高中试卷答案网北京市西城区三年（2020-2022）中考英语模拟卷分题型分层汇编-05完形填空
一、完形填空
（2020·北京西城·北京四中校考模拟预测）From the time I was a child growing up in New Jersey, I loved spending weekends with my grandparents. I felt ____1____ in Granny’s small kitchen. We always had peaceful conversations, and Granny always seemed to include some wisdom with every dish she prepared.
I remember one Saturday morning. I was about 11 years old. After breakfast I asked Granny, “What kind of _____2_____ are you making today ” “Vegetable beef,” she answered. “And you can help by cutting some carrots.” I slowly cut the carrots, I said, “I’ve got to give a report next week and I’m scared （害怕的）. I don’t like standing in front of everybody. What if I forget what I’m going to say Or what if somebody laughs ” “And what if you do just fine ” Granny asked. “Have you _____3_____ notes ” “Well, no. That would be a lot of work.” “Hard work never hurts anyone,” Granny said. “You could try practicing in front of a ____4____. It’s easy to find how well you are practicing.”
I pushed the pieces of carrots to the side of the cutting board and went on to complain about schoolwork, friends and family. Granny took it all in, listening ____5____ while I talked about so many pieces of grief （伤心事） in my life.
“Tracy,” she said, “there’s nothing wrong with a little trouble in your life. Well, you know, a lot of people don’t make homemade soup these days. They say it’s too much trouble. But I don’t mind such a little _____6_____. It adds flavor （滋味） to my soup — and to my life. My soup would be pretty bland （平淡）_____7_____ the vegetables, and so would my life if it didn’t have the little ups and downs.” She smiled and then started washing the dishes.
While I helped Granny clean up, I thought about what she had said. Maybe I could ___8___ a little trouble into something as special as Granny’s homemade soup. I would have to work on them. Granny had said hard work paid off.
1．A．unhappy B．excited C．relaxed D．lucky
2．A．soup B．bread C．dinner D．flavor
3．A．reviewed B．prepared C．read D．found
4．A．mirror B．wall C．person D．door
5．A．quietly B．carelessly C．patiently D．hopefully
6．A．soup B．dish C．work D．trouble
7．A．with B．without C．out of D．away from
8．A．develop B．make C．grow D．turn
（2020·北京西城·统考一模）
A Michigan high school football team came together to surprise their beloved water boy, Robby Heil, who has Down syndrome （唐氏症）. He's a senior school student and has worked as an assistant supplying team drinking water for the school's football team for four years. They decided to do something special for Robby, so they designed a ______9______ just for him.
Last Friday, the team put Robby in the game and gave him the ball. As the crowd repeated his name loudly, Robby ran down the field and scored a touchdown. Robby’s father ______10______ the moment on his video camera, while his mother fell to her knees with joy as she watched from the sidelines.
The family was really happy and also surprised by all of the ____11____ they have received. When the head coach, Burnside, who planned the whole event, telephoned the coach of the other team, everyone was ____12____ all for it. When Robby was scoring, everyone was shouting out his name. All the players cheered him, including the opposing team—they even gave Robby a sports shirt that they all had _____13_____. “I think the sportsmanship is the great part," said Burnside. "The sportsmanship from both sides was just _____14_____. Their coaches were in tears, our coaches were in tears. When they watched the game, their _____15_____ also had signs with Robby’s numbers up."
"Robby is just a great kid. He ____16____ a lot to the kids," Burnside added. "I am hoping that everybody can learn from him. I’ve learned more from him than he has from me in the past four years. ”
9．A．course B．game C．school D．team
10．A．enjoyed B．imagined C．recorded D．chose
11．A．support B．advice C．expectations D．complaints
12．A．probably B．secretly C．nervously D．immediately
13．A．needed B．worn C．washed D．signed
14．A．popular B．limited C．amazing D．different
15．A．stands B．computers C．rooms D．books
16．A．reads B．means C．sends D．speaks
（2020·北京西城·统考二模）When a Man Made Fun of His Seatmate
Soon after Savannah Phillips, a 33-year-old mother, sat down in her window seat on a United Airlines flight this past May, she glanced（瞥见）over at her seatmate. He was busy _____17_____. His phone was not far from her face and the letters were unusually ____18____, making it easy for Phillips to read the message on it: “Hey Babe, I’m sitting next to a smelly fatty.”
Tears streamed down the poor woman’s face as she tried to hide herself to the corner, trying to make herself as ____19____as possible.
“It awoke all the unpleasant things I think about myself. I always preferred to sit alone on flights because of my ____20____, fearing others next to me would feel uncomfortable. ” Phillips wrote in a Facebook post after the flight.
Sitting a row behind them was Chase Irwin, a 35-year-old bar manager. He could see Phillips crying—and then he oversaw the man’s texts.“I could not have this guy,who’s making fun of her, sit next to her this whole flight,” he said in an interview later.
____21____, Irwin unlocked his seat belt and went over to the texter. “Hey, I need to talk to you,” Irwin said. “We’re switching（交换）seats—now.” When the texter asked why, he said, “You’re texting about her, and I’m not putting up with that.”
The texter quickly ____22____. Irwin took his place next to Phillips and was soon cheering up his new seatmate.
“He _____23_____me not to let that guy get to me and that everything was going to be fine,” Phillips wrote. They spent the rest of the flight chatting like friends.
With her trust in humanity restored, Phillips wrote this on Facebook: “I was so grateful（感激的）he was there. What he did set such a good___24___for others to follow, that is, sticking up for people when they need help.”
17．A．texting B．talking C．playing D．working
18．A．beautiful B．large C．discouraging D．surprising
19．A．warm B．brave C．small D．light
20．A．build B．face C．manner D．character
21．A．Probably B．Fortunately C．Successfully D．Immediately
22．A．promised B．remained C．agreed D．insisted
23．A．encouraged B．ordered C．warned D．trained
24．A．goal B．example C．task D．time
（2021·北京西城·统考一模）
（Vertical Garden）
Vertical Gardens
Henrietta did not have a big yard. She only had a small deck (平台) overlooking a tiny piece of grass. It was not enough yard for her dog to play on. She _____25_____ a garden really bad, but did not have space. What could she do
For a while, she just kept a few plants in pots on the deck. They took up space and there was hardly any space for her table and chairs. So, she made some flower boxes with rope to put plants in. She _____26_____ one on her window and put two more on the bars, which were great for flowers. This helped for a time, but she still longed for more.
She _____27_____ got an idea: if she couldn’t build out, why not build up She had heard of vertical gardening from a friend. She had wooden fences (栅栏) all around her little piece of grass, so if she could fix some pots to the fence, she could _____28_____ up into that space, and her dog could still play.
She went to the building store and got some supplies. It was _____29_____ to find pots that would fit what she had in mind. So she looked around to find something else for her vertical garden. Then she had an idea with rain gutters (排水槽). Rain gutters could hold water, so why not plants She decided to _____30_____ them.
Back at home, she fixed the boards to her fence for supporting the gutters. She put caps on the end and extra supports in the middle. Then she filled them with potting soil and planted three long rows of _____31_____.
A few days later, there were new leaves. Weeks later, she was harvesting vegetables to eat. She went all out then, lining all three walls of her fence with more long rain gutter planters. She had made her vertical garden! Best of all, her dog, Skippy, still had _____32_____ to run and play.
25．A．wanted B．hated C．missed D．treated
26．A．hid B．opened C．hung D．carried
27．A．almost B．seldom C．finally D．hardly
28．A．move B．look C．climb D．garden
29．A．quick B．hard C．fun D．convenient
30．A．try B．sell C．cover D．repair
31．A．grass B．trees C．flowers D．vegetables
32．A．time B．room C．energy D．interest
（2021·北京西城·统考二模）Too Proud to Ride
“Do you want to come riding with us in the park this Saturday ” Eric asked. He and Dave were great at riding bikes.
“Of course!” Pete replied. Pete smiled at his friends Eric and Dave, but another thought crossed his mind. He didn’t even know how to ride, but how could he tell his friends that
When he went home that night, he got out his bike. His parents had bought it for his birthday. When he’d first gotten it, he’d been excited and had tried to ____33____. After a day or two and a scraped knee, he’d given up. His mother smiled now to see him trying again， but he just gave her an angry look. It was embarrassing not to be able to ride a bike!
So Pete ____34____his bike across the street to the parking lot and tried to ride again. After half an hour of trying, he still couldn’t ride, and his legs hurt. He didn’t know what he was going to do.
“It’ll be all right, dear. You’ll get it. Just keep trying.” His mother said. But it just made Pete ____35____. He felt helpless. Even babies could ride bikes, right
The next day at school, Eric and Dave sat with him at lunch. “Are you ready for the big bike trip on Saturday ” Dave asked.
“Oh, that.” Pete said ____36____. He had his lunch and didn’t want to say anything. It was hard to swallow(吞咽) his food, let alone his ____37____. How could he say that he couldn’t ride a bike
“What’s wrong ” Erica asked. “Are you busy this Saturday ”
“No, it’s just...” Here it goes, Pete thought, “They are going to laugh at me if I tell them.”
“You can’t ride a bike.” Dave said
Pete opened his mouth. He almost ____38____ and said he could, but he didn’t want to do like that. “No, I can’t.”
“We know already.” Eric said. “Why do you think we invited you You’ve got the coolest bike in school. We want to see you ride it. We are going to help you learn!”
Pete couldn’t believe what he was hearing. “WOW! That’s great. I thought you were going to make fun of me.”
Dave ____39____his head. “We are your friends. Why would we do that ”
“I don’t know.” Pete shrugged. “I guess I was just too proud.”
That Saturday, Pete finally learned to ride his bike. He also learned a little something about friendship and asking for ____40____.
33．A．repair B．plan C．learn D．share
34．A．rode B．kicked C．drew D．walked
35．A．angrier B．happier C．braver D．slower
36．A．patiently B．excitedly C．sadly D．politely
37．A．promise B．doubt C．confidence D．pride
38．A．lied B．asked C．agreed D．stopped
39．A．nodded B．shook C．hung D．turned
40．A．attention B．help C．respect D．information
（2022·北京西城·统考一模）Get Out of the Crowd and Reach New Heights
John and his friends decided to go mountain climbing in the Swiss Alps. When they reached one of the famous mountains, they were surprised to see many people already climbing it. John and his friends put on their gear(装备)and started climbing. In no time at all, they reached the top of the mountain.
His friends thought they could ____41____ there for some time and then go back. Then John saw another mountain that only a handful of people were trying to climb. He told his friends, “Let’s go and climb that mountain instead of camping here. It will be fun and ____42____!” A friend replied, “No way. It seems very difficult to climb and only a few people are climbing it now.”
John wanted to take on the challenge and started walking toward the mountain. Two hours later he reached the top. The people at the top ____43____ John with a round of applause(掌声). John was very happy to see the beautiful views of ____44____.
He then started talking with people, “This mountain is not so difficult to climb. So why are there so many people below us If people could reach that peak(顶峰), they can reach this one if they put in some ____45____!”
An experienced climber smiled and said, “Most people in the crowd down there are happy with what they find easy. They don’t think that it is possible to ____46____ more. Even people who aren’t happy down there don’t want to take any risks. They think that if they take risks, they will ____47____ what they already have. The reality is, to reach a new peak, you just need effort. Many of them do not show any ____48____ and they remain part of the crowd their whole life. They also complain about the handful of courageous people by saying that they’re just lucky!”
After hearing this, John thanked the experienced climber for explaining the importance of courage in life.
41．A．camp B．wait C．live D．walk
42．A．necessary B．difficult C．important D．challenging
43．A．encouraged B．supported C．welcomed D．pleased
44．A．life B．nature C．seasons D．friends
45．A．effort B．emotion C．thought D．attention
46．A．expect B．experience C．change D．achieve
47．A．lose B．hold C．get D．drop
48．A．happiness B．courage C．attitude D．respect
（2022·北京西城·统考二模）I almost messed up “big time”.
My 5-year-old son and I were coming back from school when we saw a(n) ____49____ man on the side of the road. I wanted to give the man some money, but I didn’t have any cash(现金). My son Justus noticed the man as well. And then it happened...
Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket. I was more than happy that he wanted to do this with ____50____ . But honestly I was hesitant(犹豫不决的), I didn’t want to give this man who clearly needed all the help he could get, just 30 cents. My own pride and thoughts of the homeless man’s unknown reaction(反应) to ____51____ just two coins were standing in the way.
I quickly realized that I was the only problem in this situation. I almost told my son what he had wasn’t enough by my inaction. I almost showed him that what he saw as a good thing, and was in fact a good thing, wasn’t good enough to make a ____52____ in someone’s life. I almost taught him that pride was more important than helping another human. Thank goodness I quickly dropped that foolishness.
I then rolled down the window and said, “I’m sorry, man. I don’t have any cash on me, but my son back here wants to give you everything he ____53____ right now. He just turned five.”
The smile on that man’s face lit up the crossroad and he said to Justus, “Thank you so much!”
The only thing that ____54____ the brightness of that stranger’s smile after that moment was... the bigger smile on my boy’s face!
I also believed that a chain reaction of ____55____ started behind us that day, as other people rolled down their windows to help him, too.
My little boy, without even ____56____ it, reminded me once again by his actions that it was always about the heart. It doesn’t matter how much you have or how little; giving in love and sincerity is very important.
49．A．old B．strange C．ordinary D．homeless
50．A．joy B．surprise C．curiosity D．patience
51．A．losing B．receiving C．keeping D．finding
52．A．promise B．decision C．difference D．wish
53．A．believes B．wants C．has D．knows
54．A．matched B．lightened C．explained D．described
55．A．confidence B．kindness C．trust D．courage
56．A．refusing B．recognizing C．remembering D．realizing
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D
【分析】本文讲述了Tracy向奶奶抱怨要做的报告，奶奶通过讲述做汤虽然很麻烦，但是这样可以让汤变得有滋味。Tracy从中明白了，他可以通过努力，把麻烦变成有趣的东西。因为他奶奶说过努力会得到回报。
1．句意：我在奶奶家的小厨房里感到放松。
A. unhappy不高兴，B. excited兴奋的，C. relaxed放松的，D. lucky幸运的。根据后文的“We always had peaceful conversations,”可知，我们总是进行平静的交谈，因此感到放松。故选C。
2．句意：今天你正在做什么汤？
A. soup汤，B. bread面包，C. dinner晚餐，D. flavor滋味。根据后文的“a lot of people don’t make homemade soup these days.”可知，此处指的是在做汤，故选A。
3．句意：你准备笔记了吗？
A. reviewed复习，B. prepared准备，C. read阅读，D. found找到。根据前文的“I’ve got to give a report next week”可知，他下周要作报告，因此表示做准备，故选B。
4．句意：你可以在镜子前试着练习。
A. mirror 镜子，B. wall墙，C. person 人，D. door门。结合语境，要练习作报告，可以试着在镜子前练习。故选A。
5．句意：奶奶把这一切都看在眼里，耐心地听我诉说着我生活中的许多伤心事。
A. quietly安静地，B. carelessly粗心地，C. patiently有耐心地，D. hopefully有希望地。根据“while I talked about so many pieces of grief （伤心事） in my life.”可知，我谈论许多伤心事，因此奶奶应是耐心地听。故选C。
6．句意：但是我不介意这么小的麻烦。
A. soup汤，B. dish菜，C. work工作，D. trouble麻烦。根据前文的“They say it’s too much trouble.”可知，此处指的是麻烦。故选D。
7．句意：如果没有蔬菜，我的汤会很平淡，如果生活中没有小的起伏，我的生活也会如此。
A. with和……一起，B. without没有，C. out of由于，D. away from远离。根据后半句的“so would my life if it didn’t have the little ups and downs.”可知，此处表示没有蔬菜，她的汤会很平淡，故选B。
8．句意：也许我可以把小麻烦变成像奶奶家做的汤一样特别的东西。
A. develop发展，B. make使，C. grow生长， D. turn转动。根据前文的“My soup would be pretty bland （平淡） 7 the vegetables, and so would my life if it didn’t have the little ups and downs.”可知，汤里加蔬菜，这样很麻烦，但是汤却有滋味。因此要把麻烦变成像有滋味的汤一样的东西。turn…into…“把……变成……”。故选D。
【点睛】这篇短文中Tracy向奶奶抱怨生活中的伤心事以及对他要做的报告的担心。他奶奶通过讲述在家做汤，告诉他可以把这些小麻烦变成有趣的东西。文章主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。如第1小题，考查形容词辨析及语境。unhappy不高兴，excited兴奋的，relaxed放松的，lucky幸运的。根据后文的语境可知，他们在小厨房里能平静地交谈，因此判断此处表示这是让人感到放松的。故选C。
9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B
【分析】密歇根高中足球队为患有唐氏综合症的送水男孩举办了一场足球比赛的故事，展现了足球队成员帮扶特殊疾病患儿的人道主义精神。
9．句意：他们决定为Robby做一些特别的事情，所以他们为他设计了一个比赛。
course课程；game比赛，游戏；school学校；team团队，根据下文“Last Friday, the team put Robby in the game and gave him the ball. ”上周五，球队让Robby参加了比赛，并给了他球。由in the game，可知上文“他们为他设计了一个比赛。”，故选B。
10．句意：Robby的父亲用他的摄像机上记录了这一刻，而他的母亲在一旁观看时高兴地跪了下来。
enjoyed享受；imagined想象；recorded记录；chose选择，根据on his video camera在他的摄像机上，可知Robby的父亲用他的摄像机上记录了这一刻，故选C。
11．句意：这家人真的很高兴，也对他们得到的所有支持感到惊讶。
support支撑；advice建议；expectations预期，期盼；complaints抱怨，根据下文“When the head coach, Burnside, who planned the whole event, telephoned the coach of the other team, everyone was 4 all for it. When Robby was scoring, everyone was shouting out his name. All the players cheered him, including the opposing team—they even gave Robby a sports shirt”当总教练Burnside计划了整个活动，他给另一支球队的教练打电话时，每个人都……。当Robby进球时，每个人都在喊他的名字。所有的球员都为他欢呼，包括对方球队——他们甚至给了罗布一件运动衫，由此可推断出这家人得到了外界许多的支持，故选A。
12．句意：当主教练Burnside计划了整个活动，他打电话给另一支球队的教练时，每个人都立即赞成。
probably可能地；secretly秘密地；nervously紧张地；immediately立即，根据下文“When Robby was scoring, everyone was shouting out his name. All the players cheered him, including the opposing team—they even gave Robby a sports shirt”当Robby进球时，每个人都在喊他的名字。所有的球员都为他欢呼，包括对方球队——他们甚至给了罗布一件运动衫，由此可推断对方球队非常积极配合这个活动，立即表示赞同。故选D。
13．句意：他们甚至给了Robby一件他们都签过字的运动衫。
needed需要；worn穿；washed洗；signed签名，根据下文“When they watched the game, their 7 also had signs with Robby’s numbers up. ”当他们观看比赛时，他们的 上也签着Robby的号码牌。also“也”暗示了此处用signed，与下文相呼应，故选D。
14．句意：双方的体育精神真是太棒了。
popular受欢迎的；limited有限的；amazing令人惊喜的；different不同的，根据上句“教练”说：“I think the sportsmanship is the great part. 我认为体育精神是最重要的”和下一句“Their coaches were in tears, our coaches were in tears.两队“教练”都热泪盈眶。再结合全文中队员们为了这位唐氏综合症患儿所做的一切，我们可以体会到这令人惊叹的体育精神。所以应该选“amazing”。故选C。
15．句意：当他们观看比赛时，他们的看台上也签着Robby的号码牌。
stands看台；computers计算机；rooms房间；books书，看比赛应该是在看台上，“stand”除了动词“站立”，还有名词“体育场看台”的意思。故选A。
16．句意：他对孩子们意味很重要。
reads读；means意味着；sends发送；speaks说，根据上文教练的感慨I am hoping that everybody can learn from him. I’ve learned more from him than he has from me in the past four years. 我希望每个人都能向他学习。在过去的四年里，我从他身上学到的比他从我身上学到的更多。证明这个孩子不一般，再看看队员们的举动，可以推测出这位Robby对他们来讲“意义重大”，所以应该选择“mean”。故选B。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第6小题，根据上句“教练”说：“I think the sportsmanship is the great part. 我认为体育精神是最重要的”和下一句Their coaches were in tears, our coaches were in tears.两队“教练”都热泪盈眶。再结合全文中队员们为了这位唐氏综合症患儿所做的一切，我们可以体会到这令人惊叹的体育精神。所以应该选“amazing”。故选C。
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B
【分析】本文讲述了萨凡纳·菲利普斯在坐飞机时，旁边的乘客发短信给朋友说：“我坐在一个臭胖子旁边。”短信上的字很大，菲利普斯看到了，她非常伤心。坐在他们后面的欧文看见这个情景，他不想让这个人伤害菲利普斯，和她换了座位。他所做的事为其他人树立了一个好榜样，那就是在人们需要帮助的时候挺身而出。
17．句意：他忙着发短信。
A. texting 发短信，B. talking谈话，C. playing玩，D. working工作。根据后文的“to read the message on it”可知，他在读上面的短信，因此他忙着发短信，故选A。
18．句意：他的手机离她的脸不远，字母异乎寻常地大，让菲利普斯很容易读到上面的信息： “嘿，宝贝，我坐在一个臭胖子旁边。”
A. beautiful漂亮的，B. large大的，C. discouraging使人沮丧的，D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据“making it easy for Phillips to read the message on it:”可知，她能清楚地读到手机上面的信息，因此上面的字比较大，故选B。
19．句意：这个可怜的女人试着把自己藏在角落里，尽量使自己显得小一些，泪水顺着她的脸流下来。
A. warm温暖的，B. brave勇敢的，C. small小的，D. light轻的。根据“she tried to hide herself to the corner”可知，她像要把自己躲藏在角落里，因此推断她想让自己显得小一些。故选C。
20．句意：因为我的体形，我总是更喜欢在飞机上独自坐着，担心坐在我旁边的人会感到不舒服。
A. build体格，体形，B. face脸，C. manner方式，D. character性格。根据前文的“a smelly fatty.”可知，此处指的是她的体形。故选A。
21．句意：欧文立即解开安全带，走到那个发短信的人身边。
A. Probably可能，B. Fortunately 幸运地，C. Successfully成功地，D. Immediately立刻。根据前文的“I could not have this guy,who’s making fun of her, sit next to her this whole flight,”可知，他不想让这个取笑她的家伙，在整个飞行过程中都坐在她旁边，因此他马上解开安全带，走到那个人那里，故选D。
22．句意：发短信的那个人很快就同意了。
A. promised答应，B. remained保持，C. agreed同意，D. insisted坚持。根据后文的“Irwin took his place next to Phillips and was soon cheering up his new seatmate.”可知，这个发短信的人同意欧文坐在他的旁边，故选C。
23．句意：“他鼓励我不要让那个家伙打扰我，一切都会好起来的，”菲利普斯写道。
A. encouraged 鼓励，B. ordered命令，C. warned警告，D. trained训练。根据“everything was going to be fine”可知，他说一切都会好起来的，因此是鼓励我不要被这个家伙打扰，故选A。
24．句意：他所做的事为其他人树立了一个好榜样，那就是在人们需要帮助的时候挺身而出。
A. goal目标，B. example例子，榜样，C. task 任务，D. time时间。set a good example “树立一个好榜样”，故选B。
25．A 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B
【解析】本文主要讲Henrietta建造了自己的垂直花园。
25．句意：她非常想要一个花园，但是没有地方。
wanted想要；hated不喜欢；missed想念；treated款待。根据“but did not have space”可知想要花园但没地方，用wanted。故选A。
26．句意：她把一个挂在窗户上，把两个挂在栏杆上，这是放花的好地方。
hid隐藏；opened打开；hung挂；carried携带。根据“So, she made some flower boxes with rope to put plants in.”可知是用绳子做了花盒放植物，这是为了把植物挂起来，用hung。故选C。
27．句意：她终于有了一个主意：如果她不能向外加，为什么不向上加呢？
almost几乎；seldom极少；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据“This helped for a time, but she still longed for more.”可知这是考虑很久后最终得出的主意，用finally。故选C。
28．句意：她的那一小块草地周围有木篱笆，所以如果她能在篱笆上安装一些花盆，她就可以在那块空地上开辟花园，她的狗也可以继续玩耍。
move搬动；look看；climb攀爬；garden做园艺工作，种植花木。根据“why not build up”及“up into that space”可知是在上面的空间做园艺工作，用garden。故选D。
29．句意：很难找到适合她想法的罐子。
quick快的；hard难的；fun有趣的；convenient便利的。根据“So she looked around to find something else for her vertical garden.”可知难以找到合适的管子，找别的东西代替，用hard。故选B。
30．句意：她决定试一试。
try尝试；sell卖出；cover覆盖；repair修理。根据“Rain gutters could hold water, so why not plants ”可知是尝试排水槽是否合适。故选A。
31．句意：然后她用盆栽土填满它们，种上三长排蔬菜。
grass草；trees树；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Weeks later, she was harvesting vegetables to eat.”可知种的是蔬菜，用vegetables。故选D。
32．句意：最重要的是，她的狗Skippy仍然有空间奔跑和玩耍。
time时间；room空间；energy精力；interest兴趣。根据“She had made her vertical garden!”可知建造成了垂直花园，这不占用很大面积，由此可推出是有空间让狗奔跑玩耍，用room。故选B。
33．C 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B
【分析】Eric和Dave邀请Pete骑自行车出游，而Pete并不会骑自行车，他感觉很伤心。其实他们早就知道Pete不会，并提出要帮助他，这件事让Pete受益良多。
33．句意：当他第一次得到它的时候，他很兴奋，尝试学会。
repair修理；plan计划；learn学会；share分享。根据“After a day or two and a scraped knee, he’d given up. ”可知他尝试学骑车，但是放弃了。故选C。
34．句意：因此Pete推着他的自行车走过道，去了停车场，再试一次骑车。
rode骑车；kicked踢；drew描绘；walked走路。根据“... tried to ride again.”可知Pete现在不会骑自行车，因此只能推车走。故选D。
35．句意：但是这只会让Pete更生气。
angrier更生气；happier更幸福；braver更勇敢；slower更慢。根据“Even babies could ride bikes, right ”可知Pete认为孩子都会骑自行车，自己却不会，因此感到很生气。故选A。
36．句意：Pete伤心地说：“哦，那”。
patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地；politely礼貌地。根据“He had his lunch and didn’t want to say anything. It was hard to swallow(吞咽) his food...”可知Pete不会骑车，因此朋友问的时候，他感到很伤心。故选C。
37．句意：很难吞咽食物，他放弃了自尊心。
promise允诺；doubt怀疑；confidence信心；pride自尊心。根据“How could he say that he couldn’t ride a bike ”可知他想要告诉朋友，自己不会骑车，因此是放弃了自尊心。故选D。
38．句意：他几乎想撒谎说他能，但是他不想那样做。
lied说谎；asked要求；agreed同意；stopped停止。根据“...but he didn’t want to do like that.”转折可知，他想要说谎，但是没那样做。故选A。
39．句意：Dave摇头。
nodded点头；shook摇动；hung悬挂；turned转向。根据“ I thought you were going to make fun of me.”和“We are your friends. Why would we do that ”可知，Pete以为Dave是想开他的玩笑，而Dave说他们是朋友，不会那样做，因此是表示不认同而摇头。故选B。
40．句意：他也学会了一些关于友谊和求助的事。
attention注意；help帮助；respect尊敬；information信息。根据“We want to see you ride it. We are going to help you learn!”和Pete不会骑自行车也不求助可知，Pete从这件事中学会了应该请求帮助。故选B。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B
【导语】本文主要通过讲述John和朋友爬山的经历告诉我们一个人生哲理：只要做出努力，有足够的勇气就会取得一定的成就。
41．句意：他的朋友们认为他们可以在那里露营一段时间，然后再回去。
camp露营；wait等；live生活；walk散步。故选A。根据“Let’s go and climb that mountain instead of camping here”可知，想在这里露营，故选A。
42．句意：这将是有趣和有挑战性的！
necessary必要的；difficult困难的；important重要的；challenging挑战性的。根据“John wanted to take on the challenge”可知，觉得爬那边的山更有挑战，故选D。
43．句意：山顶的人用热烈的掌声欢迎约翰。
encouraged鼓励；supported支持；welcomed欢迎；pleased使满意。根据“John with a round of applause”可知，用热烈的掌声欢迎，故选C。
44．句意：约翰很高兴看到美丽的自然景色。
life生活；nature自然；seasons季节；friends朋友。根据“Two hours later he reached the top”可知，爬到山顶可以看到大自然的景观，故选B。
45．句意：如果他们付出一些努力，他们可以到达这个地方！
effort努力；emotion情感；thought思想；attention注意力。根据“The reality is, to reach a new peak, you just need effort”可知，只要做出努力就可以到达山顶，故选A。
46．句意：他们认为不可能取得更多的成就。
expect期待；experience经历；change改变；achieve达到，取得。根据“Most people in the crowd down there are happy with what they find easy”可知，很满意自己所拥有的，所以不想再取得更好的成就，故选D。
47．句意：他们认为如果他们冒险，他们会失去他们已经拥有的。
lose失去；hold握住；get得到；drop跌落。根据“Even people who aren’t happy down there don’t want to take any risks”可知，不想冒险的原因是觉得会失去自己拥有的，故选A。
48．句意：他们中的许多人没有表现出任何勇气，他们一生都是人群的一部分。
happiness开心；courage勇气；attitude态度；respect尊敬。根据“They also complain about the handful of courageous people by saying that they’re just lucky”可知，此处指没有勇气的人，故选B。
49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．D
【导语】本文主要通过儿子对一个流浪汉的善举让作者感悟到：给予爱和真诚是非常重要的。
49．句意：我和5岁的儿子放学回来时，我们看到路边有一个无家可归的人。
old老的；strange奇怪的；ordinary普通的；homeless无家可归的；根据“My own pride and thoughts of the homeless man’s unknown reaction”可知，看到了一位“无家可归的人”，故选D。
50．句意：我非常高兴他能高兴地做这件事。
joy高兴，喜悦；surprise吃惊；curiosity好奇心；patience耐心；根据“Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket.”可知，儿子坚持要做这件事情，因此他是高兴这样做的，故选A。
51．句意：我自己的骄傲和对流浪汉在收到两枚硬币后的未知反应的想法阻碍了我。
losing失去；receiving收到；keeping保持；finding发现；根据“Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket.”以及“just two coins”可知，流浪汉会收到两枚硬币，故选B。
52．句意：我差点让他明白，他眼中的好事，事实上确实是好事，并没有好到足以改变某人的生活。
promise承诺；decision决定；difference差别；wish祝愿；根据“what he saw as a good thing, and was in fact a good thing, wasn’t good enough to make a...in someone’s life.”可知，此处是make a difference in sth“在……方面有区别，对……产生影响”，故选C。
53．句意：但我儿子现在想把他的一切都给你。
believes相信；wants想要；has有；knows知道；根据“Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket.”可知，儿子想要给这个人他所有的钱，故选C。
54．句意：在那一刻之后，唯一能与那个陌生人的笑容相匹配的是……我儿子脸上露出更灿烂的笑容！
matched匹配；lightened减轻；explained解释；described描述；根据“the brightness of that stranger’s smile after that moment was... the bigger smile on my boy’s face!”可知，陌生人脸上的笑容与儿子脸上的笑容相匹配，故选A。
55．句意：我还相信，那一天，我们身后也开始了一连串的善意反应，其他人也摇下车窗来帮助他。
confidence信心；kindness善良；trust相信；courage勇气；根据“as other people rolled down their windows to help him, too.”可知，作者的善良的行为之后是一连串的善意反应，故选B。
56．句意：我的小男孩，甚至没有意识到，用他的行动再次提醒我，这永远是心的问题。
refusing拒绝；recognizing认出；remembering记住；realizing意识到；根据“reminded me once again by his actions that it was always about the heart.”可知，儿子没有意识到自己的行为对作者的触动，故选D。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 北京市西城区（2020-2022）三年中考英语模拟卷分题型分层汇编-05完形填空(含解析)