高中试卷答案网云南省2023-2024学年九年级上学期各区英语期末真题重
九年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. —Would you mind my using your mobile phone to send a message to my mom
—________
A. I think so. B. Of course not. C. Please try again. D. Maybe you are right.
2. — Look! This is Zhong Nanshan. He is ________ unusual doctor.
— Wow! He is cool. I want to be a doctor like him.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. Today all the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A. with B. besides C. except D. for
4. — Laura, don’t talk back to your grandmother.
— Sorry, Mom. I’ll behave ________.
A. politely B. directly C. quietly D. exactly
5. Colors do have the ________ to change our feelings and moods.
A. power B. standard C. project D. goal
6. Now that there ________ many new inventions, they can make our lives healthier than before.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. — I think the camera must be Linda’s. She likes taking photos.
— ________. It belongs to her.
A. That’s all right B. Not for me C. You’re right D. No way
8. Tom ________ too many kilos last month. His parents advised him to exercise every day to keep fit.
A. put up B. put away C. put on D. put off
9. —We can see the stars through China’s “Sky Eye” now.
—________ great the Chinese scientists are!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
10. Betty, if you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask your brother for help.
A. work B. worked C. working D. to work
11. —Guess what! Our class will go on a school trip to Beihai Park.
— I can’t wait.
A. Good luck! B. You’re kidding!
C. It is my pleasure! D. What fun!
12. It’s necessary to learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult.
A. until B. unless C. although D. as
13. A person ________ if he is found driving a motorbike without a helmet (头盔).
A. punishes B. will punish C. is punished D. will be punished
14. — Look, the paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
— It ________ be Helen. Only she is able to do it.
A. would B. need C. must D. can
15. In the movie Sister, An Ran is a 24-year-old woman ________ dreams of becoming a doctor.
A. which B. who C. what D. where
第二节 完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母代号在答题卡相应位置上填涂。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意后，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确答案。
Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and ___16___ . He came to a house and asked a young ___17___only for a glass of water. But the lady was so ___18___that she gave him a large glass of hot milk. Jim drank it and then asked, “___19___should I pay you ” “You don’t need to pay.” She replied. Jim ___20___her from the bottom of his heart. Years later, Jim became a ___21___ . One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized her at once and decided to ___22___ to save her life. The operation was successful, but the cost was high. After looking at the woman’s bill, Jim wrote ___23___on it. When the woman received the bill, she didn’t dare to look at it. ___24___, something on the side of the bill caught her attention. She began to___25___the following words:
Paid in full with one glass of milk.
16. A. hot B. hungry C. cool D. strong
17. A. woman B. man C. husband D. waiter
18. A. angry B. beautiful C. lucky D. kind
19. A. When B. Where C. How much D. Why
20. A. thanked B. forgot C. missed D. understood
21. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. driver
22. A. say hello B. do his best C. give away D. get back
23. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
24. A. However B. Whenever C. Especially D. Hardly
25. A. write B. remember C. read D. guess
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填T，错误的填F。
Different countries have different New Year’s Day traditions.
In Japan, people send postcards to friends and family. They also fly kites, play games, and read poems. Some traditions are like those of Chinese New Year’s Day. For example, they banggongs (敲锣) to drive away bad luck and give money to children on January 1.
In Scotland, people bring gifts to neighbors just after midnight. In Denmark, people break old plates to attract new friends. Dutch people like doughnuts (甜甜圈) because their ring shape is a symbol of a complete year. In Spanish-speaking countries, people wear red underwear on the New Year’s Day. They believe it will bring good luck. In Spain and Mexico, people eat 12 grapes to get 12 lucky months.
It’s common to give a loved one a kiss at midnight on New Year’s Day around the world. People from many countries also make resolutions, believing that the New Year is a good time to leave bad habits mon resolutions include eating healthy food, exercising, or giving up smoking.
Hold a party, watch some fireworks, eat a special kind of food, or make a resolution. No matter where you are, there are plenty of great ways to welcome the New Year.
26. Japanese people send postcards to friends and family on New Year’s Day.
27. People in Scotland bring gifts to neighbors before midnight.
28. For Dutch people, the ring shape of doughnuts stands for a complete year.
29. Only Chinese people make resolutions on New Year’s Day.
30. This passage mainly talks about different New Year’s Day traditions in different countries.
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
A
On New Year’s eve, President Xi Jinping gave his 2022 New Year Address (新年贺词) through China Media Group and the Internet. He mentioned that the year of 2021 has recorded many memorable Chinese voices, Chinese moments and Chinese stories. It was a great year for China’s space industry. The Zhurong rover (火星车) was sent on Mars(火星), the Tianhe space sation traveled among the stars and three Chinese astronauts are still on duty in outer space.
It was also a year to fight against COVID-19. Many foreign leaders and heads of international organizations have praised our fight against the virus. Now, China has provided two billion doses (剂量) of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) to more than 120 countries and international organizations.
In just over a month, the Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games (冬残奥会) will open. We will work hard to present a great Games to the world. The world is turning its eyes to China, and China is ready.
31. The year of ________ has recorded many memorable Chinese voices, Chinese moments and Chinese stories.
A. 2019 B. 2020 C. 2021 D. 2022
32. ________ was sent on Mars.
A. The Tianhe space station B. Three Chinese astronauts C. Shenzhou XIII D. The Zhurong rover
33. The underlined word “present” in Paragraph 4 means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 呈现 B. 出现 C. 提出 D. 礼物
34. Which of the following is TRUE
A. We only fight against COVID-19 in 2020 and many foreign said we didn’t do a good job. B. More than 120 countries and international organizations have received China’s COVID-19 vaccines.
C. The Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games will be held in August, the world is turning its eyes to China. D. When the Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games are coming, China is not ready.
35. What’s the main idea of the article
A. It was a year to fight against COVID-19. B. It was a great year for China’s space industry.
C. It was a year which recorded many unforgettable memories. D. It was a year to fully prepare Paralympic Winter Games.
B
Have you ever got a question in your mind that why we Chinese people are still using chopsticks Why don’t we use fork and knife
Chopsticks are kitchen and eating utensils (用具). They have been used all of the East Asia for over 2000 years. They were first invented and used by the Chines during the Zhou Dynasty. Chopsticks later spread to other countries and regions across East, South and South East Asia. They are usually made of bamboo, plastic, wood or stainless steel (不锈钢). But at first, chopsticks are not used as eating utensils. They were probably used for cooking such as stirring the fire (捅火). Then people found it was convenient to eat by using chopsticks. Then chopsticks began to be used as eating utensils during the Han Dynasty.
Why not use fork and knife In our mind, fork and knife are made of iron or steel. They are more similar to weapons (武器). How could weapons be used on the eating tables And can you imagine how terrible it is to use fork and knife while we are taking food out of hot pot Then chopsticks perfectly solve this problem. What’s more, we believe in an idea of being simple. With the two sticks, we can do many things. Also, chopsticks contain the principle (理念) of “Yin and Yang”. Besides, if you take a close look at the chopsticks, you will find the chopsticks are round of one side and square of the other side. So the round side means the sky and the square side means the earth. And when we hold chopsticks, our fingers are between the two sticks. That’s our understanding of the relationship between man and the world.
36. Now, Chopsticks are used for ________.
A. fighting B. eating C. playing D. making a fire
37. Which is not the material (材料) that chopsticks are usually made of
A. bamboo B. wood C. paper D. stainless steel
38. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. Chopsticks were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. B. With the two sticks, we can do many things, such as picking up piece of food easily.
C. We can infer that we will be burned by using fork and knife when we have hot pot. D. From the use of chopsticks, we can get Chinese people’s understanding of the relationship between man and the world.
39. You may read the passage in ________.
A. an advertisement B. a guidebook about China C. a newspaper D. a story book
40. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How to use chopsticks. B. Fork and knife is difficult to use.
C. Chopsticks were made 2000 years ago. D. The reason why we Chinese people are still using chopsticks.
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul (心灵). However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. ____41____
____42____ Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Also, a proper amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Second, you must have enough and good sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). ____43____ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.
____44____ Blink (眨眼) your eyes can help to keep your eyes moist (湿润的).
Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. ____45____ Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.
A. Don’t use your eyes too much.
B. Your eyes need everyday attention.
C. First, you have to pay more attention to what you eat.
D. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes often.
E You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
F. You’d better join in more outdoor activities instead of sifting for too long.
G. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness
第三部分写作（共三节, 满分5分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）根据句意.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. As we all know, Jin Xing is a great ________（dance）in China.
47. We must stop people from ________ (cut) down the trees.
48. The government is taking some measures to help the ________ (home).
49. The Nile is one of the ________ (long) rivers in the world.
50. With the help of computers, we can solve the difficult math problem ________（easy）.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. _______ has become more and more popular since the paper was invented in ancient China.（剪纸）
52. Yuan Longping is a hero who developed hybrid rice _______ food shortage problem in the world.（解决）
53. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. If you want to go abroad, you should learn some _______. （餐桌礼仪）
54. His parents were angry with him because he _______ to them impolitely. (顶嘴)
55. Du Fu was a great poet in Tang Dynasty, he wrote over 1,550 poems ________ during his life. （总计）
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. An Experience in Growth
提示：成长的意义在于不断地经历不同的事情，并从中悟出一些道理，作出一些改变，增加一些经验值。请以“An Experience in Growth”为题，用英文写一篇短文，叙述一次你的成长经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于65个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________云南省2023-2024学年九年级上学期各区英语期末真题重
九年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. —Would you mind my using your mobile phone to send a message to my mom
—________
A. I think so. B. Of course not. C. Please try again. D. Maybe you are right.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我用你的手机给我妈妈发送一条短信吗？——当然不。
考查情景交际。I think so.我认为如此；Of course not.当然不；Please try again.请再试一下；Maybe you are right.也许你是对的。根据“ Would you mind...”可知对应的礼貌回答是Of course not（不介意）或You’d better not（介意）。故选B。
2. — Look! This is Zhong Nanshan. He is ________ unusual doctor.
— Wow! He is cool. I want to be a doctor like him.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！这是钟南山，他是一位不同寻常的医生。——哇，他很酷，我想要成为像他一样的医生。
考查冠词。空处泛指“一名医生”用不定冠词，unusual是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。
3. Today all the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A. with B. besides C. except D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天所有学生都去了科学博物馆，除了汤姆，因为他生病了。
考查介词辨析。with和；besides除了……还有（包括后者）；except除了（不包括后者）；for为了。根据“Because he is ill.”可知汤姆生病应是没有去，“除了……（不包括后者）”应用except，故选C。
4. — Laura, don’t talk back to your grandmother.
— Sorry, Mom. I’ll behave ________.
A. politely B. directly C. quietly D. exactly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Laura，不要和你的奶奶顶嘴。——抱歉，妈妈，我会礼貌地表现。
考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；directly直接地；quietly安静地；exactly确切地。根据“Sorry, Mom. I’ll behave...”可知Laura应举止有礼貌，故选A。
5. Colors do have the ________ to change our feelings and moods.
A. power B. standard C. project D. goal
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：颜色确实有力量来改变我们的感受和心情。
考查名词辨析。power力量；standard标准；project项目；goal目标。根据“to change our feelings and moods.”可知改变心情是颜色的力量，故选A。
6. Now that there ________ many new inventions, they can make our lives healthier than before.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在有很多新发明，它们可以让我们的生活比以前更健康。
考查be动词。根据语境可知，此处陈述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，且主语“inventions”为复数，be动词应用are。故选B。
7. — I think the camera must be Linda’s. She likes taking photos.
— ________. It belongs to her.
A. That’s all right B. Not for me C. You’re right D. No way
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为照相机一定是Linda的。她喜欢拍照。——你说的对。这是她的。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Not for me不适合我；You’re right你说的对；No way没门。根据“It belongs to her.”可知上文“I think the camera must be Linda’s”的判断是对的，故选C。
8. Tom ________ too many kilos last month. His parents advised him to exercise every day to keep fit.
A. put up B. put away C. put on D. put off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆上个月体重增加了太多。他的父母建议他每天锻炼身体以保持健康。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；put away放好；put on增加（体重）；put off推迟。根据“Tom...too many kilos last month.”可知是指汤姆体重增加了，故选C。
9. —We can see the stars through China’s “Sky Eye” now.
—________ great the Chinese scientists are!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们现在可以通过中国的“天眼”看到星星。——中国科学家是多么伟大！
考查感叹句。本句中心词是形容词great，符合结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语，故选A。
10. Betty, if you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask your brother for help.
A. work B. worked C. working D. to work
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂，如果你解决这个问题有困难，你可以向你哥哥寻求帮助。
考查非谓语动词。根据have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”可知，此空应填动名词working。故选C。
11. —Guess what! Our class will go on a school trip to Beihai Park.
— I can’t wait.
A. Good luck! B. You’re kidding!
C. It is my pleasure! D. What fun!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——猜猜看！我们班将去北海公园进行校园旅行。——真有趣！我等不及了。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；You’re kidding你在开玩笑；It is my pleasure不客气；What fun真有趣。根据“Our class will go on a school trip to Beihai Park”以及“I can’t wait”可知此处是对这个事情进行积极评价，选项D符合语境。故选D。
12. It’s necessary to learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult.
A. until B. unless C. although D. as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：学好英语很有必要，尽管它有一点难。
考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；although尽管；as当。根据“It’s necessary to...”及“it’s a little difficult.”可知前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
13. A person ________ if he is found driving a motorbike without a helmet (头盔).
A. punishes B. will punish C. is punished D. will be punished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果一个人被发现不戴头盔驾驶摩托车，他将受到惩罚。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，空格所在句为主句，应用一般将来时；主语“a person”和谓语动词punish是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。
14. — Look, the paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
— It ________ be Helen. Only she is able to do it.
A. would B. need C. must D. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，剪纸很生动。是谁做的？——一定是海伦。只有她能做到。
考查情态动词。would将会；need需要；must一定；can能，可以。根据“Only she is able to do it.”可知，只有海伦能把剪纸剪得很生动，所以猜测一定是海伦，表示有把握的肯定推测用must。故选C。
15. In the movie Sister, An Ran is a 24-year-old woman ________ dreams of becoming a doctor.
A. which B. who C. what D. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在电影《我的姐姐》中，安然是一个24岁的女性，她梦想成为一名医生。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“woman”，为人，应用关系词who引导该从句。故选B。
第二节 完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母代号在答题卡相应位置上填涂。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意后，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确答案。
Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and ___16___ . He came to a house and asked a young ___17___only for a glass of water. But the lady was so ___18___that she gave him a large glass of hot milk. Jim drank it and then asked, “___19___should I pay you ” “You don’t need to pay.” She replied. Jim ___20___her from the bottom of his heart. Years later, Jim became a ___21___ . One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized her at once and decided to ___22___ to save her life. The operation was successful, but the cost was high. After looking at the woman’s bill, Jim wrote ___23___on it. When the woman received the bill, she didn’t dare to look at it. ___24___, something on the side of the bill caught her attention. She began to___25___the following words:
Paid in full with one glass of milk.
16. A. hot B. hungry C. cool D. strong
17. A. woman B. man C. husband D. waiter
18. A. angry B. beautiful C. lucky D. kind
19. A. When B. Where C. How much D. Why
20. A. thanked B. forgot C. missed D. understood
21. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. driver
22. A. say hello B. do his best C. give away D. get back
23. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
24. A. However B. Whenever C. Especially D. Hardly
25. A. write B. remember C. read D. guess
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【分析】吉姆是一名贫穷的小男孩，一天又冷又饿，向一名妇女要杯水，她给吉姆一杯热牛奶，而且没要钱。几年后，吉姆成为一名医生，这名妇女被送到医院，吉姆认出了她，并尽全力抢救，并在她的账单上写上：一杯牛奶已经足够付医疗费了。
【16题详解】
句意：一天他又冷又饿。
hot热的；hungry饥饿的；cool凉爽的；strong强壮的。根据后面一句他去要一杯水，可知吉姆饥寒交迫，又饿又渴，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他进入一栋房子并向一名年轻的妇女要一杯水。
woman 妇女；man男人；husband丈夫；waiter侍者。根据后面一句中the lady，可知吉姆是向一名女士求助，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：但是这位女士如此好心，给了他一大杯热牛奶。
angry生气的；beautiful漂亮的；lucky幸运的；kind 好心的。吉姆只要一杯水，而女士却给了他一杯热牛奶，说明她是很善良的。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我应该付多少钱？
When何时；Where在哪儿；How much多少钱；Why为什么。吉姆喝完牛奶后以为要付钱，对价格提问用how much。故选C。
20题详解】
句意：吉姆从内心里感谢她。
thanked 感谢；forgot忘记；missed迷失，错过；understood理解。女士在吉姆饥寒交迫之际帮助了他而不要任何报酬，因此吉姆非常感谢她。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：几年后，吉姆成了一名医生。
teacher教师；worker工人；doctor医生；driver 司机。根据下文“One day, a woman was sent to his hospital”一天，一名女士被送到了他的医院，说明吉姆成了一名医生，可知选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他立刻认出了他，并决定尽自己最大努力拯救她的生命。
say hello说你好；do his best尽自己最大努力； give away泄露，赠送；get back 回来，找回。此处指吉姆为了报恩，决定尽自己最大努力来救她。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：看了这名妇女的账单后，吉姆在上面写了一些东西。
anything任何事；everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；something一些事，一些东西。从后文来看，吉姆是在账单的背后写了一句话，因此是写了“一些东西”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：这个妇女接到账单时不敢看，然而，账单旁边的东西引起来她的注意。
However然而；Whenever无论何时；Especially尤其；Hardly几乎不。前一句表示女士不敢看账单，后一句为账单边上的内容引起了她的注意，前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：她开始读下面的话：一杯牛奶已经足够付医疗费了。
write写；remember记得；read读；guess 猜。因为吉姆医生写了一句话，所以女士要去读这句话。故选C
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填T，错误的填F。
Different countries have different New Year’s Day traditions.
In Japan, people send postcards to friends and family. They also fly kites, play games, and read poems. Some traditions are like those of Chinese New Year’s Day. For example, they banggongs (敲锣) to drive away bad luck and give money to children on January 1.
In Scotland, people bring gifts to neighbors just after midnight. In Denmark, people break old plates to attract new friends. Dutch people like doughnuts (甜甜圈) because their ring shape is a symbol of a complete year. In Spanish-speaking countries, people wear red underwear on the New Year’s Day. They believe it will bring good luck. In Spain and Mexico, people eat 12 grapes to get 12 lucky months.
It’s common to give a loved one a kiss at midnight on New Year’s Day around the world. People from many countries also make resolutions, believing that the New Year is a good time to leave bad habits mon resolutions include eating healthy food, exercising, or giving up smoking.
Hold a party, watch some fireworks, eat a special kind of food, or make a resolution. No matter where you are, there are plenty of great ways to welcome the New Year.
26. Japanese people send postcards to friends and family on New Year’s Day.
27. People in Scotland bring gifts to neighbors before midnight.
28. For Dutch people, the ring shape of doughnuts stands for a complete year.
29. Only Chinese people make resolutions on New Year’s Day.
30. This passage mainly talks about different New Year’s Day traditions in different countries.
【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了不同的国家有不同的新年传统。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Japan, people send postcards to friends and family.”可知，日本人在新年这一天给朋友和家人送明信片；该表述正确。故填T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Scotland, people bring gifts to neighbors just after midnight.”可知，在苏格兰，人们会在午夜过后给邻居送礼物；该表述有误。故填F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dutch people like doughnuts (甜甜圈) because their ring shape is a symbol of a complete year.”可知，荷兰人喜欢甜甜圈，因为它们的环形形状象征着圆满的一年；该表述正确。故填T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People from many countries also make resolutions, believing that the New Year is a good time to leave bad habits behind.”可知，许多国家的人会制定新年决心，不只是中国；该表述有误。故填F。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Different countries have different New Year’s Day traditions.”可全文可知，本文主要谈论了不同的国家有不同的新年传统；该表述正确。故填T。
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
A
On New Year’s eve, President Xi Jinping gave his 2022 New Year Address (新年贺词) through China Media Group and the Internet. He mentioned that the year of 2021 has recorded many memorable Chinese voices, Chinese moments and Chinese stories. It was a great year for China’s space industry. The Zhurong rover (火星车) was sent on Mars(火星), the Tianhe space sation traveled among the stars and three Chinese astronauts are still on duty in outer space.
It was also a year to fight against COVID-19. Many foreign leaders and heads of international organizations have praised our fight against the virus. Now, China has provided two billion doses (剂量) of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) to more than 120 countries and international organizations.
In just over a month, the Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games (冬残奥会) will open. We will work hard to present a great Games to the world. The world is turning its eyes to China, and China is ready.
31. The year of ________ has recorded many memorable Chinese voices, Chinese moments and Chinese stories.
A. 2019 B. 2020 C. 2021 D. 2022
32. ________ was sent on Mars.
A. The Tianhe space station B. Three Chinese astronauts C. Shenzhou XIII D. The Zhurong rover
33. The underlined word “present” in Paragraph 4 means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 呈现 B. 出现 C. 提出 D. 礼物
34. Which of the following is TRUE
A. We only fight against COVID-19 in 2020 and many foreign said we didn’t do a good job. B. More than 120 countries and international organizations have received China’s COVID-19 vaccines.
C. The Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games will be held in August, the world is turning its eyes to China. D. When the Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games are coming, China is not ready.
35. What’s the main idea of the article
A. It was a year to fight against COVID-19. B. It was a great year for China’s space industry.
C. It was a year which recorded many unforgettable memories. D. It was a year to fully prepare Paralympic Winter Games.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是习主席在2022新年之际回顾了2021年中国的难忘时刻。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He mentioned that the year of 2021 has recorded many memorable Chinese voices, Chinese moments and Chinese stories.”可知，2021年有许多令人难忘的中国声音、中国时刻、中国故事，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Zhurong rover (火星车) was sent on Mars”可知，祝融号火星车被发射到火星上，故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We will work hard to present a great Games to the world. ”可知，努力的目的是为了向世界呈现一个完美的奥运会，所以划线单词表示“呈现”，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Now, China has provided two billion doses (剂量) of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) to more than 120 countries and international organizations.”可知，中国已向120多个国家和国际组织提供了20亿剂新冠肺炎疫苗，B表述正确，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“He mentioned that the year of 2021 has recorded many memorable Chinese voices, Chinese moments and Chinese stories.”可知，本文主要是回顾了2021年中国的难忘时刻，故选C。
B
Have you ever got a question in your mind that why we Chinese people are still using chopsticks Why don’t we use fork and knife
Chopsticks are kitchen and eating utensils (用具). They have been used all of the East Asia for over 2000 years. They were first invented and used by the Chines during the Zhou Dynasty. Chopsticks later spread to other countries and regions across East, South and South East Asia. They are usually made of bamboo, plastic, wood or stainless steel (不锈钢). But at first, chopsticks are not used as eating utensils. They were probably used for cooking such as stirring the fire (捅火). Then people found it was convenient to eat by using chopsticks. Then chopsticks began to be used as eating utensils during the Han Dynasty.
Why not use fork and knife In our mind, fork and knife are made of iron or steel. They are more similar to weapons (武器). How could weapons be used on the eating tables And can you imagine how terrible it is to use fork and knife while we are taking food out of hot pot Then chopsticks perfectly solve this problem. What’s more, we believe in an idea of being simple. With the two sticks, we can do many things. Also, chopsticks contain the principle (理念) of “Yin and Yang”. Besides, if you take a close look at the chopsticks, you will find the chopsticks are round of one side and square of the other side. So the round side means the sky and the square side means the earth. And when we hold chopsticks, our fingers are between the two sticks. That’s our understanding of the relationship between man and the world.
36. Now, Chopsticks are used for ________.
A. fighting B. eating C. playing D. making a fire
37. Which is not the material (材料) that chopsticks are usually made of
A. bamboo B. wood C. paper D. stainless steel
38. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. Chopsticks were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. B. With the two sticks, we can do many things, such as picking up piece of food easily.
C. We can infer that we will be burned by using fork and knife when we have hot pot. D. From the use of chopsticks, we can get Chinese people’s understanding of the relationship between man and the world.
39. You may read the passage in ________.
A. an advertisement B. a guidebook about China C. a newspaper D. a story book
40. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How to use chopsticks. B. Fork and knife is difficult to use.
C. Chopsticks were made 2000 years ago. D. The reason why we Chinese people are still using chopsticks.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的来源，以及中国人仍然在使用筷子的原因。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have you ever got a question in your mind that why we Chinese people are still using chopsticks Why don’t we use fork and knife ”可知现在筷子被用来吃饭，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are usually made of bamboo, plastic, wood or stainless steel (不锈钢). ”可知筷子一般用竹子、塑料、木头或者不锈钢制作的，C选项“纸”不属于，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were first invented and used by the Chines during the Zhou Dynasty.”可知筷子最早是在周朝由中国人发明和使用的，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了中国人使用筷子的历史，筷子的来源，因此文章可能出自报纸，故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever got a question in your mind that why we Chinese people are still using chopsticks Why don’t we use fork and knife ”（你有没有想过，为什么我们中国人还在用筷子？我们为什么不使用刀叉呢？）以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了筷子的来源，以及中国人仍然在使用筷子的原因，故选D。
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul (心灵). However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. ____41____
____42____ Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Also, a proper amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Second, you must have enough and good sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). ____43____ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.
____44____ Blink (眨眼) your eyes can help to keep your eyes moist (湿润的).
Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. ____45____ Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.
A. Don’t use your eyes too much.
B. Your eyes need everyday attention.
C. First, you have to pay more attention to what you eat.
D. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes often.
E You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
F. You’d better join in more outdoor activities instead of sifting for too long.
G. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了眼睛是心灵的窗户，我们应该如何保护好我们的眼睛。
【41题详解】
根据前文“…you have to look after them properly. ”可知，空处和保护眼睛有关。B项“你的眼睛需要每天关注。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Also, a proper amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.”可知，文章第二段主要讲的是哪些食物对眼睛有益，因此第一句应该是关注吃什么。C项“首先，你必须更多的关注吃什么。”符合语境。故选C。
43题详解】
根据“Second, you must have enough and good sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest they need….Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes”可知，文章第三段主要讲充足的睡眠对眼睛的益处。因此可知，这段中的句子都是关于睡眠的。E项“你每天至少要睡七到八小时。” 符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据文章结构First, Second, Last可知，这段应该是Next开头。根据后文“Blink (眨眼) your eyes can help to keep your eyes moist (湿润的).”可知，前文应该讲的是眼部运动。D项“再次，经常做眼部运动是必要的。”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it…Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.”可知，最后一段作者通过举例告诉我们要正确的对待我们的眼睛，横线处应该是一种用眼问题。G项“不要在太暗或太亮的阳光下读或写，因为阳光可能引起眼疲劳。”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分写作（共三节, 满分5分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）根据句意.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. As we all know, Jin Xing is a great ________（dance）in China.
【答案】dancer
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，金星是中国一位伟大的舞者。dance“跳舞”，名词或动词。根据Jin Xing“金星”可知，应该是“舞者”，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词dancer。故填dancer。
47. We must stop people from ________ (cut) down the trees.
【答案】cutting
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木。stop...from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，是固定短语。故填cutting。
48. The government is taking some measures to help the ________ (home).
【答案】homeless
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府正在采取一些措施帮助无家可归者。home“家”，名词。“the+形容词”泛指一类人。根据“The government is taking some measures to help the”可知此处是指无家可归者，the homeless“无家可归者”。故填homeless。
49. The Nile is one of the ________ (long) rivers in the world.
【答案】longest
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。long“长的”，形容词；“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，long的最高级是longest，故填longest。
50. With the help of computers, we can solve the difficult math problem ________（easy）.
【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】句意：在计算机的帮助下，我们可以很容易地解决这道数学难题。easy“容易的”，形容词。这里修饰动词solve用副词easily。故填easily。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. _______ has become more and more popular since the paper was invented in ancient China.（剪纸）
【答案】Paper cutting
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从中国古代发明了纸以来，剪纸越来越受欢迎。paper cutting“剪纸”，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Paper cutting。
52. Yuan Longping is a hero who developed hybrid rice _______ food shortage problem in the world.（解决）
【答案】to deal with##work out##solve
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平是为解决世界粮食短缺问题而开发杂交水稻的英雄。解决问题可以用“deal with/work out/solve”，分析语境可知此处是目的状语，用to do。故填to deal with/to work out/to solve。
53. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. If you want to go abroad, you should learn some _______. （餐桌礼仪）
【答案】table manners
【解析】
【详解】句意：入乡随俗。如果你想出国，你应该学习一些餐桌礼仪。table manner“餐桌礼仪”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。故填table manners。
54. His parents were angry with him because he _______ to them impolitely. (顶嘴)
【答案】talked back
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的父母和他生气了，因为他和他们不礼貌地顶嘴了。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填动词短语talk back“顶嘴”，由句中的“were angry with”可知是一般过去时，故要用过去式，故填talked back。
55. Du Fu was a great poet in Tang Dynasty, he wrote over 1,550 poems ________ during his life. （总计）
【答案】in total
【解析】
【详解】句意：杜甫是唐代伟大的诗人，一生共创作诗歌一千五百多首。in total意为“总计”，介词短语。故填in total。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. An Experience in Growth
提示：成长的意义在于不断地经历不同的事情，并从中悟出一些道理，作出一些改变，增加一些经验值。请以“An Experience in Growth”为题，用英文写一篇短文，叙述一次你的成长经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于65个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Experience in Growth
There have been a lot of experiences on my way to grow up. I still remember the first time I made a bowl of soup for my mother.
My mother is a nurse and she often has to be on duty at night. I was worried about her health, so I began to learn how to make soup online. In order to save money to buy nutritious ingredients, I sold some old toys in the second-hand market. It seemed easy to make but actually not. I found it difficult for me to use the knife. I almost hurt myself. But as soon as I thought of the joy on my mother’s face, I was full of courage. After failing twice, I finally made a bowl of delicious soup. My mother tasted the soup and said, “My son has grown up. You begin to take care of others. I’m very proud of you.” Although I felt a little tired these days, I was really happy to hear what she said.
This thing let me understand growing up means learning to be thankful to the people around you, especially those who have helped and supported you. In the future, I will try my best to take care of my family and friends instead of just enjoying the love from them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括成长的一次经历和自己的感悟；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍自己成长过程中有很多经历，但第一次为母亲熬汤的经历让自己至今难忘；
第二步，陈述为母亲熬汤的起因、经过和结果，重点介绍母亲的感受；
第三步，这件事对自己的影响。
［亮点词汇］
① grow up 长大
② be full of 充满
③ take care of 照顾
［高分句型］
① Although I felt a little tired these days, I was really happy to hear what she said.（although引导让步状语从句、what引导宾语从句）
② This thing let me understand growing up means learning to be thankful to the people around you, especially those who have helped and supported you.（宾语从句、定语从句）
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