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新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 Section B 同步检测

新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1.— Are you having a good time
— __________________
A.Pretty good. B.I will go home.
C.No, it's too hot here! D.Thank you.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你玩得高兴吗?——不,这里太热了。 Pretty good. 非常好; I will go home. 我要回家了。No, it's too hot here!不,这里太热了。Thank you. 谢谢你。根据Are you having a good time 你玩得高兴吗,可知答语是高兴或不高兴,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握常用的日常交际用语。
2.They are having a great time __________________ soccer in the park.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.to playing
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在公园里踢足球玩得很高兴。have a great time doing sth,做某事很高兴,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语have a great time doing sth的用法。
3.Jeff with his friends __________________ TV now.
A.watch B.watches C.is watching D.are watching
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:现在杰夫和他的朋友们在看电视。根据now可知句子时态是现在进行时。现在进行时的结构is/am/are+doing,with连接主语时,谓语动词的形式和with前面的主语保持一致,Jeff是第三人称单数,系动词用is,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据时间状语确定句子时态。
4.My father is a _______________. He ______________ for my family now.
A.cook; cooking B.cook; cooks
C.cook; is cooking D.cooker; is cooking
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲是一个厨师。现在他在为我家人做饭。cook厨师,名词,做饭,动词;cooker炊具;根据My father is a可知此处指职业,是一个厨师,根据now可知句子时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构is/am/are+doing,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析和句子时态。注意识记cook和cooker的词义以及现在进行时的用法。
5.Mary is very happy ________ her friends.
A.see B.sees C.seeing D.to see
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】本句中 happy 是形容词,后面用动词不定式来修饰,故选D。句意是:玛丽加到她的朋友们很开心。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式修饰形容词的用法。
6.There are many people in Europe ________ vacation every year.
A.at B.for C.on D.in
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】on vacation 是固定短语,意为“度假”,故选C。句意是:每年在欧洲有很多人在度假。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,介词的习惯用法很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词的习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
7.Children like making _______in the snow in winter.
A.snowmen B.snowman C.snowmans D.snowmens
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们喜欢在冬季在雪中堆雪人。根据句意判断,此句主语是复数,所以雪人也是复数,选A.
8.My grandpa asks me_______ too much TV,because it's bad for my eyes.
A.not to watch B.to not watch
C.to watch D.of watch
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我爷爷让我不要看太多的电视,因为对我眼睛有坏处。ask sb( not) to do让某人(不要)做某事,是固定短语。故选A。
9.—Could you help me with my English
—____________.
A.Yes, please B.No problem C.That's right D.No, thanks
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查口语应用。A. Yes, please 好的,请吧 B. No problem 没问题 C. That's right 那是正确的 D. No, thanks 不,谢谢。句意:你能在英语方面帮助我吗?根据口语应用习惯用法,故答案为B。
10._________ is the weather _________ in Beijing
A.How,/ B.How, like C.What, like D.A and C
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查特殊疑问句。询问天气的句型为How is the weather 或What is the weather like 故答案为D。
二、完形填空
完形填空
Have you ever seen (曾经见过)snow Many people 11. the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only 12. on the tops of very high mountains. 13. the north of England 14. quite a lot of snow every winter, 15. in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student from a 16. country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.
But snow is 17. . Though(尽管)it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps (也许), after a few dark mornings, the student 18. one day and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks" Is it so 19. " and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is lots of snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes 20. clean, beautiful snow.
11.A.on B.at C.in D.of
12.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
13.A.To B.At C.On D.In
14.A.it is B.there is C.there have D.there are
15.A.but B.and C.so D.then
16.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.other
17.A.dirty B.different C.cute D.white
18.A.gets lost B.makes a wish C.wakes up D.takes a walk
19.A.late B.clean C.early D.funny
20.A.from B.out C.of D.in
【答案】11.C;12.A;13.D;14.B;15.A;16.B;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.A
【知识点】自然地理类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在世界上有很多人没有见过雪的情况,一些国家从未下过雪,所以当一个来自于温暖地区的学生第一次在秋天来到英格兰时,他最初会感到很冷。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑故选并且 考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11.句意:在世界上有很多人没有见过雪。固定搭配,in the world,在世界上,故选C。
12.句意:一些国家从未下过雪,一些国家只在最高山的山顶上有一点雪。few,修饰名词复数,否的含义,没有,a few,修饰名词复数,肯定含义,几个,little,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义,没有,a little,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义,少许,此处指代snow,是不可数名词,根据never可知表示对比,故此处是肯定含义,故是a little,故选A。
13.句意:在英格兰北部,每个冬天都有大量的降雪。根据下文in the south of England,使用介词in,故选D。
14.句意:在英格兰北部,每个冬天都有大量的降雪。根据下文there is usually little,可知是there be句型表示,有,snow是不可数名词,故be是is ,故选B。
15.句意:但是在英格兰南部,每年冬天降雪很少。but,但是,and,和,so,因此,then,然后。根据上文quite a lot of snow every winter,可知和此处降雪很少成转折对比关系,故是but,故选A。
16.句意:当一个来自于温暖地区的学生第一次在秋天来到英格兰时,他最初会感到很冷。cold,寒冷的,warm,温暖的,cool,凉爽的,other其他的,根据下文most students from warm countries do not like this,可知来自温暖地区的人不喜欢这样,故选B。
17.句意:但是雪是不同的。A脏的,B不同的,C可爱的,D白色的,根据most students from warm countries do not like this,可知来自温暖地区的人不喜欢这样,和Though it is cold, it is also beautifu,尽管冷,下雪很美,可知现在表达的是两种情况是不同的,故选B。
18.句意:但是,经过了几个黑暗的早上,这个学生某一天突然醒来,发现在他的房间里有很多光亮。A迷路,B许愿,C醒来,D散步,根据morning,和jumps out of bed可知,早晨醒来才跳下床,故选C。
19.句意:这个学生想‘’不是很晚了 ”A迟的,B干净的,C早的,D有趣的,根据下文But no, it is not very late,可知学生看到亮光的第一反应是迟到了,故选A。
20.句意:原来,他房间里的光是来自那些干净美丽的雪。from,从,out,出去,of,......的, in,在里面,根据there is lots of snow on the ground地上有很多雪,可知是come from来自于地面的雪,故选A。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let's read them together.
Passage 1:
Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall.
Passage 2:
We can't see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches(树枝)move. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow(吹) your hat off.
Passage 3:
The rain is falling all around. It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea.
Passage 4:
We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen.
21.The underlined word " warms" in Passage 1 means"________".
A.makes something cool B.makes something hot
C.makes something go down D.makes something go up
22.When ________, we know it's windy.
A.the ground is white B.a poet (诗人) writes a poem
C.the branches are moving D.the air gets cooler
23.Which one may be the best title for Passage 3
A.Taking Your Umbrella B.Ships at Sea
C.Falling on Fields and Trees D.The Rain
24.What does Passage 4 mainly talk about
A.Snow. B.Rain. C.Wind. D.Temperature.
25.Why do children feel happy when it snows
A.Because they can stay at home.
B.Because they can make snowmen.
C.Because they don't need to go to bed.
D.Because they feel very cold.
【答案】21.B
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.B
【知识点】自然地理类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是有关天气的小短文,分别介绍了风、雨、雪等几种天气现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21.词义猜测题。根据the temperature will go up气温会升高,可知阳光可以使空气变暖,故warms的意思是makes something hot,加热,故选B。
22.细节题。据上下文We can't see it,but we can feel it.It can move the air.When it comes,we can see the brancheso f trees are moving我们看不到它,但我们可以感受到它,它随着空气而流动,当它来得时候,我们可以看到树枝在风中摇曳,由此可知可知,风来的时候,树枝会舞动,我们就知道,起风了 ,故选C。
23.主旨题。根据第三段内容及其句子The rain is falling all around. It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea.雨洒落在大地上,它落在田野和树木上,落在雨伞和海洋里的船上,可知,整个段落都在说下雨的事情,由此可以推断,这一段主要讲的是雨,故选D。
24.推断题。根据第四段中的句子We often see it in winter.It looks white and many people like it a lot.When it comes,the ground will put on its white clothes.And children are especially happy then,because they can make snowmen我们经常能在冬天看见它,它是洁白无瑕的,而且很多人都喜欢它。当它来的时候,大地换上了雪白的新装,孩子们尤其欢喜,因为他们可以堆雪人玩,可知第四段说的是雪 ,故选A。
25.细节题。根据文中的内容And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen. 孩子们尤其欢喜,因为他们可以堆雪人玩。可知因为因为他们可以堆雪人,故选B。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
26.选词填空。
sit,mountain,winter,skate,rain
(1)The small village is between the two    .
(2)—Do you like sports
—Yes.And I like    best.
(3)Look! Your sister is   looking at us.
(4)Do you like   days,Mike
(5)It's usually snowy in this place in   .
【答案】(1)mountain
(2)skating
(3)sitting
(4)rainy
(5)winter
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)数字 two 后面要跟可数名词的复数形式,故填 mountains。句意是:这个小村庄在两座大山之间。
(2)问句的意思是“你喜欢运动吗”,答句要用表示运动的词来回答,故选 skate,like doing sth 是固定搭配,故填 skating。句意是:我最喜欢滑冰。
(3)根据句意可知需要填一个动词的现在分词,选项中只有 sit 意思相符,故填 sitting。句意是:看!你妹妹正坐着看着我们。
(4)在动词 like 和名词 days 之间需要用形容词来修饰名词 days,故填 rainy。意思是:你喜欢下雨天吗,麦克?
(5)有雪的日子应该是在冬天,故填 winter。句意是:这个地方冬天通常有雪。
【点评】考查选词填空,根据句意选择意思相符的单词并用其适当形式填空。
五、句型转换
27.按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。
(1)I have breakfast at seven every day.(用 now 改写句子)
I        breakfast now.
(2)Li Ming is dancing.(改为否定句)
Li Ming       .
(3)Tom is reading a book.(改为一般疑问句)
    Tom     a book
(4)It's dry in Beijing.(对画线部分提问)
   the        in Beijing
(5)Mary is reading in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)
       Mary     in the classroom
【答案】(1)am;having
(2)isn't;dancing
(3)Is;reading
(4)What's;weather;like
(5)What;is;doing
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)now 是现在进行时的标志词,主语是 I ,be动词用 am,故填 am having。
(2)本句是现在进行时,否定句在 be 动词后面加not,故填 isn't dancing。
(3)本句是现在进行时,一般疑问句需要将be动词提到句首,故填 Is reading。
(4)划线部分表示天气情况,询问天气用固定句型 What's the weather like?
(5)划线部分是句子的谓语动词,表示正在干的事,故填 What is doing。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1.— Are you having a good time
— __________________
A.Pretty good. B.I will go home.
C.No, it's too hot here! D.Thank you.
2.They are having a great time __________________ soccer in the park.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.to playing
3.Jeff with his friends __________________ TV now.
A.watch B.watches C.is watching D.are watching
4.My father is a _______________. He ______________ for my family now.
A.cook; cooking B.cook; cooks
C.cook; is cooking D.cooker; is cooking
5.Mary is very happy ________ her friends.
A.see B.sees C.seeing D.to see
6.There are many people in Europe ________ vacation every year.
A.at B.for C.on D.in
7.Children like making _______in the snow in winter.
A.snowmen B.snowman C.snowmans D.snowmens
8.My grandpa asks me_______ too much TV,because it's bad for my eyes.
A.not to watch B.to not watch
C.to watch D.of watch
9.—Could you help me with my English
—____________.
A.Yes, please B.No problem C.That's right D.No, thanks
10._________ is the weather _________ in Beijing
A.How,/ B.How, like C.What, like D.A and C
二、完形填空
完形填空
Have you ever seen (曾经见过)snow Many people 11. the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only 12. on the tops of very high mountains. 13. the north of England 14. quite a lot of snow every winter, 15. in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student from a 16. country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.
But snow is 17. . Though(尽管)it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps (也许), after a few dark mornings, the student 18. one day and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks" Is it so 19. " and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is lots of snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes 20. clean, beautiful snow.
11.A.on B.at C.in D.of
12.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
13.A.To B.At C.On D.In
14.A.it is B.there is C.there have D.there are
15.A.but B.and C.so D.then
16.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.other
17.A.dirty B.different C.cute D.white
18.A.gets lost B.makes a wish C.wakes up D.takes a walk
19.A.late B.clean C.early D.funny
20.A.from B.out C.of D.in
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let's read them together.
Passage 1:
Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall.
Passage 2:
We can't see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches(树枝)move. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow(吹) your hat off.
Passage 3:
The rain is falling all around. It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea.
Passage 4:
We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen.
21.The underlined word " warms" in Passage 1 means"________".
A.makes something cool B.makes something hot
C.makes something go down D.makes something go up
22.When ________, we know it's windy.
A.the ground is white B.a poet (诗人) writes a poem
C.the branches are moving D.the air gets cooler
23.Which one may be the best title for Passage 3
A.Taking Your Umbrella B.Ships at Sea
C.Falling on Fields and Trees D.The Rain
24.What does Passage 4 mainly talk about
A.Snow. B.Rain. C.Wind. D.Temperature.
25.Why do children feel happy when it snows
A.Because they can stay at home.
B.Because they can make snowmen.
C.Because they don't need to go to bed.
D.Because they feel very cold.
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
26.选词填空。
sit,mountain,winter,skate,rain
(1)The small village is between the two    .
(2)—Do you like sports
—Yes.And I like    best.
(3)Look! Your sister is   looking at us.
(4)Do you like   days,Mike
(5)It's usually snowy in this place in   .
五、句型转换
27.按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。
(1)I have breakfast at seven every day.(用 now 改写句子)
I        breakfast now.
(2)Li Ming is dancing.(改为否定句)
Li Ming       .
(3)Tom is reading a book.(改为一般疑问句)
    Tom     a book
(4)It's dry in Beijing.(对画线部分提问)
   the        in Beijing
(5)Mary is reading in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)
       Mary     in the classroom
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你玩得高兴吗?——不,这里太热了。 Pretty good. 非常好; I will go home. 我要回家了。No, it's too hot here!不,这里太热了。Thank you. 谢谢你。根据Are you having a good time 你玩得高兴吗,可知答语是高兴或不高兴,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握常用的日常交际用语。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在公园里踢足球玩得很高兴。have a great time doing sth,做某事很高兴,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语have a great time doing sth的用法。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:现在杰夫和他的朋友们在看电视。根据now可知句子时态是现在进行时。现在进行时的结构is/am/are+doing,with连接主语时,谓语动词的形式和with前面的主语保持一致,Jeff是第三人称单数,系动词用is,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据时间状语确定句子时态。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲是一个厨师。现在他在为我家人做饭。cook厨师,名词,做饭,动词;cooker炊具;根据My father is a可知此处指职业,是一个厨师,根据now可知句子时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构is/am/are+doing,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析和句子时态。注意识记cook和cooker的词义以及现在进行时的用法。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】本句中 happy 是形容词,后面用动词不定式来修饰,故选D。句意是:玛丽加到她的朋友们很开心。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式修饰形容词的用法。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】on vacation 是固定短语,意为“度假”,故选C。句意是:每年在欧洲有很多人在度假。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,介词的习惯用法很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词的习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们喜欢在冬季在雪中堆雪人。根据句意判断,此句主语是复数,所以雪人也是复数,选A.
8.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我爷爷让我不要看太多的电视,因为对我眼睛有坏处。ask sb( not) to do让某人(不要)做某事,是固定短语。故选A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查口语应用。A. Yes, please 好的,请吧 B. No problem 没问题 C. That's right 那是正确的 D. No, thanks 不,谢谢。句意:你能在英语方面帮助我吗?根据口语应用习惯用法,故答案为B。
10.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查特殊疑问句。询问天气的句型为How is the weather 或What is the weather like 故答案为D。
【答案】11.C;12.A;13.D;14.B;15.A;16.B;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.A
【知识点】自然地理类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在世界上有很多人没有见过雪的情况,一些国家从未下过雪,所以当一个来自于温暖地区的学生第一次在秋天来到英格兰时,他最初会感到很冷。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑故选并且 考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11.句意:在世界上有很多人没有见过雪。固定搭配,in the world,在世界上,故选C。
12.句意:一些国家从未下过雪,一些国家只在最高山的山顶上有一点雪。few,修饰名词复数,否的含义,没有,a few,修饰名词复数,肯定含义,几个,little,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义,没有,a little,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义,少许,此处指代snow,是不可数名词,根据never可知表示对比,故此处是肯定含义,故是a little,故选A。
13.句意:在英格兰北部,每个冬天都有大量的降雪。根据下文in the south of England,使用介词in,故选D。
14.句意:在英格兰北部,每个冬天都有大量的降雪。根据下文there is usually little,可知是there be句型表示,有,snow是不可数名词,故be是is ,故选B。
15.句意:但是在英格兰南部,每年冬天降雪很少。but,但是,and,和,so,因此,then,然后。根据上文quite a lot of snow every winter,可知和此处降雪很少成转折对比关系,故是but,故选A。
16.句意:当一个来自于温暖地区的学生第一次在秋天来到英格兰时,他最初会感到很冷。cold,寒冷的,warm,温暖的,cool,凉爽的,other其他的,根据下文most students from warm countries do not like this,可知来自温暖地区的人不喜欢这样,故选B。
17.句意:但是雪是不同的。A脏的,B不同的,C可爱的,D白色的,根据most students from warm countries do not like this,可知来自温暖地区的人不喜欢这样,和Though it is cold, it is also beautifu,尽管冷,下雪很美,可知现在表达的是两种情况是不同的,故选B。
18.句意:但是,经过了几个黑暗的早上,这个学生某一天突然醒来,发现在他的房间里有很多光亮。A迷路,B许愿,C醒来,D散步,根据morning,和jumps out of bed可知,早晨醒来才跳下床,故选C。
19.句意:这个学生想‘’不是很晚了 ”A迟的,B干净的,C早的,D有趣的,根据下文But no, it is not very late,可知学生看到亮光的第一反应是迟到了,故选A。
20.句意:原来,他房间里的光是来自那些干净美丽的雪。from,从,out,出去,of,......的, in,在里面,根据there is lots of snow on the ground地上有很多雪,可知是come from来自于地面的雪,故选A。
【答案】21.B
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.B
【知识点】自然地理类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是有关天气的小短文,分别介绍了风、雨、雪等几种天气现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21.词义猜测题。根据the temperature will go up气温会升高,可知阳光可以使空气变暖,故warms的意思是makes something hot,加热,故选B。
22.细节题。据上下文We can't see it,but we can feel it.It can move the air.When it comes,we can see the brancheso f trees are moving我们看不到它,但我们可以感受到它,它随着空气而流动,当它来得时候,我们可以看到树枝在风中摇曳,由此可知可知,风来的时候,树枝会舞动,我们就知道,起风了 ,故选C。
23.主旨题。根据第三段内容及其句子The rain is falling all around. It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea.雨洒落在大地上,它落在田野和树木上,落在雨伞和海洋里的船上,可知,整个段落都在说下雨的事情,由此可以推断,这一段主要讲的是雨,故选D。
24.推断题。根据第四段中的句子We often see it in winter.It looks white and many people like it a lot.When it comes,the ground will put on its white clothes.And children are especially happy then,because they can make snowmen我们经常能在冬天看见它,它是洁白无瑕的,而且很多人都喜欢它。当它来的时候,大地换上了雪白的新装,孩子们尤其欢喜,因为他们可以堆雪人玩,可知第四段说的是雪 ,故选A。
25.细节题。根据文中的内容And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen. 孩子们尤其欢喜,因为他们可以堆雪人玩。可知因为因为他们可以堆雪人,故选B。
26.【答案】(1)mountain
(2)skating
(3)sitting
(4)rainy
(5)winter
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)数字 two 后面要跟可数名词的复数形式,故填 mountains。句意是:这个小村庄在两座大山之间。
(2)问句的意思是“你喜欢运动吗”,答句要用表示运动的词来回答,故选 skate,like doing sth 是固定搭配,故填 skating。句意是:我最喜欢滑冰。
(3)根据句意可知需要填一个动词的现在分词,选项中只有 sit 意思相符,故填 sitting。句意是:看!你妹妹正坐着看着我们。
(4)在动词 like 和名词 days 之间需要用形容词来修饰名词 days,故填 rainy。意思是:你喜欢下雨天吗,麦克?
(5)有雪的日子应该是在冬天,故填 winter。句意是:这个地方冬天通常有雪。
【点评】考查选词填空,根据句意选择意思相符的单词并用其适当形式填空。
27.【答案】(1)am;having
(2)isn't;dancing
(3)Is;reading
(4)What's;weather;like
(5)What;is;doing
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)now 是现在进行时的标志词,主语是 I ,be动词用 am,故填 am having。
(2)本句是现在进行时,否定句在 be 动词后面加not,故填 isn't dancing。
(3)本句是现在进行时,一般疑问句需要将be动词提到句首,故填 Is reading。
(4)划线部分表示天气情况,询问天气用固定句型 What's the weather like?
(5)划线部分是句子的谓语动词,表示正在干的事,故填 What is doing。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。

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