高中试卷答案网云南省2023-2024学年九年级上学期各区英语期末真题重
九年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
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第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. — Little Tom had ________ unusual experience last week. He said he saw _______ alien.
— Really Can you believe him
A. the; an B. а; а C. an; an D. an; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小汤姆上周有一次不寻常的经历，他说他看到了外星人。——真的吗？你相信他吗？
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，特指某人或某物；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指。两个空都表示泛指，且“unusual ”和“alien”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以两个空都用an。故选C。
2. — Can you tell me the ________ of coming here, sir
— Oh, I come here to look for my lost bag.
A. purpose B. result C. position D. chance
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，你能告诉我来这里的目的吗？——哦，我来这是为了找我丢失的包。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；result结果；position方向；chance机会。根据“I come here to look for my lost bag”可知，询问来这的目的，故选A。
3. — Go along this street, and you can see the hospital on your right.
—_______ Could you speak more slowly
A. Is that OK B. Pardon me C. Do you think so D. Are you joking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——沿着这条街走，你可以看到医院在你的右手边。——对不起？你能说慢一点吗？
考查情景交际。Is that OK这样可以吗；Pardon me对不起；Do you think so你是这样认为的吗；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗；根据“Could you speak more slowly ”可知，请求对方说慢一点儿，因此是感到抱歉，故选B。
4. On Kate’s way home, she ________ a flower shop and bought some nice flowers for Mom.
A. passed by B. looked up C. laid out D. cared about
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特在回家的路上，她路过一家花店，给她的妈妈买了一些漂亮的花。
考查动词短语。passed by路过；looked up查阅；laid out放置；cared about关心。根据“On Kate’s way home”可知，她是路过一家花店。故选A。
5. — Did you sing along _______ the pop music at the party, Cindy
—Yes, and I also danced ________ it.
A. about; to B. for; to C. with; for D. with; to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在派对上跟着流行音乐一起唱了吗，辛迪？——是的，我还跟着它跳舞了。
考查介词辨析。about关于；to到；for为了；with和。根据“Did you sing along ... the pop music at the party, Cindy ”可知，sing along with“和……一起唱”，固定短语；再根据“Yes, and I also danced ... it.”可知，dance to“随着……起舞”，固定表达，故选D。
6. ________ exercise you take, _______ you’ll be.
A. The less; the fatter B. The fewer; the fatter
C. The fewer; the fat D. The less; the more fatter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你运动得越少，你就会越胖。
考查形容词比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，根据结构，排除C项；由exercise“运动，锻炼”为不可数名词可知，应用less修饰，排除B项；再由fat的比较级为fatter，而不是more fatter可知，排除D项，故选A。
7. We all find very important to do what the teachers advise us to do.
A. that B. it C. this D. its
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都认为做老师建议我们去做的事是非常重要的。that那个；it它；this这个；its它的；根据find it+形容词+to do sth“认为做某事是……”，此处it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语。故选B。
8. —Would you please go to the dancing party with me tonight
—________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!
A. I’m afraid not B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. Take it easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今晚和我一起去舞会好吗？——荣幸至极。 我想我们将度过一个美好的夜晚！
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；Never mind不要介意；With pleasure荣幸至极；Take it easy放轻松。根据“Would you please go to the dancing party with me tonight ”可知，此处在邀请对方参加舞会，又由答语“I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!”可知，答应了对方的邀请，因此“With pleasure”符合情景。故选C。
9. — Look! People outside are wearing thick coats.
— The weather ________ be very cold.
A. shouldn’t B. must C. can’t D. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！外面的人正穿着厚厚的外套。——天气一定非常冷。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该,表示否定推测；must一定，表示有把握的推测；can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；might可能，表示没有把握的推测。根据“People outside are wearing thick coats.”可知，有把握推测外面的天气非常冷。故选B。
10. — Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
— He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China _______ the world from hunger.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not; but D. not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他不仅帮助拯救了中国，也帮助世界摆脱了饥饿。
考查连词辨析。either...or“要么……，要么……”；neither...nor“既不……，也不……”；not...but“不是……，而是……”；not only...but also“不仅……，而且……”。根据“he helped save ... China ... the world from hunger”可知，China与the world为并列关系，前后存在范围上的递进关系，应用not only...but also连接，故选D。
11. — How do you like the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖)
— It is the best movie________ I have ever seen.
A. which B. who C. what D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《长津湖》这部电影怎么样？——这是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词由最高级修饰，要用关系词that引导定语从句，故选D。
12. — What sweet music!
— So it is. Soft music usually makes us ________.
A. relaxing B. nervous C. relaxed D. upset
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！——的确如此。柔和的音乐通常使我们放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，人作主语；nervous紧张的；relaxed轻松的；upset沮丧的。make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，此处指人放松用relaxed，故选C。
13. — Great changes _______ in Eshan in the last few years.
— Yes, everything has changed a lot.
A. take place B. have been taken place C. were taken place D. have taken place
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在过去的几年里，Eshan发生了巨大的变化。——是的，一切都改变了很多。
考查动词时态。根据“in the last few years”可知，时态为现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，排除A、C项；再由take place“发生”无被动形式，排除B项，故选D。
14. If we want to be a ________visitor in a foreign country, it’s important to know how to ask for help ________.
A. polite, politely B. polite, polite C. politely, politely D. politely, polite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们想在外国成为一个有礼貌的游客，知道怎样有礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。
考查形容词和副词。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌，副词。名词“visitor”用形容词修饰，表示“有礼貌的游客”，用形容词“polite”作定语。动词“ask for help”用副词修饰，第二空表达“有礼貌地寻求帮助”，用副词“politely”。故选A。
15. — Could you tell me _______ buy some oranges
— There’s a supermarket near that park. You can buy them there.
A. where can I B. where I can C. what would I D. what I can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——-你能告诉我在哪里我可以买到橘子吗？——-那个公园附近有家超市。你可以在那里买到。
考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除AC两项。根据“There’s a supermarket near that park.”可知，此处询问地点，用疑问词where引导宾语从句，故选B。
第二节完形填空。（共 10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Ben and his classmates are watching a film about the environment. A long time ago, most towns and villages were very small. The ___16___ of people that lived in every country was much smaller than it is today, too. There were ___17___ heavy industries. People did not use chemicals. There were no motor vehicles and there were no factories. So there was ___18___ pollution.
Sadly, our environment is much dirtier than ___19___ was in the past. This is a ___20___ because the best way for us to be healthy is to live in a clean environment.
The air and water are much dirtier than they ___21___ be. The chemical factories and cars ___22___ terrible gas. The water ___23___ by chemicals from the factories and ships. This means we are destroying our home little by little.
In the film we will try to find ways to ___24___ our environment cleaner and find ways to stop future pollution. We hope you will try _____25_____ you can do to help make the world a cleaner and healthier place.
16. A. place B. number C. environment D. land
17. A. not B. no C. some D. a few
18. A. much B. many C. a little D. little
19. A. he B. she C. one D. it
20. A. question B. bridge C. problem D. difficulty
21. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to D. was used to
22. A. reach B. afford C. take D. produce
23. A. pollutes B. polluted C. is polluted D. has polluted
24. A. consider B. make C. give D. develop
25. A. what B. how C. when D. why
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现在的环境被严重污染，并呼吁大家尽自己所能保护环境。
【16题详解】
句意：居住在每个国家的人数要比如今小的多。
place地点；number数量；environment环境；land土地。根据上文“most towns and villages were very small”可知，以前居住在每个国家的人口数量都比现在小很多，the number of“……的数量”，固定短语。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：没有重工业。
not不；no没有；some一些；a few一些，后接可数名词复数。根据下文“There were no motor vehicles and there were no factories”可知，没有机动车和工厂，所以那时也没有重工业。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：所以没有污染。
much许多，后接不可数名词；many许多，后接可数名词复数；a little一些，后接不可数名词；little几乎没有，后接不可数名词。根据“People did not use chemicals. There were no motor vehicles and there were no factories”可知，那时人们不使用化学物质，由此推测以前很少有污染。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：遗憾的是，我们现在的环境要比以前的环境更脏。
he他；she她；one一个，表示泛指；it它。根据“our environment is much dirtier ”可知我们的环境变得更脏了，由此推测此处指代的是环境，用it。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这是一个难题，因为让我们变得健康的最好办法是住在一个干净的环境中。
question问题；bridge桥；problem难题；difficulty困难。根据“...the best way for us to be healthy is to live in a clean environment.”可知，我们保持健康的最好方式是生活在清洁的环境中，由此推测现在环境变得糟糕对我们来说是一个难题。problem指等待解决的难题，question指对某事疑惑不解而提出的问题，此处用problem更好。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：空气和水比过去更脏了。
used to过去常常；are used to被用来，主语是复数；were used to被用来做，主语是复数(一般过去时)；was used to被用来做，主语是单数(一般过去时)。根据“The air and water are much dirtier...”可知，是和以前比更脏了，句子不存在被动关系。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：化工厂和汽车产生糟糕的气体。
reach到达；afford负担得起；take拿走；produce产生。根据“The air and water are much dirtier”可知，是化工厂和汽车排放产生了有害气体。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：水被来自工厂和轮船的化学品污染。
pollutes污染（第三人称单数形式）；polluted污染（过去式）；is polluted被污染（一般现在时的被动语态）；has polluted已经污染（现在完成时）。根据主语“The water”及动词“pollute”可知，此处是被动关系，且表示事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在电影里，我们会努力寻找方法使我们的环境变得干净，找到方式阻止未来的污染。
consider考虑；make使，让；give给；develop发展。根据“...find ways to stop future pollution”可知，是寻找让我们的环境变得更干净的方法，make sth/sb. +adj.“使……怎么样”，是固定短语。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我们希望你能做你所能做到的来帮助这个世界成为一个更干净更健康的地方。
what什么；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“...you can do”可知，此处在do后面做宾语，选项中只有疑问代词what能作宾语，what sb. can do“某人所能做的”。故选A。
第二部分阅读理解（共三节, 满分7.5分）第一节
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T” ，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
It’s Sunday. There are many people in the bus. An old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat (空座位). Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.
“Is this seat empty ” asks the old man.
“No, it’s for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas.” says the young man.
“Well,” says the old man, “Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will leave here.” The bus starts. “She doesn’t come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag,” says the old man. Then he throws the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumps up and shouts, “Don’t throw! It’s my bag!”
26. The old man is looking for an empty seat everywhere.
27. The old man finds there is a big bag on the empty seat.
28. The young man says the seat is for a woman.
29. The young man doesn’t know where the woman goes.
30. The old man throws the woman’s bag out of the window.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. T 29. F
30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在公共汽车上，一个男人想要为他人占座的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat (空座位).”可知，那位老人到处找空座位。故选T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A small bag is on the seat.”可知，老人发现空的座位上有一个大袋子是错误的，应该是小袋子。故选F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘No, it’s for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas.’ says the young man.”可知，那个年轻人说这个座位是给女人坐的。故选T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘No, it’s for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas.’ says the young man.”可知，这个年轻人不知道女人去了哪里是错误的，是买香蕉去了。故选F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Let me give her the bag,’ says the old man. Then he throws the bag out of the bus window. The young man jumps up and shouts, ‘Don’t throw! It’s my bag!’”可知，老人把女人的包扔出了窗外是错误的，这是男人的包。故选F。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think about it ”
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Yunnan wrote. “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do ”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China ” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do ”
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see
31. How many basic questions do the students often ask
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
32. What should you do if you are shy to speak English
A. Watch English films. B. Write down the words first.
C. Listen to real English songs. D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.
33. What is Oliver’s problem
A. He’s too shy to talk with others. B. He’s not able to read English words.
C. He can’t remember new words. D. He doesn’t know what real English is.
34. How many words should you try to remember a day
A. 5 or 8. B. 8 or 10. C. 10 or 20. D. 25 or 30.
35. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. English films. B. Advice on learning English.
C. English writing. D. How to begin an English conversation.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文给出了学习英语的建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.”可知有三个基本问题，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps”可知在开始说之前深呼吸以及微笑，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Oliver, from Anhui wrote, ‘I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do ’”可知Oliver记不住新单词，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try to remember eight or ten words a day.”可知每天记八到十个单词，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.”可知文章给出了学习英语的建议，故选B。
B
Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk performance with a long history. People often perform lion dance during the Spring Festival and some big events. Because some Chinese people think that lion dance can be a symbol of good wishes. Besides, it is seen as a symbol of good luck and happiness, too. The dancers in lion costumes（服饰）are very cool. They can make the lion lively while performing. Sometimes they also perform kung fu. This makes lion dance special.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head, and the other controls the tail. They work together to make a perfect performance. In the past, lion dance was performed mostly by men. But it’s different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dance group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls from home and abroad on its team. They can perform together.
Lion dance will continue to develop. But teamwork will never change. “We call it a family,” says Ananda, a 22-year-old girl from the team. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
Nowadays, lion dance is very popular with young people. Many students can join the lion dance clubs in their schools. In the clubs, they can have communication with each other and learn a lot about Chinese culture. More and more teenagers learn to perform lion dance. They think it’s also a good way to exercise.
36. According to the passage, lion dance can be a symbol of ______.
A. good luck and money B. good wishes and happiness
C. happiness and beauty D. money and good wishes
37. What do we know about lion dance
A. Lion dance never performs kung fu. B. We need a real lion while performing.
C. Lion dance is only performed by men. D. A lion is usually made up of two dancers.
38. Ananda’s words “we always have each other’s backs” probably mean ______.
A. we always sit back to back B. we always support each other
C. we always stand on others’ backs D. we always disagree with each other
39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph
A. Students can learn a lot about Chinese culture.
B. Students can have communication with each other.
C. More teenagers lose interest in learning lion dance.
D. More teenagers think lion dance is a good way to exercise.
40. The passage might be from ______.
A. a magazine B. a dictionary C. a novel D. a science report
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的舞狮运动。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Because some Chinese people think that lion dance can be a symbol of good wishes. Besides, it is seen as a symbol of good luck and happiness, too.”可知，舞狮是美好愿望的象征，也被视为好运和幸福的象征，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers.”可知，狮子是由两个舞者组成的，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But teamwork will never change. ‘We call it a family,’ says Ananda”可知，阿南达的话意思着我们总是相互支持，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the clubs, they can have communication with each other and learn a lot about Chinese culture. More and more teenagers learn to perform lion dance. They think it’s also a good way to exercise.”可知，学生们在俱乐部里，可以相互交流，了解很多中国文化，越来越多的青少年学习舞狮，他们认为这也是锻炼身体的好方法，选项C没有提及，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国的舞狮运动，应该是来自杂志，故选A。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How does the tea plant grow This term, some students got their answers in the school’s roof garden. Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. ____41____ Some students want to learn how to make egg soup and sandwiches. Most students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club. ____42____
In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school because they had to take many after-school classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. It is because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy. ____43____ Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework is clearly less than before. ____44____ This is a much better way than just hitting the books. On the other hand, students spend more time attending after-school clubs, they get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have enough time to relax and think for themselves.
____45____ They believe that the “double reduction” policy makes a difference to students’ lives.
A. Most parents agree with this policy very much.
B. They also did experiments to learn more about tea.
C. There are more books about how the tea plants grow.
D. It hopes to reduce homework and after-school classes.
E. So teenagers can have more time to stay with their parents.
F. To parents’ surprise, their kids could cook some simple dishes.
G. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life.
【答案】41. B 42. F 43. D 44. G 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后，学生们课外生活和学习生活的变化。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Some students planted tea plants there.”可知，一些学生在屋顶花园种了茶树，接下来应该说有关茶的内容，选项B“他们还做了一些实验来了解更多关于茶的知识。”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Some students want to learn how to make egg soup and sandwiches. Most students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club.”可知，学生们会做简单的菜，选项F“令父母惊讶的是，他们的孩子会做一些简单的菜。”符合语境，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据上文“In the past, Chinese children were...introduced the ‘double reduction’ policy.”可知，“双减政策”之后，学生课外生活的变化，接下来应该讲“双减政策”的目的，选项D“它希望减少家庭作业和课后课程。”符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据上文“On the one hand, their homework is...way than just hitting the books.”可知，“双减政策”之后，学生们的作业量明显减少了，接下来应该说“双减政策”给学生课外生活带来的变化，选项G“青少年有更多的机会从现实生活中获得知识。”符合语境，故选G。
【45题详解】
根据下文“They believe that the ‘double reduction’ policy makes a difference to students’ lives.”可知，本段主要讲家长对“双减政策”的看法，选项A“大多数家长都非常赞同这项政策。”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分写作（共三节 , 满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. The two ________ helped us find our hotel when we were in New York. (German)
【答案】Germans
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在纽约时，两个德国人帮我们找到了酒店。基数词“two”修饰可数名词复数，German“德国人”的复数是Germans。故填Germans。
47. The twins look ________ the same, so they are often mistaken for each other. （exact）
【答案】exactly
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得一模一样，所以经常被误认为是彼此。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词形式，故填exactly。
48. I think it’s ________ for you to play the piano well without enough practice. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为没有足够的练习，你不可能把钢琴弹好。possible“可能的”，形容词；结合语境，没有足够的练习，是不可能把钢琴弹好的，因此此处应用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
49. Smartphones are a kind of useful ________ (invent).
【答案】invention
【解析】
【详解】句意：智能手机是一种有用的发明。invent“发明”，动词；由空前的“useful”可推知，此处要用名词，invent对应的名词是invention“发明”。故填invention。
50. The man was ________ by the boss because he made lots of mistakes in the work. (punish)
【答案】punished
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个男人被老板处罚了，因为他在工作中犯了很多错误。由“was … by”及“he made lots of mistakes in the work”可知那个男人因为在工作中犯了很多错误被老板处罚了，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。动词punish的过去分词为punished。故填punished。
第二节 将下列句子中的汉语译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51. Did you know that tea was invented ________ （意外地）
【答案】by accident
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道茶是偶然发明的吗？“意外地”是by accident。故填by accident。
52. I prefer music that I can ________. (跟着唱歌)
【答案】sing along with
【解析】
【详解】句意：我更喜欢能跟着唱歌的音乐。情态动词“can”后面接动词原形，动词sing“唱歌”，along with“跟着”，故填sing along with。
53. If you learn the whole book, a ________ can help you review when you are preparing for the final exam. (思维导图)
【答案】mind map
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你学习了整本书，当你准备期末考试时，思维导图可以帮助你复习。mind map“思维导图”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填mind map。
54. I think we should be allowed to ________. (做我们自己的决定)
【答案】make our own decisions ## make decisions by ourselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为我们应该被允许自己做决定。根据汉语提示可知，make our own decisions/make decisions by ourselves“做我们自己的决定”；由be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填make our own decisions/make decisions by ourselves。
55. In our country, when we see each other, it’s polite for boys to ________ (握手) and for girls to kiss each other.
【答案】shake hands
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们国家，当我们见面时，男孩握手和女孩亲吻是礼貌的。句子用“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do”的结构，“it”是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，表达“握手”用“shake hands”。故填shake hands。
第三节 书面表达。(15分)
56. 同学们，在你的学习和生活中，一定经历过对你来说很特殊的日子(开心、感动、有趣、激动、难忘……)。请搜寻你的记忆长河，以“A special day”为题写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A special day
Once, I was too excited to fall asleep because the next day would be my birthday. The next morning, by the time I got up, it had already been seven o’clock. I rushed to school without eating breakfast. Unluckily, a bike knocked me down on my way to school and the doctor told me that I had to stay in bed for a few days. I felt so sad. Luckily, my friends came to see me and helped me with my schoolwork. They also had a wonderful birthday party for me that evening. What a special day!
This unforgettable birthday let me know the meaning of friendship. Good friends will always be there for me. I will remember the day and the friendship in my heart.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：本文以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：本文以“A special day”为题写一篇短文，介绍自己特殊的一天，适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，详细介绍这一天发生的事情；
第二步，讲述这一天发生的事对自己的启示。
[亮点词汇]
①get up起床
②knock down撞倒
[高分句型]
①I was too excited to fall asleep because the next day would be my birthday. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②Unluckily, a bike knocked me down on my way to school and the doctor told me that I had to stay in bed for a few days.(and连接并列句以及that引导的宾语从句)云南省2023-2024学年九年级上学期各区英语期末真题重
九年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. — Little Tom had ________ unusual experience last week. He said he saw _______ alien.
— Really Can you believe him
A. the; an B. а; а C. an; an D. an; the
2. — Can you tell me the ________ of coming here, sir
— Oh, I come here to look for my lost bag.
A. purpose B. result C. position D. chance
3. — Go along this street, and you can see the hospital on your right.
—_______ Could you speak more slowly
A. Is that OK B. Pardon me C. Do you think so D. Are you joking
4. On Kate’s way home, she ________ a flower shop and bought some nice flowers for Mom.
A. passed by B. looked up C. laid out D. cared about
5. — Did you sing along _______ the pop music at the party, Cindy
—Yes, and I also danced ________ it.
A. about; to B. for; to C. with; for D. with; to
6. ________ exercise you take, _______ you’ll be.
A. The less; the fatter B. The fewer; the fatter
C. The fewer; the fat D. The less; the more fatter
7. We all find very important to do what the teachers advise us to do.
A. that B. it C. this D. its
8. —Would you please go to the dancing party with me tonight
—________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!
A. I’m afraid not B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. Take it easy
9. — Look! People outside are wearing thick coats.
— The weather ________ be very cold.
A. shouldn’t B. must C. can’t D. might
10. — Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
— He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China _______ the world from hunger.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not; but D. not only; but also
11. — How do you like the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖)
— It is the best movie________ I have ever seen.
A. which B. who C. what D. that
12. — What sweet music!
— So it is. Soft music usually makes us ________.
A. relaxing B. nervous C. relaxed D. upset
13. — Great changes _______ in Eshan in the last few years.
— Yes, everything has changed a lot.
A. take place B. have been taken place C. were taken place D. have taken place
14. If we want to be a ________visitor in a foreign country, it’s important to know how to ask for help ________.
A. polite, politely B. polite, polite C. politely, politely D. politely, polite
15. — Could you tell me _______ buy some oranges
— There’s a supermarket near that park. You can buy them there.
A. where can I B. where I can C. what would I D. what I can
第二节完形填空。（共 10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Ben and his classmates are watching a film about the environment. A long time ago, most towns and villages were very small. The ___16___ of people that lived in every country was much smaller than it is today, too. There were ___17___ heavy industries. People did not use chemicals. There were no motor vehicles and there were no factories. So there was ___18___ pollution.
Sadly, our environment is much dirtier than ___19___ was in the past. This is a ___20___ because the best way for us to be healthy is to live in a clean environment.
The air and water are much dirtier than they ___21___ be. The chemical factories and cars ___22___ terrible gas. The water ___23___ by chemicals from the factories and ships. This means we are destroying our home little by little.
In the film we will try to find ways to ___24___ our environment cleaner and find ways to stop future pollution. We hope you will try _____25_____ you can do to help make the world a cleaner and healthier place.
16. A. place B. number C. environment D. land
17. A. not B. no C. some D. a few
18. A. much B. many C. a little D. little
19. A. he B. she C. one D. it
20. A. question B. bridge C. problem D. difficulty
21. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to D. was used to
22. A. reach B. afford C. take D. produce
23. A. pollutes B. polluted C. is polluted D. has polluted
24. A. consider B. make C. give D. develop
25. A. what B. how C. when D. why
第二部分阅读理解（共三节, 满分7.5分）第一节
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T” ，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
It’s Sunday. There are many people in the bus. An old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat (空座位). Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.
“Is this seat empty ” asks the old man.
“No, it’s for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas.” says the young man.
“Well,” says the old man, “Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will leave here.” The bus starts. “She doesn’t come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag,” says the old man. Then he throws the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumps up and shouts, “Don’t throw! It’s my bag!”
26. The old man is looking for an empty seat everywhere.
27. The old man finds there is a big bag on the empty seat.
28. The young man says the seat is for a woman.
29. The young man doesn’t know where the woman goes.
30. The old man throws the woman’s bag out of the window.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think about it ”
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Yunnan wrote. “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do ”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China ” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do ”
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see
31. How many basic questions do the students often ask
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
32. What should you do if you are shy to speak English
A. Watch English films. B. Write down the words first.
C. Listen to real English songs. D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.
33. What is Oliver’s problem
A. He’s too shy to talk with others. B. He’s not able to read English words.
C. He can’t remember new words. D. He doesn’t know what real English is.
34. How many words should you try to remember a day
A. 5 or 8. B. 8 or 10. C. 10 or 20. D. 25 or 30.
35. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. English films. B. Advice on learning English.
C. English writing. D. How to begin an English conversation.
B
Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk performance with a long history. People often perform lion dance during the Spring Festival and some big events. Because some Chinese people think that lion dance can be a symbol of good wishes. Besides, it is seen as a symbol of good luck and happiness, too. The dancers in lion costumes（服饰）are very cool. They can make the lion lively while performing. Sometimes they also perform kung fu. This makes lion dance special.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head, and the other controls the tail. They work together to make a perfect performance. In the past, lion dance was performed mostly by men. But it’s different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dance group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls from home and abroad on its team. They can perform together.
Lion dance will continue to develop. But teamwork will never change. “We call it a family,” says Ananda, a 22-year-old girl from the team. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
Nowadays, lion dance is very popular with young people. Many students can join the lion dance clubs in their schools. In the clubs, they can have communication with each other and learn a lot about Chinese culture. More and more teenagers learn to perform lion dance. They think it’s also a good way to exercise.
36. According to the passage, lion dance can be a symbol of ______.
A. good luck and money B. good wishes and happiness
C. happiness and beauty D. money and good wishes
37. What do we know about lion dance
A. Lion dance never performs kung fu. B. We need a real lion while performing.
C. Lion dance is only performed by men. D. A lion is usually made up of two dancers.
38. Ananda’s words “we always have each other’s backs” probably mean ______.
A. we always sit back to back B. we always support each other
C. we always stand on others’ backs D. we always disagree with each other
39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph
A. Students can learn a lot about Chinese culture.
B. Students can have communication with each other.
C. More teenagers lose interest in learning lion dance.
D. More teenagers think lion dance is a good way to exercise.
40. The passage might be from ______.
A. a magazine B. a dictionary C. a novel D. a science report
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How does the tea plant grow This term, some students got their answers in the school’s roof garden. Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. ____41____ Some students want to learn how to make egg soup and sandwiches. Most students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club. ____42____
In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school because they had to take many after-school classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. It is because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy. ____43____ Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework is clearly less than before. ____44____ This is a much better way than just hitting the books. On the other hand, students spend more time attending after-school clubs, they get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have enough time to relax and think for themselves.
____45____ They believe that the “double reduction” policy makes a difference to students’ lives.
A. Most parents agree with this policy very much.
B. They also did experiments to learn more about tea.
C. There are more books about how the tea plants grow.
D. It hopes to reduce homework and after-school classes.
E. So teenagers can have more time to stay with their parents.
F. To parents’ surprise, their kids could cook some simple dishes.
G. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life.
第三部分写作（共三节 , 满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. The two ________ helped us find our hotel when we were in New York. (German)
47. The twins look ________ the same, so they are often mistaken for each other. （exact）
48. I think it’s ________ for you to play the piano well without enough practice. (possible)
49. Smartphones are a kind of useful ________ (invent).
50. The man was ________ by the boss because he made lots of mistakes in the work. (punish)
第二节 将下列句子中的汉语译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51. Did you know that tea was invented ________ （意外地）
52. I prefer music that I can ________. (跟着唱歌)
53. If you learn the whole book, a ________ can help you review when you are preparing for the final exam. (思维导图)
54. I think we should be allowed to ________. (做我们自己的决定)
55. In our country, when we see each other, it’s polite for boys to ________ (握手) and for girls to kiss each other.
第三节 书面表达。(15分)
56. 同学们，在你的学习和生活中，一定经历过对你来说很特殊的日子(开心、感动、有趣、激动、难忘……)。请搜寻你的记忆长河，以“A special day”为题写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
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