试卷答案
寻你做寻,想你所想

河南省郑州市陈中实验学校2022-2023九年级下学期英语入学测试卷(含答案和听力材料)

文读两遍。
(
E
)A B C D
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
My learning record Module 1 How to learn English Class: 3 Name: Jessica Marks: * (Full marks 50)
Requirements Self-assessment (自我评估) Teacher evaluation (评价)
Listening .I can understand the topics about English study while listening. .I can catch the key words and get useful information while listening.
Speaking .I can talk about problems in English study and give suggestions. .I can speak loudly and clearly while holding conversations.
Reading .I can understand the main idea of the passage quickly. .I can read and find specific information about English study.
Writing .I can write a letter to ask for advice, or write down my personal advice on English study.
Grammar .I can correctly use expressions about
第 2页 共 8 页
(
meaningful
to
do
something
I
like
,”
he
said
.
(
)26.
When
did
Yuan
become
a
volunteer
teacher

A
.
In
2003.
B
.
At
the
age
of
24.
C
.
In
2010.
D
.
At
the
age
of
34.
(
)27.
What
did
Yuan
do
after
graduation

A
.
He
took
a
trip
to
Nanjing
.
)
giving advice.
Comments 45-50 Excellent! You work hard. 40-44 Very good! Keep it up! 30-39 Good! Practice makes perfect. 20-29 Just so so. Try harder!
( )21. What can Jessica do while listening B. He worked for a magazine.
A. Talk about problems in English study. C. He became a volunteer teacher in a village.
B. Use expressions about giving advice correctly. D. He accepted an offer from a top university in China.
C. Write a letter to ask for advice on English study. ( )28. What did Yuan think of his volunteer work at first
D. Catch the key words and get useful information. A. Unusual. B. Difficult.
( )22. What does the teacher think Jessica is best at C. Interesting. D. Meaningful.
A. Writing. B. Grammar. C. Listening. D. Reading. ( )29. Why did Yuan set up the football teams
( )23. What is Jessica’s total score A. To make his classes popular.
A. 20. B. 31. C. 40. D. 47. B. To get on well with his students.
( )24. Which of the following comments will Jessica receive C. To improve his students’ physical fitness.
A. Just so so. Try harder! D. To help his students understand football better.
B. Very good! Keep it up! ( )30. What will Yuan probably do in the future
C. Excellent! You work hard. A. Do what he likes.
D. Good! Practice makes perfect. B. Keep changing jobs.
( )25. What might be the purpose of the learning record C. Try to make more money.
A. To find out the students’ learning methods. D. Improve his teaching methods.
B. To explain why the students failed the exam. C
C. To check the students’ learning of the module. Samantha Cristoforetti was born in Milan, Italy in 1977 and she became an
D. To show what the students have done at school. astronaut of the European Space Agency (ESA) in 2009. She is Italy’s first woman
B astronaut in space. Cristoforetti loves enjoying the beauty of the earth from space.
Yuan Hui made a decision ten years ago to become a volunteer teacher in the When performing a task on the International Space Station on October 12, 2022, she
poor areas of Hubei Province. During the past ten years, the 34-yearold man has shared a group of photos taken from space online.
taught different subjects at several primary and middle schools. These photos themselves were not unusual, but above them Cristoforetti quoted
After graduating from Nanjing University, one of China’s top schools, Yuan was (引用) several lines from an ancient Chinese calligraphy (书法) work. The work was
offered a job in a magazine in Nanjing. But he gave up the chance and decided to written by Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher from the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.
become a teacher. Then Yuan came to Jiangjiawan Village and worked as a volunteer As an important piece of writing in Chinese culture, it has been studied and copied by
teacher. a huge number of Chinese calligraphy lovers.
As a volunteer teacher, Yuan was not paid. Teaching also turned out to be Many Internet users in China were surprised that a foreigner knew those
difficult, because most of the students were “left-behind children” . Their parents had beautiful sentences. They perfectly fit into the scene in her photos. Several days later,
moved to cities to find work. “I thought I needed to play with them, so they would Cristoforetti explained why in an interview. “A good friend of mine suggested those
open up to me,” Yuan said. words to me. He, also an Italian, has lived in China for 30 years and knows a lot about
To make his classes unusual and interesting, Yuan tried different methods. For Chinese culture.”
example, he brought some tools that appear in textbooks to help students understand Although Cristoforetti didn’t choose those sentences herself, her Chinese
the texts better. Besides, Yuan also paid great attention to his students’ physical fitness, language skills have been praised. She can speak Chinese well. She also has a Chinese
so he taught his students to climb trees and swim, and set up school football teams. name — Shasha.
Yuan’s special teaching methods have become popular. And there is just more. During a visit to China in 2017, Cristoforetti finished a
When asked how long he planned to teach in the village, Yuan said he had not task in the Yellow Sea together with Chinese astronauts. She is also a member of a
made a decision, adding that he valued his freedom more than money. “It is working group in the ESA. Her task is to contact Chinese astronauts to discuss and
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decide on things that they will do together. A. Love comes in many forms.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 B. Of course, words work just fine, too!
( )31. What can we learn about Cristoforetti C. Can you guess what we are talking about
A. She became an astronaut at the age of 28. D. Love can also make people live much longer.
B. She likes taking photos in her spare time. E. That’s because love is part of what humans need in order to grow.
C. She is the first Italian astronaut in space. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
D. She likes watching the earth from space. 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
( )32. The ancient Chinese calligraphy work . 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以
A. has only several lines 填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
B. was not famous in ancient China Not long after we moved to a new neighborhood, we had some clothes to be
C. is popular among calligraphy lovers dry-cleaned.
D. was written in the Western Jin Dynasty The 41 was that the cleaner (干洗店) I used to go to was far away. And, to
( )33. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 3 be honest, I was 42 that excited about going there anyway. So I did a quick
A. Cristoforetti is good at calligraphy. 43 on Yelp, a website which offers customer reviews and recommendation (推荐)
B. Cristoforetti knows Chinese culture well. of the best restaurants, shops, and so on. I was a little bit 44 by what I found. A
C. Cristoforetti’s friend made a good suggestion. local cleaner stood out from the rest of the list. It had 4.8 stars, a really high 45
D. Cristoforetti has lived in China for many years. for a small shop.
( )34. The underlined word “contact” can be replaced by “ ”. I 46 to drop offmy clothes there that afternoon. 47 I walked through
A. communicate with B. compare with the door, a man with a bright smile said, “Good afternoon. How are you doing today ”
C. pay attention to D. give advice to This was not exactly the 48 I used to receive.
( )35. What is the best title for the passage I 49 him and put my clothes on the table. “I haven’t seen you before,” he
A. A famous Chinese calligraphy work said. “Is this your 50 time here ” I told him it was.
B. An Italian astronaut working in China “How exciting! Welcome and thank you very much for 51 . I’ll take good
C. Learning ancient Chinese from space care of your 52 .”
D. Sharing the beauty of Chinese from space Just a minute after I 53 the shop, I got into conversation with the guy who
D felt like an old friend. It seemed that he didn’t 54 want my business, but made
It makes the world go around. It causes increased heartbeat. It makes people feel sure I was comfortable in the new community. When I walked out of that cleaner that
excited, energetic and warm. Sometimes it also teaches lessons and causes pain. (36) day, I knew I was going to be a long-term 55 . It was not because their
That’s right — we’re talking about love! dry-cleaning service was better than the work done by other cleaners. A lot of it had to
(37) Most people feel love for members of their family, such as the love do with that first impression(印象).
between parents and children, brothers and sisters, couples or lovers. They may feel ( )41. A. choice B. suggestion C. problem D. discovery
this same feeling toward friends or even pets. ( )42. A. never B. always C. only D. almost
Why do people feel love (38) We survive (存活) as children because of ( )43. A. test B. search C. count D. trip
the love our parents or caregivers provide for us. Love is usually how we are all ( )44. A. scared B. disappointed C. relaxed D. surprised
created in the first place, so we wouldn’t be here without it. ( )45. A. risk B. price C. mark D. voice
Scientists have found that love also has several health benefits (好处). It can ease ( )46. A. hoped B. refused C. forgot D. decided
stress and lower blood pressure. (39) ( )47. A. As B. If C. Unless D. Though
With all the talk about love, maybe someone you care about is on your mind. ( )48. A. present B. answer C. welcome D. notice
How can you show someone you love them There are plenty of ways! You can ( )49. A. joined B. greeted C. warned D. doubted
express love by showing thanks, giving praise, being a good listener or giving a hug. ( )50. A. first B. last C. wrong D. perfect
(40) If you care about someone, tell them so. Making a card or writing them a ( )51. A. cleaning up B. calling back C. helping out D. coming by letter can also be great ways. ( )52. A. money B. health C. clothes D. pets
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文 ( )53. A. left B. entered C. opened D. passed
章意思通顺、内容完整。 ( )54. A. simply B. finally C. lately D. probably
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( )55. A. enemy B. customer C. friend D. teacher
四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通
顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
he use show actual activity if who artist trust practice
What does kung fu really mean In the documentary Searching for Kung Fu,
Laurence Brahm 56 traveled to cities in China searched for the answer to the
question.
Brahm 57 is a kung fu lover who has been practicing kung fu for more
than 40 years. Ages ago, Brahm was unable to 58 one of his legs and he had to
walk with a cane (拐杖). But by 59 kung fu, he became well enough to travel.
Now, kung fu has become a daily 60 for him and also the way he begins the
day.
Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence (非暴力) is one
of them. This is 61 both in the name and practice of kung fu. 62 you
break down the Chinese character “武”, you will find it has two parts — ge, meaning
“to fight” , and zhi, meaning “to stop” . So, the meaning of kung fu is not the art of
fighting. Instead, it is the art of stopping fighting and nonviolence. Kung fu 63
always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there is no hidden
weapon (武器) and shows 64 and respect.
“The meanings of kung fu, said. 56. 57. ________ ________ 61. 62. ________ ________ 65 , are in the minds of all the Chinese,” Brahm
58. ________ 63. ________ 59. ________ 64. ________ 60. ________ 65. ________
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填
一词。
Alena Analeigh Wicker is just 13. The American girl was accepted to a famous
university to study medicine.
Alena showed 66 interest in STEM — science, technology, engineering,
and math — at an early age. She is always hungry for knowledge. When she was 12,
the little black girl finished high school courses.
You may think Alena is just a bookworm (书呆子), 67 you are wrong. The
girl started the “Brown STEM Girl” , a program 68 girls of color who are
interested in STEM. Of all the scientists and engineers in America today, only a small
number of people are women. Among 69 , the number of people of color is even
smaller. Alena wants to change this. Through the “Brown STEM Girl”, she is
encouraging many other girls like her 70 experience success.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
五、补全对话(共 10 分,每小题 2 分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话连贯完整。
A: Good morning, sir. Welcome to Super AI Store. 71.
B: Yes. I’d like to buy a robot cleaner. Could you please give me an introduction
A: Of course. This way, please. Please look at this black one. It’s the latest model. It
can be connected with your phone. Once you turn it on, it starts to work
automatically (自动地). After working, it can clean itself.
B: That sounds nice. 72.
A: It is made in China.
B: 73.
A: It’s 3,000 yuan.
B: 74. . Can you give me a discount (折扣)
A: You will be offered a 10% discount.
B: I see. Is there a white one
A: Of course. Here it is.
B: This one looks very cool. 75. . Can I pay by credit card A: Sure. Please come with me.
六、书面表达 (20 分)
为了开展“防溺水”安全教育并增强学生体质,许多中学开设了游泳课程。假 设你们学校的英语俱乐部下周将就 Should swimming be taught at school 进行讨 论。请你写一篇发言稿,在下周的活动中和大家分享你的观点及理由。
要求:
1. 至少列出两条理由;
2. 语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 100 词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Should swimming be taught at school
九年级下期入学测试英语试题听力材料及参考答案
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Have you checked the weather report for tomorrow
W: Yes. It will be cloudy and cool so it is a good day to climb a mountain.
2. M: Do you have an English dictionary I need to look up these words.
W: Sorry, I don’t. You can go to the bookstore near our school to buy one.
3. W: You play the piano so well. You will become an excellent pianist in the future.
M: But it is not my dream. I want to be a doctor like my father.
W: Hope your dream will come true.
4. W: Do you have a fever
M: No. I took my temperature this morning and it wasn’t high. I just cough badly.
W: OK. Take this medicine twice a day after meals.
5. W: Did you see our English teacher Mr. White in the office
M: No, I didn’t. But I saw our art teacher Mrs. Brown. She was talking with Mr. Green.
W: Who is Mr. Green
M: He is the new history teacher.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7 两个小题。
W: Summer is coming. It is my favorite season. Do you like it
M: No, I don’t. I can’t stand the hot weather.
W: Well, which is your favorite season Autumn
M: No. It is always windy. I like winter most. I enjoy making snowmen with my friends.
W: I see.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9 两个小题。
W: Excuse me, I bought a jacket here yesterday. But I got the wrong size.
M: What size do you need
W: I think size L is right for me.
M: Sorry. We only have one jacket in the size S now. Size L can be
got this Saturday. You can come and take it two days later.
W: OK.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12 三个小题。
Mr. Brown is a Chinese teacher in No. 5 Middle School. He goes to work at 7 am. When he arrives at his office, he first does some cleaning. Then he gives three lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. After he finishes his lessons, he usually works in the office until 8 pm. Sometimes he visits some students’ parents. He is kind to everyone so he is one of the most popular teachers in his school.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15 三个小题。
W: At weekends, Uncle Wang is always busy. Let’s go to his farm to help him this Saturday.
M: Good idea. But how can we get there The farm is a long way from our house and there isn’t a direct bus.
W: Dad says he can give us a ride and he will set off at 8:30 a.m.
M: Sounds great. What do you plan to do on the farm
W: I will pick grapes and help feed chickens. What about you
M: I think I will milk the cow.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
I’m Lisa. I had planned to climb the mountain with my brother last Saturday. Because of the heavy rain, we had to stay at home instead. After breakfast, I did the dishes and my brother cleaned the house. Then we began to do our homework. My brother also helped me with my English writing. At noon, we made lunch by ourselves since our parents were at work. After having a rest, I started to practice playing the violin in the living room. My brother enjoyed reading in his own room. At about six o’clock, our parents came back home. They were very tired. Before bed, we enjoyed a movie on TV together. It was so relaxing.
参考答案
一、听力理解
1-5 CAACB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 ACCAB 16. C/D 17. E/C 18. D/E 19. A 20. B
二、阅读理解
A篇
21-25 DACBC
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章写了杰西卡的英语学习记录。
21.细节理解题。杰西卡在听的时候能做什么?根据文中 “I can catch the key words and get useful information while listening.”可知选择D选项。
22.细节理解题。老师认为杰西卡最擅长什么?老师对杰西卡的五项评价中,“Writing”评价最高,因此,选择A选项。
23.计算题。杰西卡的总分是多少?把自我评估和老师评估的分数加起来,总分是40分,因此选择C选项。
24.细节理解题。杰西卡会收到以下哪条评论?根据文中 “45-50 Excellent! You work hard. 40-44 Very good! Keep it up! 30-39 Good! Practice makes perfect. 20-29 Just so so. Try harder!”在结合23题可知选择B选项。
25.主旨大意题。学习记录的目的是什么?文章中杰西卡的学习记录分为五大模块,通读全文后,可知选择C选项。
B篇
26-30 BCBCA
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了大学生袁辉在毕业后做了志愿者教师的故事。
26.细节理解题。袁某什么时候成为义工老师的?由文章第一段“Yuan Hui made a decision ten years ago to become a volunteer teacher in the poor areas of Hubei Province. During the past ten years, the 34-yearold man has taught different subjects at several primary and middle schools.”可知,袁辉现在34岁,十年前成为志愿者教师,那时他24岁,选择B选项。
27.细节理解题。袁辉毕业后做了什么?文章第二段“Yuan was offered a job in a magazine in Nanjing. But he gave up the chance and decided to become a teacher. Then Yuan came to Jiangjiawan Village and worked as a volunteer teacher.”可知,袁辉在南京的一家杂志社找到了一份工作。但他放弃了这个机会,决定成为一名志愿者教师。选择C选项。
28.细节理解题。袁辉最初对自己的志愿工作有什么看法?文章第三段“As a volunteer teacher, Yuan was not paid. Teaching also turned out to be difficult,”可知,作为志愿者教师,袁辉没有报酬,教学也很困难,选择B选项。
29.细节理解题。袁辉为什么要组建足球队?文章第四段“Besides, Yuan also paid great attention to his students’ physical fitness, so he taught his students to climb trees and swim, and set up school football teams.”可知,袁辉十分注重学生的身体素质,为此组建了学校足球队,选择C选项。
30.细节理解题。袁辉将来可能会做什么?文章最后一段“When asked how long he planned to teach in the village, Yuan said he had not made a decision, adding that he valued his freedom more than money. “It is meaningful to do something I like,” he said.”可知,在将来他会做他喜欢的事,选择A选项。
C篇
31-35 DCCAD
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了克里斯托福雷蒂通过太空之行,宣传了中国文化。
31.细节理解题。关于克里斯托福雷蒂,我们能知道到什么?文章第一段“Cristoforetti loves enjoying the beauty of the earth from space.”可知,克里斯托福雷蒂喜欢从太空欣赏地球的美丽。选择D选项。
32.细节理解题。中国古代书法作品怎样?文章第二段最后一句“As an important piece of writing in Chinese culture, it has been studied and copied by a huge number of Chinese calligraphy lovers.”可知,中国古代书法作品已被大量书法爱好者研究和复制,选择C选项。
33.细节理解题。作者在第3段中告诉我们什么?文章第三段“Several days later, Cristoforetti explained why in an interview. “A good friend of mine suggested those words to me.” 克里斯托福雷蒂的朋友向他推荐了这些话,选择C选项。
34.细节理解题。带下划线的单词“联系”可以替换为什么?文章第四段“Her task is to contact Chinese astronauts to discuss and decide on things that they will do together.”可知,她的任务是联系中国宇航员,讨论并决定他们将共同做的事情。communicate with 与……联系;compare with 与……比较;pay attention to 注意;give advice to 给建议,选择A选项。
35.细节理解题。文章的最佳标题是什么?通读全文后,我们知道文章中通过克里斯托福雷蒂的太空之行宣扬了中国文化。选择D选项。
D篇
36-40 CAEDB
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章从科学的角度谈论了爱给人类带来的益处。
36.根据下文,“That’s right — we’re talking about love!”可以推测出空处是提出问题,选择C选项。
37.文章第二段讲述了各式各样的爱,父子母女、兄弟姐妹、夫妻恋人和朋友宠物。A选项,爱有很多形式,总领第二段,选择A选项。
38.空前“Why do people feel love ”提出问题,E选项是回答问题,选择E选项。
39.文章第四段讲述了爱给人带来的好处,D选项,爱也能让人活的更久。符合第四段的大意。选择D选项。
40.根据后文“If you care about someone, tell them so.” B选项的意思是:如果你关心某人,告诉他们。可以推测出B选项。
三、完形填空
41-45 CABDC 46-50 DACBA 51-55 DCBAB
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者搬到新社区之后,成为一家干洗店老顾客的故事。
41.句意:问题是我以前去的干洗店很远。choice 选择;suggestion;problem 问题;discovery发现,根据“The 41 was that the cleaner (干洗店) I used to go to was far away. And, to be honest, I was 42 that excited about going there anyway.”可知,去旧社区的干洗店路程太远了,这是一个问题,选择C选项。
42.句意:而且,说实话,无论如何,我对去那里从来没有那么兴奋过。never从不; 绝不; always总是;only 只不过;almost几乎,由句意可知,选择A选项。
43.句意:所以我在Yelp上做了一个快速搜索,这是一个提供客户评论和推荐(推荐)最好的餐馆,商店等的网站。test 测试;search 搜索;count计数;trip行程,根据“So I did a quick 43 on Yelp, a website which offers customer reviews and recommendation (推荐) of the best restaurants, shops, and so on.”可知Yelp是一个网站,上网站一般都是搜索东西,选择B选项。
44.句意:我对我的发现有点惊讶。一位当地的干洗店从名单的其余部分脱颖而出。scared害怕的;disappointed 失望的;relaxed 放松的;surprised 惊讶的,根据“I was a little bit 44 by what I found. A local cleaner stood out from the rest of the list.”可知,作者对她的发现感到惊讶,选择D选项。
45.句意:它有4.8星,对于一家小商店来说,这是一个非常高的分数。risk 风险;price 价格;mark评分;voice声音,根据“It had 4.8 stars, a really high 45 for a small shop.”可知,4.8星,这个店铺在网上的评分是比较高的,选择C选项。
46.句意:那天下午我决定把衣服放在那里。hoped 希望;refused 拒绝;forgot 忘记;decided决定,根据“I 46 to drop off my clothes there that afternoon.”可知,作者决定在评分高的那个干洗店里洗衣服,选择D选项。
47.句意:当我走进门时,一个笑容灿烂的男人说:“下午好。你今天过得怎么样?As 当……时;If 如果;Unless 除非;Though 虽然,“ 47 I walked through the door, a man with a bright smile said, “Good afternoon. How are you doing today ””由句意可知,选择A选项。
48.句意:这不是我以前受到的欢迎。present 礼物;answer 答案;welcome 欢迎;notice通知,根据“This was not exactly the 48 I used to receive.”可知,作者走进店铺,受到欢迎,选择C选项。
49.句意:我和他打招呼,把衣服放在桌子上。joined 加入;greeted 问候;warned 警告;doubted怀疑,根据“I 49 him and put my clothes on the table.”可知,作者进店和男人打了个招呼,选择B选项。
50.句意:“我以前没见过你,”他说。“这是你第一次来这里吗?”我告诉他是的。first 第一次;last 最后一次;wrong 错误的;perfect完美的,根据““I haven’t seen you before,” he said. “Is this your 50 time here ” I told him it was.”可知,男人以前没见过作者,作者是第一次进这个店铺,选择A选项。
51.句意:“多么令人兴奋!欢迎,非常感谢您的光临。cleaning up 清理;calling back 回拨;helping out 帮忙;coming by 过来了,根据“How exciting! Welcome and thank you very much for 51 .”可知,男人欢迎作者的到来,选择D选项。
52.句意:我会好好照顾你的衣服。money 钱;health 健康;clothes 衣服;pets宠物,根据前文可知,这个店铺是个干洗店,选择C选项。
53.句意:就在我进入商店的一分钟后,我和那个感觉像老朋友的人交谈了。left 离去;entered 进入;opened 打开;passed 通过,根据“Just a minute after I 53 the shop, I got into conversation with the guy who felt like an old friend.”可知,作者进入店铺的时间很短,但和男人交谈时像老朋友,选择B选项。
54.句意:看来他不只是想要我的生意,还要确保我在新的社区中感到舒适。simply 只是;finally 最后;lately 最近;probably可能,“It seemed that he didn’t 54 want my business, but made sure I was comfortable in the new community.”由句意可知,选择A选项。
55.句意:那天当我走出那家干洗店时,我知道我将成为长期客户。enemy 敌人;customer 顾客;friend 朋友;teacher教师,根据“When I walked out of that cleaner that day, I knew I was going to be a long-term 55 .”可知,作者以后会常来这家干洗店,选择B选项。
四、语篇填空
第一节
56. who 57. himself 58. use 59. practicing 60. activity
61. shown 62. If 63. artists 64. trust 65. actually
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个外国人Brahm对中国功夫的理解。
56.考查连词。who指人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语,一般可用that替换。who在定语从句中做关系代词,引导后面的限制性定语从句,后面的定语从句为陈述句语序。
57.考查代词。根据句意“Brahm他自己是一位练习功夫40多年的功夫爱好者。”空处用he的反身代词himself。
58.考查动词。根据“Ages ago, Brahm was unable to 58 one of his legs and he had to walk with a cane (拐杖).”可知,Brahm拄着拐杖,无法使用腿行走,空处位于介词to之后,用原形use。
59.考查动名词。根据句意,Brahm通过练习功夫,他的腿已经好到可以旅行了,空处位于by之后,用practice的动名词形式practicing。
60.考查名词。根据“he became well enough to travel. Now, kung fu has become a daily 60 for him and also the way he begins the day.”可知,功夫已经成为Brahm的日常活动,前面用a修饰,activity用单数形式。
61.考查动词。“Nonviolence (非暴力) is one of them. This is 61 both in the name and practice of kung fu.”根据句意可知,空处用shown。
62.考查连词。根据句意如果你分解汉字“武”,你会发现它有两个部分可知,用if,空处位于句首,if首字母大写
63.考查名词。根据“Kung fu 63 always greet people with baoquan. ”可知,会功夫的人总是用抱拳来和别人打招呼,这里表示功夫艺术家们,用artist的复数artists。
64.考查动词。根据“This lets each person know that there is no hidden weapon (武器) and shows 64 and respect.”可知,抱拳表现出了信任和尊重,and连接两个相同成分的词语,respect为原形,turst用原形。
65.考查副词。空处位于两个逗号之间,用来修饰整个句子,副词可以修饰整个句子,用actual的副词形式actually。
第二节
66. an 67. but 68. for 69. them 70. to
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Alena Analeigh Wicke——一个黑人小女孩参加STEM计划,并鼓励更多的有色人种女孩参加。
66.考查冠词。冠词a、an、the,the表示特指,a,an表示泛指,其中a用于辅音音素前 。而an则用于元音音素前。因此用an。
67.考查连词。文章第三段“You may think Alena is just a bookworm (书呆子), 67 you are wrong.”空前空后关系发生转折,空前是逗号,因此填but。
68.考查介词。文章中“The girl started the “Brown STEM Girl”, a program 68 girls of color who are interested in STEM.”由句意可知,空处填for。
69.考察代词。文章中“Among 69 , the number of people of color is even smaller. Alena wants to change this.”可知,句意为在他们之中, among用作介词表示在...中;在...之间;处在...中等含义。主要用于三者或三者以上,其宾语通常是表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。空处填them。
70.考查不定式。文章中“she is encouraging many other girls like her 70 experience success.”句子已经有了动词“is encouraging”,用第二个动词“experience”时,用动词不定式,空处填to。
五、补全对话
71. Can I help you
72. Where is it made
73. How much is it
74. It’s a little expensive for me
75. I’ll take it
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Should swimming be taught at school
Should swimming be taught at school I think the answer should be yes. Here are the reasons. First of all, it is common knowledge that swimming is one of the best forms of exercise. It brings us not only a healthy body but also a strong heart and a clear brain. At the same time, it will help us reduce stress and make us happy, because we can have a lot of fun learning swimming at school with our classmates. Last but not least, swimming is an important skill that may save our own lives as well as others’.
Therefore, teaching students how to swim at school is without doubt a smart decision. I hope our school can offer swimming lessons, too. Do you agree with me

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