高中试卷答案网06：【好题精选】短文语法填空 -2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（江苏苏州）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
The Arctic is a land with long winters and short summers. It has some of the ____1____ (bad) weather on Earth. Humans have lived there since thousands of years ago. So, how did they manage ____2____ (dive) in the Arctic under such terrible conditions
The ____3____ (one) people of the Arctic in North America were the Inuit. They came from Russia by crossing the Bering Sea. They hunted animals because the crops couldn’t ____4____ (plant). To live in the cold Arctic, they had to watch things around them ____5____ (careful). They noticed changes in the wind and sky, then tried to guess what the weather would be like that day. It was also necessary for them to watch how the animals lived. In summer, they hunted groups of caribou ____6____ was more difficult to find seals than in winter. At the same time, the Inuit learned ____7____ (make) snow houses. In fact, they had to make whatever they needed.
Today, the Inuit no longer depend on ____8____ (hunt) as they once did. They also do not need to move from one place to place all around the year. They now live in communities.
They ____9____ (learn) the world by televisions, telephone and the Internet. People from all over the world are having a much ____10____ (clear) understanding of them now.
短文填空
Learning English can be difficult or interesting. It depends on ____11____ you are doing it.
To begin with, read as much as you can in English. From cartoons to British literature, anything is OK. If you wish to improve yourself, you have to choose something that can provide you ____12____ a challenge. So renew your library card, choose your favourite English magazines or go online.
____13____ (understand) British or American culture can also be a part of language learning. The expressions or situations can be understood and remembered ____14____ (well) if you know a couple of patterns, books or poems.
Where and how, you might ask. There are some ____15____ (method) of doing this. You can start your own blog in English about your hobby, travel experiences or anything that makes you ____16____ (interest). If you don’t want to write, read other people’s blogs or articles in English and give some reviews when you have your own ideas. You can also try to find an online community that has the same interest as you. In this community you can share your thoughts in English. This usually ____17____ (seem) to be the most difficult part, but you have to challenge yourself. If you have the chance to use English, don’t lose it.
Finally, never forget the power of relaxation. ____18____ the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. “You don’t always have to force ____19____ (you) to study if you are tired. You can listen to some music or watch a movie. It’s also a good idea to keep ____20____ (close) contact with nature and go out to breathe more fresh air after a hard day’s work. It doesn’t sound too difficult, does it
综合填空。
Many of us seem to have lives that follow a certain path.
____21____ birth all the way to when we get married, every stage of our lives seems to be preset (预设). And ____22____ this works well for a lot of people, according to British motivational philosopher Jay Shelly, there is no “right” schedule (进度表) to live our lives by.
A few months ago, a video of Shelly’s speech “Before You Feel Pressure” went viral on the Internet across the world. In the video, he sends an important message that we should think “outside of the path” and have the courage to follow our hearts.
As Shelly says in the video, we don’t have to get ____23____ (stress) and put ourselves in a race with our peers or judge (评价) our lives based on ____24____ (other). “Everything in life happens according to our time, our clocks.” he says.
In his inspiring speech. Shelly points out that UK author J.K. Rowling had her famous Harry Potter series ____25____ (publish) at age 32, after being turned down by 12 publishers. Shelly also mentions that Chinese businessman Jack Ma didn’t even start the Alibaba Group until he was 35 and US ____26____ (act) Morgan Freeman didn’t get his big break until he was 52 years old.
So we shouldn’t let anyone rush us. As Albert Einstein once said. “Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that’s counted ____27____ (true) counts.”
The key to ____28____ (stay) on our-own tracks is to be patient and keep our own passions. “It is important to allow people to go back to being aware ____29____ their own interests, needs and concerns,” Shelly told national Geographic. “We should listen to our inner voices and unlearn what the world _____30_____ (teach) us, and what we’ve picked up from around us.”
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be ___31___ (help) to you.
Have you ever thought of ___32___ (talk) to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well with my parents, ___33___. We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had such ___34___ experience. Now I’m a mother of four girls. Of course, we have different opinions, but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly. In this way, I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything. As a ___35___, we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will ___36___ (certain) make them angry and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems and ___37___ (silent) will only make the situation worse. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your ___38___ (feel), you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you advice on your problem.
Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you can ___39___ (hard) understand. For example, you may want to be an _____40_____ (art) in the future, but your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and family is important. Try your best to get along well with your parents.
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Martha. In my family, we have some ___41___ (rule) for the weekend at home. After school finishes on Friday, Mum and Dad are not ___42___ (allow) to talk to me about school or teachers. ___43___ seven o’clock on Friday evening and nine o’clock on Sunday evening, no one can ask me about homework. (At other times, they can help me ___44___ they want.) No noise before 10 a.m. on Saturday. Saturday is my morning for staying ___45___ (sleep). For breakfast on Sunday, I can eat anything I want, ___46___ (include) ice-cream!!! My sister Juliana can’t use ___47___ computer—in fact, she can’t come into my room at all. (Well, if she ___48___ (bring) chocolate, she can.)
My room—Don’t talk about the cleaning on weekdays, I will tidy it late ___49___ (I) on Sunday, but before then, keep out! If there is a football match on TV with my team, no one can watch any other programme at that time. And _____50_____ (final), I CAN’T be bored about No 1—7!
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
There are three primary colours: red, yellow and blue. The three colours can be used ____51____ (divide) people into different groups.
The group of people who love red are very confident. Being either sales men or athletes is ____52____ (suit) for them. The members of this group are also energetic and ____53____ (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They spend no time ____54____ (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen.
Yellow is ____55____ (usual) loved by cowardly(胆小的) people. They get along easily with others because they are afraid of arguments(争吵). So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of ____56____ (wise), so they can make wise decisions.
Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust ____57____ (them). So this group of people prefer to be followers(追随者) instead of ____58____ (lead). One who loves blue is more quiet or shyer than others. He ____59____ (touch) by sad movies and memories easily.
Different colours can show different ____60____ (personality) of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colour he likes.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
After a long day’s work, we get tired and ___61___ (stress). It’s a good way to relax by ___62___ (watch) TV programmes. There are many kinds of TV programmes, such as game shows and comedies. Hunan TV once produced a detective programme. It ___63___ (be) a success since it came out.
The programme is Who’s the Murderer and has had five seasons so far. The ___64___ (late) season started on November 1st. In every season, the programme shows several different stories. They ___65___ (record) in a studio. Different backgrounds are set up to match different stories.
The ___66___ (direct) invites many stars to take part in the programme and play different roles. There ___67___ (be) one detective and one murderer in a story and others are common people. The purpose of the game is to find out who has murdered the victim. All the people have to tell the ___68___ (true) except the murderer who can tell lies. In the end, everyone votes to choose the murderer according to their words and clues they have found. Sometimes they may choose the wrong person if the murderer cheats（欺骗）others ___69___ (successful). The story is always full of horror and ______70______ (mystery). That’s the most interesting part of the programme.
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Fengrong is a pioneer ____71____ (art) from Fujian Province. He began trying out creative ____72____ (way) of painting around 10 years ago. He made efforts and created an art style with great creativity. It ____73____ (connect) painting with acting and lets drawing become both beautiful and humorous. Huang uses body language when painting and sometimes dances to music.
In 2010, it was the first time that he showed this new art form on TV that people had never seen before. After that, he ____74____ (start) to create more styles of drawing. In the beginning, many people disliked Huang’s new style. But he found some foreigners liked it. To insist on ____75____ (create) new things is not easy, and it takes a long time to have many fans. He considers art as a job testing one’s true love, because there are also many difficulties in keeping balance ____76____ making money and making people laugh. Later his special art forms caught attention from abroad. They introduced his works to others and recommended him to hold a show in Paris.
The painting show made more people interested in his art. He is praised ____77____ only in China but also around the world. It has provided ____78____ (far) chances for him. He began to draw for famous people in different ____79____ (area). So far, 17 countries have invited Huang to draw paintings for their presidents when he joined in some state visits.
In the future, he wants to play a more important role in society. To encourage children to study this form of art, he started a competition _____80_____ (call) “Stars of Acting Painting”. It is an event of Dafen International Oil Painting Show.
阅读以下短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给词的正确形式（每空一词）
Once, while a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was confused (困惑的) ____81____ the following fact. He found these huge creatures(生物) were ____82____ (hold) by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. ____83____ (clear) the elephants could, at any time, break away from their places, but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked ____84____ these animals just stood there and made no attempt (尝试) to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “When they were very young, we used the same size of rope to ____85____ (tie) them. And at that age, it was enough to hold ____86____ (it). As they grow up, they believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free from their rope.”
The fact made the man ____87____ (amazing). These animals could at any time break free from their places, but they were stuck right where they were because they ____88____ (believe) they couldn’t. To be honest, many people are like the ____89____ (elephant). Simply because they failed in something once before, they believe throughout the life that they can do ____90____ (something).
Failure is part of learning: we should never give up the fight in life.
阅读下面短文，在横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Henry is ___91___ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. ___92___ (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound(开往伦敦的) ship. So he ___93___ (land) in London by accident. Lonely and ___94___ (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he was ___95___ (call) into a big house.
There two rich ___96___ (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told ___97___ (he) not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound(百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why ___98___ he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty.
Then, ___99___ everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best to make Henry feel ___100___ (please). Don’t you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever tried to hide your feelings from someone during conversation It’s not always easy, as the color of your face might tell ____101____ truth.
Scientists from Ohio State University have found that people can tell other people’s feelings according ____102____ changes in the color of their faces. They ____103____ (careful) studied pictures of people’s facial expressions and found that every facial expression has a special color pattern. For example, happiness ____104____ (make) our cheeks (面颊) red. Dislike creates a blue-yellow color around the lips (嘴唇) and a red-green color around the nose.
“We believe these color patterns ____105____ (cause) by small changes in blood flow (流量),” lead researcher Aleix Martinez said.
But this raises ____106____ (question): Is it the color alone that helps people tell others’ feelings Aren’t facial expressions useful
To work ____107____ (they) out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. They asked volunteers to tell what feelings the faces were showing. Volunteers were able ____108____ (give) correct answers 75 percent of the time.
This might explain ____109____ there are some sayings that connect feelings to the color of one’s face. For example, when two people are arguing over something heatedly, we say they are “red in the face”. When a person is rather ____110____ (scare), we’d say his or her face is “white as a ghost”.
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ___111___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___112___ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___113___ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___114___ (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break ___115___ (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ___116___ (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close ___117___ a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes ___118___ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses ___119___ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
___120___ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know whether the character is good ___121___ bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story told us that it had something to do ___122___ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome ___123___（man）in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army ___124___（think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look ___125___（strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, ___126___ emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned ___127___（play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize ___128___（he）. Ever since then, clown actors ___129___（continue）to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being ___130___（wide）used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
参考答案：
1．worst 2．to dive 3．first 4．be planted 5．carefully 6．which##that 7．to make 8．hunting 9．learn 10．clearer
【导语】本文介绍了因纽特人在北极地区的生活。
1．句意：它有一些地球上最糟糕的天气。根据“It has some of the … weather on Earth.”可知，形容词的最高级前加the，北极天气是最恶劣的，bad的比较级是worst“最糟糕的”，故填worst。
2．句意：那么，在如此恶劣的条件下，他们是如何设法在北极潜水的呢？manage to do sth“设法做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to dive。
3．句意：北美洲北极的第一批人是因纽特人。根据“The … people of the Arctic in North America were the Inuit.”可知，此处指在北极生活的第一批人，first“第一”，序数词。故填first。
4．句意：他们猎杀动物，因为农作物无法种植。根据“They hunted animals because the crops couldn’t …”可知，crop和plant为被动关系，couldn’t后跟动词原形，plant的过去分词为planted。故填be planted。
5．句意：为了生活在寒冷的北极，他们必须仔细观察周围的事物。根据“they had to watch things around them”可知，此处为副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词watch。故填carefully。
6．句意：在夏天，他们猎捕成群的驯鹿，这比冬天更难找到海豹。空格处为定语从句的引导词，用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
7．句意：与此同时，因纽特人学会了建造雪屋。learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故填to make。
8．句意：今天，因纽特人不再像以前那样依赖狩猎。on为介词，后跟动名词形式hunting。故填hunting。
9．句意：他们通过电视、电话和互联网了解世界。根据“They … the world by televisions, telephone and the Internet.”可知，句子表达客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为they，用动词原形。故填learn。
10．句意：世界各地的人们现在对它们有了更清晰的了解。根据“much … understanding”可知，much后应跟形容词比较级clearer“更清楚地”。故填clearer。
11．how 12．with 13．Understanding 14．better 15．methods 16．interested 17．seems 18．As 19．yourself 20．close
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些学好英语的方法。
11．句意：这取决于你怎么做。根据“Learning English can be difficult or interesting.”可知学习英语可以是困难的，也可以是有趣的。这要取决于你怎么做。how“如何”符合语境。故填how。
12．句意：如果你想提高自己，你必须选择能给你带来挑战的工作。provide sb wih sth“提供某人某物”，为固定短语。故填with。
13．句意：了解英美文化也是语言学习的一部分。understand“理解”，作动词，此处是作主语，应用动名词。故填Understanding。
14．句意：如果你知道一些句型、书籍或诗歌，你就能更好地理解和记忆这些表达或情景。well“好”，此处暗含比较，应用比较级。故填better。
15．句意：有一些做这件事的方法。method“方法”，可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数。故填methods。
16．句意：你可以用英语写自己的博客，关于你的爱好、旅行经历或任何让你感兴趣的事情。make sb adj.“使某人……”，为固定短语。interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。故填interested。
17．句意：这似乎是最困难的部分，但你必须挑战自己。seem“似乎”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填seems。
18．句意：俗话说：“只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子也会变傻。”根据“the saying goes,”可知此处是指正如俗话所说的，as“正如”。故填As。
19．句意：如果你累了，你不必总是强迫自己学习。you“你”，根据“You don’t always have to force...to study”可知是指不必强迫自己学习。yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故填yourself。
20．句意：辛苦工作一天后，与大自然保持亲密接触，出去呼吸新鲜空气也是个好主意。close“亲密的”，形容词，修饰名词contact。故填close。
21．From 22．although 23．stressed 24．others’ 25．published 26．actor 27．truly 28．staying 29．of 30．has taught
【导语】本文主要讲述了在人们的成长过程中，没有固定的模式，不要让别人打乱自己的人生的节奏，应该根据自己的内心去追求梦想。
21．句意：从出生到结婚，我们生活的每个阶段似乎都是预先设定的。根据“birth all the way to when we get married,”可知，这里是from…to…，从……到……，句子开头，首字母大写。故填From。
22．句意：尽管这对很多人来说都很有效，但据英国励志哲学家杰伊·雪莱（Jay Shelly）说，我们的生活没有“正确”的时间表。分析句子结构可知，这里是由although引导的让步状语从句。故填although。
23．句意：正如雪莉在视频中所说，我们不必感到压力，不必与同龄人竞争，也不必根据他人的判断来判断自己的生活。空前面的get是系动词，这里用形容词stressed作表语，get stressed意为“有压力的”。故填stressed。
24．句意：：正如雪莉在视频中所说，我们不必感到压力，不必与同龄人竞争，也不必根据他人的判断来判断自己的生活。根据“judge (评价) our lives based on…(other).”可知，这里指他人的判断，other意为“别的；其他的；另外的”，这里需用others的名词所有格形式others’，指他人的判断。故填others’。
25．句意：雪莉指出，英国作家J·K·罗琳在32岁时出版了著名的《哈利波特》系列，但遭到了12家出版商的拒绝。根据“at age 32.”可知，这里应该用publish的过去式published。故填published。
26．句意：雪莉还提到，中国商人马云直到35岁才创立阿里巴巴集团，而美国演员摩根·弗里曼直到52岁才获得大突破。根据“Morgan Freeman”可知，摩根·弗里曼是一名演员，这里用act的名词actor，意为“演员”。故填actor。
27．句意：不是所有有意义的东西都可以计算，也不是所有有价值的东西都真正有意义。空后的counts是动词，这里用副词修饰，true的副词为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
28．句意：坚持自己的道路的关键是保持耐心，保持自己的激情。空前面的to是介词，这里用动名词，stay的动名词为staying。故填staying。
29．句意：雪莉告诉《国家地理》：“让人们重新认识到自己的利益、需求和担忧是很重要的。”。根据“go back to being aware…their own interests, needs and concerns”可知，这里指让人们重新认识到自己的利益，being aware of their own interests意为“意识到自己的利益”。故填of。
30．句意：我们应该倾听自己内心的声音，忘记世界教会我们的东西，以及我们从身边学到的东西。根据“and what we’ve picked up from around us.”可知，这里应该用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，这里的主语the world是单数，因此助动词用has，teach的过去分词为taught。故填has taught。
31．helpful 32．talking 33．either 34．an 35．result 36．certainly 37．silence 38．feelings 39．hardly 40．artist
【导语】本文讲述了如何和父母相处得好的一些建议。
31．句意：如果你面临这样的问题，我现在所说的可能会对你有所帮助。be helpful to“对……有帮助”符合句意。故填helpful。
32．句意：你有没有想过和你的父母谈谈，看看你们为什么相处得不好？介词of后跟talk的动名词形式talking。故填talking。
33．句意：当我还是个青少年的时候，我也和父母相处得不好。根据句意可知，这里用either“也不”，位于否定句句末，有逗号隔开。故填either。
34．句意：我很抱歉我有过这样的经历。根据句意可知，experience在这里是“经历”的意思，为可数名词单数，并且为元音音素开头，such an experience意为“这样的一个经历”。故填an。
35．句意：结果，我们相处得很好。as a result“结果”符合句意。故填result。
36．句意：和父母吵架肯定会让他们生气，你也不会感觉好。根据动词make可知，用certain的副词形式certainly进行修饰。故填certainly。
37．句意：此外，记住最重要的是解决问题，沉默只会让情况变得更糟。根据句子可知，此句缺主语，这里用silent的名词形式silence“沉默”作主语，为不可数名词。故填silence。
38．句意：如果你无法控制自己的情绪，你可以去看医生或老师，他们可以为你的问题提供建议。形容词性物主代词your后跟名词feeling，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故填feelings。
39．句意：有时他们会做一些你几乎不能理解的事情。understand为动词，这里用副词hardly“几乎不”修饰understand。故填hardly。
40．句意：例如，你可能希望将来成为一名艺术家，但你的父母希望你做其他事情。根据句意可知，这里用artist“艺术家”，an后跟可数名词单数。故填artist。
41．rules 42．allowed 43．At 44．if 45．asleep 46．including 47．my 48．brings 49．myself 50．finally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者Martha的一些家规。
41．句意：在我的家庭，周末在家，我们有一些规则。some后接复数名词，rule的复数形式为rules。故填rules。
42．句意：星期五放学后, 爸爸妈妈不被允许和我谈论学校或老师。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。此处应用被动语态，应用动词allow的过去分词allowed。故填allowed。
43．句意：在星期五晚上七点和星期天晚上九点，没有人可以过问我的作业。根据“seven o’clock on Friday evening and nine o’clock on Sunday evening”可知，在具体在某个时刻用介词at，句首首字母要大写。故填At。
44．句意：在其他时间，如果他们愿意，他们可以帮助我。分析句子结构，可知此处应填入一个连词。根据“they want”可知，此处可用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
45．句意：星期六早晨是给我睡觉的。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“Saturday is my morning”可知，星期六早上是用来睡觉的。stay asleep“保持睡着的状态”。故填asleep。
46．句意：星期天的早餐，我想吃什么就吃什么, 包括冰淇淋！！！句子有谓语动词can eat，因此此处应填include的现在分词including作伴随状语。故填including。
47．句意：我妹妹Juliana不能用我的电脑——事实上，她根本不能进入我的房间。computer为名词，且根据“she can’t come into my room at all.”可知，此处指我房间里“我的”电脑，其前应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”来修饰。故填my。
48．句意：当然，如果她带了巧克力，她就可以。句子应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词bring应用其三单形式brings。故填brings。
49．句意：不要谈论工作日的清洁工作，我会在星期天自己整理到很晚，但在那之前，禁止入内！根据“I will tidy it late”可知，我会自己整理到很晚，因此应用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
50．句意：当然，最后，我不能对第1到7条规定感到无聊！分析句子结构，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，形容词final的副词为finally。故填finally。
51．to divide 52．suitable 53．powerful 54．worrying 55．usually 56．wisdom 57．themselves 58．leaders 59．is touched 60．personalities
【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人的性格。
51．句意：这三种颜色可以把人分成不同的群体。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to divide。
52．句意：当销售员或运动员对他们来说很合适。is后跟形容词作表语，suit对应的形容词是suitable，故填suitable。
53．句意：这个团体的成员也充满活力和力量。and连接两个并列成分，由energetic可知，空处应用power的形容词形式，故填powerful。
54．句意：他们从不花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。本句是spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”的结构，故填worrying。
55．句意：黄色通常是胆小的人的最爱。空处在句中作状语，所以应用usual的副词形式usually“通常”，故填usually。
56．句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧，所以他们能做出明智的决定。of后跟名词作宾语，wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。
57．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信他们自己。分析句子可知，句子的主语和宾语所指相同，所以用them的反身代词themselves，指“他们自己”。故填themselves。
58．句意：所以这群人更喜欢做追随者而不是领导者。根据“be followers(追随者) instead of...”及所给词可知，此处指“领导者”，用lead对应的名词leader的复数形式leaders，故填leaders。
59．句意：他很容易被悲伤的电影和回忆所触动。主语he和动词touch的之间是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语是he，be动词用is，touch的过去式是touched。故填is touched。
60．句意：不同的颜色可以表现不同的人的性格。personality“性格”，可数名词，different后跟名词复数形式，故填personalities。
61．stressed 62．watching 63．has been 64．latest 65．are recorded 66．director 67．is 68．truth 69．successfully 70．mysteries
【导语】本文讲述的是湖南卫视的电视节目《明星大侦探》。
61．句意：经过一整天的工作，我们感到疲倦和压力。结合tired and可知，用形容词，因为and前后的单词词性要一致，stress的形容词形式是stressed“压力大的”。故填stressed。
62．句意：看电视节目是放松的好方法。by doing sth.通过做某事，介词by后面要用动名词。故填watching。
63．句意：自从它问世以来一直很成功。结合“since it came out.”可知，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语是it，所以助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
64．句意：最近一季从11月1日开始。根据“The programme is Who’s the Murderer and has had five seasons so far.”可知，这个节目到目前为止已经播出了五季，结合句意用latest“最近的”，故填latest。
65．句意：他们在录音室里录制。主语they指代的是programmes“节目”，所以they是record“录制”的承受者，结合前一句的动词“shows”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态be +过去分词，主语是they，所以be用are，record的过去分词是recorded。故填are recorded。
66．句意：导演邀请了许多明星参加该节目并扮演不同的角色。作为主语可知，应用名词，结合invites是动词的第三人称单数形式，所以主语应用单数director“导演”，故填director。
67．句意：一个故事里有一个侦探和一个杀人犯，其他人都是普通人。there be句型遵循就近原则，结合“others are common people”中的are可知，用一般现在时，结合one detective是单数可知，谓语动词be用is。故填is。
68．句意：除了杀人犯会说谎外，所有的人都必须说实话。tell the truth说实话。故填truth。
69．句意：有时，如果杀人犯成功地欺骗了别人，他们可能会选择错误的人。修饰动词cheats用副词，successful的副词形式是successfully。故填successfully。
70．句意：这个故事总是充满恐怖和神秘。结合full of horror and 可知，用名词复数mysteries表示泛指，and前后的单词词性要一致。故填mysteries。
71．artist 72．ways 73．connects 74．started 75．creating 76．between 77．not 78．further 79．areas 80．called
【导语】本文主要介绍了绘画大师黄凤荣，他创造了一种新的艺术风格，让绘画变得既美丽又幽默。
71．句意：黄凤荣是福建省的先锋艺术家。根据“Huang Fengrong is a pioneer”可知他是一名艺术家，a后加名词单数artist“艺术家”。故填artist。
72．句意：大约10年前，他开始尝试创造性的绘画方式。way“方式”，且不止一种方式，此处用名词复数。故填ways。
73．句意：它将绘画与表演联系起来，让绘画变得既美丽又幽默。根据“lets...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三connects“联系”。故填connects。
74．句意：之后，他开始创作更多的绘画风格。根据“In 2010...”可知此处动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。
75．句意：坚持创造新的东西并不容易，而且需要很长时间才能拥有很多粉丝。create“创造”，介词on后加动名词。故填creating。
76．句意：因为在赚钱和让人发笑之间保持平衡也有很多困难。根据“keeping balance...making money and making people laugh”可知是在赚钱和让人发笑之间保持平衡，between...and“在……和……之间”。故填between。
77．句意：他不仅在中国，而且在全世界都受到赞扬。根据“only in China but also...”可知此处是not only...but also“不但……而且”。故填not。
78．句意：这为他提供了更多的机会。根据“chances for him”可知更多人对他的艺术感兴趣，这给他提供了更多的机会，故此处用比较级further“更多的”。故填further。
79．句意：他开始为不同地区的名人作画。different后加名词复数areas“地区”。故填areas。
80．句意：他发起了一项名为“表演绘画之星”的比赛。句中已有谓语动词，此处作非谓语动词，competition与call“叫作”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。故填called。
81．by 82．held 83．Clearly 84．why 85．tie 86．them 87．amazed 88．believed 89．elephants 90．nothing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过大象甘于被绳子困住一事告诉我们永远不要放弃奋斗。
81．句意：他被下面的事实弄糊涂了。be confused by“被……弄困惑”，此处是被动语态，用介词by。故填by。
82．句意：他发现这些巨大的生物被一根小绳子绑在前腿上。hold“抓住”，动词；此处是被动语态，用其过去分词形式。故填held。
83．句意：很明显，大象可以在任何时候离开它们的地方，但出于某种原因，它们没有这么做。clear“明显的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式clearly“显然”，置于句首作状语，首字母大写。故填Clearly。
84．句意：他看到附近有一个驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里，没有试图逃跑。根据“asked…these animals just stood there and made no attempt (尝试) to get away.”可知，此处指男人向驯兽师询问大象没有挣脱绳子的原因，用why表原因。故填why。
85．句意：当它们很小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子绑它们。tie“绑”，动词；use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，用其原形。故填tie。
86．句意：在那个年纪，这已经足够绑住它们了。it“它”，人称代词；此处指用绳子绑住大象们，用代词them代指“大象们”。故填them。
87．句意：这一事实使他大为吃惊。amazing“惊人的”，形容词，修饰物；此处修饰人，应用形容词amazed“惊讶的”作宾语补足语。故填amazed。
88．句意：这些动物可以随时从它们的地方挣脱出来，但它们却被困在了原地，因为它们认为自己做不到。believe“相信”，动词；根据“but they were stuck right where they were”可知，时态是一般过去时，用其过去式。故填believed。
89．句意：老实说，很多人就像大象一样。elephant“大象”，可数名词单数；根据“many people are like the…”可知，许多人像大象一样，应用其复数形式。故填elephants。
90．句意：仅仅因为他们曾经在某件事上失败过一次，他们终其一生都认为自己无能为力。something“一些事情”，不定代词；根据“Simply because they failed in something once before”可知，因为之前失败了，所以认为自己什么也做不了，用代词nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。
91．an 92．Luckily 93．landed 94．hungry 95．was called 96．brothers 97．him 98．Because 99．to 100．pleased
【导语】本文是马克·吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》的故事梗概。Henry落难时，有两个富裕的兄弟给了他一张百万英镑的钞票，他在餐馆因衣衫褴褛而遭到不礼貌待遇，而人们又因这百万英镑而去取悦他。
91．句意：Henry是一名美国商人。businessman是可数名词单数，此处泛指一名美国商人，American以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
92．句意：幸运的是，他被发现了，并被一艘开往伦敦的船接走了。此处用副词修饰整个句子。luck的副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地，幸运的是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。
93．句意：所以他是偶然在伦敦登陆的。根据上下文可知用过去时态讲述故事，此处用一般过去时，land的过去式是landed。故填landed。
94．句意：他独自一人，饥肠辘辘地走在城市的街道上。and前后表示等同关系，词性保持一致，Lonely是形容词，作伴随状语，此处用hunger的形容词形式hungry表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
95．句意：没想到，他被叫进了一所大房子。根据“into a big house”可知是被叫进一所大房子，用被动语态，文章以过去时态讲述故事，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语“he”后用be动词was。故填was called。
96．句意：在那里富有的兄弟俩，Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，叫他在凌晨两点前不要打开。由two可知，空处应填名词复数。故填brothers。
97．句意：在那里富有的兄弟俩，Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，叫他在凌晨两点前不要打开。动词told后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him。故填him。
98．句意：因为他衣衫褴褛，看起来很脏。根据“Why ”可知此处要回答原因，用because表示“因为”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Because。
99．句意：然后，令大家吃惊的是，他递给店主一张百万英镑的钞票来付饭钱。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故填to。
100．句意：看到这张钞票后，餐厅里所有的人都变得很友好，尽他们最大的努力让亨利感到高兴。make sb+adj，此处用修饰人的形容词作宾语补足语。故填pleased。
101．the 102．to 103．carefully 104．makes 105．are caused 106．questions 107．them 108．to give 109．why 110．scared
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们的脸色会泄露我们的感受。
101．句意：这并不总是容易的，因为你的脸色可能会告诉你真相。tell the truth“说实话”，the符合句意；故填the。
102．句意：俄亥俄州立大学的科学家们发现，人们可以通过他人面部颜色的变化来判断他人的感受。 according to“根据”，to符合句意；故填to。
103．句意：他们仔细研究了人们面部表情的照片，发现每个面部表情都有一个特殊的颜色图案。根据“studied pictures of people’s facial expressions”可知，需要副词修饰动词，carefully符合句意；故填carefully。
104．句意：例如，幸福使我们的脸颊变红。根据“Dislike creates a blue-yellow color around the lips (嘴唇) and a red-green color around the nose.”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单，makes符合句意；故填makes。
105．句意：首席研究员亚历克斯·马丁内斯说：“我们认为，这些颜色图案是由血液流动的微小变化引起的。”根据“by”和“We believe”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，are caused符合句意；故填are caused。
106．句意：但这也引发了一些问题:仅仅是颜色就能帮助人们说出别人的感受吗？根据“question”可知，是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填questions。
107．句意：为了找到答案，科学家们在没有面部表情的照片上添加了颜色模式。动词后接人称宾格，they的宾格是them；故填them。
108．句意：志愿者能够给出75%的正确答案。be able to do“能够做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填to give。
109．句意：这也许可以解释为什么有些谚语会把情绪和一个人的脸色联系起来。根据“ there are some sayings that connect feelings to the color of one’s face”可知，能解释为什么有些谚语会把情绪和一个人的脸色联系起来，why引导宾语从句；故填why。
110．句意：当一个人很害怕的时候，我们会说他(她)的脸“white as a ghost”。此处需要形容词作表语，scared符合句意；故填scared。
111．a 112．powerful 113．are 114．strongest 115．windows 116．them 117．to 118．reaches 119．quickly 120．Although##Though
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。
111．句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
112．句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表语，用形容词powerful，故填powerful。
113．句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填are。
114．句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strongest，故填strongest。
115．句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填windows。
116．句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
117．句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。be close to“靠近”，故填to。
118．句意：有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填reaches。
119．句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly，故填quickly。
120．句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。
121．or 122．with 123．men 124．thought 125．stronger 126．an 127．to play 128．him 129．have continued 130．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧中脸谱的来源。
121．句意：通过看人脸画，观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据“whether the character is good…bad”可知，知道人物是好的还是坏的，or“或者”，故填or。
122．句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王子有关。have something to do with“与……有关”，
123．句意：这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填入man的复数形式men，故填men。
124．句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处的动词用过去式，故填thought。
125．句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。look“看起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。
126．句意：另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示“唐朝的一位皇帝”，表泛指，且emperor是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
127．句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to play。
128．句意：然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来，这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recognize后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故填him。
129．句意：从那时起，小丑演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语actors是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have continued。
130．句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词used，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 06【好题精选】短文语法填空 2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（江苏苏州）（含解析）