2022-2023山东省枣庄市高三（第1次）调研英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市高三（第1次）调研英语试卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
It's hard to imagine any gifts more convenient than online flower delivery. There is no driving to the local florist shop, no waiting on hold, and no searching for a phone number for a flower delivery service in the area you need to send. You simply select the bouquet or arrangement, and enter the delivery and payment information. Besides, many offer additional gifts including gift baskets, chocolates, teddy bears and so on.
Fast Flower Delivery Online
When you buy flowers online, you can get flower delivery just as fast as if you place the order in person or over the phone. If you place your order early in the day with an Internet florist, many of the best can deliver on the same day.
Send Flowers for Less
Customers often find better prices when buying on the Internet, because online flower shops typically have lower prices and more discount deals. These shops have less overhead (运营费用) and costs, so they can pass the savings on to the customer. In addition, you usually get a much better deal, especially at busy holidays such as Valentine's Day, Easter, Mother's Day, Christmas, etc.
Spectacular Flower Selection
A typical local flower shop does not have a big selection to choose, and also, when you order flowers over the phone you can't see what you'll get. Online flower shops have pictures, and still many have a spectacular selection to choose from. Plus, if one Internet florist doesn't have what you want, it'll take just a few seconds to buy flowers online from another florist site.
1. What might you get on a special holiday
A. Faster delivery. B. Wider choices.
C. More discount. D. Extra gifts.
2. In which aspect is online flower delivery better than over the phone
A. You see pictures of the flowers. B. You needn't drive to the shop.
C. You can pay afterwards. D. You have a faster service.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To show the advantages of online shopping.
B. To help run an online floral business.
C. To advertise an online flower shop.
D. To promote online flower delivery.
B
I still remember my father's embarrassment the day when he was invited to have dinner at a colleague's house. Freshly arriving in Brazil, and not being able to look up on the Internet, he offended his hosts by making a hand gesture—a circle with the thumb and index finger. He had always understood it to mean "OK", but in Brazil, it meant something different.
The episode was swiftly forgotten. My father's colleague understood that he probably wasn't yet aware of the local meaning of the gesture. He gently explained it meant something rude, and then it was filed away under "things not to be done in Rio".
I was reminded myself in China. After I replied to a friend's WeChat message with a Van Gogh sticker that I thought meant "keep fighting", another friend told me I used it wrong.
"The Chinese version is a bit different," she said, taking out her phone and showing to me. "See these characters They mean 'I will hit you!'"
Life is full of crossed meanings. In India, you sign to someone to come over with your palm down, not up. And in the Middle East, you never use your left hand for anything public.
As adults, we understand that even if it hurts, a mistake is only an insult (侮辱) when it is deliberate. Yet, many conflicts come from misunderstanding, and history is full of the unfortunate outcomes of cross-cultural communication.
My father's pre-Internet Brazilian mistake was forgiven because of context—he had just arrived and he didn't know its local meaning. But when context is absent or simply differently understood—especially in the social media—perhaps it is time we all think twice before typing or talking, especially when the consequences can be more severe than the misuse of a WeChat sticker.
4. What is the topic of the text
A. Cultural difference. B. Language and culture.
C. Sign language. D. Good manners.
5. What does the author want to show by telling his father's story
A. The OK sign means differently in Brazil.
B. Cross-cultural mistakes are common.
C. The Internet helps to avoid mistakes.
D. Misunderstandings lead to bad results.
6. What did the author mean to do by using the Van Gogh sticker
A. To greet his friend. B. To encourage his friend.
C. To threaten his friend. D. To make fun of his friend.
7. What might result in if there is no context
A. Cultural conflicts. B. Forgiveness.
C. Cultural gaps. D. Mutual respect.
C
Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia, near Afghanistan and Iran. In Darvaza, one of its villages, there is a very interesting feature. It is a massive hole in the ground—about 20 metres (65 feet) deep and 60 metres (196 feet) across. The enormous pit has been on fire for more than 50 years.
Why is the crater on fire The most popular theory is that in 1971, a team of geologists from the then-Soviet Union were drilling in the country's Karakum Desert to try to find gas. The ground under the drill collapsed and methane (甲烷) gas began to escape into the air. The geologists decided the safest thing to do was to burn off the gas by lighting it on fire. They thought the fire would burn for only a few weeks. However, it has been burning steadily for more than 50 years.
According to a BBC article, Canadian explorer George Kourounis discovered in 2013 that "no one actually knows how this…inferno came to be". But, now the crater may finally be extinguished.
Turkmenistan's president, Mr. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, has asked scientists in the country to figure out how to put out the burning crater. He went on the country's state-run television station on January 8 to encourage experts to find a way to stop the fire.
One of the reasons he wants the crater to be put out is that the country can collect the gas that fuels it. Gas is a very important and valuable resource and can be used for many purposes. If it's just burning off, the gas cannot be used or sold. According to the website , the crater sits on the fourth largest reserve of natural gas in the world. Another reason the president may want the crater put out is to stop the harmful effects, to humans and the environment, of the burning gas.
8. Why did the geologists light the crater
A. To test the quality of the gas. B. To exhaust the underground gas.
C. To prevent explosion of the gas. D. To stop the escape of the gas.
9. What does the underlined word "inferno" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The article. B. The theory. C. The fire. D. The president.
10. What does Turkmenistan's president want to do
A. To protect the crater. B. To find the reason of the fire.
C. To seek help from the public. D. To exploit and use the gas.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The Fire Crater May Soon Be Put Out
B. A Peculiar Scenic Spot in Turkmenistan
C. The Crater Burning for Fifty Years
D. The Harmful Effects of the Burning Gas
D
Researchers from the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) discovered that ant species Formica fusca has a well-developed sense of smell. It was able to distinguish cancerous cells from healthy cells in humans. But more clinical tests must be carried out before the findings could be used in clinical settings like hospitals, the team said.
In the research, the scientists performed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a laboratory setting. First, the ants were exposed to the smell of a sample of cancerous human cells. This odor (气味) was then associated with a reward of sugar solution. Then, the researchers exposed the ants to two different odors. One was a new smell and the other was the smell of the cancerous cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers exposed the ants to different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that "ants discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous lines." After training, Formica fusca ants are able to detect volatile organic compounds of cancerous cells.
This study shows that ants are capable of learning very quickly, at lower cost, and are efficient, points out CNRS in a news release. This isn't the first time that scientists have used animals to locate cancerous cells. Dogs' noses are well suited for medical diagnosis and used for the detection of cancer-specific. However, training them to do so requires several months to a year.
On the other hand, insects can be easily raised in controlled conditions. They are inexpensive, and have a very well-developed smell system. Hundreds of individuals can be conditioned with very few trials. Ants therefore represent a fast, efficient, inexpensive and highly discriminant detection tool for detection of cancer cell, the team explained.
12. What do we know about the findings
A. They are the first findings in animals.
B. They can be used to treat cancer.
C. They are useful in varieties of fields.
D. They need further experiments.
13. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The research tools and methods. B. The process of the research.
C. The application of the findings. D. Formica fusca's magic power.
14. In which aspect are ants better than dogs according to the research
A. They have a sharper sense of smell.
B. They are more intelligent than dogs.
C. They take less time to be trained.
D. They perform better in laboratory settings.
15. Where is this text most likely from
A. A guidebook. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A magazine.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
It's the start of a new academic year. There's every reason to go back to school—or at least acquire a new skill.
Start with art. If you've always fancied yourself as a bit of a Picasso, consider joining an art class. As learning anything new in a group, you'll meet like-minded people and boost your self-esteem. (1) Research suggests that it has a positive effect on body image, especially for women.
Speak a foreign language. Just back from holiday and feeling ashamed of your halting attempts to speak Spanish to waiters (2) Learning a foreign language can keep your brain in trim. There was still a benefit even if you took up a foreign tongue later in life.
Take photos to feel good. Enrolling on a course to take better pictures could improve your mental health. Taking a photo a day and posting it online is beneficial. (3)
Know how to knit. It's sociable, calming and might help you to avoid mild cognitive impairment. (4) It also help distract people from chronic pain, according to Knit for Peace, an initiative from the Charities Advisory Trust.
(5) Research from the University of California Riverside found that when older people learned several skills at a time, their cognitive abilities increased to the level of people 30 years younger.
A.It's never too late to learn a new skill.
B.It's even been shown to lower blood pressure.
C.And think about learning several new things at once.
D.In that case, you cater to others and build up your strength.
E.Trying your hand at life drawing will help your motor skills.
F.Brushing up your language skills could be just what you need.
G.Actually, it helps people to connect with others, and see the world differently.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
In the winter some 30 years ago, I lost my job as a substitute teacher. With three little children (21) on me, I had to work in a saw mill for just above the minimum (22) .
As I got ready to go to work, I (23) band-aids around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting and stacking lumber for eight hours a day would cause my (24) to split and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry winter air. (25) still, we were short-handed on workers and the machines kept (26) . We could see our breath as we (27) hours chopping, stacking, carrying, and packaging the hard wood flooring to be shipped out.
"When the work day finally ended, I took off my work (28) and inspected my aching fingers. The splits were worse and they had (29) through the band-aids again.
I started my car and and drove back home. I tried to (30) a smile on my face as I opened my front door. My daughter ran up to me, yelled "Daddy!", and put her little arms around my neck. I (31) her up, and all my aches and pains disappeared into her (32) . In that second, the joy in my heart (33) the sadness away.
We all have bleeding fingers and band-aid days in our lives. But with (34) we can make it through them all. After all, work may give us a (35) , but it is love that gives us a life.
21. A. supporting B. feeding C. counting D. keeping
22. A. strength B. time C. money D. wage
23. A. protected B. wrapped C. circled D. turned
24. A. fingers B. palms C. hands D. arms
25. A. Worse B. Next C. Further D. More
26. A. slowing down B. coming down C. breaking down D. lying down
27. A. spent B. passed C. took D. lost
28. A. glasses B. clothes C. jeans D. gloves
29. A. broke B. bled C. went D. hurt
30. A. put B. hide C. stay D. offer
31. A. caught B. cheered C. kept D. lifted
32. A. voice B. heart C. hug D. smile
33. A. struck B. drove C. stole D. left
34. A. comfort B. love C. courage D. work
35. A. family B. choice C. living D. chance
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. About 1,500 years ago in China, silk production was a state secret. The silk trade was so (1) (value) that anyone who tried to take silkworm eggs or mulberry seeds out of China (2) (put) to death. However, in 552 AD, two monks smuggled silkworm eggs to Constantinople, and then silk production spread worldwide.
A silkworm actually isn't a worm at all. It's (3) type of caterpillar that once (4) (exist) in the wild, but now it only survives in domesticated form. Silkworms are fussy eaters, (5) (dine) only on mulberry leaves. When a silkworm has had (6) (it) fill, it spins a cocoon from a single strand (缕) of silk, two to three thousand feet long!
According to legend, a Chinese empress discovered how to harvest silk when a cocoon fell into her tea. She plucked it from the teacup by the loose end of the silk, then unraveled the whole cocoon. To harvest silk (7) (commercial), cocoons are first steamed to kill the pupae inside. That's because the silkworm would break the silk if it began to emerge (8) a moth (蛾). Next the cocoon is soaked in hot water—rather than tea—to dissolve the sticky coating that binds the silk. Then a machine unwinds the single strand (9) makes up each cocoon. Twisted together, these strands make the fine thread (10) (use) to weave silk cloth.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents grew up poor. But as a family, we were comfortable, though we didn't have much what would be considered luxuries. One year, my father went on a trip to Italy and brought my mother an opal ring. It was her favorite stone, and she cherished that ring. It represented Dad's love for her.
Dad died at the age of 53 in 1980 after a grueling battle with cancer. Mom was working at Burlington Coat Factory Department store. She usually wore the ring to work. Over the years, the ring became impossible for my Mom to wear because of her swollen knuckles (指关节). I had the ring fitted with a clasp so that Mom could wear it again. She took great pride in the frequent compliments as she got on that ring.
One day during her shift, the ring slipped off. She didn't realize it until the following day. Mom was sad. The ring did not have a high monetary value, but it meant as much to her as life itself. I decided to go and look for it.
I encountered Chloe, one of my Mom's co-workers at my Mom's workplace. She led me to the store where Mom worked, and then left. It was packed with clothes, racks and tables. I started row by row crawling on the floor to see if I could find the ring underneath all the clothes. When I got to the last row and hadn't found the ring, the thought occurred to me that it might have fallen into the pocket of a coat as my Mom was hanging or rearranging the clothes. I started feeling around in the pockets of some of the coats, but quickly abandoned. There were at least 20,000 pieces of clothing in that department. The attempt seemed useless.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I stood by a small table in disappointment when Chloe came in.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I called my Mom and now I was choking back tears.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“The Sports I Like”征文比赛。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.喜爱的体育运动；
2.喜爱的原因；
3.运动的收获。
注意：词数80左右；
The Sports I Like
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。从速度、价格、选择三个方面详细论述了鲜花配送服务的好处，来推广线上鲜花配送。
1. 根据第三段中的In addition, you usually get a much better deal, especially at busy holidays such as Valentine's Day, Easter, Mother's Day, Christmas, etc.（此外，你通常会得到更好的折扣，尤其是在繁忙的节日，如情人节、复活节、母亲节、圣诞节等。）可知，在节假日买花优惠更多。故选C。
2. 根据第一段中的You simply select the bouquet or arrangement, and enter the delivery and payment information.（您只需选择花束或布置，然后输入送货和付款信息。）可知，相对于电话订购，网络订购可以看到鲜花图片并选择自己想要的样式。故选A。
3. 文章开门见山，抛出话题中心：鲜花配送服务。之后从速度、价格、选择三个方面详细论述了鲜花配送服务的好处，所以D选项（推广线上鲜花配送）是本篇文章的目的。故选D。
4~7.【答案】A、B、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过一些例子讲述了文化差异。
1. 根据第一段中的He had always understood it to mean "OK", but in Brazil, it meant something different.（他一直理解它的意思是“好”，但在巴西，它的意思有所不同。）和第三段中的After I replied to a friend's WeChat message with a Van Gogh sticker that I thought meant "keep fighting", another friend told me I used it wrong.（我回复了一个朋友的微信，上面贴着梵高的贴纸，我认为这意味着“继续战斗”，另一个朋友告诉我我用错了。）及第五段中的In India, you sign to someone to come over with your palm down, not up. And in the Middle East, you never use your left hand for anything public.（在印度，你示意某人过来时手掌要朝下，而不是朝上。在中东，你在公共场合从不用左手。）可知，文章主要讲述了文化差异。故选A。
2. 根据第一段中的He had always understood it to mean "OK", but in Brazil, it meant something different.（他一直理解它的意思是“好”，但在巴西，它的意思有所不同。）及第二段中的My father's colleague understood that he probably wasn't yet aware of the local meaning of the gesture.（我父亲的同事明白，他可能还没有意识到这个手势的当地含义。）可推知，作者想通过讲述父亲的故事来表明跨文化错误是常见的。故选B。
3. 根据第三段中的After I replied to a friend's WeChat message with a Van Gogh sticker that I thought meant "keep fighting", another friend told me I used it wrong.（我回复了一个朋友的微信，上面贴着梵高的贴纸，我认为这意味着“继续战斗”，另一个朋友告诉我我用错了。）可知，作者打算用梵高的贴纸来鼓励他的朋友。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段中的But when context is absent or simply differently understood—especially in the social media—perhaps it is time we all think twice before typing or talking, especially when the consequences can be more severe than the misuse of a WeChat sticker.（但是，当上下文不存在或只是理解不同时——尤其是在社交媒体上——也许是我们在打字或说话之前三思的时候了，尤其是当后果可能比滥用微信贴纸更严重的时候。）可知，如果没有上下文，可能会导致文化冲突。故选A。
8~11.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土库曼斯坦的一个叫做达尔瓦萨村子里有一个非常巨大的地洞，这个巨大的地洞已经燃烧了50多年，没人知道它的起火原因，土库曼斯坦的总统为了开发和利用里面的天然气而请求科学家想方设法扑灭这把大火。
1. 根据文章第二段中的The ground under the drill collapsed and methane (甲烷) gas began to escape into the air. The geologists decided the safest thing to do was to burn off the gas by lighting it on fire. They thought the fire would burn for only a few weeks.（钻头下的地面塌陷，甲烷气体开始泄漏到空气中。地质学家们认为最安全的办法是用火烧掉这些气体。他们认为大火只会燃烧几个星期。）可知，这些地质学家决定点燃气体，为了把这些地下气体耗尽。故选B。
2. 根据第二段第一句Why is the crater on fire （为什么火山口着火了？）以及根据第三段划线单词所在句“"no one actually knows how this...inferno came to be." ”（“没有人确切地知道这个......是怎么形成的”）以及其后一句 But, now the crater may finally be put out.（但是，现在火山口可能终于被扑灭了）可知，inferno指的是“火山口的那把火”。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段的One of the reasons he wants the crater to be put out is that the country can collect the gas that fuels it. Gas is a very important and valuable resource an can be used for many purposes.（他希望火山口被扑灭的原因之一是该国可以收集燃料气体。天然气是一种非常重要和宝贵的资源，可以用于多种用途。）可知，土库曼斯坦的总统想要开发和使用那里的天然气。故选D。
4. 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了土库曼斯坦的一个叫做达尔瓦萨村子里有一个非常巨大的地洞，这个巨大的地洞已经燃烧了50多年，没人知道它的起火原因，土库曼斯坦的总统为了开发和利用里面的天然气而请求科学家想方设法扑灭这把大火。所以，A项“火山口很快就会被扑灭”能概括文章内容，为最佳标题。故选A。
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是法国国家科学研究中心（CNRS）的研究人员发现，丝光褐林蚁（Formica fusca）的嗅觉非常发达。它能够区分人类的癌细胞和健康细胞。但研究小组表示，在这些发现可以用于医院等临床环境之前，还必须进行更多的临床测试。
1. 根据文章第一段中的But more clinical tests must be carried out before the findings could be used in clinical settings like hospitals, the team said.（但研究小组表示，在这些发现可以用于医院等临床环境之前，还必须进行更多的临床测试。）可知，这一研究结果还需要更多的临床试验。故选D。
2. 根据第二段内容（在这项研究中，科学家们对36只蚂蚁进行了测试，在实验室环境下嗅细胞。首先，将蚂蚁暴露在癌症人类细胞样本的气味中。然后，这种气味与糖浆的奖励联系在一起。然后，研究人员将蚂蚁暴露在两种不同的气味中。一种是新的气味，另一种是癌细胞的气味。一旦测试成功，研究人员将蚂蚁暴露在不同的癌细胞中。因此，科学家们发现“蚂蚁能区分癌细胞和健康细胞，以及两条癌变细胞系。”经过训练，福米卡蚂蚁能够检测癌细胞的挥发性有机化合物。）可知，第二段讲的是研究过程。故选B。
3. 从文章倒数第二段中的This study shows that ants are capable of learning very quickly, at lower cost, and are efficient, points out CNRS in a news release.（CNRS在一份新闻稿中指出，这项研究表明蚂蚁能够快速、低成本、高效地学习。）和Dogs' noses are well suited for medical diagnosis and used for the detection of cancer-specific. However, training them to do so requires several months to a year.（狗的鼻子非常适合用于医学诊断和癌症特异性检测。然而，训练它们这样做需要几个月到一年的时间。）可知，这些蚂蚁的优点在于快速、低成本、高效地学习，与狗相比，蚂蚁的优点是训练速度更快（耗时更少）。故选C。
4. 这是一篇科普文，主要讲的是法国国家科学研究中心（CNRS）的研究人员发现，丝光褐林蚁（Formica fusca）的嗅觉非常发达。它能够区分人类的癌细胞和健康细胞。但研究小组表示，在这些发现可以用于医院等临床环境之前，还必须进行更多的临床测试，是近期最新的研究成果，最可能来源于科学期刊或杂志，故选D。
16~20.【答案】E、F、G、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述新学期回到学校，着手学习一种新技能大有好处。因此建议读者可以报名参加几门课程，如绘画，摄影，编织等。
1. 根据上文Start with art.（从艺术开始。）可知，作者建议读者可以上一门艺术课。及下文Research suggests that it has a positive effect on body image, especially for women.（研究表明，它对身体形象有积极影响，尤其是对女性。）说明上文提到的某一件事，即代词“它”指代的内容能帮助提升身体形象。选项E（试着画人体素描会有助于你的肌肉运动的技能。）说明画画能提升肌肉运动的技能，而肌肉运动技能的提升对提升身体形象无疑是有好处的，该选项与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选E。
2. 上文Just back from holiday and feeling ashamed of your halting attempts to speak Spanish to waiters （刚度假回来，还为自己结结巴巴地跟服务员说西班牙语而感到羞愧？）指出一种情况：度假时因为不会说外语感到羞愧。下文Learning a foreign language can keep your brain in trim. There was still a benefit even if you took up a foreign tongue later in life.（学习一门外语可以让你的大脑保持清醒。即使你在晚年学了一门外语，这也是有好处的。）讲述学习外语的好处，选项F（提高你的语言技能可能正是你需要的。）说明提升语言技能很重要，该选项与上文联系紧密，因为度假不会说外语尴尬使得得学习外语，提升语言技能很重要，并引出下文对学习外语的益处的解释。故选F。
3. 根据上文Enrolling on a course to take better pictures could improve your mental health. Taking a photo a day and posting it online is beneficial.（参加摄影课程可以改善你的心理健康。每天拍张照片发到网上是很有好处的。）可知，读者可以参加摄影课程，然后每天在网上发布照片，这一举动大有裨益。选项G（事实上，它帮助人们与他人建立联系，以不同的方式看待世界。）承接上文继续阐述网上发布照片的益处为：帮助人们与他人建立联系，以不同的方式看待世界，故该选项与上文联系紧密，符合语境。故选G。
4. 根据上文Know how to knit. It's sociable, calming and might help you to avoid mild cognitive impairment.（知道如何编织。它具有社交性、镇静性，可以帮助你避免轻度认知障碍。）可知，建议读者学习编织，它有很多好处。及下文It also help distract people from chronic pain, according to Knit for Peace, an initiative from the Charities Advisory Trust. (根据慈善咨询信托的倡议“Knit for Peace”，它也有助于分散人们对慢性疼痛的注意力。）进一步指出编织还有其他的好处。选项B（它甚至被证明可以降低血压。）也在提及编织的好处之一，故该选项与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据下文Research from the University of California Riverside found that when older people learned several skills at a time, their cognitive abilities increased to the level of people 30 years younger.（加州大学河滨分校的研究发现，当老年人一次学习几种技能时，他们的认知能力会增加到年轻30岁的人的水平。）可知，同时学习多种技能更好。选项C（考虑同时学习几种新的东西。）建议读者可以考虑同时学习几种新东西。总结下文，可作为段落标题。故选C。
21~35.【答案】C、D、B、A、A、C、A、D、B、A、D、C、B、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了当作者失业后在锯木厂打工时，由于寒冬受到了很多生理和心理的折磨，但是当他回家看到孩子们时，这一切的痛苦都烟消云散。
1. 句意：有三个小孩要养活，我不得不在一家锯木厂工作，工资略高于最低工资。A.supporting支持；B.feeding喂养；C.counting包括，重要；D.keeping保持。根据“I lost my job as a substitute teacher.（我失去了代课老师的工作。）”和“I had to work in a saw mill.（我不得不去锯木厂工作。）”可知，这里指三个孩子都指望着我，所以我失业后不得不去锯木厂工作。count on指望，符合题意。故选C。
2. 句意同上。A.strength力量；B.time时间；C.money金钱；D.wage工资。根据“With three little children (1) on me”可知，“我”要挣钱养家糊口，minimum wage表示“最低工资”，这里指“我”的工资略高于最低工资。故选D。
3. 句意：当我准备去上班时，我把创可贴缠在手指上，又往口袋里放了更多创可贴。A.protected保护；B.wrapped包裹；C.circled环行；D.turned转弯。根据“band-aids（创口贴）”可知，这里是指“我”把创口贴缠在了自己的手指上。wrap sth. around sth.表示“把……缠在……上”。故选B。
4. 句意：每天切割和堆放木材8个小时会让我的手指在寒冷干燥的冬季空气中裂开并流血。A.fingers手指；B.palms手掌；C.hands手；D.arms胳膊。根据“to split and bleed at their tips（让它们的尖端裂开流血）”和“inspected my aching fingers.（检查我的疼痛的手指）”可知，这里指“我”的手指开裂流血。故选A。
5. 句意：更糟的是，我们人手不足，而且机器不停地出故障。A.Worse更坏的；B.Next下一个的；C.Further进一步的；D.More更多的。根据“bleed at their tips in the cold, dry winter air（在寒冷干燥的冬季空气中，手指尖流血）”“we were short-handed on workers（我们人手不足）”可知，人手不足使情况变得更糟。worse still更糟的是。故选A。
6. 句意同上。A.slowing down减速；B.coming down降低，落下；C.breaking down出故障；D.lying down躺下。根据“we were short-handed on workers（我们人手不足）”和but（表示并列）可知，but后面描述的也是糟糕的情况，即这些机器不断出现故障。故选C。
7. 句意：当我们花了几个小时的时间切割、堆叠、搬运和包装要运出的硬木地板时，我们可以感觉到自己的呼吸。A.spent花费；B.passed通过；C.took拿起；D.lost失去。根据“We could see our breath.（我们能感觉到自己的呼吸。）”可知，人手不足及机器出现故障使我们花费了大量的时间从事工作，这体现了工作的艰难。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
8. 句意：当一天终于结束时，我摘下工作手套，检查我疼痛的手指。A.glasses眼镜；B.clothes衣服；C.jeans牛仔裤；D.gloves手套。根据“took off（脱下）”和“inspected my aching fingers.（检查我的疼痛的手指）”并联系作者在锯木厂工作，不难推断出这里是脱下手套。故选D。
9. 句意：手指裂缝更严重了，它们又一次从创可贴中流出了血。A.broke打破；B.bled流血；C.went去；D.hurt伤害。根据“cause my fingers to split and bleed（导致我的手指裂开和流血）”可知，这里表示“裂口更严重了、又流血了”，bled是同词复现。故选B。
10. 句意：当我打开前门时，我努力在脸上露出微笑。A.put放；B.hide躲藏；C.stay停留；D.offer提供。根据My daughter ran up to me, yelled "Daddy!"（我女儿跑到我身边，大喊“爸爸!”）可知，女儿上前迎接“我”，虽然“我”在锯木厂工作很辛苦，但当我回家后打开门，依然试图面带微笑。put a smile on my face面带微笑。故选A。
11. 句意：我把她抱起来，所有的疼痛都消失在她的拥抱中。A.caught抓住；B.cheered欢呼；C.kept保持；D.lifted举起。根据“put her little arms around my neck（用她的小胳膊搂着我的脖子）”可知，“我”顺势把女儿抱起来。lift sb. up表示“把某人高高举起”。故选D。
12. 句意同上。A.voice嗓音；B.heart心脏；C.hug拥抱；D.smile微笑。根据“put her little arms around my neck（用她的小胳膊搂着我的脖子）”可知，她抱住了“我”，“我”心中的喜悦赶走了悲伤，感受到了亲情的温暖。故选C。
13. 句意：在那一秒中，我心中的喜悦驱走了悲伤。A.struck撞击；B.drove驾驶，驱赶；C.stole偷；D.left离开。根据“all my aches and pains disappeared into her hug”可知，女儿的拥抱使“我”心中感到了喜悦，赶走了悲伤。drive sth. away“将……驱赶走”。故选B。
14. 句意：但只要有爱，我们就能度过难关。A.comfort舒适；B.love爱；C.courage勇气；D.work工作。根据“but it is love that gives us a life（爱可以让我们度过难关。）”可知，工作虽然辛苦，但是爱可以让我们度过难关，love是提示词。故选B。
15. 句意：毕竟，工作让我们谋生，但爱给了我们生活。A.family家庭；B.choice选择；C.living生计，谋生；D.chance机会。根据With three little children (1) on me, I had to work in a saw mill可知，这里用living表示谋生，也就是指工作可以让我们谋生，但爱给了我们生活的意义。故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】
valuable
【小题2】
would be/was put
【小题3】
a
【小题4】
existed
【小题5】
dining
【小题6】
its
【小题7】
commercially
【小题8】
as
【小题9】
which/that
【小题10】
used
【解析】1. 句意：丝绸贸易价值巨大，任何试图将蚕卵或桑葚种子带出中国的人都会被处死。分析句子可知，was后应接形容词作表语；提示词value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“有价值的”，符合题意。故填valuable。
2. 句意同上。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语；且主语anyone与谓语put为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合语境可知，此处可指描述过去发生的事情，也可指，描述过去将要发生的事情，所以空处可用过去将来时或者一般过去时。综上，空处应填过去将来时的被动语态或一般过去时的被动语态。故填would be/was put。
3. 句意：这是一种曾经存在于野外的毛毛虫，但现在它只能以家养的形式生存。a type of “一种”为固定短语。故填a。
4. 句意同上。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语；且根据once可知，此处时态应用一般过去时。故填existed。
5. 句意：蚕对食物很挑剔，只吃桑树的叶子。分析句子可知，空处应填非谓语动词，且Silkworms与dine在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应填动词的-ing形式。故填dining。
6. 句意：当一只蚕吃饱了，它就会用一根两到三千英尺长的丝来结茧。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词，符合题意。故填its。
7. 句意：为了商业上收获蚕丝，蚕茧首先被蒸熟以杀死里面的蛹。分析句子可知，空处应填副词作状语，修饰动词；提示词commercial的副词形式为commercially，意为“商业上”，符合题意。故填commercially。
8. 句意：这是因为如果蚕开始变成蛾子，它就会把丝折断。分析句子及结合句意可知，表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
9. 句意：然后，机器将组成每个茧的单丝解开。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the single strand，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which/that引导。故填which/that。
10. 句意：这些细线拧在一起，就成了用来织丝绸的细线。分析句子可知，空处应填非谓语动词，且the fine thread与use为被动关系，所以空处应填动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语。故填used。
37.【答案】 I stood by a small table in disappointment when Chloe came in. "Have you found the ring " she asked curiously. "No, I have already got to the last row but in vain. Maybe I should search all the coats here." Looking at over 20,000 pieces clothing, Chloe lent a helping hand, "It's not an easy task." We opened one pocket after another, going to the second room, and then the third. We two were sweating heavily with red faces. Suddenly, I burst out screaming, "Yes! That's it!" Chole ran to me quickly. She patted my arm gently, "tell your mom, dear."
I called my Mom and now I was choking back tears. "Mom, good news!" I could tell how happy my Mom was by her laughter. After all, it meant a lot. I thanked Chole and went home. The moment I stepped out the store, the night sky was lit up by flashes of light quietly. Tiring as it was, the recovery of this precious ring bought greater pleasure.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了作者从小家庭并不富裕，父亲从意大利带给了母亲一枚戒指，虽然不是很昂贵，母亲却最看重这枚戒指。父亲去世后，母亲总是戴着戒指。上年纪的母亲因为关节肿胀无法再戴戒指，作者还特意上加了一个搭扣。母亲甚是满意。但是有一天，母亲换班时戒指丢了。第二天母亲才知道，非常焦急。于是作者去母亲工作的店里找。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“Chole进来时，我失望地站在一张小桌子旁。”可知，第一段可描写两人的对话，一起努力找戒指的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我给妈妈打了电话，此时我忍不住流下了眼泪。”可知，第二段可描写告诉妈妈找到戒指的情形和宝贝失而复得的喜悦。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
父亲送母亲戒指——母亲长期佩戴——为戒指增加搭扣——母亲总是开心炫耀戒指——戒指丢失——寻找戒指——失而复得——开心
【词汇激活】
行为类
①帮忙：lend a helping hand/offer help/support/give sb. a hand
②突然尖叫：burst out screaming/burst into scream
情绪类
①好奇地：curiously/out of curiosity//with curiosity
②开心：pleasure/happiness/joy/amusement
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①I could tell how happy my Mom was by her laughter.（how引导的宾语从句）
②Tiring as it was, the recovery of this precious ring bought greater pleasure.（as引导的让步状语从句）
38.【答案】 The Sport I Like When it comes to sports, I like basketball best. It is a ball game between two teams, each consisting of five players. It requires speed, strength, talent as well as skills.
①Basketball has been an important part in my life ever since I was introduced to it at the age of 9.②For one thing, it helps build up my body, enabling me to be energetic and dynamic all the time. For another, it has taught me to value teamwork over individual performance.
Basketball fills my days with wonders and challenges. I will keep playing basketball in the rest of my life.

【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为一篇命题写作，话题为你校英文报正在开展“The Sports I Like”征文比赛。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作时，要注意添加适当的衔接词，使行文连贯，另外，可以添加一些高级词汇及句型结构为作文添彩。
【结构布局】
开头：点出喜爱的体育运动是什么
中心：介绍喜爱的体育运动及喜爱的原因
结尾：总结运动的收获
【高分词汇】
①consist of由……组成
②have an important part in有……重要的作用
③build up增进；加强
【高分句型】
①Basketball has been an important part in my life ever since I was introduced to it at the age of 9.（ever since引导的时间状语从句）
②For one thing, it helps build up my body, enabling me to be energetic and dynamic all the time.（动词的-ing形式作状语）
【拓展词汇】
①inform sb. of sth.告诉某人某事
②arouse one's interest激发某人的兴趣
③for sure/certain一定地
【拓展句型】
①I like it in that it can not only broaden my horizon but also enrich my mind.（我喜欢它，因为它不仅能开阔我的视野，而且能丰富我的思想。）
②Not only does the activity arouse students' interest in reading, but it also cultivates students' love for knowledge.（活动不仅激发了学生的阅读兴趣，而且培养了学生对知识的热爱。）
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