高中试卷答案网2022-2023学年教育质量全面监测（中学）
高一（上）英语试题
英语试题卷共12页。考试时间为120分钟。满分为150分。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷选择题（含听力）和第II卷非选择题两部分。
2. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 作答时, 务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about the two doctors
A. They are alike.
B. They are brothers.
C. They are twins.
2. What does the man mean
A. He prefers study to a picnic.
B. He can’t go for a picnic because of his study.
C. He doesn’t like a picnic with friends in autumn.
3. What can we learn about the woman’s company
A. It is a small company.
B. It can’t become a large one soon.
C. It provides opportunities for old and experienced workers.
4. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home.
B. At a shop.
C. At school.
5. Why will Mr. and Mrs. Black go to London
A. To have a visit there.
B. To have a business trip.
C. To celebrate their wedding anniversary.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What does the woman think of fish
A. Fish is not as good as beef.
B. Fish is good for health.
C. Fish tastes very bad.
7. What kind of suggestion does the woman offer
A. The man should take much more fish every day.
B. The man should take much more beef.
C. The man should take a balanced diet.
8. What does the man decide to do in the end
A. Eat beef instead of fish.
B. Try eating some fish.
C. Buy some meat.
听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restroom.
B. In the woman's house.
C. In the man's house.
10. What do you think about the speakers
A. They are couples.
B. They are strangers.
C. They are neighbors.
11. What is Bob probably expected to do
A. Turn off the radio and go to bed.
B. Continue to listen to the music.
C. Have a chat with the woman.
听下面一段对话, 回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. What's the Course Five-one-four about
A. Children's literacy.
B. Testing.
C. Speaking.
13. Why does the woman want to change her course
A. Because she was not good at Five-one-one.
B. Because she wants to choose a more advanced and useful course.
C. Because she can't finish her advanced courses in advance.
14. What can testify（验证）her qualification？
A. Her records.
B. Her papers.
C. Her degree.
听下面一段对话, 回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. With whom is the man going to Disneyland
A. His family.
B. His sister.
C. His friends.
16. What are the biggest attractions according to the woman
A. Live-action shows.
B. Rides and roller coasters.
C. Disney movies.
17. Which of the following characters can NOT be found in Disneyland
A. Snow White and the Dwarves.
B. Robin Hood and Cinderella.
C. Harry Potter and Mr. Bean.
听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What do the milu deer eat in autumn
A. Grass.
B. Fruits and nuts.
C. Dry leaves.
19. When do baby milu deer join their mothers
A. They're old enough to search food.
B. They're old enough to protect themselves.
C. They're strong enough to stand by themselves.
20. Why is it hard to catch milu deer
A. They have very long feet.
B. They usually hide themselves in secret places.
C. Their senses of smell, sight and hearing are very good.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Running to the library
There are literally thousands of books about running, each with their unique stories and angles. Here are four that might interest you.
· Advanced Marathoning-2nd Edition
by Pete Pfitzinger, Scott Douglas ($38. 13)
Shave minutes off your time using the latest in science-based training for serious runners. Advanced Marathoning has all the information you need to train smarter and arrive on the start line ready to ruin the marathon of your life. Including marathon-pace runs and tempo runs Advanced Marathoning provides only the most effective methods of training. You'll learn how to improve your running workouts with strength, core, flexibility, and form training.
· Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll
by Jean Driscoll ($10. 99)
Jean Driscoll was named 25th of the top 100 women athletes in the century by Sports Illustrated for Women. Born with spina bifida (脊柱裂), Jean was never supposed to walk. But because of her intense determination, she not only learned to walk but to fly-in a wheelchair across the finish line.
In her autobiography, Jean chronicles (按事件发生顺序记载) her flight from physical paralysis(瘫痪) to true spiritual freedom. She shows us what perseverance can achieve.
· Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration
by Raymond Britt ($19. 99)
Boston Marathon Portraits features dramatic images of an exceptional race: the Boston Marathon. On race day, Boston comes alive with anticipation, excitement and determination. This book presents these emotions and the action of the Boston Marathon, focusing on striking scenes and photos of runners before the race, at the starting line, the finish line and when the celebration of finishing begins.
· Women Runners
by Irene Reti, Bettianne Shoney Sien ($11. 18)
This book of literary fiction, poems, and essays by women runners captures the essence of running, and the many hopes and dreams of women.
1. Which book would be your best choice if you were looking for tips on marathon training
A. Advanced Marathoning-2nd Edition.
B. Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll.
C. Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration.
D. Women Runners.
2. Which category does Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll fall into
A. A science fiction.
B. A self-help book.
C. A biography.
D. A historical fiction.
3. Who is Irene Reti
A. A novelist.
B. An editor.
C A marathon winner.
D. A photographer.
B
Erik Nilsson, an American journalist works at China Daily and a recipient of the Chinese Government Friendship Award, first came to China in 2005 for an internship program in China Daily when he was studying journalism at Central Michigan University. A year later, Nilsson returned to Beijing and joined the newspaper. “I love the food, the culture, the history, and above all, the people. I returned to work in China, and I never left,” he said.
Nilsson’s biggest contribution to China is his devotion to telling its stories. Working for China Daily enables Nilsson to share stories from all over China with Chinese and global audiences alike. His videos, narrated in slow, clear English, are subtitled in English and Mandarin.
Nilsson has coauthored 16 books and won multiple journalism awards, and his videos about China have won nearly 300 million views. As he talks about his “life mission”, it is not pride that stands out, but passion for his work and humility towards the stories he gets to tell.
Because of his outstanding journalistic works and long volunteering work, Nilsson was in 2006 awarded the Chinese Government Friendship Award, the highest honor that can be given to foreigners who have contributed to China’s development. Nilsson, then aged 33, was the youngest ever winner of the award. During the Spring Festival reception in 2017, he delivered a Six-Minute speech on media development. “China is making greater strides toward the center of the global stage. The country has such a unique history, culture, and even geography that I think it’s difficult for many people outside the country to understand,” Nilsson said.
“Many Western readers said that they gained a more balanced and positive understanding of China after reading my articles and books. Many Chinese readers also said they achieved a deeper understanding of their own country. This is what I’m happiest about. There’s an extraordinary value in helping the world better understand China,” he said.
4. Why did Nilsson first come to China
A. To go on with a business trip.
B. To gain some work experience.
C. To experience rich life in China.
D. To do research on Chinese culture.
5. What contribution does Nilsson make to China
A. He helps the world understand China better.
B. He builds good friendship with the Chinese.
C. He sets a good example to Chinese reporters.
D. He shares his work passion with the Chinese.
6. What can be learned about the award mentioned in paragraph 4
A. It was set up in 2006.
B. Its youngest winner was Nilsson.
C. It was established to speed China’s development.
D. Its influence on foreigners has become stronger than before.
7. What do Western readers think of Nilsson’s articles and books
A. They are kind of unreal to foreign readers.
B. They are mainly about the history of China.
C. They are beneficial to understand China more.
D. They are more popular among Chinese readers.
C
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
8. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree.
C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise.
9. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discount fare. D. A friend’s invitation.
10. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible.
C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience.
C. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.
D
What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life!
Bertozzi, 56, wins this year’s Nobel Prize in chemistry and becomes this year’s only female winner in science and the eighth female to receive the chemistry prize in history.
Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells. She has found a smart way to connect cells together. This finding helps to develop better tests for serious diseases like cancer.
However, Bertozzi said she only fell in love with chemistry until her second year at Harvard University. “Most of my classmates thought the class was very difficult. But I liked it a lot because in my eyes the problems were challenging even though it usually took me long hours to solve them.”
Besides doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder in a rock band and she also played soccer, winning an athletic scholarship from Harvard.
Moreover, Bertozzi never forgets her job as a female scientist. “In the late 1980s, only 10 percent of the students were females,” she told Chemical & Engineering News. “There were maybe only one or two females in a lab, so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get-together. Now, I’m so glad to see more and more females taking part in science.” In 2022, Bertozzi won an award from the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her work to increase diversity in science.
12. Why did Bertozzi win this year’s Nobel Prize
A. Because she invented a medicine for cancer.
B. Because she likes music, soccer and chemistry.
C. Because she found a way to connect cells together.
D. Because she is a female professor at Stanford University.
13. What does the underlined word “challenging” probably mean
A. Difficult in an interesting way.
B. So difficult that nobody likes it.
C. Easy and requires no hard work.
D. Easy and meaningless.
14. What can we infer from the passage
A. there were a lot of females in science labs in the US in the 1980s.
B. the experience of Bertozzi will encourage more girls to do science.
C. Bertozzi built a new lab for girls to do research.
D. Bertozzi was interested in music and soccer.
15. What can be the best title of the passage
A. A New Chemical Finding
B. A Different Nobel Prize Winner
C. An Unusual Working Experience
D. A Stanford Professor’s Colorful Life
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develop Positive Relationships
One of the most profound experiences we can have in our lives is the connection we have with other human beings. Positive and supportive relationships will help us to feel healthier, happier, and more satisfied with our lives. ____16____
●Accept and celebrate differences.
____17____ Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that people will think like we do. In this way, it is so much easier to create a friendly relationship. However, while we may find it initially easier, the novelty of sameness soon would wear off. So accepting that we are all different is a great starting point.
●Listen effectively
Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person’s self-esteem.____18____In active listening, we also are genuinely interested in understanding what the other person is thinking, feeling, wanting, or what the message means, and we are active in checking out our understanding before we respond with our own new message. This process is what distinguishes active listening and makes it effective.
●____19____
In a world where time is of the essence, we don’t always have the time to give to our loved ones. Being present in the time you give to people is important. In other words, when you are with someone, you are truly with someone and not living in the past or worrying about the future. Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.
●Manage mobile technology.
By now, everyone has a mobile phone and many people have two or more. While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an effective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette (礼仪).____20____
A. Give people your time.
B. Develop your communication skills.
C. We can perceive the world variously.
D Active listening is the most useful listening skill.
E. So here are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships.
F. Pay attention to who you are with and answer the phone when necessary.
G. So technology has somewhat weakened our ability to build a good relationship.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节, 满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is full of miracles. They come in all ___21___ too. Most people only ___22___ big miracles, but tiny miracles are around us every day. They are reminders of how much life ___23___ us and how much we can love too.
I got one of these miracle reminders the other day as I was ___24___ my disabled son to where he works part-time. The sky was full of gray clouds, but they didn’t ___25___ me. I was singing along with the radio and enjoying my favorite activity: joy watching. I was keeping my eyes open for ___26___ things that would lift my ___27___. So far that day I had noticed different kinds of flowers produce flowers along the two sides of the road, the ___28___green leaves of the year, and a dog sitting by its front door.
The best ___29___ of all, though, happened just as I turned my car round. A young mother was waiting to cross the road. Her five-year-old daughter was ____30____ by her side. In the mother’s arms was another daughter about two. As I got closer to the family, the little daughter in her mother’s arms ____31____ us, smiled, lifted her little arm, and began to ____32____ us. My son and I both ____33____ and waved back at this little angel. Just then the gray clouds parted quickly and the ____34____ broke through to kiss that little girl.
That miracle moment stayed in my heart the rest of the morning. May we all ____35____ our own smiles and waves with everyone we meet in the world.
21. A. ways B. shapes C. sizes D. directions
22. A. create B. determine C. present D. notice
23. A. greets B. loves C. approaches D. respects
24. A. showing B. pushing C. driving D. directing
25. A. influence B. welcome C. shock D. escape
26. A. strange B. little C. wild D. popular
27. A. voice B. hand C. nose D. heart
28. A. first B. dry C. fallen D. old
29. A. view B. season C. change D. idea
30. A. running B. sleeping C. sitting D. standing
31 A. supported B. saw C. recognized D. stopped
32. A. shout at B. call at C. wave at D. look at
33. A. smiled B. pointed C. walked D. thought
34. A. thunder B. wind C. mist D. sunshine
35. A. trust B. share C. supply D. discuss
第II卷
注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节, 满分35分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, China has countless ___36___(attract). The Great Wall is probably one that is most familiar ___37___ the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, ___38___(wind) across the country from the ocean on the east-to the desert on the west. It ___39___(be) the longest wall that has been built ever, 1, 500 miles in___40___(long). Along the wall are watch towers, ___41___ soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was ___42___(origin) constructed to prevent invasion of neighboring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy ___43___ impressive view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. ___44___, the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is that it ____45____(represent) the highest wisdom of ancient China. Just as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”
第三节（共5小题；每空1分, 满分5分）
根据语境、首字母和汉语提示, 将下列句子补充完整。请将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。
46. As for students like us,we should have a good a___________(态度) towards failure. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. Taking risks is the only way employees can provide________(有效的）and efficient customer service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. To write a good article, you must first________(组织) your thoughts.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. When it comes to job interviews, first _______ (印象) are important. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. The school is performing well, but we recognize the need for further_________（改进）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作部分（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
请根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语, 并写在答题卡相应的位置。
51. 养成健康的饮食习惯可以让我们的生活更美好。（动词-ing形式作主语）(汉译英)
52. 他的成功，理由很多。（account）(汉译英)
53. 这一书法作品可以追溯到唐朝。（date）(汉译英)
54. 你最好带上钥匙以防我和汤姆去了超市。（in case）(汉译英)
55. 庄稼受到了这次暴风雨的严重影响，对当地的农民造成了损失。（which引导定语从句）(汉译英)
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假如你所在的国际学校将对全体师生进行一次核酸检测，请你以学生会的名义，用英文写一则通知，告知全体师生参加。内容包括：
1、检测时间、地点；
2、注意事项。
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
核酸检测 Covid resting
渝康码 Yukang Code
采样信息二维码 Sample collection information QR code
NOTICE
Dear students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union2022-2023学年教育质量全面监测（中学）
高一（上）英语试题
英语试题卷共12页。考试时间为120分钟。满分为150分。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷选择题（含听力）和第II卷非选择题两部分。
2. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 作答时, 务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about the two doctors
A. They are alike.
B. They are brothers.
C. They are twins.
2. What does the man mean
A. He prefers study to a picnic.
B. He can’t go for a picnic because of his study.
C. He doesn’t like a picnic with friends in autumn.
3. What can we learn about the woman’s company
A. It is a small company.
B. It can’t become a large one soon.
C. It provides opportunities for old and experienced workers.
4. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home.
B. At a shop.
C. At school.
5. Why will Mr. and Mrs. Black go to London
A. To have a visit there.
B. To have a business trip.
C. To celebrate their wedding anniversary.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What does the woman think of fish
A. Fish is not as good as beef.
B. Fish is good for health.
C. Fish tastes very bad.
7. What kind of suggestion does the woman offer
A. The man should take much more fish every day.
B. The man should take much more beef.
C. The man should take a balanced diet.
8. What does the man decide to do in the end
A. Eat beef instead of fish.
B. Try eating some fish.
C. Buy some meat.
听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restroom.
B. In the woman's house.
C. In the man's house.
10. What do you think about the speakers
A. They are couples.
B. They are strangers.
C. They are neighbors.
11. What is Bob probably expected to do
A. Turn off the radio and go to bed.
B. Continue to listen to the music.
C. Have a chat with the woman.
听下面一段对话, 回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. What's the Course Five-one-four about
A. Children's literacy.
B. Testing.
C. Speaking.
13. Why does the woman want to change her course
A. Because she was not good at Five-one-one.
B. Because she wants to choose a more advanced and useful course.
C. Because she can't finish her advanced courses in advance.
14. What can testify（验证）her qualification？
A. Her records.
B. Her papers.
C. Her degree.
听下面一段对话, 回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. With whom is the man going to Disneyland
A. His family.
B. His sister.
C. His friends.
16. What are the biggest attractions according to the woman
A. Live-action shows.
B. Rides and roller coasters.
C. Disney movies.
17. Which of the following characters can NOT be found in Disneyland
A. Snow White and the Dwarves.
B. Robin Hood and Cinderella.
C. Harry Potter and Mr. Bean.
听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What do the milu deer eat in autumn
A. Grass.
B. Fruits and nuts.
C. Dry leaves.
19. When do baby milu deer join their mothers
A. They're old enough to search food.
B. They're old enough to protect themselves.
C. They're strong enough to stand by themselves.
20. Why is it hard to catch milu deer
A. They have very long feet.
B. They usually hide themselves in secret places.
C. Their senses of smell, sight and hearing are very good.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Running to the library
There are literally thousands of books about running, each with their unique stories and angles. Here are four that might interest you.
· Advanced Marathoning-2nd Edition
by Pete Pfitzinger, Scott Douglas ($38. 13)
Shave minutes off your time using the latest in science-based training for serious runners. Advanced Marathoning has all the information you need to train smarter and arrive on the start line ready to ruin the marathon of your life. Including marathon-pace runs and tempo runs, Advanced Marathoning provides only the most effective methods of training. You'll learn how to improve your running workouts with strength, core, flexibility, and form training.
· Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll
by Jean Driscoll ($10. 99)
Jean Driscoll was named 25th of the top 100 women athletes in the century by Sports Illustrated for Women. Born with spina bifida (脊柱裂), Jean was never supposed to walk. But because of her intense determination, she not only learned to walk but to fly-in a wheelchair across the finish line.
In her autobiography, Jean chronicles (按事件发生顺序记载) her flight from physical paralysis(瘫痪) to true spiritual freedom. She shows us what perseverance can achieve.
· Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration
by Raymond Britt ($19. 99)
Boston Marathon Portraits features dramatic images of an exceptional race: the Boston Marathon. On race day, Boston comes alive with anticipation, excitement and determination. This book presents these emotions and the action of the Boston Marathon, focusing on striking scenes and photos of runners before the race, at the starting line, the finish line and when the celebration of finishing begins.
· Women Runners
by Irene Reti, Bettianne Shoney Sien ($11. 18)
This book of literary fiction, poems, and essays by women runners captures the essence of running, and the many hopes and dreams of women.
1. Which book would be your best choice if you were looking for tips on marathon training
A. Advanced Marathoning-2nd Edition.
B. Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll.
C. Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration.
D. Women Runners.
2. Which category does Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll fall into
A. A science fiction.
B. A self-help book.
C. A biography.
D. A historical fiction.
3. Who is Irene Reti
A. A novelist.
B. An editor.
C. A marathon winner.
D. A photographer.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与跑步有关的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据中· Advanced Marathoning-2nd Edition的“Advanced Marathoning has all the information you need to train smarter and arrive on the start line ready to ruin the marathon of your life. Including marathon-pace runs and tempo runs, Advanced Marathoning provides only the most effective methods of training. (《高级马拉松》有所有的信息，你需要更聪明地训练，到达起跑线并准备破坏你的马拉松生活。包括马拉松配速跑和节拍跑，《高级马拉松》只提供最有效的训练方法。)”可知，《高级马拉松——第二版》提供了马拉松训练的技巧。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据· Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll中第二段的“In her autobiography, Jean chronicles (按事件发生顺序记载) her flight from physical paralysis (瘫痪) to true spiritual freedom. (在她的自传中，简按事件发生顺序记载了她从身体瘫痪到真正精神自由的历程。)”可知，《决心取胜：吉恩·德里斯科尔的克服精神》属于传记。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据· Women Runners中的“by Irene Reti, Bettianne Shoney Sien（$11. 18）(作者：艾琳·雷蒂、贝蒂安·肖尼·西恩（11. 18美元）)”和“This book of literary fiction, poems, and essays by women runners captures the essence of running, and the many hopes and dreams of women. (这本由女性跑步者的文学小说、诗歌和散文组成的书抓住了跑步的本质，以及女性的许多希望和梦想。)”可知，艾琳·雷蒂是本书的作者。故选A。
B
Erik Nilsson, an American journalist works at China Daily and a recipient of the Chinese Government Friendship Award, first came to China in 2005 for an internship program in China Daily when he was studying journalism at Central Michigan University. A year later, Nilsson returned to Beijing and joined the newspaper. “I love the food, the culture, the history, and above all, the people. I returned to work in China, and I never left,” he said.
Nilsson’s biggest contribution to China is his devotion to telling its stories. Working for China Daily enables Nilsson to share stories from all over China with Chinese and global audiences alike. His videos, narrated in slow, clear English, are subtitled in English and Mandarin.
Nilsson has coauthored 16 books and won multiple journalism awards, and his videos about China have won nearly 300 million views. As he talks about his “life mission”, it is not pride that stands out, but passion for his work and humility towards the stories he gets to tell.
Because of his outstanding journalistic works and long volunteering work, Nilsson was in 2006 awarded the Chinese Government Friendship Award, the highest honor that can be given to foreigners who have contributed to China’s development. Nilsson, then aged 33, was the youngest ever winner of the award. During the Spring Festival reception in 2017, he delivered a Six-Minute speech on media development. “China is making greater strides toward the center of the global stage. The country has such a unique history, culture, and even geography that I think it’s difficult for many people outside the country to understand,” Nilsson said.
“Many Western readers said that they gained a more balanced and positive understanding of China after reading my articles and books. Many Chinese readers also said they achieved a deeper understanding of their own country. This is what I’m happiest about. There’s an extraordinary value in helping the world better understand China,” he said.
4. Why did Nilsson first come to China
A. To go on with a business trip.
B. To gain some work experience.
C. To experience rich life in China.
D. To do research on Chinese culture.
5. What contribution does Nilsson make to China
A. He helps the world understand China better.
B. He builds good friendship with the Chinese.
C. He sets a good example to Chinese reporters.
D. He shares his work passion with the Chinese.
6. What can be learned about the award mentioned in paragraph 4
A. It was set up in 2006.
B. Its youngest winner was Nilsson.
C. It was established to speed China’s development.
D. Its influence on foreigners has become stronger than before.
7. What do Western readers think of Nilsson’s articles and books
A. They are kind of unreal to foreign readers.
B. They are mainly about the history of China.
C. They are beneficial to understand China more.
D. They are more popular among Chinese readers.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曾获得“中国政府友谊奖”的美国记者Erik Nilsson，介绍了其主要成就以及其作品的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Erik Nilsson, an American journalist works at China Daily and a recipient of the Chinese Government Friendship Award, first came to China in 2005 for an internship program in China Daily when he was studying journalism at Central Michigan University. (Erik Nilsson是《中国日报》的美国记者，曾获“中国政府友谊奖”。2005年，他在中密歇根大学新闻系学习时，首次来到中国参加《中国日报》的实习项目。)”可知，他最初来中国是参加《中国日报》的实习，也就是为了获得工作经验。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Nilsson’s biggest contribution to China is his devotion to telling its stories. Working for China Daily enables Nilsson to share stories from all over China with Chinese and global audiences alike. (Nilsson对中国最大的贡献是他致力于讲述中国的故事。在《中国日报》工作使尼尔森能够与中国和全球观众分享来自中国各地的故事。)”可知，他的工作性质使他可以和全世界的人们分享中国的故事；而根据最后一段“This is what I’m happiest about. There’s an extraordinary value in helping the world better understand China(这是我最开心的事情，帮助世界更好地了解中国具有非凡的价值)”可知，通过他的分享，全世界人们更好地理解了中国。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Because of his outstanding journalistic works and long volunteering work, Nilsson was in 2006 awarded the Chinese Government Friendship Award, the highest honor that can be given to foreigners who have contributed to China’s development. Nilsson, then aged 33, was the youngest ever winner of the award.(由于他出色的新闻工作和长期的志愿工作，Nilsson于2006年被授予中国政府友谊奖，这是授予为中国发展做出贡献的外国人的最高荣誉。当时年仅33岁的Nilsson是该奖项有史以来最年轻的获奖者。)”可知，Nilsson是该奖项获得者中年龄最小的获得者。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Many Western readers said that they gained a more balanced and positive understanding of China after reading my articles and books. (许多西方读者表示，在阅读了我的文章和书籍后，他们对中国有了更平衡、更积极的理解。)”可知，西方读者认为阅读了Nilsson的文章和书籍后，他们对中国有了更好地理解。故选C。
C
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
8. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree.
C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise.
9. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discount fare. D. A friend’s invitation.
10. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible.
C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience.
C. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.(在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术学位后，Ginni开始周游世界，最终在日本和智利找到了教英语的工作。)”可知，此处是指做有挑战性的事情，所以take the plunge意为“尝试有挑战性的事情”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego. (正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. (意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ginni Bazlinton去南极旅行的经历，再根据第一段“These gentle lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. (这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行)”和倒数第二段Ginni Bazlinton对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，An unforgettable experience. (一次难忘的经历) 能够概括文章主旨。故选B。
【点睛】
D
What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life!
Bertozzi, 56, wins this year’s Nobel Prize in chemistry and becomes this year’s only female winner in science and the eighth female to receive the chemistry prize in history.
Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells. She has found a smart way to connect cells together. This finding helps to develop better tests for serious diseases like cancer.
However, Bertozzi said she only fell in love with chemistry until her second year at Harvard University. “Most of my classmates thought the class was very difficult. But I liked it a lot because in my eyes the problems were challenging even though it usually took me long hours to solve them.”
Besides doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder in a rock band and she also played soccer, winning an athletic scholarship from Harvard.
Moreover, Bertozzi never forgets her job as a female scientist. “In the late 1980s, only 10 percent of the students were females,” she told Chemical & Engineering News. “There were maybe only one or two females in a lab, so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get-together. Now, I’m so glad to see more and more females taking part in science.” In 2022, Bertozzi won an award from the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her work to increase diversity in science.
12. Why did Bertozzi win this year’s Nobel Prize
A. Because she invented a medicine for cancer.
B. Because she likes music, soccer and chemistry.
C. Because she found a way to connect cells together.
D. Because she is a female professor at Stanford University.
13. What does the underlined word “challenging” probably mean
A. Difficult in an interesting way.
B. So difficult that nobody likes it.
C. Easy and requires no hard work.
D. Easy and meaningless.
14. What can we infer from the passage
A. there were a lot of females in science labs in the US in the 1980s.
B. the experience of Bertozzi will encourage more girls to do science.
C. Bertozzi built a new lab for girls to do research.
D. Bertozzi was interested in music and soccer.
15. What can be the best title of the passage
A. A New Chemical Finding
B. A Different Nobel Prize Winner
C. An Unusual Working Experience
D. A Stanford Professor’s Colorful Life
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔化学奖获得者——56岁的Carolyn Bertozzi不一样的人生。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells. She has found a smart way to connect cells together.( Bertozzi因研究细胞的糖衣而获奖。她找到了一种连接细胞的聪明方法。)”可知，Bertozzi因为找到了一种连接细胞的方法而获得了诺贝尔化学奖。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词的上一句“Most of my classmates thought the class was very difficult.(我的大多数同学都认为这门课很难。)”可知，这门课很难；再根据划线单词上一句“I liked it a lot (我很喜欢)”以及下一句“even though it usually took me long hours to solve them.(尽管我通常要花很长时间才能解决它们。)”可知，虽然这些问题需要花费她很长时间，但是她还是喜欢这门课。由此判断，划线单词指的是“难却又有意思”。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Besides doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder in a rock band and she also played soccer, winning an athletic scholarship from Harvard.(除了科学研究，Bertozzi的生活也很丰富多彩。她是一个摇滚乐队的键盘手，她还踢足球，赢得了哈佛大学的体育奖学金。)”可推断，Bertozzi喜欢音乐和足球。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! (如果你是一个摇滚歌手，一个足球运动员，一个斯坦福大学的教授，一个诺贝尔奖得主，生活会是什么样子？来自美国的Carolyn Bertozzi过着如此酷炫的生活！)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个不一样的诺贝尔获奖者。所以“A Different Nobel Prize Winner(不同的诺贝尔奖得主)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develop Positive Relationships
One of the most profound experiences we can have in our lives is the connection we have with other human beings. Positive and supportive relationships will help us to feel healthier, happier, and more satisfied with our lives. ____16____
●Accept and celebrate differences.
____17____ Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that people will think like we do. In this way, it is so much easier to create a friendly relationship. However, while we may find it initially easier, the novelty of sameness soon would wear off. So accepting that we are all different is a great starting point.
●Listen effectively.
Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person’s self-esteem.____18____In active listening, we also are genuinely interested in understanding what the other person is thinking, feeling, wanting, or what the message means, and we are active in checking out our understanding before we respond with our own new message. This process is what distinguishes active listening and makes it effective.
●____19____
In a world where time is of the essence, we don’t always have the time to give to our loved ones. Being present in the time you give to people is important. In other words, when you are with someone, you are truly with someone and not living in the past or worrying about the future. Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.
●Manage mobile technology.
By now, everyone has a mobile phone and many people have two or more. While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an effective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette (礼仪).____20____
A. Give people your time.
B. Develop your communication skills.
C. We can perceive the world variously.
D. Active listening is the most useful listening skill.
E. So here are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships.
F. Pay attention to who you are with and answer the phone when necessary.
G. So technology has somewhat weakened our ability to build a good relationship.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发展积极的人际关系的四种方法。
【16题详解】
该句话在第一段的最后一句，应为一个承上启下的句子。根据文章标题“Develop Positive Relationships”（发展积极的人际关系）和下文4个小标题可知，本文主要介绍如何培养良好的关系， E选项“So here are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships.”（所以这里有一些建议可以帮助你发展更积极的关系。）符合题意，故选E。
【17题详解】
本段介绍的是要接受人和人之间的不同。根据下文“Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that people will think like we do.”（然而，当我们试图建立关系时，我们期望人们会像我们一样思考。）可知，该空内容与下文形成转折，人和人之间是不同的，那么人们对世界的认知也是不同的，但我们建立关系的时候，我们却希望其他人和我们想法一样。C选项“We can perceive the world variously.”（我们可以以不同的方式感知世界。）符合题意，故选C。
【18题详解】
本段介绍倾听的好处，根据上文“Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person’s self-esteem.”（倾听是提升他人自尊的关键技能。）可知，倾听可以增强对方的自尊，而积极倾听是最有用的技巧。下文继续围绕“active listening”展开。D选项“Active listening is the most useful listening skill.”（积极倾听是最有用的听力技巧。）”符合题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.”（花时间、精力和努力去建立人际关系是最有价值的生活技能之一。）可知，本段介绍我们在和他人建立良好关系时要花时间。A选项“Give people your time.”（给别人你的时间。）”符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an effective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette.”（在紧急情况下，手机是救星，是有效的沟通工具，但当人们缺乏使用手机的礼仪时，手机也会完全分散他们的注意力。）”可知，手机也会使我们在和他人交往时分心，显得不礼貌，该空应该讲建立人际关系时，如何正确使用现代通讯工具，F选项“Pay attention to who you are with and answer the phone when necessary.”（注意和你在一起的人，必要时接听电话。）符合题意，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节, 满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is full of miracles. They come in all ___21___ too. Most people only ___22___ big miracles, but tiny miracles are around us every day. They are reminders of how much life ___23___ us and how much we can love too.
I got one of these miracle reminders the other day as I was ___24___ my disabled son to where he works part-time. The sky was full of gray clouds, but they didn’t ___25___ me. I was singing along with the radio and enjoying my favorite activity: joy watching. I was keeping my eyes open for ___26___ things that would lift my ___27___. So far that day I had noticed different kinds of flowers produce flowers along the two sides of the road, the ___28___green leaves of the year, and a dog sitting by its front door.
The best ___29___ of all, though, happened just as I turned my car round. A young mother was waiting to cross the road. Her five-year-old daughter was ____30____ by her side. In the mother’s arms was another daughter about two. As I got closer to the family, the little daughter in her mother’s arms ____31____ us, smiled, lifted her little arm, and began to ____32____ us. My son and I both ____33____ and waved back at this little angel. Just then the gray clouds parted quickly and the ____34____ broke through to kiss that little girl.
That miracle moment stayed in my heart the rest of the morning. May we all ____35____ our own smiles and waves with everyone we meet in the world.
21. A. ways B. shapes C. sizes D. directions
22. A. create B. determine C. present D. notice
23. A. greets B. loves C. approaches D. respects
24. A. showing B. pushing C. driving D. directing
25. A. influence B. welcome C. shock D. escape
26 A. strange B. little C. wild D. popular
27. A. voice B. hand C. nose D. heart
28. A. first B. dry C. fallen D. old
29. A. view B. season C. change D. idea
30. A. running B. sleeping C. sitting D. standing
31. A. supported B. saw C. recognized D. stopped
32. A. shout at B. call at C. wave at D. look at
33. A. smiled B. pointed C. walked D. thought
34. A. thunder B. wind C. mist D. sunshine
35. A. trust B. share C. supply D. discuss
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开车送儿子上班途中遇到了一个小奇迹。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们也有各种尺寸。A. ways方法；B. shapes形状；C. sizes 尺寸；D. directions方向。根据“Most people only ___2___ big miracles,”可知，奇迹有大有小，即有各种尺寸。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人只注意到大的奇迹，但小的奇迹每天都在我们身边。A. create创造；B. determine决定；C. present呈现；D. notice注意到。根据“but tiny miracles are around us every day.”可知，大部分人只注意到了大奇迹。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们提醒我们，生活对我们的爱有多深，我们也可以爱得多深。A. greets迎接；B. loves爱；C. approaches靠近；D. respects尊敬。根据“and how much we can love too.”可知，这些奇迹提醒了我们，生活有多爱我们。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我开车送我残疾的儿子去他兼职工作的地方时，我收到了一个神奇的提醒。A. showing展示；B. pushing推；C. driving开车；D. directing指示。根据第三段第一句“as I turned my car round.”可知，作者开车送儿子去上班。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天空布满了灰色的云，但它们并没有影响我。A. influence影响；B. welcome欢迎；C. shock震惊；D. escape逃离。根据“The sky was full of gray clouds,”和转折词but可知，虽然天气不好，但是这并没有影响到作者。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直睁大眼睛寻找能让我振奋的小事情。A. strange奇怪的；B. little小的；C. wild野生的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据前文“but tiny miracles are around us every day.”和后文“So far that day I had noticed different kinds of flowers produce flowers along the two sides of the road, the ___8___green leaves of the year, and a dog sitting by its front door.”可知，作者看到的都是小事情。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直睁大眼睛寻找能让我振奋的小事情。A. voice声音；B. hand手；C. nose鼻子；D. heart心脏，心灵。根据前文“I was singing along with the radio and enjoying my favorite activity: joy watching.”可知，这些小事情都让作者心情大好。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，那天我已经注意到道路两旁开着各种各样的花，今年第一片绿叶，门前坐着一只狗。A. first第一的；B. dry干的；C. fallen落下的；D. old旧的。根据前文“different kinds of flowers produce flowers along the two sides of the road,”可知，小树也长出了第一片绿叶。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，最美的景色就发生在我调转车头的时候。A. view景色；B. season季节；C. change变化；D. idea想法。根据下文可知，作者开车掉头时看到了最美好的风景。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她五岁的女儿站在她身边。A. running跑；B. sleeping睡；C. sitting坐；D. standing站。根据前文“A young mother was waiting to cross the road.”可知，小女孩和妈妈在等着过马路，所以小女孩当时站在妈妈身边。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近这家人时，她妈妈怀里的小女儿看见了我们，微笑着举起她的小胳膊，开始向我们挥手。A. supported支持；B. saw看到；C. recognized承认；D. stopped停止。根据后文“smiled, lifted her little arm, and began to ___12___ us.”可知，妈妈怀里的小女孩看到了作者。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词短语义辨析。句意：当我走近这家人时，她妈妈怀里的小女儿看见了我们，微笑着举起她的小胳膊，开始向我们挥手。A. shout at对……大喊；B. call at到……作短暂访问；C. wave at向……挥手；D. look at看。根据后文“My son and I both ___13___ and waved back at this little angel.”可知，小女孩向他们招了招手。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和儿子都微笑着向这个小天使挥手。 A. smiled微笑；B. pointed指向；C. walked行走；D. thought思考。根据前文“As I got closer to the family, the little daughter in her mother’s arms ___11___ us, smiled, lifted her little arm, and began to ___12___ us.”可知，作者和儿子都笑了，也向这个小女孩招了招手。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，乌云迅速散开，阳光穿透云层，亲吻着那个小女孩。A. thunder雷；B. wind风；C. mist雾；D. sunshine阳光。根据前文“Just then the gray clouds parted quickly”可知，阳光出来了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们与世界上遇到的每一个人分享我们的微笑和挥手。A. trust相信；B. share分享；C. supply提供；D. discuss讨论。从上文小女孩向作者微笑并招手后，作者和儿子也向小女孩微笑并招手可知，作者和儿子与一个小女孩分享了微笑和挥手。故选B。
第II卷
注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节, 满分35分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, China has countless ___36___(attract). The Great Wall is probably one that is most familiar ___37___ the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, ___38___(wind) across the country from the ocean on the east-to the desert on the west. It ___39___(be) the longest wall that has been built ever, 1, 500 miles in___40___(long). Along the wall are watch towers, ___41___ soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was ___42___(origin) constructed to prevent invasion of neighboring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy ___43___ impressive view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. ___44___, the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is that it ____45____(represent) the highest wisdom of ancient China. Just as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”
【答案】36. attractions
37. to 38. winding
39. is 40. length
41. where 42. originally
43. an 44. However
45. represents
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了受西方游客欢迎旅游景点之一——中国长城。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：众所周知，中国有无数的有吸引力的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，attract的名词为attraction，可数，根据空前的countless可知，此处为名词复数。故填attractions。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：长城可能是西方游客最熟悉的景点。分析句子结构可知，此处应为介词与familiar构成固定短语， sth. be familiar to sb.意为“某物为某人所熟悉”符合句意。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：长城就像一条巨大的石龙，从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠蜿蜒而过。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，wind意为“曲折而行”与逻辑主语the Great Wall间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填winding。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它是有史以来最长的墙，长1，500英里。分析句子结构可知，此为为谓语动词，结合句意可能，此处讲述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语为It，系动词单数形式。故填is。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：它是有史以来最长的墙，长1，500英里。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，long的名词为length，且为不可数名词。故填length。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：沿着墙是瞭望塔，士兵们在那里监视威胁。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是watch towers，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故使用关系副词where。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这堵墙最初是为了防止邻国入侵而建造的，现存的大部分城墙来自明朝。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词originally作状语修饰谓语动词construct。故填originally。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从长城的顶部，人们可以欣赏到连续的山脉，绿树和盛开的野花的壮丽景色。分析句子结构可知，可数名词单数view前应有限定词，结合句意可知，名词view表泛指，所以使用不定冠词，空后impressive的第一个音节为元音。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，中国古代人必须手工建造城墙。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，根据句意可知，空前句子与空后句子为转折关系，且用逗号与句子隔开，所以此处应为表转折关系的副词。且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：长城之所以每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客，是因为它代表了中国古代最高的智慧。分析句子结构可知，此处应为表语从句谓语动词，结合句意可能，此处讲述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主动语态，从句主语为it，谓语单数形式。故填represents。
第三节（共5小题；每空1分, 满分5分）
根据语境、首字母和汉语提示, 将下列句子补充完整。请将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。
46. As for students like us,we should have a good a___________(态度) towards failure. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对于像我们这样的学生，我们应该对失败有一个好的态度。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“态度”，可知应填名词attitude，且上文不定冠词a提示应填单数。故填attitude。
47. Taking risks is the only way employees can provide________(有效的）and efficient customer service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：承担风险是员工提供有效和高效客户服务的唯一途径。名词 customer service前用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，故填effective。
48. To write a good article you must first________(组织) your thoughts.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】organize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：要写一篇好文章，你必须首先组织你的想法。根据汉语提示“组织”可知应填动词organize，作谓语，且must后跟动词原形。故填organize。
49. When it comes to job interviews, first _______ (印象) are important. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】impressions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：面试的时候，第一印象是最重要的。分析可知，空处为名词做主语，表示“印象”为impression，空后的are表示用复数。故填impressions。
50. The school is performing well, but we recognize the need for further_________（改进）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】improvement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学校运行良好，但我们认识到需要进一步改进。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，表示“改进”应为improvement，且为不可数名词。故填improvement。
第四部分 写作部分（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
请根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语, 并写在答题卡相应的位置。
51. 养成健康的饮食习惯可以让我们的生活更美好。（动词-ing形式作主语）(汉译英)
【答案】Developing healthy eating habits can make our life better.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词、动词短语和情态动词。表示“养成健康的饮食习惯”可用动名词短语developing healthy eating habits，作主语，eating为动名词，作定语修饰habits，零冠词名词复数表示泛指；表示“让我们的生活更美好”可以用动词短语make our life better，make接复合宾语；表示“可以”用情态动词can，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。句子首字母大写，故翻译为Developing healthy eating habits can make our life better.
52. 他的成功，理由很多。（account）(汉译英)
【答案】There are many reasons accounting for his success.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。分析汉语句意可知，该句子可以转述为：有很多可以解释他成功的理由；表示“有很多理由”使用there be句型，结合句意可知，此处为客观陈述事实，所以使用一般现在时态，所以译为There are many reasons；表示“作为对他成功的解释”应为account for his success，分析句子可知，该短语应为定语修饰reasons，逻辑主语reasons和account for之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语作定语。故翻译为There are many reasons accounting for his success.
53. 这一书法作品可以追溯到唐朝。（date）(汉译英)
【答案】This calligraphy work dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。“书法作品”翻译为calligraphy work，在句中作主语；“追溯到”翻译为date back to，在句中作谓语动词。“唐朝”翻译为the Tang Dynasty，在句中作宾语。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为This calligraphy work，谓语动词用第三人称单数修饰。根据句意，故翻译为This calligraphy work dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
54. 你最好带上钥匙以防我和汤姆去了超市。（in case）(汉译英)
【答案】You’d better take the keys in case Tom and I go to the supermarket.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语和时态。结合句意“最好做某事”短语为had better do sth.；表示“带上钥匙”短语为take the keys；后跟in case引导的目的状语从句，主语为Tom and I；表示“去超市”短语为go to the supermarket，应用一般现在时。故翻译为You’d better take the keys in case Tom and I go to the supermarket.
55. 庄稼受到了这次暴风雨严重影响，对当地的农民造成了损失。（which引导定语从句）(汉译英)
【答案】The crops were badly affected by the storm, which caused damage to the local farmers.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。根据汉语提示可知，本句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主句主语为crop“庄稼”，结合语境可知用其复数形式；表示“受到……的严重影响”短语为“be badly affected by…”，为主句谓语动词；表示“对当地的农民造成了损失”可以使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which；表示“给……造成损失”短语为“cause damage to…”，为从句谓语动词。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The crops were badly affected by the storm, which caused damage to the local farmers.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假如你所在的国际学校将对全体师生进行一次核酸检测，请你以学生会的名义，用英文写一则通知，告知全体师生参加。内容包括：
1、检测时间、地点；
2、注意事项。
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
核酸检测 Covid resting
渝康码 Yukang Code
采样信息二维码 Sample collection information QR code
NOTICE
Dear students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】NOTICE
Dear students,
To safeguard people’s health and safety, our school has decided to organize another Covid testing for all the teaching staff and students on campus. The testing will be conducted at the stadium from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday afternoon. Please arrive at the testing site according to the set schedule in an orderly manner and follow the instructions of the medical staff on site. Additionally, please get your Yukang Code and Sample collection information QR code ready. Make sure to wear a mask throughout the process and keep a distance of at least one meter away from others.
please be on time.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义，用英文写一则通知，告知全体师生参加学校将进行的核酸检测。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保护：safeguard →protect
到达：arrive at →get to
此外：additionally →besides
确保：make sure →be sure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To safeguard people’s health and safety, our school has decided to organize another Covid testing for all the teaching staff and students on campus.
拓展句：Our school has decided to organize another Covid testing for all the teaching staff and students on campus, which aims to safeguard people’s health and safety.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To safeguard people’s health and safety, our school has decided to organize another Covid testing for all the teaching staff and students on campus.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Please arrive at the testing site according to the set schedule in an orderly manner and follow the instructions of the medical staff on site.（运用了and连接的并列祈使句）
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 2022-2023重庆市九龙坡区高一上学期教育质量全面监测期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）