高中试卷答案网Unit1-2 语法和词汇过关卷
1．—What’s __________ with you
—I have a cold.
A．matter B．a matter C．the trouble D．the wrong
2．Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.
A．much too; too much B．too many; much too
C．too much; too much D．too much; much too
3．He ________ his water after a long walk.
A．ran out B．ran out of C．use up D．run out of
4．—What do you ________
—I mean ________ abroad.
A．mean; to study B．means; studying C．mean; studying D．means; to study
5．She has no problem ________ the song.
A．sing B．sings C．singing D．sang
6．We enjoyed _____________ at the English party last weekend.
A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
7．Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________.
A．myself B．themselves C．herself D．ourselves
8．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.
A．drinks B．matters C．cares D．minds
9．—I failed my driving test again.
—Don’t ________. Keep trying and you will pass it.
A．put up B．give up C．tidy up D．look up
10．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat.
A．much too; too much B．much too; many too
C．too much; much too D．too much; many too
11．—Do you often help your sister with her English
—No, she learns English by ________.
A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
12． my surprise，the twins have nothing common．
A．With； in B．To； in C．In； in D．To； of
13．Although we have learned English for 3 years, we still have difficulty ________ the new words.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learns
14．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．
A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve
15．—Do you have strict family rules
—Yes, My mom only allows me ________ computer games once a week.
A．to play B．playing C．play D．to playing
16．My sister used to _______ bikes to school, but now she is used to _______ to school because she wants to exercise.
A．ride; walk B．ride; walking C．riding; walking D．riding; walk
17．Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.
A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing
18．----Would you like ____ a film with us tonight
---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing
19．Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.
A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off
20．Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________.
A．teacher B．doctor C．postman D．policeman
21．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
22．A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.
A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up
23．You should ________ smoking. It’s really bad for your health.
A．put up B．give up C．get up D．set up
24．—What happened next
—The heavy snow didn’t ________ the international airlines.
A．pay attention to B．add to C．make a difference to D．keep to
25．Making a good ________ is really important. Sometimes it can save your life.
A．face B．plan C．decision D．speech
26．To have a good living environment, all of us ______ fight pollution.
A．may B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t
27．Tom is a warm-hearted man and he has spent years ___________ his sick aunt.
A．looking for B．asking for C．waiting for D．caring for
28．—Look! She's running so fast!
—Hard to ________ her legs were once broken.
A．know B．imagine C．realize D．find
29．Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited
C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
30．UNICEF was _________ in l946 to improve children's lives after World War II.
A．given up B．put up C．set up D．got up
参考答案：
1．C
考查名词辨析。matter问题，事情；trouble麻烦；wrong错误。询问对方怎么了，可以说What’s wrong with you /What’s the trouble with you /What’ the matter 。故选C。
2．D
根据too many 太多，后接可数名词复数, too much太多，后接不可数名词, much too太，修饰形容词或副词；根据food食物，不可数名词，fat胖的，形容词；故选D
3．B
考查动词短语。run out用完，不及物动词短语，后面不跟宾语；run out of用完，及物动词短语，后面跟宾语；use up用完，及物动词短语；空后有宾语“ his water”，排除A。另外主语是第三人称单数，CD选项是动词原形形式，主谓不一致，排除CD。B选项为一般过去时，符合语境，故选B。
4．A
考查非谓语动词。mean“意味着，意思是”，mean doing sth“意味着做某事”；mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”，第一空是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词do，后面谓语用动词原形，排除BD两项。第二空表示我计划出国，因此用动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
5．C
考查非谓语动词。have problem doing sth“做某事有问题”，为固定短语，故选C。
6．D
考查反身代词。分析句意可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，构成“enjoy oneself”短语，主语是we，所以反身代词用ourselves。故选D。
7．D
考查反身代词。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。by oneself“单独，独自”；其中oneself需与主语we保持一致，故应用ourselves。故选D。
8．B
考查动词辨析。drinks喝；matters要紧，重要；cares关心；minds介意；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“重要的是……，要紧的是……”，所以这里应用matter，且句子主语是what疑问词，所以动词要用三单形式，故选B。
9．B
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；tidy up整理；look up查阅。根据“Keep trying and you will pass it.”可知，空处应是鼓励对方不要放弃。故选B。
10．C
考查形容词和副词短语。much too+形容词和副词，表示“太……”；too much+不可数名词，表示“太多……”；没有many too这种说说法。food在本句中是不可数名词，应用too much修饰；fat“胖的”，是形容词，应用much too修饰。故选C。
11．B
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“she learns English by...”可知她是自学的，用反身代词herself。故选B。
12．B
根据 my surprise，the twins have nothing common，可知考查句型to one's surprise让某人感到惊讶的是…， have nothing in common没有什么共同之处，这是固定搭配
13．C
考查非谓语动词。固定词组：have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，所以后跟动名词作宾语，故选C。
14．D
improve“增进、提高”，是动词原形，它的第三人称单数形式是improves，它的动名词是improving，它的不定式短语是to improve。根据 hope to do sth“希望做某事”可知，用to improve，故选D。
15．A
考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选A。
16．B
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空使用ride；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空使用walking。故选B。
17．B
is playing正在玩，现在进行时；used to play过去常常玩；is used to playing习惯于玩…；was playing过去进行时。根据句意when he was young可知，这里说的是过去的事情
18．B
A. see动词原形；B. to see动词不定式；C. seeing分词或动名词；D. to seeing表达错误。would like to do sth.想做某事。故答案为B。
19．A 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；show off炫耀；let off释放；get off下车；结合语境和空后“the TV before leaving the room”可知，作者提醒对方离开房间时要关闭电视。故选A。
20．B
考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据句中“No. 1 Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选B。
21．C
考查形容词和副词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词，强调内心孤独；alone独自，可以当副词，也可以当形容词，强调一个人，根据第一个空前的“lives”可知，第一个空应该用副词修饰动词，排除A和D，由第二个空前的“feel”可知，应该是感到孤独，强调内心感受，所以第二个空用lonely，排除B，故选C。
22．A
考查动词短语辨析。set up设立/组建；caught up赶上；taken up开始从事；lighted up点燃。根据下文的目的“to look into the problem”，可知公司成立了一个小组，故选A。
23．B
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；give up放弃；get up起床；set up设立。根据“It’s really bad for your health”可知，对健康有害，所以建议应该戒烟，故选B。
24．C
考查动词短语辨析。pay attention to注意；add to增加；make a difference to对……产生影响；keep to坚持。根据“The heavy snow didn’t … the international airlines”可知，此处描述大雪对航空公司是否有影响，故选C。
25．C
考查名词辨析。face面部；plan计划；decision决定；speech演讲。根据“Making a good...is really important. Sometimes it can save your life.”可知好的决定有时会挽救你的生命。故选C。
26．B
考查情态动词辨析题。may可以，表允许；should应该，表建议；mustn’t不要，表禁止；needn’t无需，指没有必要。To have a good living environment为了有一个良好的生活环境，不定式表目的；根据句意语境，可知提出了建议，故选B。
27．D
考查动词短语辨析。looking for寻找；asking for要求；waiting for等待；caring for照顾。根据“Tom is a warm-hearted man”可知应是照顾姑姑，故选D。
28．B
考查动词辨析。know知道；imagine想象；realize实现；find找到。根据上文“She's running so fast!”结合“Hard to … her legs were once broken.”及备选词汇，可知是很难想象她的腿曾经断过，跑得还这么快，故选B。
29．C
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的/激动人心的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“an ... speech”可知第一空表示激动人心的演讲，用exciting；再由“we”可知第二空表示我们感到兴奋，用excited。故选C。
30．C
A. given up放弃；B. put up张贴；C. set up建立、成立；D. got up起床。UNICEF是一个国际组织，根据to improve children's lives，为了改善孩子们的生活，可知应该是指联合国儿童基金会成立了，结合选项，可知C选项set up“建立、成立”符合题意，故答案选C。
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