高中试卷答案网外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．—______ International business ______ traditional business in the past few years
—Not really.
A．Does; beat B．Will; beat C．Has; beaten D．Is; beating
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去几年中国际业务已经打败传统业务了吗？——不尽然。根据in the past few years，可知时态需用现在完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
2．—______ did your aunt leave your hometown
—She ______ for nearly 20 years.
A．When; has left B．When; has been away
C．How long; has left D．How long; has been away
【答案】B
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你阿姨什么时候离开你的家乡的？——她已经离开几乎20年了。由问句中的did可知此句为一般过去时。when可用于提问一般过去时态，而how long主要用于提问现在完成时；由答句中的for nearly 20 years，可知句子应使用现在完成时，谓语动词应用延续性动词。leave离开，短暂性动词，be away表状态，延续性动词，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词和时态。根据上下文的联系和句式结构，确定特殊疑问词的使用和句子时态。
3．To keep healthy, many old people ______ in the park every morning.
A．Take a shower B．take exercise C．take a look D．take care
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，许多老年人每天早上在公园里锻炼。A.洗澡；B.锻炼；C.看一看；D.保重。根据句意可知锻炼可以保持健康，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记其意思，理解句意。
4．He has a computer of his own. He ______ it two days ago.
A．have bought B．buy C．bought D．has bought
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他有一台自己的电脑。他2天前买了它。two days ago，表明时态是一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记动词过去式。
5．—Can Mr Read speak Chinese
—Yes．He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years．
A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；gone to/been to用法比较；现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意为：--里德先生会说中文吗？—是的。他汉语说得很好因为他已经在中国多年。has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间；has been to是去过某地已经回来；has gone to是去某地了，还没回来；has come to是已经来到某地，根据句意可知选A
【点评】考查动词短语辨析
二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
Your body, which has close relations with
the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper
treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The
old saying "An apple a day keeps the doctor away "is not as silly as
some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain
vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these
will make them healthy.
But a good diet is made up of nourishing
food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn"t need or
use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them
In the modern western world, many people
are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their
stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made
worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
（1）"Your body has close relations with the food you eat." It really means that ______.
A．all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body
B．your body is made up of the food you eat
C．what you eat has great effect on your health
D．the more you eat, the fitter you will feel
（2）The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that ______.
A．eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health
B．the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits
C．apples can take the place of doctors
D．an apple is a sure cure for illness
（3）In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know ______.
A．our bodies need food or we can't live
B．often eating apples is a good habit
C．taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless
D．a good diet is of great importance for our health
（4）In the modern western countries ______.
A．people don't want to pay more attention to their eating
B．lots of people's illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C．people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing
D．people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves
（5）From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should ______.
A．only eat an apple a day
B．eat properly
C．take as many vitamin pills as possible
D．throw something into our stomachs and slowly and carefully
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文讲的是不好的饮食习惯会导致疾病，人们一定要养成良好的饮食习惯。
（1）推理判断题。根据 The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. 可知这句话是说你所吃的东西对你的健康有很大影响。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。 根据第一段The old saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is not as silly as some people think.指这句谚语是有道理的。也就是说经常吃苹果对健康有好处。 故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 The body doesn"t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them 可知服用额外的维他命是没有用的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. 可知很多疾病是被有害的饮食习惯造成的甚至更差。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。 Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养). 和 In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. 我们应该要在吃东西时要正确的食用。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题要根据文章的细节推理判断，对于推理判断要根据文章的细节和作者的观点推理判断，不要主观臆断，找出正确答案。
三、补全对话
7．补全对话, 其中有两个多余选项.
Rose: Hi, Mary. You were not at school yesterday.
Mary: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
Rose: Sorry to hear that.
Mary: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold.
Rose:
Mary: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.
Rose:
Mary: Yes, much better.
Rose:
Mary: I will. Thanks a lot.
A. Was it serious B. Take more exercise and keep healthy． C. What did the doctor say D. Are you feeling better now E. What was the matter F. Don't worry! G. Did you see the doctor
【答案】E；G；A；D；B
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据下文回答“我头疼请病假了”可知此处问昨天没上学的原因，故选E。
⑵根据下文的Yes可知此处是一般疑问句，结合后一句可知问是否看过医生，故选G。
⑶根据下文 Yes, a little. 可知问对方是否严重，故选A。
⑷根据下文: Yes, much better. 可知问对方是否好一点了，故选D。
⑸根据下文I will可知回答对方的建议，故选B。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．选词填空。
anything，well，lose，none，ago，problem，spend，without，real，strong
Do you know Zion He has made medical history．When Zion was small,he had an accident and his hands and feet．But he has never let this stop him from doing ．His parents have always wanted him to have hands．
Luckily,the doctors at CHOP were able to help him!
Since receiving his new hands one year ，Zion has been working hard．He about eight hours a day on therapy(治疗)!He takes some exercise to make his hands ．And he takes some exercise to improve the connection (连接)between his hands and his brain(大脑)．He also does something else． of these is easy!
Now Zion can throw a ball．
As he told CHOP, "I'm still the same kid everybody knew hands．But I can do everything now．I can do the same things even ．"
Here's Zion's advice for other children with big ．He said，"Before you give up，try everything!"
【答案】lost；anything；real；ago；spends；strong；None；without；better；problems
【知识点】选词填空；语法填空；固定搭配；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本段讲了一个小孩Zion的故事：Zion创造了一个医学史。当Zion小的时候，他发生了一个事故，他失去了手和脚，他的父母希望他能有手，然后工作在费城儿童医院的医生帮助了他，他有了手，为了恢复功能，Zion努力锻炼最后实现了他的梦想。
（1）句意：当Zion小的时候，他发生了一个事故，他…手.根据上下文应该填lose，因为段落为过去时，所以填lost。
（2）句意：但是失去手这事不会阻止他做……。据题意填：任何事anything
（3）句意：他的父母总是想他拥有……手。此处填 real 修饰名词hands.构成real hands —真的手—这一短语。
（4）句意：自从他接受他的新的手一年……，since引导过去时间状语，故填ago
（5）句意：他一天……八个小时在治疗上。此句构成短语spend…on sth.主语为he此段为一般现在时态，所以构成三单spends
（6）句意：他经过大量的锻炼使他的手…… 据题意应该填strong强壮
（7）句意：……这些中是容易的。据题意这些中没有一个是容易的，故填none（没有一个）
（8）句意：他告诉费城医院他任然是哪个……手的孩子。据题意填：没有without。
（9）句意：我能做相同的事情甚至…… 此句中even+比较级，所以填well的比较级better。
（10）句意：这是Zion给其他有……的孩子的劝告。with表特征—有大问题的problems注意必须构成复数。
【点评】此题在理解文章全文的基础上不全文章，注意填完后仔细检查，注意主谓一致，前后关系等等
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
9．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
（1）I will give less homework to my students if I b a teacher．
（2）He has learnt about 2，000 Chinese words s he came to China．
（3）Do you have a h diet
（4）Mary ate too much last night．So she had a stomach a ．
（5）I often go running in the park to keep f ．
【答案】（1）become
（2）since
（3）healthy
（4）ache
（5）fit
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：如果我成为老师，我会给我的学生布置更少的家庭作业。考查“变成，成为”become ，主句用将来时态，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时态，主语是 I ，故填 become。
（2）句意：他已学会了2000个汉字自从他来到中国。 根据句意可知考查“自从”故答案为：since。
（3）句意：你有健康的饮食吗？ 考查“健康的”形容词 ，故填healthy。
（4） 句意：玛丽昨晚吃得太多了，所以胃疼。考查“胃疼”have a stomach ache ,所以答案是ache。
（5） 句意：我经常在公园跑步来保持健康。考查固定词组“保持健康”keep fit , 所以答案是 fit。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
六、句型转换
10．按要求完成句子, 每空一词。
（1）The Smith family have learned Chinese since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
the Smith family Chinese
（2）Mum, my head hurts. (改为同义句)
Mum, I .
（3）They began to work two hours ago. (改为同义句)
They two hours.
（4）The girl is so tired that she can't go on waking. (改为简单句)
The girl is tired go on waking.
（5）I bought this computer three years ago. (改为同义句)
I this computer three years ago.
【答案】（1）How；long；have；learned
（2）have；a；headache
（3）have；worked；for
（4）too；to
（5）have；had；since
【解析】【分析】（1）划线部分since 2000表示时间段，用How long 提问，用现在完成时，故填 How long have learned。
（2）my head hurts意为“我头痛”，同义短语为“have a headache”。
（3）句意是：他们两个小时以前开始工作的。即“他们已经工作两个小时了。”考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换，故填have worked for。
（4）so……that……意为“如此……以致于……”，常用 too ……to改为简单句。
（5）考查短暂性动词buy 与延续性动词have had 的转换，故填 have had since。
【点评】
外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．—______ International business ______ traditional business in the past few years
—Not really.
A．Does; beat B．Will; beat C．Has; beaten D．Is; beating
2．—______ did your aunt leave your hometown
—She ______ for nearly 20 years.
A．When; has left B．When; has been away
C．How long; has left D．How long; has been away
3．To keep healthy, many old people ______ in the park every morning.
A．Take a shower B．take exercise C．take a look D．take care
4．He has a computer of his own. He ______ it two days ago.
A．have bought B．buy C．bought D．has bought
5．—Can Mr Read speak Chinese
—Yes．He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years．
A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to
二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
Your body, which has close relations with
the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper
treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The
old saying "An apple a day keeps the doctor away "is not as silly as
some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain
vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these
will make them healthy.
But a good diet is made up of nourishing
food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn"t need or
use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them
In the modern western world, many people
are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their
stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made
worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
（1）"Your body has close relations with the food you eat." It really means that ______.
A．all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body
B．your body is made up of the food you eat
C．what you eat has great effect on your health
D．the more you eat, the fitter you will feel
（2）The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that ______.
A．eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health
B．the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits
C．apples can take the place of doctors
D．an apple is a sure cure for illness
（3）In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know ______.
A．our bodies need food or we can't live
B．often eating apples is a good habit
C．taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless
D．a good diet is of great importance for our health
（4）In the modern western countries ______.
A．people don't want to pay more attention to their eating
B．lots of people's illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C．people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing
D．people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves
（5）From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should ______.
A．only eat an apple a day
B．eat properly
C．take as many vitamin pills as possible
D．throw something into our stomachs and slowly and carefully
三、补全对话
7．补全对话, 其中有两个多余选项.
Rose: Hi, Mary. You were not at school yesterday.
Mary: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
Rose: Sorry to hear that.
Mary: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold.
Rose:
Mary: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.
Rose:
Mary: Yes, much better.
Rose:
Mary: I will. Thanks a lot.
A. Was it serious B. Take more exercise and keep healthy． C. What did the doctor say D. Are you feeling better now E. What was the matter F. Don't worry! G. Did you see the doctor
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．选词填空。
anything，well，lose，none，ago，problem，spend，without，real，strong
Do you know Zion He has made medical history．When Zion was small,he had an accident and his hands and feet．But he has never let this stop him from doing ．His parents have always wanted him to have hands．
Luckily,the doctors at CHOP were able to help him!
Since receiving his new hands one year ，Zion has been working hard．He about eight hours a day on therapy(治疗)!He takes some exercise to make his hands ．And he takes some exercise to improve the connection (连接)between his hands and his brain(大脑)．He also does something else． of these is easy!
Now Zion can throw a ball．
As he told CHOP, "I'm still the same kid everybody knew hands．But I can do everything now．I can do the same things even ．"
Here's Zion's advice for other children with big ．He said，"Before you give up，try everything!"
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
9．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
（1）I will give less homework to my students if I b a teacher．
（2）He has learnt about 2，000 Chinese words s he came to China．
（3）Do you have a h diet
（4）Mary ate too much last night．So she had a stomach a ．
（5）I often go running in the park to keep f ．
六、句型转换
10．按要求完成句子, 每空一词。
（1）The Smith family have learned Chinese since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
the Smith family Chinese
（2）Mum, my head hurts. (改为同义句)
Mum, I .
（3）They began to work two hours ago. (改为同义句)
They two hours.
（4）The girl is so tired that she can't go on waking. (改为简单句)
The girl is tired go on waking.
（5）I bought this computer three years ago. (改为同义句)
I this computer three years ago.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去几年中国际业务已经打败传统业务了吗？——不尽然。根据in the past few years，可知时态需用现在完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你阿姨什么时候离开你的家乡的？——她已经离开几乎20年了。由问句中的did可知此句为一般过去时。when可用于提问一般过去时态，而how long主要用于提问现在完成时；由答句中的for nearly 20 years，可知句子应使用现在完成时，谓语动词应用延续性动词。leave离开，短暂性动词，be away表状态，延续性动词，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词和时态。根据上下文的联系和句式结构，确定特殊疑问词的使用和句子时态。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，许多老年人每天早上在公园里锻炼。A.洗澡；B.锻炼；C.看一看；D.保重。根据句意可知锻炼可以保持健康，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记其意思，理解句意。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他有一台自己的电脑。他2天前买了它。two days ago，表明时态是一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记动词过去式。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；gone to/been to用法比较；现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意为：--里德先生会说中文吗？—是的。他汉语说得很好因为他已经在中国多年。has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间；has been to是去过某地已经回来；has gone to是去某地了，还没回来；has come to是已经来到某地，根据句意可知选A
【点评】考查动词短语辨析
6．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文讲的是不好的饮食习惯会导致疾病，人们一定要养成良好的饮食习惯。
（1）推理判断题。根据 The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. 可知这句话是说你所吃的东西对你的健康有很大影响。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。 根据第一段The old saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is not as silly as some people think.指这句谚语是有道理的。也就是说经常吃苹果对健康有好处。 故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 The body doesn"t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them 可知服用额外的维他命是没有用的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. 可知很多疾病是被有害的饮食习惯造成的甚至更差。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。 Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养). 和 In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. 我们应该要在吃东西时要正确的食用。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题要根据文章的细节推理判断，对于推理判断要根据文章的细节和作者的观点推理判断，不要主观臆断，找出正确答案。
7．【答案】E；G；A；D；B
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据下文回答“我头疼请病假了”可知此处问昨天没上学的原因，故选E。
⑵根据下文的Yes可知此处是一般疑问句，结合后一句可知问是否看过医生，故选G。
⑶根据下文 Yes, a little. 可知问对方是否严重，故选A。
⑷根据下文: Yes, much better. 可知问对方是否好一点了，故选D。
⑸根据下文I will可知回答对方的建议，故选B。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
8．【答案】lost；anything；real；ago；spends；strong；None；without；better；problems
【知识点】选词填空；语法填空；固定搭配；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本段讲了一个小孩Zion的故事：Zion创造了一个医学史。当Zion小的时候，他发生了一个事故，他失去了手和脚，他的父母希望他能有手，然后工作在费城儿童医院的医生帮助了他，他有了手，为了恢复功能，Zion努力锻炼最后实现了他的梦想。
（1）句意：当Zion小的时候，他发生了一个事故，他…手.根据上下文应该填lose，因为段落为过去时，所以填lost。
（2）句意：但是失去手这事不会阻止他做……。据题意填：任何事anything
（3）句意：他的父母总是想他拥有……手。此处填 real 修饰名词hands.构成real hands —真的手—这一短语。
（4）句意：自从他接受他的新的手一年……，since引导过去时间状语，故填ago
（5）句意：他一天……八个小时在治疗上。此句构成短语spend…on sth.主语为he此段为一般现在时态，所以构成三单spends
（6）句意：他经过大量的锻炼使他的手…… 据题意应该填strong强壮
（7）句意：……这些中是容易的。据题意这些中没有一个是容易的，故填none（没有一个）
（8）句意：他告诉费城医院他任然是哪个……手的孩子。据题意填：没有without。
（9）句意：我能做相同的事情甚至…… 此句中even+比较级，所以填well的比较级better。
（10）句意：这是Zion给其他有……的孩子的劝告。with表特征—有大问题的problems注意必须构成复数。
【点评】此题在理解文章全文的基础上不全文章，注意填完后仔细检查，注意主谓一致，前后关系等等
9．【答案】（1）become
（2）since
（3）healthy
（4）ache
（5）fit
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：如果我成为老师，我会给我的学生布置更少的家庭作业。考查“变成，成为”become ，主句用将来时态，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时态，主语是 I ，故填 become。
（2）句意：他已学会了2000个汉字自从他来到中国。 根据句意可知考查“自从”故答案为：since。
（3）句意：你有健康的饮食吗？ 考查“健康的”形容词 ，故填healthy。
（4） 句意：玛丽昨晚吃得太多了，所以胃疼。考查“胃疼”have a stomach ache ,所以答案是ache。
（5） 句意：我经常在公园跑步来保持健康。考查固定词组“保持健康”keep fit , 所以答案是 fit。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
10．【答案】（1）How；long；have；learned
（2）have；a；headache
（3）have；worked；for
（4）too；to
（5）have；had；since
【解析】【分析】（1）划线部分since 2000表示时间段，用How long 提问，用现在完成时，故填 How long have learned。
（2）my head hurts意为“我头痛”，同义短语为“have a headache”。
（3）句意是：他们两个小时以前开始工作的。即“他们已经工作两个小时了。”考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换，故填have worked for。
（4）so……that……意为“如此……以致于……”，常用 too ……to改为简单句。
（5）考查短暂性动词buy 与延续性动词have had 的转换，故填 have had since。
【点评】
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