouds are the same,so every new experiment introduces new conditions.
In addition to controlling rain, scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes（飓风）. Scientists at the National Hurricane Centre think it might be possible to control hurricanes by using lasers （激光）.Others believe that burning petroleum （石油）in a hurricane＇s path could slow the storms down.
54. What is cloud seeding
55.Why are scientists still debating how to use cloud seeding
56. Do you think humans should control the weather Why or why not
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。请结合自己的爱好、性格和生活经历，以“What I like about myself”为题，写一篇短文。
写作要点：1．你喜欢自己的哪些方面；
2．你喜欢的原因是什么。
What I like about myself
Everyone is special. So am I. What I like about myself is ______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________吴江实验初中教育集团2023-2024学年第一学期阳光测评
初三 英语 参考答案
听力部分20分
CBCAB BACBB ABACB BABCA
笔试部分100分
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
CBDAC ABDCA
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
DCA DCBA CDBA DBAC
第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
DBCEF
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
31traditional 32highly 33encourages 34presented
35value 36live 37silliest 38videos
39parts 40given 41by 42instead of 43a symbol of
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
44youngest 45causes 46started 47remembering 48whether
49a 50his 51to 52connection 53recently
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
54 Cloud seeding is a kind of technologythat can control rain.
55 Because scientists believe that it might have side effects and that every new experiment introduces new conditions.
56 No. Because it may be harmful to the environment.（言之有理即可）
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
What I like about myself
Everyone is special. So am I. What I like about myself is mainly my healthy life habits and good personality.
To begin with, I have developed healthy life habits. For example, I never stay up so that I can focus in class. Besides, running for half an hour every day helps me keep in good health.What's more, it's my personality that enables me to live happily. Being an outgoing girl, I can make friends easily and express my thoughts freely.
What I own has brought me lots of benefits,and I will insist on working hard to make me a better person.吴江实验初中教育集团2023-2024学年第一学期阳光测评
初三 英语 答题卷
听力部分20分
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
笔试部分100分
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25
第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
26 27 28 29 30
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
31 32 33 34
35 36 37 38
39 40 41 42 43
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
44 45 46 47 48
49 50 51 52 53
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
54________________________________________________________________________________________________________
55_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
56_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。请结合自己的爱好、性格和生活经历，以“What I like about myself”为题，写一篇短文。
写作要点：1．你喜欢自己的哪些方面；
2．你喜欢的原因是什么。
What I like about myself
Everyone is special. So am I. What I like about myself is ______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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