现在完成时(一)
语法精讲
一、构成
助动词have/has+过去分词,尤其要注意有一部分动词的变化是不规则的。
二、用法
表示过去发生获完成的某一动作或事件对现在造成的影响或结果。
句式转换
肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简单答语
肯定句:I/You have+ 过去分词+...
He/She/It has +过去分词+...
We/You/They have+过去分词+...
否定句:I/You haven’t (have not) +过去分词+...
He/She/It hasn’t (has not) +过去分词+...
We/You/They haven’t (have not) +过去分词+...
疑问句及简单答语:
Have I /you/we/they+过去分词+...
Yes, you/I/we/they have.
No, you/I/we/they haven’t.
Has he/she/it +过去分词+...
Yes, he/she/it has.
No, he/she/it hasn’t.
语法精练
一、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Clare _________(not be) to Shanghai before and she is going there next week.
2. --________ you ever______ (win) any prizes before
--No, I haven’t.
So far we _______ (learn) to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic.
--Why not_______ the movie with me
--I _______________ it.(watch)
The Robinsons __________(live) in this building for a long time.
二、单项填空
( )1. --Would you like to see the movie this evening
-- Oh, it’s a good movie. But I __________ it already.
saw B. have seen
C. see D. will see
( )2. What great progress Huawei_________ in recent years!
is making B. has made
C. makes D. made
( )3. --Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.
--It can’t be her. She________ to Beijing.
A. has gone B. has been
C. went D. will go
( )4. So far I_________ the museum three times.
am going to B. go to
C. have gone to D. have been to
( )5. --Tom and Jerry______ the cinema to watch the film Colo.
--Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now.
have gone to B. have been to
C. has gone to D. has been to
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
--Have you_______(hear) that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday
-- Yes, it’s a piece of good news.
My teacher has ______ (teach) me to treat older people with respect in the past few years.
I won’t see the film. I have ________ (see) it.
Robert has________ (spend) three days preparing for this match.
Mr. Green has ______ (leave) you a message. Here it is.
完形填空
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ___1___up my nose one time. After that I ___2____ wanted to get in the water again.
I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I___3____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only____4_____ that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a ___5____. Every week, I got a little____6_____ and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ___7____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel____8_____I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals.____9____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me--a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don’t limit your___10____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in ans start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
( )1. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air
( )2. A. still B. never C. also D. even
( )3. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off
( )4. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey
( )5. A. visit B. hand C. try D. call
( )6. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier
( )7. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite
( )8. A. or B. as C. if D. so
( )9. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Running
( )10. A. excuses B. marks C. words D. choices