高中试卷答案网鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 7 What’s the matter 综合测试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．--Would you please come to play soccer with me
--Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after____
A．him B．himself C．his D．he
2．Tom ____the lift and walked to the station.
A．gets over B．gets off C．got over D．got out of
3．We enjoyed ________ at the dancing party yesterday.
A．myself B．himself C．herself D．ourselves
4．Linda has bought a large house ________ a swimming pool.
A．with B．in C．on D．from
5．— Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder.
— I agree. ________ she does, she’ll get good grades.
A．If B．Because C．Before D．Though
6．I arrived home and I found my sister ________ in bed.
A．lies B．lying C．lied D．lie
7．I need to buy some water, because we are ________ that in our home.
A．run out B．running out C．run out of D．running out of
8．In order to speak English better, we ________ be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．must
9．Don’t say that, or you will _______ trouble.
A．get back B．get into C．get off D．get out
10．I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his ________.
A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．legs
二、完形填空
One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station, playing his violin. Many people put money into the hat ___11___ in front of him.
The next day, ___12___ young man came to the gate of the railway station again, and put his hat on the ground. But ___13___ what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. It said, "Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Sand." After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran to the young man ___14___ and said "It's you! You do come here. I know that you're an honest man and will certainly ___15___ here. "The young man asked "Are you Mr. George Sang Did you lose anything " "A lottery (奖券) ticket answered the middle-aged man. The young man took out a lottery ticket and gave it to the man.
The prize of the lottery ticket was $ 500, 000. Yesterday when the middle-aged man knew he___16___, he was very happy. He took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. However, the lottery ticket was also ___17___ in.
Later, someone asked the young man, "You ___18___ the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn't you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself " The young man said, "Although I don't have much money, I live ___19___. But I lose ___20___. I won't be happy forever."
11．A．lying B．sleeping C．bowing D．dropping
12．A．不填 B．a C．an D．the
13．A．far from B．similar to C．different from D．same as
14．A．slowly B．in a hurry C．strongly D．sleepily
15．A．hide B．come C．flee D．leave
16．A．lost B．won C．fell D．chased
17．A．filled B．pulled C．kicked D．thrown
18．A．play B．sell C．buy D．repair
19．A．sadly B．happily C．normally D．lively
20．A．job B．pleasure C．honesty D．purse
三、阅读单选
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps we should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
21．What should we do first when an animal bite happens
A．Put an ice pack on the wound.
B．Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D．Take the hurt person to the hospital.
22．When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.
A．broken bones and animal bites B．animal bites and nosebleeds
C．broken bones and fainting D．fainting and nosebleeds
23．Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nosebleeds
A．Let his head not tilt back. B．Let his head tilt forward a little.
C．Let him sit up. D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
24．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from
A．Lifestyle. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Education.
25．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．First aid for some accidental wounds.
B．Steps of looking for medical care.
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt.
D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
Rachel Carson（1907-1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland.
Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book，The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.
Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides（农药）that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.
Since her death，Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America.
26．What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962？
A．She started to write books.
B．She gave up working as a biologist.
C．Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.
D．Her book Silent Spring made her famous.
27．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job
A．She got an award.
B．She published Silent Spring.
C．The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.
D．The US government took notice of her researches.
28．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection
A．It describes a silent spring.
B．It topped the book sales lists.
C．It changed how America thought about nature.
D．It includes all Carson's research achievements.
29．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3mean
A．The book Silent Spring.
B．The way America thought.
C．The US Bureau of Fisheries.
D．America's Environmental Protection Agency.
30．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom
A．She published the book Silent Spring.
B．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.
C．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.
D．She made great contributions to the environmental protection.
四、多任务混合阅读
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream ① real
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest ② challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects or ③________ is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty ④ comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important.
⑤ Without dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests.
31．写出①处划线部分单词的副词形式：________
32．写出②划线部分单词的中文意思：________
33．根据上下文写出③处所缺单词：________
34．写出④处划线部分的同义词组：________
35．将⑤处划线部分改写成如下复合句：________ you ________ have dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests.
五、书信作文
36．假如你是Lily，你的朋友Jack即将面临期末考试，然而他却感到压力巨大，学习效率低下。请你写一封信给他，提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松应考。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1. 学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐……）
2. 健康饮食
3. 充足睡眠
4. 学会沟通
Dear Jack,
Don’t worry about your study too much. First, you should _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lily
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——请你和我来踢足球好吗？——对不起，我5岁的弟弟不能照顾他自己。A. him 他； B. himself他自己；C. his他的； D. he他，主格。这里是照顾某人自己。这里用he的反身代词himself。根据题意，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：汤姆从电梯里出来，走进车站。A. gets over越过；B. gets off 脱下；C. got over越过，一般过去式；D. got out of从……出来。根据下文walked to the station.可知上文是一般过去时态，这里是从……出来。根据题意，故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：昨天我们在舞会上玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，反身代词必须和主语的人称保持一致。句子主语为we，反身代词应用ourselves。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：Linda买了一个带游泳池的大房子。
考查介词。with和……一起；带有，具有；in在……里面；on在……上面；from从……；这里是with的介词短语，表示具有某种特征，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词a large house。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——艾玛考试不及格。我认为她应该更加努力。——我同意。如果她这样做，她就会取得好成绩。
考查连词。If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前；Though尽管。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：我到了家，发现我妹妹正躺在床上。
考查非谓语动词。lies躺，说谎，三单形式；lying现在分词形式；lied说谎，过去式，过去分词；lie说谎，谎言，躺，原形。“find sb. doing sth.”译为“发现某人正在做某事”，现在分词做宾语补足语，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：我需要买一些水，因为我们家里的水快用完了。
考查动词短语。run out意为“用完”，物作主语，是不及物动词短语；run out of意为“用完”，人作主语，是及物动词短语。此处主语是we，空后有宾语，排除AB两项；are后不能跟动词原形，应用动词-ing形式构成现在进行时。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：为了更好地说英语，我们不应该害怕丢脸，因为最重要的是练习。
考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；have to不得不；must必须。根据“In order to speak English better”可知，想要把英语说好就不应该害怕丢脸，shouldn’t符合语境。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：不要说那些，要不然你会陷入麻烦。
考查动词短语辨析。get back回来，找回；get into进入，陷入；get off下车；get out出来。
根据句意，表示“陷入麻烦”表示为get into trouble。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：我不得不大声跟爷爷说话，因为他的耳朵出问题了。
考查名词。eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；legs腿。根据“I have to speak to my grandpa loudly”可知，我和爷爷说话，必须大声说话，因此表示他的耳朵有毛病了，故选B。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个靠拉小提琴谋生的年轻人一次在中年男人不小心把价值50万的奖券丢在他的帽子里后，没有占为己有，而是写个公示让中年男人来认领，虽然他不富有，但是他拥有诚实的品质。
11．句意：许多人把钱放在他面前的帽子里。
lying平放，处于，位于；sleeping睡觉；bowing鞠躬；dropping落下。根据后文“put his hat on the ground”可知，帽子是放在地上的，所以用lying，表示帽子放在他身前的地上。故选A。
12．句意：第二天，年轻人再次来到火车站门口。
不填；a一个； an一个；the这个。此处指上文提到过的那个年轻人，需要特指，用the。故选D。
13．句意：但是不同于过去所做的。
far from远远不；similar to相似于……；different from不同于；same as与……一致。根据后文“he took out a large … soon, Mr. Sand."”可知，这次年轻人还多写了一张纸，这跟以往不一样。故选C。
14．句意：大约半个小时后，一个中年男人匆忙地跑向年轻人。
slowly缓慢地；in a hurry匆忙地；strongly强壮地；sleepily疲倦地，想睡地。根据后文“The prize of the lottery ticket was $ 500, 000”可知，中年男人丢的奖券值50万美金，丢掉了应该会很着急。所以匆忙赶到年轻人那里。故选B。
15．句意：我知道你是个诚实的男人，一定会来这里。
hide藏；come来；flee释放；leave离开。根据上文“The next day… the railway station again”可知，年轻人再次来到火车站。故选B。
16．句意：昨天，当中年男人知道他赢得了50万美元。
lost丢了；won赢得；fell摔倒；chased追赶。根据后文“he was very happy”可知，那时他刚知道自己中大奖，还没有丢奖券。故选B。
17．句意：可是，奖券也丢在里面了。
filled填满；pulled 吸引；kicked踢；thrown丢。根据上文“He took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat.”可知，他丢50美元到帽子里，所以奖券是和钱一起丢进去的了，throw in投入。故选D。
18．句意：之后，有人问年轻人，“你每天在火车站拉小提琴谋生…”
play拉，弹奏；sell卖；buy买；repair修理。根据上文“a poor young man…playing his violin.”可知，他是拉小提琴的。故选A。
19．句意：虽然我没有赚多少钱，但是我过得很开心。
sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；normally正常地；lively精力充沛的。根据后文“I won't be happy forever”在失去诚信之后，他会不开心，那么没有失去诚信时，他是开心的。故选B。
20．句意：但是失去诚信，我将永远不开心。
job工作；pleasure 乐趣；honesty诚信；purse钱包。根据上文“I know that you're an honest man”以及整个故事，可知，年轻人没有把奖券占为己有，是一个诚实守信的人。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救知识。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知，被动物咬伤，应先用肥皂和清水清洗伤口。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”可知，如果伤员骨折，在医生到达之前不要动受伤部位，以及第四段“Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”可知，有人昏厥时，如果你认为摔伤部位有伤口的话，不要移动身体。所以在伤员骨折或昏厥时我们不能移动他们。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血时，捏住鼻子的下部至少10分钟，D选项表述的是少于10分钟，表述错误。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据Broken bones，Animal bites，Fainting，Nosebleeds可知，本篇短文讲述了同学突然病了或受伤了如何处理，可推测这篇文章来自杂志健康部分。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.”可知，本文主要讲了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救知识。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D
【分析】主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了环境保护先驱——雷切尔·卡逊的故事。
26．细节理解题：根据文章第一段中“Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people.”可知。在1962年,《寂静的春天》这本书使她成名。故选D。
27．细节理解题：根据文章第二段中“ The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job..."可知。她的那本书使她足够富有而辞去工作。故选C。
28．推理判断：根据文章第三段中 “ Carson' s book silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature”可知。她的这本书完全改变了美国人看待自然的方。故选C。
29．细节理解题：问题：第3段中带下划线的“it”是什么？依据上文卡森的书《寂静的春天》完全改变了美国对自然的看法。下文它为整个自然世界描绘了一个凄凉的未来。因此it指的是上文中的《寂静的春天》这本书，故选A。
30．推理判断题：根据文章最后一段的叙述可知。她被授予这个奖是因为她对环境保护做出了很大的贡献。故选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，细节理解题，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
31．really 32．挑战 33．it 34．is from 35．If; don’t
【导语】本文主要论述了梦想对于我们的重要性以及如何实现自己的梦想。
31．real是形容词，其副词形式是在后面加ly，故填：really。
32．结合语境可知此处指的是，实现我们的梦想是生活中最大的挑战。故填：挑战。
33．强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。本句中it是形式主语，后面的不定式作真正的主语。故填：it。
34．结合语境可知本句意思是，但是最大的困难是来自你自己，comes from=is from“来自”。故填is from。
35．结合语境可知此处指的是，如果你没有梦想，你就不能下定决心学习更多的技能，找到新的兴趣。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语you是第二人称，故填：If; don’t。
36．One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Don’t worry about your study too much. First, you should learn how to relax yourself. I think doing more sports is good for your health. Listening to music is also a good way to relax. And I think it’s necessary to have healthy eating habits. Please remember to have breakfast every morning. It can give you enough energy to study for the whole morning. You’d better go to bed early and have enough sleep. It will keep you active during the day. Finally, I think you should talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. Tell them about your thoughts and feelings. Try to get help from them.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Lily
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信，属于书信作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接书信开头，引出话题；
第二步，按照要点给出建议，包括学会放松、健康饮食、充足睡眠和学会沟通等，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表达祝愿并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have healthy eating habits养成健康的饮食习惯
②keep sb active让某人保持活跃的状态
[高分句型]
①I think doing more sports is good for your health.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句；动名词作主语）
②And I think it’s necessary to have healthy eating habits.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句；it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 鲁教版（五四学制）七年级下册Unit7What's the matter?综合测试卷（含答案）