高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年第一学期第二次月考试题
答案
听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
1～5 BABAC 6～8 BAC 9～13 BACBA 14～17 BABC
18～20 CAB
officer 22.three/3 23.gym 24.skills 25.games
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了LewisCarroll创作《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的经历。
26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He was very creative... be around children.”可知,Charles喜欢和孩子们在一起是因为他发现孩子们喜欢听他讲故事。故选D。
27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“On July 4,1862...”和第三段中“Three years later...Alice received her very own copy of...”可知,时间是1865 年。故选D。
28.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“but it was the first book... Lewis Carroll.”可知,《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是 Charles 以笔名Lewis Carroll写的第一本书。故选A。
29.B 【解析】句子排序题。根据第二段内容及第三段第一句可知,B项“②①③④”符合事件发生的顺序。故选B。
30.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了 Charles 创作《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的过程。故选C。
B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在北京尤伦斯当代艺术中心举办的一场关于彼得兔的展览。
31.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The world-famous Peter Rabbit... a new adventure with an exhibition.”可知,本文主要介绍了一个关于彼得兔的展览。故选A。
32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They can also read the first version(版本)of The Tale of Peter Rabbit”可知,参观者可以读到初版《彼得兔的故事》。故选 B。
33.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then they are led into Potter's living room and can discover her love for nature. . .as a child. ”可知,Beatrix Potter从小就热爱自然。故选A。
34.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“where the visitors are encouraged to express... through writing or drawing”可知,参观者参观结束后被鼓励写下或画出对 Potter 和她的文学作品的想法。故选 D。
35.A 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一场关于彼得兔的展览和展览的活动安排。由此推断文章来自报纸。故选A。
C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人造草坪及其支持者和反对者的一些观点。
36.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“What do you need to know ”中“Fake grass is made from different types of plastics”可知,由塑料制成的草坪是假的,fake意为“假的”,即“unreal”。故选B。
37.D【解析】细节理解题。根据图表中的投票比例可知,11% 的读者是人造草坪的支持者;根据“Yes --fake grass makes gardening easy”中第三段“ A fake grass lawn looks fresh ,bright and colourful in a shady(背阴的)outdoor space.”可知,人造草坪会让背阴处明亮。故选D。
38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据图表中的投票比例可知,89%的读者是人造草坪的反对者;根据“No -fake grass should be replaced with real grass”中第二段“Plastic grass also heats up...be too hot for bare(光脚的)feet or paws to stand on.”可知，89% 的读者会认为天气炎热时光脚站在人造草坪上会很热。故选B。
39.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“What do you need to know ”中“Some people think... and mustn't be sold.”可知,一些人认为应该禁止售卖人造草坪。故选C。
40.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了人造草坪及其支持者和反对者的一些观点。D项“人们对人造草坪有不同的观点”为本文的主旨。故选 D。
D【文章大意】文章主要介绍了MsMartin创办的“PepToc”项目。该项目采用热线电话和鼓励海报两种模式,用孩子们鼓励的话语和笑声给予人们快乐和鼓励。
41.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jessica Martin. . . the magic words of her students. . . to people."可知,Ms Martin认为孩子们的神奇话语能让人保持平静和快乐。故选A。
42.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The students’ answers were very simple like... or there was only laughing of children.”可知,当你拨打热线电话时,你可以听到孩子们鼓励的话语和笑声。故选D。
43.C【解析】推理判断题。通读第四、五段可知，热线电话和海报的内容展示的是孩子们鼓励的话语和笑声。由此可推知,听了热线电话,看了海报，成年人会觉得充满希望和备受鼓舞。故选 C。
44.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“...which were hung up around the town, ”可知,海报被四处张贴在小镇里。故选C。
45.D【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了 Ms Martin开展的“PepToc”项目。该项目采用热线电话和鼓励海报两种模式,用孩子们鼓励的话语和笑声给予人们快乐和鼓励。由此可推知,选项D“来自孩子们的积极信息”最适合作为文章标题。故选 D。
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了光线对睡眠的影响。
46.E 【解析】根据第二段中“... sleeping with the light on could be bad for us”可知,此处描述应与睡眠和灯光有关。选项E“但并不是每个人都知道在黑暗中睡觉也很重要”符合语境。故选E。
47.D 【解析】根据上文“Turning off the light... dia-betes(糖尿病)and heart disease.”可知,此处描述应与疾病有关。选项 D“灯光会增加人们患这些疾病的风险”符合语境。故选 D。
48.C 【解析】根据上文“Researchers find... in some non-natural light. They say even light from a television... our health.”可知,此处描述应与非自然光线有关。选项 C“最糟糕的事情就是开着主灯睡觉”符合语境。故选 C。
49.B【解析】根据下文“She says...She did a study of...”可知,此处是在介绍一个人物。选项B“Dr Phyllis Zee是一个睡眠医学专家”符合语境。故选B。
50.F【解析】根据下文“turn off. .. never sleep.. .and wear an eye mask. ”可知,此处描述是为了引出下文需要做的三件事情。选项F“她说,我们可以做三件事来降低患病的风险”符合语境。故选F。
四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)
A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了农民李振海和他的妻子植树造林的故事。
51.their【解析】句意:但是在1983年,一场突如其来的暴风雨冲走了他们的土地。根据句意及备选词可知,此处是指他们的土地,they“他们”符合语境;名词前作定语应用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。
52.without 【解析】句意:李没有得到家人的同意就进入了山区。根据句意及备选词可知,此处是指未经家人的同意,without“没有”符合语境。故填 without。
53.alone【解析】句意:他的儿子把他带回家,但是第二天李再次独自上山。根据句意及备选词可知,此处是指独自上山,alone“独自地”符合语境。故填 alone。
54.dream 【解析】句意:看到他如此坚决,他的妻子决定和他一同进入山区追逐他的梦想。根据上文中“He dreamed of”及备选词可知,此处是指追逐他的梦想,dream“梦想”符合语境。故填 dream。55.hard 【解析]句意:尽管生活很艰难,李还是坚持下来了。根据“There was no electricity...”及备选词可知,此处是指生活很艰难,hard“艰难的”符合语境。故填 hard。
56.ten 【解析】句意:一开始,不足百分之十的树苗活了下来。根据句意及备选词可知,此处是指百分之十的树苗,ten“十”符合语境,表示百分数用基数词。故填 ten。
57.so 【解析】句意:李意识到需要高科技的科学种植方法,所以他开始买杂志来研究。分析句子可知,前后两分句是因果关系且为前因后果,so“所以”符合语境。故填 so。
58.electricity【解析】句意:当地政府也帮助他安装了电并挖了水井。根据上文中“There was no electricity,tap water...”及备选词可知,此处是指安装了电并挖了水井,electricity“电”符合语境。故填 electricity。
59.farmers【解析】句意:李还写下了他植树的经验，与当地农民分享。根据句意及备选词可知,此处是指当地的农民,farmer“农民”符合语境;farmer是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式。故填 farmers。
60.biggest【解析】句意:李振海有很多愿望,但是他最大的愿望是每个人每年都能种一些树。根据句意及备选词可知,big“大的”符合语境;此处用其最高级形式修饰 one 表示“最大的梦想”。故填 biggest。
B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Tonya在海边捡到的一个一百多年前的漂流瓶。
61.are written【解析】句意:通常这些信息被写在纸上,然后把纸卷起来放进一个瓶子里。此处是指把信息写在纸上,write“写”符合;根据“Usually”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“the massages”为复数且与动词“write”之间是被动关系,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are_written。
62.comes 【解析】句意:当瓶子被关上后,它就会被扔进海里开始漂流直到来到陆地上。此处是指来到陆地上,come“来”符合;此处是 until引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,主语“it”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填 comes。
63.were walking【解析】句意:一位名叫Tonya 的女士和她的儿子正在沙滩上散步,就在这时她看见一个彩色的玻璃瓶。此处是指在沙滩上散步， walk“散步”符合;when引导时间状语从句,从句动作发生时,主句用正在进行时,从句中谓语动词是过去式,因此主句用过去进行时,主语是复数。故填 were walking。
64.picked【解析】句意:她捡起这个瓶子,这个瓶子不是圆的而是方的。此处是指她捡起瓶子,pick“捡起”符合;根据句中“was”可知,时态是一般过去时,此处应用其过去式。故填picked。
65.emptied【解析】句意:她的儿子把瓶子倒空,他们发现在里边的“香烟”其实是一条卷起来的信息。此处是指把瓶子倒空,empty...out“把……倒空”,固定搭配;根据句中“found”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处用empty的过去式。故填emptied。
66.to read【解析】句意:表格上的字写得很轻并且很难辨认。此处是指阅读困难,read“读”符合;此处用不定式作表语补足语。故填 to read。
67.have to do【解析】句意:但是我们不得不做一些研究去证明,或者这只是一个猜测。此处是指不得不做一些研究,do research“做研究”,固定短语; have to do st.“不得不做某事”。故填 have to do。
68.will call【解析】句意:我会给我澳大利亚的朋友打电话。此处是指给朋友打电话寻求帮助，call“打电话”符合;此处为未发生的动作,用一般将来时。故填will call。
69.using【解析】句意:一些人建议 Tonya应该向一些专家们寻求帮助,他们可以用碳 14查明它的年代。此处是指用碳14来查明它的年代,use“使用”符合;介词 by 后跟动名词。故填using。
70.has given【解析】句意:现在Tonya 已经把这个瓶子交给了澳大利亚博物馆,在未来两年里它将在那里被展出。此处是指已经把瓶子交给了澳大利亚博物馆,give“交给”符合;此处用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数。故填 has given。
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了尊重自己的决定是一种优秀品质。
71. I will be determined , more creative , more satisfied and so on.
【解析】根据第一段中“You will be determined(坚定的),more creative, more satisfied, and so on.”可知,当你尊重你自己的决定时,你会变得坚定、更有创造力、更满足等。
72. I should notice how I feel about what I am considering.
【解析】根据第三段中“Before making a decision , it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering.”可知,做决定前要注意自己正在考虑的事情的感受。
73. Because I seldom do what I say.
【解析】根据第四段中“If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you...”可知,别人不信任你是因为你很少能说到做到。
74. By giving importance to my time and energy.
【解析】根据最后一段中“Bygiving importance to your time and energy , you will be able to make wise decisions.”可知,你可以通过重视你的时间和精力来做出明智的决定。
75. To respect your decisions.
【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要讲了尊重自己的决定这一优秀品质。因此“To respect your deci- sions”可作为文章的标题。
六、书面表达。(共1题,计20分)
【审题指导】本文是一篇信件类的材料作文。要求根据提示内容给交换生David写一封信介绍你的家庭状况,注意根据要求做出补充描述。
【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时。第一步,承接所给开头,介绍自己的家庭情况,包括家庭成员的基本信息以及他们的兴趣爱好;第二步,阐述家庭美德;第三步,总结全文并表达期望David的到来。注意行文连贯,不要遗漏要点,无拼写及语法错误。
One possible version:
Dear David,
Welcome to my home! I'd like to introduce my family to you. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a doctor. He likes going fishing in his spare time.My mother is a teacher. Her hobby is reading books.My sister and I are students. We both like playing table tennis.
There are some excellent merits in my family. We respect the old and care for the young in our daily life. We think that we must protect the environment, which is of great importance. Besides ,all my family are friendly and helpful.
Now you see what my family are like. I'm sure you will enjoy your stay in my home. Looking forward to your coming!
Sincerely,
Your friend2023-2024学年第一学期第二次月考试题
（时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语(5分)
1．A. I like it, too. B. Sure, I'd love to. C. It's wonderful.
2．A. OK! Let's go. B. You're welcome. C. What a pity!
3．A. No problem! B. Good news! C. Good luck to you!
4．A. At about 7:25 am. B. Go ahead. C. For half an hour.
5．A. Sorry, I won't do it again. B. Don't mention it! C. Thanks for reminding me of it.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9．Where is the ruler
A．In the bookcase. B．Under the table. C．On the chair.
10．What is Jenny's favourite animal
A．The monkey. B．The koala. C．The tiger.
11．What is Tom's mother doing
A．Making the bed. B．Cleaning the room. C．Washing the clothes.
12．What did Mary do on the weekend
A．She went fishing. B．She went camping. C．She went shopping.
13．When are they going to play tennis
A．On Sunday afternoon. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday evening.
(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14．What does Sam want to do
A．Go to the zoo. B．Go for a walk. C．Go to the movies.
15．Who taught Lucy to make the soup
A．Her mother. B．Her aunt. C．Her brother.
16．When will the soup be ready
A．At 10：00. B．At 11：00. C．At 12：00.
17．How will Sam go to Lucy's house
A．By subway. B．By bike. C．By bus.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)
18．Jenny A．an English teacher in a middle school
19．my mother B．becomes famous and more and more people come to visit him
20．Joseph C．good at dancing and loved by us
(六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)
请你认真听下面一段短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
A report on safety education
Who Mark Brown, an (21) from the local police station.
When At (22) o'clock on Wednesday afternoon.
Where In the school (23) .
What ·Present some (24) in how we teenagers should protect ourselves. ·Two activities, role playing (25) ,questions and answers.
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Lewis Carroll was born in 1832. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He had a terrible stuttering(口吃的)problem, but he loved to tell stories. He was very creative and children loved to hear his stories. So he preferred to be around children. He was interested in maths,drawing and writing poems as well.
On July 4,1862, Charles went on a picnic with some friends up the Isis River. One of the children on the picnic was a ten-year-old girl named Alice. Alice begged Charles to tell her one of his stories. So he began telling her a story about a young girl named Alice and her adventures underground. The story was attractive(吸引人的). At the end of the story, Alice told Charles that she hoped he would write down Alice's stories for her. Charles promised her that he would try.
Three years later to that very day , Alice received her very own copy of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. It wasn't the first book that Charles wrote ,but it was the first book that he wrote under the name Lewis Carroll. It has been popular for over 150 years. And it still influences the adults as well as children around the world.
He also had many other works,such as The Hunting of the Snark,Through the Looking-Glass ,Jabberwocky and so on.
26. Charles preferred to be around children because .
A. he was good at maths B. he loved writing poems
C. he was interested in drawing D. he found children loved to hear his stories
27. Alice received her own copy of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland .
A. in 1832 B. in 1862 C. in 1863 D. in 1865
28. was the first book that Charles wrote under the name Lewis Carroll.
A. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland B. The Hunting of the Snark
C. Through the Looking-Glass D. Jabberwocky
29. Choose the correct order according to the passage.
①Alice begged Charles to tell her a story.
②Charles went on a picnic with some friends.
③Charles told a story about a girl named Alice.
④Alice received her own copy of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②④①③ D. ④①②③
30. The passage mainly tells us .
A. the plots(情节) of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
B. the reason why Charles chose the pen name Lewis Carroll
C. the process(过程)Charles wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
D. the challenges that Charles faced because of his stuttering problem
B
Peter Rabbit hops into Beijing's UCCA Lab
The world-famous Peter Rabbit and his friends ,from British novelist Beatrix Potter's children's books , jumped into the UCCA Lab in Beijing, ready to take children and adults on a new adventure with an exhibition. Once visitors come to the exhibition, Potter's life stories , which describe her as a writer of more than 60 books, a wise businesswoman and a nature lover,will spread before them.
First, Peter's family ,all in sculptures(雕塑),greet visitors in a “rabbit hole". Then they are led into Potter's living room and can discover her love for nature through all those rocks and insects(昆虫)she collected a child. They can also read the first version(版本) of The Tale of Peter Rabbit, which Potter wrote for the five-year-old son of her friend.
Then visitors start“A Great Adventure”in the garden.Here visitors can take part in activities from hide-and-seek and saving Peter Rabbit to a flower pot(花盆) workshop , to get knowledge about plants and animals, and a fuller understanding of the hero's adventurous spirit.
In the third part “A Fierce Battle”,visitors can watch the scene(场景)in The Tale of Mr Tod,where Peter Rabbit and Benjamin are having a fight with their neighbours to save Benjamin's stolen baby.
After Peter Rabbit's adventures come to an end,“Tell Me Another Story”,the fourth part, guides visitors into a tailor(裁缝) shop,where visitors can try on all the clothes worn by Potter's animal characters.
The exhibition ends in“A Beautiful Legacy(遗产)”,where the visitors are encouraged to express whatever they want to say about Potter and her literary(文学的) works through writing or drawing.
The exhibition will give people a deeper understanding of Potter's works and her commitment(贡献) to nature conservation(保护),according to the Beijing Museum.
If you go:Tuesday to Sunday,10 am to 7 pm, before September 5;UCCA Lab,798 Art District,No.4 Jiuxianqiao Lu,Chaoyang District,Beijing.
31. What does the passage introduce
A. An exhibition. B. Peter Rabbit. C. Beatrix Potter. D. Beatrix Potter's books.
32. What can visitors do during their visiting
A. Collect rocks and insects. B. Read the first version of The Tale of Peter Rabbit.
C. Act a role in The Tale of Mr Tod. D. Have a fight with their neighbours.
33. What can visitors learn about Beatrix Potter
A. She has loved nature since she was a child. B. She wrote The Tale of Peter Rabbit for her son.
C. She had a tailor shop. D. She wrote many books about nature conservation.
34. What are visitors encouraged to do at the end of the visiting
A. Play hide-and-seek. B. Make some flower pots.
C. Try on clothes of Potter's animal characters. D. Write or drawabout Potter and her literary works.
35. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A play. D. A survey.
C
Is fake grass better than a living grass lawn
What do you need to know
●Fake grass is made from different types of plastics and used in gardens as well as sports grounds. ●More and more people are using fake grass to replace living grass lawns(草坪)and cover other outdoor spaces. ●One company selling fake grass has sold 50%more compared with last year. ●Some people think fake grass is bad for wildlife and the environment , and mustn't be sold.
Environment protectors’opinion There has been a large rise in the number of fake grass lawns. Environment protectors say fake grass lawns destroy(破坏)wildlife habitats(栖息地)at a time when we should be trying to improve the environment, which is not friendly to animals,birds or insects like bees which are important to us. However, looking after a garden can be hard work, which not everybody is willing or able to do. LAST WEEK'S POLL(投票) Last week , we asked if fake grass was better than a real lawn. Most readers said they preferred the natural kind of green space ,especially because it's much better for wildlife.
Yes—fake grass makes gardening easy Fake grass not only looks tidier,it's also easier to care for, especially for people who find gardening difficult or boring. Fake grass can be swept and cleaned, but a natural lawn needs mowing(修剪),weeding(除草) and watering, which takes effort and isn't always good for the environment. A fake grass lawn looks fresh , bright and colourful in a shady(背阴的)outdoor space. No—fake grass should be replaced with real grass Gardens bring all kinds of nature into our lives. Birds can peck(啄食)through lawns for bugs and worms , and underground wildlife will not be starved of food. Plastic grass also heats up more than a natural lawn. In warm weather,it can be too hot for bare(光脚的)feet or paws to stand on. Also, there is now no easy way to recycle plastic lawns, so most will end up in rubbish dumps(堆). One of the best things about real grass gardens is that it's rewarding(值得做的). You can't plant flowers on a plastic lawn. Even a tiny real grass lawn—which provides food for birds and a home for insects, plants and other wildlife —is better than a fake,plastic one.
36. What does the word“fake”mean in the passage
A. Colourful. B. Unreal. C. Wild. D. Living.
37. What do 11% of the readers in the poll probably think of fake grass
A. It looks untidy and hard to care for. B. It makes gardening difficult or boring
C. It takes effort to mow ,weed and water. D. It makes shady space bright.
38. What do 89% of the readers in the poll probably think of fake grass
A. Friendly to wildlife. B. Hot for bare feet on warm days.
C. Rewarding. D. Easy to recycle.
39. Which is mentioned in the passage
A. Fake grass can be used indoors too. B. 50% more companies sold fake grass last year.
Some people think fake grass mustn't be sold. D. Everybody is willing to use fake grass.
40. Which is the main idea of the passage
A. What is fake grass B. Gardening is hard work.
C. Fake grass is better than a living grass lawn. D. People have different opinions about fake grass.
D
“Believe in yourself. "
“It's okay to be different. ”When you dial(拨打) the hotline ,there will be a few encouraging messages and words of wisdom(智慧).
Nowadays,adults have a lot of pressure(压力)from society. Jessica Martin , who teaches art at Westside School, thought the magic words of her students could bring calm and happiness to people. So she worked with students on a project they called “PepToc”.
In fact,PepToc had two parts—one was the hotline,and the other was encouraging posters.
Ms Martin did the project with students the from the first to the sixth grade. She asked students the same question:“What could you say to help or encourage someone else " Then she recorded their answers. Later,she used the recordings to create the PepToc hotline. The students’ answers were very simple like “Go get a cookie. ”“The world is a better place with you in it. ”“You are okay!” or there was only laughing of children. To Ms Martin's surprise ,the hotline has become very popular with stressed adults ,patients in hospitals,older people in homes ,and others who just want to hear the happy voices of children.
Other students took part in making encouraging posters , which were hung up around the town. The paper said things like “Be happy. ” or “We love you!" . People passing by could tear off(撕下来) many posters and take with them. The PepToc posters not only attracted interest from people near the school,but also had fans around the world.
Ms. Martin says that PepToc isn't about being famous.It's about making people happy.
41. Ms Martin thought could make people keep calm and happy.
A. children's magic words B. friends' care C. family's encouragement D. doctors' advice
42. When you dial the hotline , you can hear .
A. soft and beautiful songs B. happy and interesting stories
C. introduction of great books D. encouraging words and laughing of children
43. After hearing the hotline and seeing the posters,the adults feel .
A. bored and calm B. stressed and lonely
C. hopeful and encouraged D. healthy and nervous
44. Which statement(陈述)is RIGHT according to the last two paragraphs
A. People couldn't tear off the posters.
B. Ms Martin wanted PepToc to be famous.
C. The posters were hung up around the town.
D. The posters only attracted interest from people near the school.
45. What's the best title of the passage
A. How to make a hotline. B. Ms Martin and her school.
C. The posters around the town. D. Positive(积极的) messages from kids.
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Good sleep is important for our health. Most people pay more attention to the sleeping time.46 .
A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for us. Turning off the light helps to keep away diabete(糖尿病)and heart disease.47 .Researchers find around 40 percent of people sleep in some non-natural light. They say even light from a television or a night light can affect(影响)our health.48. . However,there are always a lot of outdoor lights at night in cities,so sleeping in the dark is even more difficult for people in cities.
. She says it is healthier to turn off lights when we sleep. She did a study of the blood sugar levels(血糖水平) of 20 people after nights of sleep. The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels than those who slept in darkness. The expert says this is because light stimulates(刺激) brain activity, which raises blood sugar.50. :turn off the lights ,never sleep in white or blue light,and wear an eye mask.
A. Don't be too excited before sleeping
B. Dr Phyllis Zee is an expert on sleep medicine
C. The worst thing is sleeping with a main light on
D. Light can increase the risk of getting these diseases
E. But not everyone knows it is also important to sleep in the dark
F. She says there are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness
四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
dream , so , hard , electricity , without , farmer , alone , how , big, they , ten
Li Zhenhai ,a 78-year-old man in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古),said he would build the Great Green Wall for the rest of his life.
In 1974,Li Zhenhai and his wife cultivated(开垦) more than 3 hectares(公顷)of land. But in 1983, a sudden rainstorm washed 51. land away. In 1984, Li himself decided to plant trees to make a living and protect the local environment. Li went into the mountains 52. his family's agreement. His son brought him home , but the next day Li went up the hill 53. again. He dreamed of making the mountains green. Seeing that he was so committed(坚定的),his wife decided to go into the mo ountains with him to follow his 54. .
There was no electricity,tap water or fresh vegetables in the mountains. There were also snakes and insects Although life was so 55. ,Li kept it on.
At first ,less than56. percent of the saplings(树苗)could be alive. Li realised the need for a high-tech and scientific planting method,57. he began to buy magazines to study. The local government also helped him to install58. and dig a well(井). After technical improvements ,more than 95 percent of some saplings could be alive.
The couple has donated(捐献) more than 4 million yuan worth of green saplings over the years. Li has also written about his experience of planting trees to share with the local 59. , in order to encourage them to get into afforestation(植树造林).
Li Zhenhai has many wishes ,but his 60. one is that everyone plants a few trees every year. He believes that if one person planted a tree,the desert would become an oasis(绿洲).
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
give , come , read , empty , do, pick , use , walk , write , call , answer
Bottles have been used to “send”messages for a long time. Usually the messages 61. on paper,and then the paper is rolled(卷)up and put into a bottle. After the bottle is closed, it will be thrown into the sea and begin to float(漂流) until it 62. to land. Usually the bottles are never seen again,but sometimes they can be found.
A woman named Tonya and her son 63. on the beach in Australia when she saw a coloured glass bottle.She 64. up the bottle, which was not round but square. She looked inside and saw sand and something that she thought was a cigarette. Her son 65. the bottle out , in which they found that the “ cigarette” was actually a rolled-up message.
Tonya and her son dried the message and spread it out. It was a form printed in German.
“The writing on the form is light and hard 66. ,”Tonya said to her son. “The paper says that the bottle was thrown into the sea in 1886 , about 600miles from the coast of Australia. Do you think it is real ”
“Perhaps. But we 67. some research to prove that ,or that's only a guess,” said the son.
“OK.I 68. my friend in Australia.She works in a museum there. Maybe she can help," said Tonya.
People in Germany heard about the message and b ottle. They agreed that the message and bottle seemed real. They said that thousands of bottles were thrown into the sea as s an experiment ,but only 662 messages were found and sent back to Germany. Some people suggested that Tonya should ask some experts(专家)for help, who can find out its age by69. C14(碳14).
Now Tonya 70. he bottle to the museum in Australia,and it will be exhibited there for the next two years.
Whether it is real or not , time will tell.
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it's seldom used. Few people fully respect all his or her decisions , making decisions without really considering whether those decisions are really needed , whether they are correct, or even whether they are possible to complete. Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined(坚定的),more creative ,more satisfied and so on.
Although many methods could be written about how to respect your decisions and carry them out , the simplest way to start is by deciding to decide and deciding to respect the decisions you make! Yes,it's as simple as that.
Before making a decision , it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering. Do you feel easy and relaxed about what you are thinking to do If you decide to do something that doesn't agree with your inner feelings, you will certainly find it difficult to complete the task that you've decided to do. In fact you may not even start it! By making sure that the decision agrees with your values first ,you should have no difficulties carrying it out.
Respecting your decisions is respecting yourself. If you seldom do what you say , then other people will not trust you, nor will you trust yourself. Very quickly these make you tired,slow and lazy. At this point nearly everything seems like hard work.
To respect your decisions is a great quality to have. By giving importance to your time and energy ,you will be able to make wise decisions. You will be known as someone who does what they say they will do. You will be highly respected. You will have a powerful and clear mind. You'll have one of the greatest attributes(特质)needed for success.
71. What will you be like if you respect your own decisions according to Paragraph 1
What should you do before making a decision according to Paragraph 3
Why do others no longer trust you according to Paragraph 4
How could you make wise decisions according to the last paragraph
Give a proper title to the passage.
六、书面表达。(共1题,计20分)
作为全市文明家庭成员,请你给即将到来的交换生David写一封信,介绍你的家庭情况。除了提示内容外，至少再补充一条家庭美德(Merit)。
1. Family information :members ,hobbies
2. Merits:respect the old and care for the young, protect the environment,...
要求：1.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3.80-100词,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear David,
Welcome to my home! I'd like to introduce my family to you.
Now you see what my family are like. I'm sure you will enjoy your stay in my home. Looking forward to your coming!
Sincerely,
Your friend
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 山东省宁津县张宅中学2023-2024上学期第二次月考九年级英语试题（含答案和听力音频无原文）