高中试卷答案网
Unit 4 Our animal friends
单元测试 100分
一、语法选择（15分)
Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too ___1___. So he told them to go and ___2___ at a pear tree far away from his home. The first son ___3___ in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer and ___4___ son in autumn.
When the ___5___ came back, the old man asked them what they had seen. The first son complained (抱怨) ___6___ tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered ___7___ buds(花蕾) and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green ___8___. They looked so beautiful ___9___ it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The youngest son said that the tree was bowed (弯) down with heavy fruits. It ___10___ full of life.
The man ___11___ that all of his sons were right, but each of ___12___ had seen just one season of are the tree. He told them that they ___13___ judge a tree or a person by only one season.” ___14___ you give not up when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the fruits of your autumn,” said the old man.
It is true that we shouldn’t let the hard season ___15___ the happiness of the other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.
1. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker D. quickest
2. A. looked B. looks C. look D. looking
3. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going
4. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
5. A. son B. sons C. son’s D. sons’
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. for B. on C. with D. from
8. A. leaf B. leaf’s C. leaves’ D. leaves
9. A. and B. or C. when D. but
10. A. is B. are C. was D. were
11. A. explains B. explained C. will explain D. is explaining
12. A. them B. they C. theirs D. themselves
13. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t
14. A. So B. While C. If D. Though
15. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. breaks
二 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of ____16____ and animals in the mountain. People in the ___17____ always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to ____18___ a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their ____19___.
Trees were very ____20____ in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they ____21___ food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but ____22____ planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger.
One day, it rained heavily in the village. The ____23___ weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain ____24____ and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees were very important to them. From then on, they plant many trees and _____25____ them.
16. A. flowers B. trees C. branches D. roots
17. A. river B. mountain C. village D. city
18. A. build B. find C. paint D. leave
19. A. vegetables B. clothes C. fruit D. meat
20. A. wonderful B. successful C. beautiful D. useful
21. A. caught B. bought C. cooked D. washed
22. A. never B. always C. often D. usually
23. A. bad B. nice C. hot D. cold
24. A. cut down B. fell down C. put down D. sat down
25. A. fight B. produce C. protect D. dig
三、阅读理解（分二节，共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
Can trees talk Yes --- but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree (柳树) attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them tasteless so that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. The even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special vapor--- a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make themselves taste also terrible, too.
Talking, of course, doesn’t need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So Why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending messages
26. From the passage, which kind of leaves don’t caterpillars eat
A. leaves lying on the ground. B. leaves having an unpleasant taste.
C. leaves bees don’t like. D. leaves having an unfamiliar shape.
27. The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by _________.
A. growing more branches B. talking with birds and bees.
C. changing its leaf chemistry D. shaking caterpillars off
28. According to the passage, the willow tree was able to talk with other trees by ___________.
A. waving its branches B. giving off a special smell
C. dropping its leaves D. changing the colour of its trunk
29. According to the passage, bees talk by _________.
A. making special movements B. touching one another
C. smelling one another D. making unusual sounds
30. What does the author think about the idea that trees can talk
A. it is not true at all. B. only a few people believe it.
C. The scientists made some mistakes D. It seems very reasonable.
B
Long long ago, there was a beautiful place with thousands of trees. Around those trees was the home of many lions. Those lions killed other animals and ate them. The bodies of the animals always made the air bad, and many trees thought the place was not fit to live in any more.
One day, two trees were talking. The first tree said, “These lions are polluting our home. We have to save our home from them. Let’s drive them away.”
“Yes,” agreed the other tree.
An old tree was listening to them. He said, “They may be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe. No people are brave enough to come into our home.”
But his words did not change the idea of the two trees. They finally did that. That evening, the two trees started shaking very hard. “We will make the lions afraid, so they will leave our home and never come back again,” the two trees said and laughed.
All the other trees joined them. “Don’t do that,” shouted the old tree. But the other trees did not listen. They made great noises. “Something horrible is happening. Let’s run away,” all the animals said.
The two trees were happy. “Huh! Now we can enjoy some fresh air,” they said. But they were only happy for a few days. One day a man came and started cutting down the trees. “Now I don’t need to be afraid of the lions,” he said to himself. Soon there were other people. “Now all of us will die,” said the old tree.“How stupid we are. We should listen to this old tree,” the other trees said sadly. A few minutes later, the two trees were cut down.
31. Many trees thought their place was not fit to live in, because ________.
A. the lions were always eating the other animals.
B. the animals living there were polluting the air
C. some people often came and cut down the trees
D. the dead bodies of the animals made the air smell bad
32. The underlined word “drive” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 带领 B. 驾驶 C. 驱赶 D. 运送
33. The old tree thought those lions ________.
A. were polluting the air and should be driven away
B. stopped people from coming and cutting down the trees
C. would kill all the other animals and then run away
D. were not doing their best to protect the trees
34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story
A. The lions were afraid and ran away
B. All the trees knew from the beginning that the lions were helpful.
C. Some people came and cut down trees after the lions ran away.
D. The two trees were cut down by people.
35. What would probably happen at the end of the story
A. All the trees would be cut down by people.
B. The lions would come back and people wouldn’t come in.
C. The trees would shake hard so that people were afraid to come in.
D. The trees would enjoy fresher air without the lions.
C
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect(影响) our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city center. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast Read a newspaper Turn on a light Travel to work in a bus or car Do your homework Write on your notebook Clean your hands with a tissue
Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious(明显的)—they help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.
Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.
However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting down trees.
When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes. As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
36. What did the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph
A. Forests affect our daily lives a lot. B. What people do in daily lives.
C. What people need to do every day. D. People should protect forests.
37. What does the underlined words “Forest products” in paragraph 2 mean
A. 森林面积 B. 树木种植 C. 林业产品 D. 森林环境
38. A lot of activities have something to do with forests EXCEPT ________.
A. medicine B. computers C. buses D. lights
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Forests will disappear in 50 years.
B. Animals can’t live on the Earth any more.
C. Forests play an important part in our daily lives.
D. People’s activities are bad for the environment.
40. What is the passage mainly about
A. The forests in our daily lives. B. How to protect the forests.
C. The importance of the forests. D. The problem of the forests.
C
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has a very close relationship to Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty.
The servant(仆人) began to make water hot enough to turn into gas (气体) for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.
◆Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
◆Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
◆ The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.
◆Do not drink tea with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
◆ Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
41. Paragraph (段落) 2 is mainly about ________.
A. when King Shen Nong lived B. where Chinese tea was created
C. how Chinese tea was discovered D. why King Shen Nong drank tea
42. Drinking tea has lots of advantages (优点) EXCEPT ________.
A. helping you lose weight B. letting you feel less tired
C. having a strong wish for food D. clearing heat inside your body
43. Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He’d better drink ________.
A. green tea B. black tea C. strong tea D. coffee with milk
44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. Don’t drink too much strong tea.
B. Not all office workers drink green tea.
C. Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.
D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things.
45. The passage is mainly written to ________.
A. let us know how tea was discovered B. give some advice about drinking tea
C. tell people the history of tea D. advise people to drink green tea
第二节、阅读选择（5分）
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect（影响）our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city enter. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast Read a newspaper Turn on a light Do your homework Travel to work in a bus or car ____46____ Clean your hands with a tissue（纸巾）
Forest products are used in our daily lives. ____47___ Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious（明显的）. ____48____ They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable. Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.
____49____ Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting down trees. When we destroy（毁坏）the forests, we not only lose the trees. ____50____ As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
A. However, we are losing them.
B. Write on your books
C. There are less plants on the earth.
D. Why don’t you clean the rubbish in your school
E. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes.
F. For example, they help make daily products like medicine.
G. All the activities above have something to do with forests.
非选择题（满分30分）
第一节、短文填词（5分）
Today, our classmates (1) d with each other how to protect our environment. Mary thinks that it is (2)c and important for us to bring along with us shopping bags when we go shopping. Kate thinks that waste gas is very (3)h , so we should go out by bus or on foot instead of driving cars. Mike believes that making laws(法律) is helpful. Closing some factories can help (4)f against pollution. Tom thinks that we should use both sides of the paper. In my opinion, it’s necessary to (5)s water. Turn off the tap after you use water.
第二节、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1. 换掉你的热水器，否则你将会吸入过量的有害气体。
Change your water heater, you too much harmful gas.
2. 花园里的那棵树昨天被砍掉了。
The tree in the garden yesterday.
3. 在日常生活中，我乐于帮助他人。
I enjoy helping others .
4. 她是多么勇敢的学生啊！她最终救起了那个婴儿。
student she was! She the baby at last.
5. 你知道我们什么时候能讨论这个问题吗？
Do you know the problem
第三节、书面表达（15分）
植树节前夕，学校举行英语演讲比赛，请你以“Let’s protect the trees”为题写一篇演讲稿，号召大家植树护林。要求70词以上。内容包括：
1. 树木对人类很重要。
2. 列举两三条树木对人类重要的原因，如提供氧气、净化空气等。
3. 为了地球和人类的未来，请遵守法律，保护树木，植树护林。
Let’s protect the trees
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Unit 4 Our animal friends
单元测试 100分
一、语法选择（15分)
Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too ___1___. So he told them to go and ___2___ at a pear tree far away from his home. The first son ___3___ in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer and ___4___ son in autumn.
When the ___5___ came back, the old man asked them what they had seen. The first son complained (抱怨) ___6___ tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered ___7___ buds(花蕾) and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green ___8___. They looked so beautiful ___9___ it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The youngest son said that the tree was bowed (弯) down with heavy fruits. It ___10___ full of life.
The man ___11___ that all of his sons were right, but each of ___12___ had seen just one season of are the tree. He told them that they ___13___ judge a tree or a person by only one season.” ___14___ you give not up when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the fruits of your autumn,” said the old man.
It is true that we shouldn’t let the hard season ___15___ the happiness of the other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.
1. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker D. quickest
2. A. looked B. looks C. look D. looking
3. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going
4. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
5. A. son B. sons C. son’s D. sons’
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. for B. on C. with D. from
8. A. leaf B. leaf’s C. leaves’ D. leaves
9. A. and B. or C. when D. but
10. A. is B. are C. was D. were
11. A. explains B. explained C. will explain D. is explaining
12. A. them B. they C. theirs D. themselves
13. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t
14. A. So B. While C. If D. Though
15. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. breaks
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】本文主要讲述一个老人通过让不同的儿子看不同季节的梨树告诉我们一个道理：看问题不能片面，这样我们就会失去生活的快乐。
1. 句意：他希望他的儿子们学会不要太快下结论。
quickly快速地；quick快速的；quicker更快；quickest最快。此处无比较对象，应用副词修饰动词，故选A。
2. 句意：于是他叫他们去看离家很远的一棵梨树。
looked看起来，过去式；looks动词三单；look动词原形；looking动名词。固定短语tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此空是和and前的go并列，应用动词原形，故选C。
3. 句意：大儿子是冬天去的，二儿子是春天去的，三儿子是夏天去的，小儿子是秋天去的。
goes动词三单；went动词过去式；will go一般将来时；is going现在进行时。本文是以一般过去时行文的，动词用过去式，故选B。
4. 句意：大儿子是冬天去的，二儿子是春天去的，三儿子是夏天去的，小儿子是秋天去的。
young年轻的；younger更年轻；youngest最年轻的；the youngest最年轻的。根据“The first son...in winter, the second in spring, the third”可知是指最小的儿子，应用形容词最高级，前面要加the，故选D。
5. 句意：儿子们回来后，老人问他们看到了什么。
son儿子，单数；sons复数；son’s儿子的；sons’儿子们的。根据“When the...came back”可知空处作主语，是指四个儿子，应用sons，故选B。
6. 句意：大儿子抱怨树太丑了。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。根据“The first son complained (抱怨)...tree was ugly.”可知此处是特指上文提到的梨树，应用the，故选C。
7. 句意：二儿子说树上长满了花蕾，充满了希望。
for为了；on在……上面；with和；from来自。固定短语be covered with“被……覆盖”，故选C。
8. 句意：第三个儿子说树上长满了绿叶。
leaf树叶，单数；leaf’s形式有误；leaves’复数名词所有格；leaves树叶，复数。根据“the tree was full of green”可知树上长满了绿叶，应用名词复数，故选D。
9. 句意：他们看起来如此美丽，这是他所见过的最奇妙的事情。
and和；or或者；when什么时候；but但是。根据“They looked so beautiful...it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen”可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。
10. 句意：小儿子说那棵树被沉重的果实压弯了。它充满了生机。
is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数；was是，am/is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。主语是it，句子是一般过去时，动词用was。故选C。
11. 句意：父亲解释说，他所有的儿子都是对的，但他们每个人只看到了这棵树的一个季节。
explains解释，动词三单；explained动词过去式；will explain一般将来时；is explaining现在进行时。本文是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
12. 句意：父亲解释说，他所有的儿子都是对的，但他们每个人只看到了这棵树的一个季节。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“ but each of...had seen just one season of are the tree”可知需要一个代词代指四个儿子，位于介词后，应用宾格代词，故选A。
13. 句意：他告诉他们，他们不能只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。
can能；can’t不能；could能够；couldn’t不能。根据“He told them that they...judge a tree or a person by only one season”可知不能只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，句子是一般过去时，应用couldn’t。故选D。
14. 句意：如果你在冬天不放弃，你就会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的果实。
So所以；While当……时候；If如果；Though尽管。分析语境可知，前后是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
15. 句意：的确，我们不应该让艰难的季节打破其他季节的快乐。
break打破；to break动词不定式；breaking动名词；breaks动词三单。固定短语let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。
二 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of ____16____ and animals in the mountain. People in the ___17____ always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to ____18___ a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their ____19___.
Trees were very ____20____ in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they ____21___ food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but ____22____ planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger.
One day, it rained heavily in the village. The ____23___ weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain ____24____ and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees were very important to them. From then on, they plant many trees and _____25____ them.
16. A. flowers B. trees C. branches D. roots
17. A. river B. mountain C. village D. city
18. A. build B. find C. paint D. leave
19. A. vegetables B. clothes C. fruit D. meat
20. A. wonderful B. successful C. beautiful D. useful
21. A. caught B. bought C. cooked D. washed
22. A. never B. always C. often D. usually
23. A. bad B. nice C. hot D. cold
24. A. cut down B. fell down C. put down D. sat down
25. A. fight B. produce C. protect D. dig
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】本文讲一个小村庄的人不断破坏砍伐山里的树木而不种植，还杀死动物吃它们的肉，有一次连续下了一周的大雨，山上的土壤和石头滑下来掩埋了村庄，人们才意识到不该砍伐树木，他们开始种树并保护它们。
16.句意：山上有很多树和动物。
flowers花；trees树；branches树枝；roots根。根据“they cut down many trees”可知山上有很多树和动物。故选B。
17.句意：村里的人总是从山上得到东西。
river河流；mountain山；village村庄；city城市。根据“There was a small and very beautiful village.”可知此处指村里的人。故选C。
18.句意：当他们想盖房子的时候，他们砍了很多树。
build建造；find找到；paint画；leave离开。根据“they cut down many trees”可知砍下许多树是为了建造房子。故选A。
19.句意：他们也杀了那些动物，吃了它们的肉。
vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“killed the animals”可知杀死动物，吃动物的肉。故选D。
20.句意：树木在他们的日常生活中非常有用。
wonderful精彩的；successful成功的；beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据“They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees.”可知树能制作桌子、椅子和床，是有用的。故选D。
21.句意：当他们做饭时，他们也用树上的木头。
caught抓住；bought买；cooked烹饪；washed洗。根据“food”可知此处指做饭，用cooked。故选C。
22.句意：他们只砍树，从不种新树。
never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain.”可知树越来越少，应是从不种新树。故选A。
23.句意：恶劣的天气持续了大约一个星期。
bad坏的；nice好的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“One day, it rained heavily in the village.”可知此处指连续一周下大雨，天气恶劣，用bad。故选A。
24.句意：山上的泥土和石头落了下来，很快就覆盖了村庄。
cut down砍倒；fell down落下；put down放下；sat down坐下。根据“soon covered the village”可知山上的泥土和石头落下来了。故选B。
25.句意：从那时起，他们种了很多树并保护它们。
fight打架；produce生产；protect保护；dig挖。根据“They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees were very important for them.”可知意识到了树的重要性，会保护树。故选C。
三、阅读理解（分二节，共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
Can trees talk Yes --- but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree (柳树) attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them tasteless so that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. The even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special vapor--- a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make themselves taste also terrible, too.
Talking, of course, doesn’t need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So Why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending messages
26. From the passage, which kind of leaves don’t caterpillars eat
A. leaves lying on the ground. B. leaves having an unpleasant taste.
C. leaves bees don’t like. D. leaves having an unfamiliar shape.
27. The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by _________.
A. growing more branches B. talking with birds and bees.
C. changing its leaf chemistry D. shaking caterpillars off
28. According to the passage, the willow tree was able to talk with other trees by ___________.
A. waving its branches B. giving off a special smell
C. dropping its leaves D. changing the colour of its trunk
29. According to the passage, bees talk by _________.
A. making special movements B. touching one another
C. smelling one another D. making unusual sounds
30. What does the author think about the idea that trees can talk
A. it is not true at all. B. only a few people believe it.
C. The scientists made some mistakes D. It seems very reasonable.
【答案】BCBAD
【解析】本文讲述的是树和树之间,动物和动物之间也是存在沟通交流的.
26.B 细节理解题。First a willow tree (柳树) attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them tasteless so that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. 首先，一棵在树林中的柳树被毛毛虫攻击，柳树改变了树叶的化学成分，使它们变得无味，以致毛毛虫对树叶感到厌倦，不再吃它们。从这里可知，柳树不吃没味道的叶子。故答案B。
27.C 理解题。柳树保护自己通过改变叶子的化学成分使得毛毛虫讨厌它的气味可知答案选C
28. B 细节理解题。The even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special vapor--- a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make themselves taste also terrible, too. 更令人吃惊的是，这棵树散发出一种特殊的蒸汽——这一信号使它的邻居改变了自己叶子的化学成分，使自己的味道也变得糟糕。可知答案。
29.A 细节题。根据 Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar for honey蜜蜂舞动它们的信号，以特定的模式飞行，告诉其他蜜蜂在哪里可以找到蜂蜜的花蜜。可知蜜蜂以某种运动模式飞行来彼此交流 ，故选A。
30.D 文段理解题。从文章最后 “Why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending messages ” 那么为什么树不应该有发送信息的方式呢？我们知道作者认为树木能够相互交流不足为奇。
B
Long long ago, there was a beautiful place with thousands of trees. Around those trees was the home of many lions. Those lions killed other animals and ate them. The bodies of the animals always made the air bad, and many trees thought the place was not fit to live in any more.
One day, two trees were talking. The first tree said, “These lions are polluting our home. We have to save our home from them. Let’s drive them away.”
“Yes,” agreed the other tree.
An old tree was listening to them. He said, “They may be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe. No people are brave enough to come into our home.”
But his words did not change the idea of the two trees. They finally did that. That evening, the two trees started shaking very hard. “We will make the lions afraid, so they will leave our home and never come back again,” the two trees said and laughed.
All the other trees joined them. “Don’t do that,” shouted the old tree. But the other trees did not listen. They made great noises. “Something horrible is happening. Let’s run away,” all the animals said.
The two trees were happy. “Huh! Now we can enjoy some fresh air,” they said. But they were only happy for a few days. One day a man came and started cutting down the trees. “Now I don’t need to be afraid of the lions,” he said to himself. Soon there were other people. “Now all of us will die,” said the old tree.“How stupid we are. We should listen to this old tree,” the other trees said sadly. A few minutes later, the two trees were cut down.
31. Many trees thought their place was not fit to live in, because ________.
A. the lions were always eating the other animals.
B. the animals living there were polluting the air
C. some people often came and cut down the trees
D. the dead bodies of the animals made the air smell bad
32. The underlined word “drive” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 带领 B. 驾驶 C. 驱赶 D. 运送
33. The old tree thought those lions ________.
A. were polluting the air and should be driven away
B. stopped people from coming and cutting down the trees
C. would kill all the other animals and then run away
D. were not doing their best to protect the trees
34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story
A. The lions were afraid and ran away
B. All the trees knew from the beginning that the lions were helpful.
C. Some people came and cut down trees after the lions ran away.
D. The two trees were cut down by people.
35. What would probably happen at the end of the story
A. All the trees would be cut down by people.
B. The lions would come back and people wouldn’t come in.
C. The trees would shake hard so that people were afraid to come in.
D. The trees would enjoy fresher air without the lions.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了两棵树没有听老树的劝告，赶走了所有动物，不久人们就跑到这片树林，开始砍伐树木，这时候才知道后悔当初应该听老树的劝告。
31细节理解题。根据“Those lions killed other animals and ate them. The bodies of the animals always made the air bad, and many trees thought the place was not fit to live in any more”可知，因为死去的动物尸体让空气闻起来很臭，故选D。
32.词义猜测题。根据“We have to save our home from them. Let’s drive them away.”可知，为了拯救家园，想把狮子赶出去，所以drive表示“驱赶”，故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据“They may be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe. No people are brave enough to come into our home”可知，老树认为虽然狮子破坏了空气，但是也让树林安全，阻止人们来砍伐树木，故选B。
34.推理判断题。根据“We have to save our home from them. Let’s drive them away”以及“All the other trees joined them”可知，起初并不是所有的树木都知道狮子对树林是有益的，B表述错误，故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据“A few minutes later, the two trees were cut down”可推断，接下来其它的树木也被人们砍倒了，故选A。
C
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect(影响) our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city center. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast Read a newspaper Turn on a light Travel to work in a bus or car Do your homework Write on your notebook Clean your hands with a tissue
Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious(明显的)—they help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.
Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.
However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting down trees.
When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes. As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
36. What did the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph
A. Forests affect our daily lives a lot. B. What people do in daily lives.
C. What people need to do every day. D. People should protect forests.
37. What does the underlined words “Forest products” in paragraph 2 mean
A. 森林面积 B. 树木种植 C. 林业产品 D. 森林环境
38. A lot of activities have something to do with forests EXCEPT ________.
A. medicine B. computers C. buses D. lights
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Forests will disappear in 50 years.
B. Animals can’t live on the Earth any more.
C. Forests play an important part in our daily lives.
D. People’s activities are bad for the environment.
40. What is the passage mainly about
A. The forests in our daily lives. B. How to protect the forests.
C. The importance of the forests. D. The problem of the forests.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了森林的重要性。
36. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“It is not……in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre”可知，作者在第一段想告诉我们森林对我们的日常生活的影响很大，故选A。
37. 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Forest products are used in our daily lives”“……被用于我们的日常生活中”并结合所给选项可知，“Forest products”是“林业产品”的意思，故选C。
38. 细节理解题。根据“Do you have your breakfast Read a newspaper Turn on a light Travel to work in a bus or car Do your homework Write on your notebook Clean your hands with a tissue ”以及“they help make daily products like medicine”可知，本文并未提到与“电脑”有关，故选B。
39. 推理判断题。根据“It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words”可知，森林在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，C表述正确，故选C。
40. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了森林的重要性，故选C。
C
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has a very close relationship to Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty.
The servant(仆人) began to make water hot enough to turn into gas (气体) for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.
◆Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
◆Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
◆ The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.
◆Do not drink tea with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
◆ Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
41. Paragraph (段落) 2 is mainly about ________.
A. when King Shen Nong lived B. where Chinese tea was created
C. how Chinese tea was discovered D. why King Shen Nong drank tea
42. Drinking tea has lots of advantages (优点) EXCEPT ________.
A. helping you lose weight B. letting you feel less tired
C. having a strong wish for food D. clearing heat inside your body
43. Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He’d better drink ________.
A. green tea B. black tea C. strong tea D. coffee with milk
44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. Don’t drink too much strong tea.
B. Not all office workers drink green tea.
C. Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.
D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things.
45. The passage is mainly written to ________.
A. let us know how tea was discovered B. give some advice about drinking tea
C. tell people the history of tea D. advise people to drink green tea
【答案】41. C 42. C 4 3. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了茶的来源，以及给出大家如何喝茶的建议
41. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong”可知第二段主要是在说茶的发现过程，故选C。
42. 细节理解题。根据第四段“ It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight”可知它使人感觉不那么疲劳，清除人体内的热量，帮助人们减肥。C选项说茶可以增强食欲，没有提到，故选C。
43. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.”可知他最好喝绿茶，故选A。
44. 推理判断题。根据第段“ Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.”可知神农氏对这种新饮料很感兴趣。因此，茶是在公元前2737年发明的。可推断神农氏喜欢创造新的东西，故选D。
45. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“ As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.”可知本文主要是给出大家如何喝茶的建议。故选B。
第二节、阅读选择（5分）
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect（影响）our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city enter. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast Read a newspaper Turn on a light Do your homework Travel to work in a bus or car ____46____ Clean your hands with a tissue（纸巾）
Forest products are used in our daily lives. ____47___ Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious（明显的）. ____48____ They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable. Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.
____49____ Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting down trees. When we destroy（毁坏）the forests, we not only lose the trees. ____50____ As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
A. However, we are losing them.
B. Write on your books
C. There are less plants on the earth.
D. Why don’t you clean the rubbish in your school
E. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes.
F. For example, they help make daily products like medicine.
G. All the activities above have something to do with forests.
【答案】46. B 47. G 48. F 49. A 50. E
非选择题（满分30分）
第一节、短文填词（5分）
Today, our classmates (1) d with each other how to protect our environment. Mary thinks that it is (2)c and important for us to bring along with us shopping bags when we go shopping. Kate thinks that waste gas is very (3)h , so we should go out by bus or on foot instead of driving cars. Mike believes that making laws(法律) is helpful. Closing some factories can help (4)f against pollution. Tom thinks that we should use both sides of the paper. In my opinion, it’s necessary to (5)s water. Turn off the tap after you use water.
【答案】discuss convenient harmful fight save
第二节、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1. 换掉你的热水器，否则你将会吸入过量的有害气体。
Change your water heater, you too much harmful gas.
2. 花园里的那棵树昨天被砍掉了。
The tree in the garden yesterday.
3. 在日常生活中，我乐于帮助他人。
I enjoy helping others .
4. 她是多么勇敢的学生啊！她最终救起了那个婴儿。
student she was! She the baby at last.
5. 你知道我们什么时候能讨论这个问题吗？
Do you know the problem
【答案】1.or will take in 2.was cut down 3.in my daily life 4.What a brave saved
5.when we can discuss
第三节、书面表达（15分）
植树节前夕，学校举行英语演讲比赛，请你以“Let’s protect the trees”为题写一篇演讲稿，号召大家植树护林。要求70词以上。内容包括：
1. 树木对人类很重要。
2. 列举两三条树木对人类重要的原因，如提供氧气、净化空气等。
3. 为了地球和人类的未来，请遵守法律，保护树木，植树护林。
Let’s protect the trees
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I want to say something about trees.
As we know, trees are very important to human beings. First of all, they can keep us healthy. They take in harmful gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe, it also make our air clean. Secondly , trees can provide us many things, such as paper, pencil, furniture. They make our life more convenient. We can’t live without trees. Thirdly, trees can make our environment more beautiful. As trees are so important, we must do our best to protect them. We must carry on the tree-protection laws. We must plant as many trees as possible. Only in this way can we live happily in the beautiful world.
That’s all, thank you.
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