高中试卷答案网（5）Unit 5 Wild animals—2023-2024学年八年级英语牛津译林版寒假巧练习
一、单项选择
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.Mr. Li asks the students ______ in the river, because it's too dangerous.
A. swim B.to swim C. not to swim D.to not swim
2.——I see to be lost. Could you tell me _____
—— Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.
A. where is the nearest hospital
B. how long it will take me to the airport
C. how far is my trip to the Olympic Village
D. how I can get to the National Museum
3.______ is the best place for animals to live.
A. Wild B. Wilder C. The wilder D. The wild
4.Elephants in Africa are ______. We should do something to solve this problem.
A. in peace B. in use C. in danger D. in control
5.Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they _____ care for their kids.
A. often B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes
6.—My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didn't go to have the picnic.
—_______.
A. Never mind B. I am sorry to hear that
C. No problem D. You're welcome
7.The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.
_______!
A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise
8.—Mom, I don't think I can learn Maths well. It's so difficult for me.
—Come on! You should believe in yourself. ______ there is a will(意志), there is a way.
A. Why B. Which C. What D. Where
9.—Where is your father, Sam
—He may ______ the bushes short in the garden. I saw him take a pair of scissors out just now.
A. cut B. be cutting C. is cutting D. cutting
10.—Did Andy ask you _____ a picnic yesterday morning
—Yes. But I told him the date wasn't decided
A. when to go on B. when shall we go on
C. when we shall go on D. when would we have
二、阅读理解
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
Can dolphins talk Maybe they can't talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They don't study, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
1.How do dolphins show their feelings
___________________________________________
2.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school, are they studying
___________________________________________
3.Do dolphins make more sounds above water or under water
___________________________________________
4.Where will dolphins live if people catch a dolphin
___________________________________________
5.Why don't people like to kill dolphins
___________________________________________
三、完形填空
阅读下面的文章，从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. 1 it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a second thought.
Cookie could quickly 2 seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me 3 .
When I came back home and wrote my stories, she 4 sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen. We 5 each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I'd written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. 6 , she didn't understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my 7 of pushing a story to a higher level.
She inspired(激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it 8 to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will know it's true and understandable.
Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I 9 much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also 10 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.
It doesn't matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be.
1.A.Though B. Because C. If D. While
2.A.compare B. fill C. connect D. mix
3.A.laugh B. cry C. stay D. leave
4.A.always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
5.A.worried about B. shouted at C. complained to D. communicated with
6.A.Above all B. Of course C. First of all D. As a result
7.A.risks B. ways C. results D. problems
8.A.incorrect B. proper C. valuable D. impossible
9.A.paid B. shared C. threw D. forgot
10.A.generous B. helpful C. thankful D. friendly
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：本句的含义为李老师叫学生们不要在河里游泳,因为太危险了,ask sb not to do表示叫某人不要做某事的含义，故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：试题分析:句意:我好像迷路了。你能告诉我如何去国家博物馆吗 当然,你可以搭3路公交车去那儿。根据句意中回答可知，故选D.
点评:宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点,特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序,这一点是每年必考的内容。除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外,还要注意时态的问题,主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态;主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。
3.答案：D
解析：考查名词的用法。设空处在句中作主语，要用名词或代词。wild可用作形容词，也可用作名词。A, B和D项中，wild都是形容词。the一般置于名词前， the wild表示"野外"。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。in peace处于平静中； in use在使用中；in danger处于危险中； in control控制。句意：非洲象正处于危险中，我们应该采取措施来解决这个问题。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。 often经常； seldom难得； usually通常； sometimes有时候。现在一些家长将更多的时间花在手机上，因此难得去关心孩子。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。 Never mind用来回答别人的道歉，意为"没关系"； I am sorry to hear that用来表示对某事的惋惜，意为"听到这我很遗憾（难过）"； No problem用来回答别人的请求，意为"没问题"；You're welcome用来回答别人的感谢，意为"不用谢"。当听到别人妈妈住院时应表示很难过。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：考查固定短语的用法。 What a shame真遗憾； What a surprise真是一件令人惊讶的事。故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：考查谚语。"Where there is a will, there is a way"是一句英语谚语，意为"有志者，事竟成"。故选D。
9.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后接动词原形。cut... short意为"将……剪短"。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。句意：—Andy昨天早上问过你什么时候去野炊了吗？—问了。但是我告诉他日期还没有定下来。"疑问词+动词不定式"在句中可以作主语，也可以作宾语。故选A。
二、
答案：1. They show their feelings with sounds./ By sounds.
2. No, they aren't.
3. Under water.
4. In a large aquarium.
5. Because they believe dolphins bring good luck.
解析：1.根据文章第一段中的句子"They show their feelings with sounds"可知答案。
2.根据文章第二段中"They don't study"可知，海豚不学习。
3. 根据文章第四段"They make many more sounds under water"可知答案。
4.根据文章倒数第二段中"Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆）"可知答案。
5.根据文章最后一段中"Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck"可知答案。
三、
答案：1-5 ACCAD 6-10 BBDBC
解析：1.考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管再添一张嘴吃饭对我来说很难，但我想都没想就把她带回了家。A项意为"虽然"；B项意为"因为"；C项意为"如果"；D项意为"当……时候"。正确答案应为A。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗狗很懂我。她很快就能我把包平铺在床上和我要出门这件事联系在一起。A项意为"对比"；B项意为"填满"；C项意为"联系"；D项意为"混合"。正确答案应为C。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到我要出远门时，总是摇尾巴表达她的不高兴，想让我留下来。A项意为"大笑"；B项意为"哭喊"；C项意为"停留"；D项意为"离开"。故选C。
4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我旅行回来开始写作时，她总是坐在我的桌旁，我把自己的见闻讲给她听。A项意为"总是"；B项意为"很少"；C项意为"有时"；D项意为"从不"。故选A。
5.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们像感情深厚的朋友那样交流。A项意为"担心"；B项意为"对……喊叫"；C项意为"抱怨"；D项意为"与……交流"。故选D。
6.考查短语辨析。句意：当然，她也许根本不理解我真正写的是什么。A项意为"最为重要的是"；B项意为"当然"；C项意为"首先"；D项意为"结果"。正确答案应为B。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，她也许根本不理解我真正写的是什么。但是这种与她的交流却是我把故事推进到更高水平的方法。A项意为"冒险"；B项意为"方法"；C项意为"结果"；D项意为"问题"。正确答案应为B。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些读者认为我与狗狗的这种亲密关系是不可能存在的，但是像我这样的狗主人却知道这是真实存在并可以理解的。A项意为"不正确的"；B项意为"恰当的"；C项意为"有价值的"；D项意为"不可能的"。正确答案应为D。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们像老朋友一样彼此分享许多事情。A项意为"付钱"；B项意为"分享"；C项意为"投掷"；D项意为"忘记"。正确答案应为B。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢她陪伴我这么多年。
A项意为"慷慨大方的"；B项意为"有帮助的"；C项意为"感谢的"； D项意为"友好的"。正确答案应为C。
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