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Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(含解析)

Unit 7 Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes
单元重点单词词组短语句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.The teacher should teach the students how to cross the road in (safe).
2.Tina had a traffic accident and was hurt (bad).
3.How he wants to be a (run) star when he grows up!
4.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to make their own (decide).
5.Parents should (education)their children and let them follow their own stars.
6.As we all know, (social) can influence the developing children.
7.As it’s raining heavily, I have no (choose) but to stay at home.
8.I think it’s (fair)to let me do these things in cold winter.
9.He entered a boarding school for (teen) two years ago.
10.Before (enter) the house, he looked around.
11.She has no ________(choose)but to see a doctor.
12.Where have you been, Lily We were so worried about your (safe).
13.Mrs. Wang (support) that student with money during the last three years.
14.Besides decreasing feelings of loneliness and isolation, activities offer a variety of important benefits. (society)
15.Mary is sad because she did very (bad) in the final exams.
16.I think teenagers should be (allow)to make their own decisions.
17.Everything worth was past and gone. There’s nothing to regret now. (regret)
18.In order to make Yongzhou City more beautiful, trees and flowers should (plant)every year.
19.Nowadays most of parents hope that their kids can try (enter) a good university.
20.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby stop (cry).
21.China plans to pay more attention to scientific (educate)in its primary and middle schools.
22.The lights in the classroom should (turn) off when there is nobody in it.
23.Have you made up your mind (enter) for the race
24.To learn English well, students should be to speak as much as possible. (encourage)
25.I have no choice but (believe) what you’re saying.
26.Look at the information board, and find the right way to the meeting room. (entrance)
27.The task must (finish) today, or you’ll be punished.
28.New inventions in technology should (introduce) to old people to improve their lives.
29.Dick used to (smoke) a lot but now he gave up smoking to be healthy.
30.Silk made by hand can (sell) at a good price.
31.Tina can’t (allow) to go out with friends at night.
32.I (regret) not helping her when she was in trouble.
33.Pills should be stored properly because they can be for sweets by children. (mistake)
34.My uncle has to give up (smoke) because of his cough.
35.The wound on my leg makes me feel (pain).
36.People often shake hands when they meet in some (east) countries.
37.Please drive more carefully. Remember (safe) must come first.
38. (fail) is the mother of success.
39.The classroom must (keep) clean every day.
40.I want to be a (run) star when I grow up.
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
41.Does your father (吸烟) often
42.You should (完成)to give her a call.
43.Do your parents (支持)you in practicing running
44.You will (后悔) if you don’t work hard now.
45.There were many (机会) at that time, but I didn’t catch them.
46.These children must be (惩罚)because they broke the rules.
47.Can this passage be (翻译)into Chinese by you
48.Look! There are many flowers in the (田野). They are so beautiful.
49.The sick woman had no (选择) but to lie in bed all day.
50.The baby stopped (哭) when his mother gave him an apple.
51.It’s not allowed if you drive without a driver’s (证件).
52.If you steal things, you must be (惩罚).
53.His family (支持) him in his decision, which made him very happy.
54.The teens should be (教育)to take care of themselves from a young age .
55.You should (设法) to overcome the difficulties in your study.
56.Mike was (严重地) hurt in the accident.
57.You can’t make much progress in study without (管理)your time well.
58.When I (进入) the hall, the report had begun and people were listening carefully.
59.I’m sure you will never (后悔) watching the film Roman Holiday.
60.Women are as important as men for the development of (社会).
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
61.她不知道儿子什么时候学会了顶嘴。
She doesn't know when her son learned .
62.我觉得父母应该给孩子更多锻炼的机会。
I think parents should their children exercise.
63.让孩子们远离火是必要的。
It's necessary to children from fire.
64.有些人面对问题时不知如何自己做决定。
Some people don't know how to when they face problems.
65.青少年太小不能照顾自己。
Teenagers are to .
66.我认为16岁的孩子不应当被允许开车。
I sixteen-year-olds to drive.
67.他好像没有很多朋友。
He doesn’t many friends.
68.你的卧室必须每天打扫。
Your bedroom .
69.并且我们知道他有多么喜爱跑步。
And we know .
70.它是我唯一想做的事情。
It’s the only thing .
71.只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。
I have a chance .
72.垃圾食品会妨碍你的健康。
Junk food can your health.
73.我应该被允许按我所想的尽可能多地练习我的业余爱好。
I should be allowed to practice my hobby I want.
74.学生应该知道努力学习有多重要。
Students should know it is hard.
75.我不反对你的建议。
I your suggestion.
76.你怎么能像那样和你的妈妈顶嘴?
How could you your mother like that
77.不要对小孩子太严格。让他们做他们喜欢的事情吧。
Don’t kids. Let them do something they like.
78.如果我生病了,我妈妈会待在我的身旁。
If I am ill, my mom will stay .
79.这些天汤姆从工作中学到了很多知识。
Tom has working these days.
80.他从年龄很小的时候就开始学习打乒乓球了。
He started to learn to play ping-pong .
参考答案:
1.safety
【详解】句意:老师应该教学生如何安全地过马路。safe“安全的”,是形容词,此处应用名词形式,故填safety。
2.badly
【详解】句意:蒂娜出了车祸,受了重伤。根据“Tina had a traffic accident and was hurt...”可知,此处要用副词修饰动词;bad的副词为badly,表示“严重地”。故填badly。
3.running
【详解】句意:他长大后多么想成为一名跑步明星啊!根据“a ... star”和所给词可知,此处指成为“一名跑步明星”,应用动名词running修饰名词。故填running。
4.decisions
【详解】句意:16岁的孩子应该被允许做出自己的决定。own“自己的”,是形容词,所以此处应用名词,decide的名词是decision“决定”,此处应用复数形式,故填decisions。
5.educate
【详解】句意:父母应该教育他们的孩子,让他们追随自己的明星。education是名词,空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填educate。
6.society
【详解】句意:众所周知,社会可以影响发展中的孩子。分析句子可知,此处缺少主语,推知应填social的名词society“社会”。故填society。
7.choice
【详解】句意:由于雨下得很大,我别无选择,只能呆在家里。根据“I have no ... but to stay at home”可知,此处要填choose的名词choice;have no choice but to do“除了……,别无选择”是固定搭配。故填choice。
8.unfair
【详解】句意:我觉得让我在寒冷的冬天做这些事是不公平的。fair“公平的”,形容词,根据“do these things in cold winter.”可知在寒冷的冬天做这些事是不公平的,unfair“不公平的”,故填unfair。
9.teens
【详解】句意;他两年前进了一所青少年寄宿学校。for后接名词作宾语,此处表示泛指,名词应用复数形式,故填teens。
10.entering
【详解】句意:进屋前,他环顾了一下四周。before为介词,介词后要用动名词。故填entering。
11.choice
【详解】句意:她别无选择,只能去看医生。根据“has no...but to”可知,考查have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”,故填choice。
12.safety
【详解】句意:Lily,你去哪里了?我们都很担心你的安全。your修饰名词,故需safe“安全的”用名词形式safety。故填safety。
13.supported
【详解】句意:王老师在过去的三年里资助了那个学生。support sb. with sth.表示“用……支持或资助”。根据“during the last three years.”可知时态是一般过去时,需用support“支持”的过去式supported。故填supported。
14.social
【详解】句意:除了减少孤独感和孤立感外,社交活动还提供了各种重要的好处。society“社会”,名词,空处修饰名词activities,用形容词social,social activities“社交活动”。故填social。
15.badly
【详解】句意:玛丽很伤心,因为她期末考试考得很差。bad“坏的”,形容词;此处要用副词badly“差,拙劣地”,修饰动词“did”。故填badly。
16.allowed
【详解】句意:我认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
17.regretting
【详解】句意:一切值得后悔的事都过去了。现在没有什么可后悔的了。regret“后悔,遗憾”,动词,worth doing“值得做”,worth regretting作后置定语修饰代词Everything。故填regretting。
18.be planted
【详解】句意:为了让用永州更漂亮,每年应该种树和花。主语trees and flowers与plant是动宾关系,因此是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be planted。
19.to enter
【详解】句意:如今,大多数父母都希望他们的孩子可以努力考上一所好大学。try to do“努力做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to enter。
20.crying
【详解】句意:丹尼想尽办法让孩子不哭。根据“did all kinds of things to make the baby stop ”可知,想尽办法是为了让孩子停止哭泣,stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”,动名词作宾语,故填crying。
21.education
【详解】句意:中国计划更加重视中小学的科学教育。educate“教育”,动词。此处位于形容词scientific后,应用名词education。故填education。
22.be turned
【详解】句意:教室里没有人时,应该把灯关掉。turn off“关掉”,动词原形。主语the lights和谓语动词turn off之间是被动关系,句子应用含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词,动词turn的过去分词为turned。故填be turned 。
23.to enter
【详解】句意:你决定参加比赛了吗?enter“通过/进入”,动词。make up one’s mind to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to enter。
24.encouraged
【详解】句意:为了学好英语,应该鼓励学生尽可能多说。根据“students should be”可知,此处为被动语态,构成为:be +动词过去分词,结合句意可知,此处应表达“学生应该被鼓励”,encourage“鼓励”,动词,此处应用过去分词形式。故填encouraged。
25.to believe
【详解】句意:我别无选择,只能相信你说的话。考查固定短语,have no choice but to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“除了……别无选择”。故填to believe。
26.enter
【详解】句意:看一下信息板,找到进入会议室的正确方法。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形,entrance的动词形式为enter“进入”。故填enter。
27.be finished
【详解】句意:这项任务今天必须完成,否则你会受到惩罚的。finish“完成”,主语The task与动词finish之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合must可知,此处的结构是:must be done。故填be finished。
28.be introduced
【详解】句意:新的科技发明应该介绍给老年人,以改善他们的生活。introduce“介绍”,为动词;主语“New inventions”跟所给谓语动词“introduce”为被动关系,故应用被动语态;should为情态动词,填空处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态,结构为:should be +动词过去分词。故填be introduced。
29.smoke
【详解】句意:迪克过去经常抽烟,但现在为了健康他戒烟了。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,为固定短语,故填smoke。
30.be sold
【详解】句意:手工丝绸可以卖到好价钱。主语“Silk made by hand”与动词sell之间是动宾关系,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,其结构为can be done,sell的过去分词形式sold。故填be sold。
31.be allowed
【详解】句意:蒂娜晚上不能和朋友出去。主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,can’t是情态动词,后加be done构成被动语态,故填be allowed。
32.regret
【详解】句意:当她有困难时,我后悔没有帮助她。regret“后悔”,动词;根据前后句语境可知,空处所在的句子应用一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称单数形式,故动词应用原形。故填regret。
33.mistaken
【详解】句意:药丸应妥善存放,因为儿童可能会误认为是糖果。mistake“错认”,主语they和谓语mistake之间是被动关系,故此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填mistaken。
34.smoking
【详解】句意:我叔叔因为咳嗽不得不戒烟。smoke“吸烟”,动词;根据“give up”可知,give up doing“放弃做”,故填smoking。
35.painful
【详解】句意:我腿上的伤口让我感到疼痛。分析句子可知,“feel”为感官动词,其后跟形容词作表语;pain“疼痛”,名词,其形容词为painful,表示“疼痛的”。故填painful。
36.eastern
【详解】句意:在一些东方国家,人们见面的时候经常握手。空处应填入形容词,修饰其后的名词“countries”,east应改为形容词eastern“东方的”。故填eastern。
37.safety
【详解】句意:请小心驾驶。记住安全第一。空处所在句子是宾语从句,从句中缺少句子的主语,结合所给单词,空处应该填写名词,结合所给单词,safety“安全”,名词,故填safety。
38.Failure
【详解】句意:失败是成功之母。此处缺少主语,所给单词fail“失败”,是动词,空处应用其名词形式,fail的名词形式failure。注意首字母大写。故填Failure。
39.be kept
【详解】句意:教室必须每天保持干净。本题主语“classroom”和动词“keep”之间是被动关系,且空格前为情态动词“must”,故应用被动语态。故答案为be kept。
40.running
【详解】句意:我长大了想成为一个跑步明星。“run”是动词,表达“跑”。动词“run”与名词“star”存在主谓关系,表达“跑步明星”用现在分词“running”修饰名词“star”。故填running。
41.smoke
【详解】句意:你父亲经常吸烟吗?句中有助动词,此处动词应用原形,故填smoke。
42.manage
【详解】句意:你应该设法给她打个电话。manage“完成”,是动词,空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填manage。
43.support
【详解】句意:你的父母支持你练习跑步吗?support“支持”,是动词,句中有助动词,动词用原形。故填support。
44.regret
【详解】句意:如果你现在不努力工作,你会后悔的。根据中文可知,应填regret“后悔”,动词;will后接动词原形,故填regret。
45.chances
【详解】句意:当时有很多机会,但我没有抓住。根据汉语提示可知,应填chance“机会”;再根据“many”可知,此处要用名词复数。故填chances。
46.punished
【详解】句意:这些孩子必须受到惩罚,因为他们违反了规则。惩罚:punish,动词;空前是“must be”,因此此处用情态动词的被动语态,其谓语动词构成是“must be done”,应用动词过去分词形式“punished”。故填punished。
47.translated
【详解】句意:这篇文章能被你翻译成中文吗?根据题意,本句主语为“this passage”,此处应用被动语态,表示“被翻译”,故此处动词“translate”需用其过去分词形式,故填translated。
48.field
【详解】句意:看!田野里有许多花。它们是如此美丽。field“田野”,是名词,此处是短语in the field“在田野里”,故填field。
49.choice
【详解】句意:这位生病的女士别无选择只能整天在床上躺着。由于“no”所以横线上是名词,根据汉语“选择”提示,应是名词choice。故填choice。
50.crying
【详解】句意:当婴儿的妈妈给他一个苹果时,他停止了哭泣。由句意可知,本题考查stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,cry“哭”的动名词形式为crying。故填crying。
51.license
【详解】句意:没有驾照开车是不允许的。license“证件”,根据a可知,此空应填单数名词,故填license。
52.punished
【详解】句意:如果你偷东西,你必须受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”,主语you与动词punish之间是被动关系,所以此空应填过去分词与be构成被动语态,故填punished。
53.supported
【详解】句意:他的家人支持他的决定,这让他非常高兴。support“支持”,从句为一般过去时,主句时态也为一般过去时,support应变为过去式supported。故填supported。
54.educated
【详解】句意:青少年应该从小就被教育要照顾好自己。educate“教育”,动词,分析题干可知此处是含有情态动词的被动语态:should be done,动词用过去分词。故填educated。
55.manage
【详解】句意:你应该设法克服学习中的困难。“设法”manage,情态动词should后是动词原形,故填manage。
56.badly
【详解】句意:迈克在事故中受了重伤。badly“严重地”,副词修饰hurt,故填badly。
57.managing
【详解】句意:如果不好好安排时间,你的学习就不会有多大进步。表达“管理”用动词manage,空前单词without是介词,所以本空要用动名词形式。manage的动名词形式是managing。此处的动名词作介词的宾语。故填managing。
58.entered
【详解】句意:当我进入大厅的时候,报告已经开始了,人们都在认真听。enter“进入”,又根据“the report had begun”可知,是过去发生的事情,此处使用一般过去时,动词填过去式entered。故填entered。
59.regret
【详解】句意:我相信你绝不会后悔看了《罗马假日》这部电影。regret“后悔”,动词;根据空前的“will”可知,此处用动词原形。故填regret。
60.society
【详解】句意:对于社会发展来说女人和男人一样重要。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词society“社会”,不可数名词,故填society。
61. to talk back 62. give more chances to 63. keep away 64. make their own decisions 65. too young take care of themselves
【解析】61.talk back 意为“顶嘴”;lean to do sth. 是固定用法,根据句意结构,故填(1). to (2). talk (3). back。
62.give sb. a chance/chances to do sth. 是固定用法,意为“给某人机会做某事”;chance是可数名词,“更多机会”为more chances。should应该,情态动词后接原形动词;根据句意结构,故填(1). give (2). more (3). chances (4). to。
63.keep sb. away from...意为“使某人远离……”。根据句意结构,故填(1). keep (2). away。
64.make one's own decision是“自己做决定”之意;主语是some people,decision需用复数形式。根据句意结构,故填(1). make (2). their (3). own (4). decisions。
65.照顾自己take care of oneself;小的(年轻的)young;“too+形容词/副词+to do sth.”意为“太……而不能做某事”,为固定用法。主语Teenagers是复数第三人称,oneself需用themselves;根据句意结构,故填(1). too (2). young (3). take (4). care (5). of (6). themselves。
【分析】完成句子,综合考查句式结构,动词形式、时态和语态,需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式,根据时间状语的提示确定时态,根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题2,give sb. a chance/chances to do sth. 是固定用法,意为“给某人机会做某事”;chance是可数名词,“更多机会”为more chances。should应该,情态动词后接原形动词;根据句意结构,故填give; more; chances; to。
66. don’t think should be allowed
【详解】分析句子可知,此处是一个宾语从句,且是否定句,当主句的主语是第一人称,动词为think,believe,suppose等,此处需把从句的否定前移到主句上。think“认为”,主语是第一人称,否定助动词用don’t。第二空应用被动语态,且是含有情态动词should的被动语态,结构为should be done,allowed“允许”,是过去分词,故填don’t think;should be allowed。
67. seem to have
【详解】固定短语seem to do sth“好像做某事”,空前有助动词,动词用原形;have“有”。故填seem;to;have。
68.must be cleaned every day
【详解】must必须,主语是动作的承受者,用must be done结构表被动;clean“打扫”,every day“每天”。故填must be cleaned every day。
69.how much he loves running
【详解】根据汉语提示,此处是how much引导的宾语从句,意思是“多么”;he作主语;love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时态,love变第三人称单数,run“跑步”,是动词,动名词是running。故填how much he loves running。
70.I’ve ever wanted to do
【详解】此处用省略that的定语从句修饰“the only thing”,“我”I,“曾想做的”have ever wanted to do,I have缩写为I’ve。故填I’ve ever wanted to do。
71. Only then will to achieve my dream
【详解】only then只有那样,have a chance to do sth有机会做某事,achieve my dream实现我的梦想,时态是一般将来时,“Only then”放句首需部分倒装,故填Only then will;to achieve my dream。
72. get in the way of
【详解】get in the way of“妨碍”,动词短语;根据can为情态动词,后接动词原形可知,此处用get原形。故填get;in;the;way;of。
73. as much as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“尽可能多地”,固定短语as much as“尽可能多地”,故填as;much;as。
74. how important to study
【详解】句子是宾语从句,用how引导宾语从句,其后加形容词important“重要的”;从句真正的主语是动词不定式to study“学习”。故填how;important;to;study。
75. have nothing against
【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知,此处应用have nothing against表示“不反对”,时态用一般现在时。故填have;nothing;against。
76. talk back to
【详解】talk back to“顶嘴”,动词短语;根据“could”可知,此处要用动词原形。故填talk;back;to。
77. be too strict with
【详解】be strict with“对……严格”,是固定短语,too“太”,修饰形容词,句子是祈使句,此处动词用原形,故填be;too;strict;with。
78. by my side
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“我的身旁”。by“在……旁边”;my side“我身边”。故填by;my;side。
79. learned/learnt a lot from
【详解】learn“学习”,常用短语learn...from“从……中学习”;a lot“很多”,修饰动词。根据题干可知,时态为现在完成时have done,此处要用动词的过去分词,learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt;a;lot;from。
80. from a young age
【详解】from“从”,介词;a young age“很小的时候”;from a young age“从很小的时候”,在句中作时间状语。故填from;a;young;age。

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